메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 219-237

Infectious complications of immunosuppressive therapy in patients with rheumatic diseases

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

GLUCOCORTICOID; IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE AGENT;

EID: 0030989939     PISSN: 0889857X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0889-857X(05)70327-6     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (120)

References (93)
  • 1
    • 0015559991 scopus 로고
    • Effects of azathioprine therapy on bone marrow–dependent and thymus-dependent cells in man
    • N.I. Abdou B. Zweiman S.R. Casella Effects of azathioprine therapy on bone marrow–dependent and thymus-dependent cells in man Clin Exp Immunol 13 1973 55
    • (1973) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.13 , pp. 55
    • Abdou, N.I.1    Zweiman, B.2    Casella, S.R.3
  • 2
    • 0025934435 scopus 로고
    • Herpes simplex hepatitis in a patient with psoriatic arthritis taking prednisone and methotrexate. Report and review of the literature
    • A. Aboguddah H.B. Stein P. Phillips Herpes simplex hepatitis in a patient with psoriatic arthritis taking prednisone and methotrexate. Report and review of the literature J Rheumatol 18 1991 1406
    • (1991) J Rheumatol , vol.18 , pp. 1406
    • Aboguddah, A.1    Stein, H.B.2    Phillips, P.3
  • 3
    • 0014766665 scopus 로고
    • Alternate-day steroid therapy in lupus nephritis
    • G.L. Ackerman Alternate-day steroid therapy in lupus nephritis Ann Intern Med 72 1970 511
    • (1970) Ann Intern Med , vol.72 , pp. 511
    • Ackerman, G.L.1
  • 4
    • 0014876079 scopus 로고
    • Immunologic effects of cyclophosphamide treatment in rheumatoid arthritis
    • F.P. Alepa N.J. Zvaiffler A.J. Sliwinski Immunologic effects of cyclophosphamide treatment in rheumatoid arthritis Arthritis Rheum 13 1970 754
    • (1970) Arthritis Rheum , vol.13 , pp. 754
    • Alepa, F.P.1    Zvaiffler, N.J.2    Sliwinski, A.J.3
  • 6
    • 0022137053 scopus 로고
    • Weekly pulse methotrexate in rheumatoid arthritis. Clinical and immunologic effects in a randomized, double-blind study
    • P.A. Andersen S.G. West J.R. O'Dell Weekly pulse methotrexate in rheumatoid arthritis. Clinical and immunologic effects in a randomized, double-blind study Ann Intern Med 103 1985 489
    • (1985) Ann Intern Med , vol.103 , pp. 489
    • Andersen, P.A.1    West, S.G.2    O'Dell, J.R.3
  • 7
    • 0016269533 scopus 로고
    • Complement-independent clearance of IgG-sensitized erythrocytes: Inhibition by cortisone
    • J.P. Atkinson M.M. Frank Complement-independent clearance of IgG-sensitized erythrocytes: Inhibition by cortisone Blood 44 1974 629
    • (1974) Blood , vol.44 , pp. 629
    • Atkinson, J.P.1    Frank, M.M.2
  • 8
    • 0022578857 scopus 로고
    • Therapy of lupus nephritis: Controlled trial of prednisone and cytotoxic drugs
    • H.A. Austin 3d J.H. Klippel J.E. Balow Therapy of lupus nephritis: Controlled trial of prednisone and cytotoxic drugs N Engl J Med 314 1986 614
    • (1986) N Engl J Med , vol.314 , pp. 614
    • Austin, H.A.1    Klippel, J.H.2    Balow, J.E.3
  • 9
    • 0030067418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methotrexate-associated lymphoma in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: Report of two cases
    • T.R. Bachman A.D. Sawitzke S.L. Perkins Methotrexate-associated lymphoma in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: Report of two cases Arthritis Rheum 39 1996 325
    • (1996) Arthritis Rheum , vol.39 , pp. 325
    • Bachman, T.R.1    Sawitzke, A.D.2    Perkins, S.L.3
  • 10
    • 0028226440 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of tuberculosis infection in adults and children. American Thoracic Society and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • J.B. Bass Jr L.S. Farer P.C. Hopewell Treatment of tuberculosis infection in adults and children. American Thoracic Society and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Am J Respir Crit Care Med 149 1994 1359
    • (1994) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.149 , pp. 1359
    • Bass, J.B.1    Farer, L.S.2    Hopewell, P.C.3
  • 11
    • 0015439422 scopus 로고
    • Alternate-day single-dose prednisone therapy: A method of reducing steroid toxicity
    • M.J. Bell L.W. Martin L.L. Gonzales Alternate-day single-dose prednisone therapy: A method of reducing steroid toxicity J Pediatr Surg 7 1972 223
    • (1972) J Pediatr Surg , vol.7 , pp. 223
    • Bell, M.J.1    Martin, L.W.2    Gonzales, L.L.3
  • 12
    • 0022508713 scopus 로고
    • Control of cachectin (tumor necrosis factor) synthesis: Mechanisms of endotoxin resistance
    • B. Beutler N. Krochin I.W. Milsark Control of cachectin (tumor necrosis factor) synthesis: Mechanisms of endotoxin resistance Science 232 1986 977
    • (1986) Science , vol.232 , pp. 977
    • Beutler, B.1    Krochin, N.2    Milsark, I.W.3
  • 14
    • 0002466650 scopus 로고
    • Adrenal corticosteroids
    • D.L. Bowen A.S. Fauci Adrenal corticosteroids J.I. Gallin I. Goldstein R. Snyderman Inflammation: Basic Principles and Clinical Correlates 1988 Raven Press New York 877
    • (1988) , pp. 877
    • Bowen, D.L.1    Fauci, A.S.2
  • 15
    • 0024586814 scopus 로고
    • Infectious complications of cyclophosphamide treatment for vasculitis
    • J.D. Bradley K.D. Brandt B.P. Katz Infectious complications of cyclophosphamide treatment for vasculitis Arthritis Rheum 32 1989 45
    • (1989) Arthritis Rheum , vol.32 , pp. 45
    • Bradley, J.D.1    Brandt, K.D.2    Katz, B.P.3
  • 16
    • 0015848892 scopus 로고
    • Effects of corticosteroids on immunity in man. I. Decreased serum IgG concentration caused by 3 to 5 days of high doses of methylprednisolone
    • W.T. Butler R.D. Rossen Effects of corticosteroids on immunity in man. I. Decreased serum IgG concentration caused by 3 to 5 days of high doses of methylprednisolone J Clin Invest 52 1973 2629
    • (1973) J Clin Invest , vol.52 , pp. 2629
    • Butler, W.T.1    Rossen, R.D.2
  • 17
    • 0029583494 scopus 로고
    • Vasculitis of the central nervous system
    • L.H. Calabrese Vasculitis of the central nervous system Rheum Dis Clin North Am 21 1995 1059
    • (1995) Rheum Dis Clin North Am , vol.21 , pp. 1059
    • Calabrese, L.H.1
  • 18
    • 0020626036 scopus 로고
    • Controlled studies of oral immunosuppressive drugs in lupus nephritis. A long-term follow-up
    • S. Carette J.H. Klippel J.L. Decker Controlled studies of oral immunosuppressive drugs in lupus nephritis. A long-term follow-up Ann Intern Med 99 1983 1
    • (1983) Ann Intern Med , vol.99 , pp. 1
    • Carette, S.1    Klippel, J.H.2    Decker, J.L.3
  • 20
    • 0029246947 scopus 로고
    • A novel approach to the development of anti-inflammatory agents: Adenosine release at inflamed sites
    • B.N. Cronstein A novel approach to the development of anti-inflammatory agents: Adenosine release at inflamed sites J Investig Med 43 1995 50
    • (1995) J Investig Med , vol.43 , pp. 50
    • Cronstein, B.N.1
  • 21
    • 0020051506 scopus 로고
    • Suppression of human B-lymphocyte function by cyclophosphamide
    • T.R. Cupps L.C. Edgar A.S. Fauci Suppression of human B-lymphocyte function by cyclophosphamide J Immunol 128 1982 2453
    • (1982) J Immunol , vol.128 , pp. 2453
    • Cupps, T.R.1    Edgar, L.C.2    Fauci, A.S.3
  • 22
    • 0021319377 scopus 로고
    • Multiple mechanisms of B-cell immunoregulation in man after administration of in vivo corticosteroids
    • T.R. Cupps L.C. Edgar C.A. Thomas Multiple mechanisms of B-cell immunoregulation in man after administration of in vivo corticosteroids J Immunol 132 1984 170
    • (1984) J Immunol , vol.132 , pp. 170
    • Cupps, T.R.1    Edgar, L.C.2    Thomas, C.A.3
  • 23
    • 0016772348 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of agents producing a neutrophilic leukocytosis in man. Hydrocortisone, prednisone, endotoxin, and etiocholanolone
    • D.C. Dale A.S. Fauci D. Guerry IV Comparison of agents producing a neutrophilic leukocytosis in man. Hydrocortisone, prednisone, endotoxin, and etiocholanolone J Clin Invest 56 1975 808
    • (1975) J Clin Invest , vol.56 , pp. 808
    • Dale, D.C.1    Fauci, A.S.2    Guerry, D.3
  • 24
    • 0016295207 scopus 로고
    • Alternate-day prednisone. Leukocyte kinetics and susceptibility to infections
    • D.C. Dale A.S. Fauci S.M. Wolff Alternate-day prednisone. Leukocyte kinetics and susceptibility to infections N Engl J Med 291 1974 1154
    • (1974) N Engl J Med , vol.291 , pp. 1154
    • Dale, D.C.1    Fauci, A.S.2    Wolff, S.M.3
  • 25
    • 0015856856 scopus 로고
    • The effect of cyclophosphamide on leukocyte kinetics and susceptibility to infections in patients with Wegener's granulomatosis
    • D.C. Dale A.S. Fauci S.M. Wolff The effect of cyclophosphamide on leukocyte kinetics and susceptibility to infections in patients with Wegener's granulomatosis Arthritis Rheum 16 1973 657
    • (1973) Arthritis Rheum , vol.16 , pp. 657
    • Dale, D.C.1    Fauci, A.S.2    Wolff, S.M.3
  • 26
    • 0018118982 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of diffuse proliferative lupus nephritis with prednisone and combined prednisone and cyclophosphamide
    • J.V. Donadio Jr K.E. Holley R.H. Ferguson Treatment of diffuse proliferative lupus nephritis with prednisone and combined prednisone and cyclophosphamide N Engl J Med 299 1977 1151
    • (1977) N Engl J Med , vol.299 , pp. 1151
    • Donadio, J.V.1    Holley, K.E.2    Ferguson, R.H.3
  • 27
    • 0026006181 scopus 로고
    • Infection and disease activity in systemic lupus erythematosus: A review of hospitalized patients
    • K.N. Duffy C.M. Duffy D.D. Gladman Infection and disease activity in systemic lupus erythematosus: A review of hospitalized patients J Rheumatol 18 1991 1180
    • (1991) J Rheumatol , vol.18 , pp. 1180
    • Duffy, K.N.1    Duffy, C.M.2    Gladman, D.D.3
  • 28
    • 0017883110 scopus 로고
    • Alternate-day corticosteroid therapy
    • A.S. Fauci Alternate-day corticosteroid therapy Am J Med 64 1978 729
    • (1978) Am J Med , vol.64 , pp. 729
    • Fauci, A.S.1
  • 29
    • 0016006639 scopus 로고
    • The effect of in vivo hydrocortisone on subpopulations of human lymphocytes
    • A.S. Fauci D.C. Dale The effect of in vivo hydrocortisone on subpopulations of human lymphocytes J Clin Invest 53 1974 240
    • (1974) J Clin Invest , vol.53 , pp. 240
    • Fauci, A.S.1    Dale, D.C.2
  • 30
    • 0017275912 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticosteroid therapy: Mechanisms of action and clinical considerations
    • A.S. Fauci D.C. Dale J.E. Balow Glucocorticosteroid therapy: Mechanisms of action and clinical considerations Ann Intern Med 84 1976 304
    • (1976) Ann Intern Med , vol.84 , pp. 304
    • Fauci, A.S.1    Dale, D.C.2    Balow, J.E.3
  • 31
    • 0016257395 scopus 로고
    • Cyclophosphamide and lymphocyte subpopulations in Wegener's granulomatosis
    • A.S. Fauci D.C. Dale S.M. Wolff Cyclophosphamide and lymphocyte subpopulations in Wegener's granulomatosis Arthritis Rheum 17 1974 355
    • (1974) Arthritis Rheum , vol.17 , pp. 355
    • Fauci, A.S.1    Dale, D.C.2    Wolff, S.M.3
  • 32
    • 0020656868 scopus 로고
    • Wegener's granulomatosis: Prospective clinical and therapeutic experience with 85 patients for 21 years
    • A.S. Fauci B.F. Haynes P. Katz Wegener's granulomatosis: Prospective clinical and therapeutic experience with 85 patients for 21 years Ann Intern Med 98 1983 76
    • (1983) Ann Intern Med , vol.98 , pp. 76
    • Fauci, A.S.1    Haynes, B.F.2    Katz, P.3
  • 33
    • 0002375554 scopus 로고
    • Immunoregulatory agents
    • A.S. Fauci K.R. Young Immunoregulatory agents W. Kelley E. Harris S. Ruddy Textbook of Rheumatology ed 4 1993 WB Saunders Company Philadelphia 797
    • (1993) , pp. 797
    • Fauci, A.S.1    Young, K.R.2
  • 34
    • 0017099029 scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychiatric manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus: Diagnosis, clinical spectrum, and relationship to other features of disease
    • E.J. Feinglass F.C. Arnett C.A. Dorsch Neuropsychiatric manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus: Diagnosis, clinical spectrum, and relationship to other features of disease Medicine 55 1976 323
    • (1976) Medicine , vol.55 , pp. 323
    • Feinglass, E.J.1    Arnett, F.C.2    Dorsch, C.A.3
  • 36
    • 0025633939 scopus 로고
    • Adverse experience with methotrexate during 176 weeks of a long-term prospective trial in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • D.E. Furst N. Erikson L. Clute Adverse experience with methotrexate during 176 weeks of a long-term prospective trial in patients with rheumatoid arthritis J Rheumatol 17 1990 1628
    • (1990) J Rheumatol , vol.17 , pp. 1628
    • Furst, D.E.1    Erikson, N.2    Clute, L.3
  • 37
    • 0021037451 scopus 로고
    • NIH conference. Recent advances in chronic granulomatous disease
    • J.I. Gallin E.S. Buescher B.E. Seligmann NIH conference. Recent advances in chronic granulomatous disease Ann Intern Med 99 1983 657
    • (1983) Ann Intern Med , vol.99 , pp. 657
    • Gallin, J.I.1    Buescher, E.S.2    Seligmann, B.E.3
  • 38
    • 0016682728 scopus 로고
    • The effect of azathioprine (Imuran) on the kinetics of monocytes and macrophages during the normal steady state and an acute inflammatory reaction
    • A.E. Gassmann R. van Furth The effect of azathioprine (Imuran) on the kinetics of monocytes and macrophages during the normal steady state and an acute inflammatory reaction Blood 46 1975 51
    • (1975) Blood , vol.46 , pp. 51
    • Gassmann, A.E.1    van Furth, R.2
  • 39
    • 0028908666 scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in HIV-negative immunocompromised adults
    • J.G. Gerrard Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in HIV-negative immunocompromised adults Med J Aust 162 1995 233
    • (1995) Med J Aust , vol.162 , pp. 233
    • Gerrard, J.G.1
  • 40
    • 0001195701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory evaluation of specimens. In Shelhamer JH (moderator): The laboratory evaluation of opportunistic pulmonary infections
    • V.J. Gill Laboratory evaluation of specimens. In Shelhamer JH (moderator): The laboratory evaluation of opportunistic pulmonary infections Ann Intern Med 124 1996 586 588
    • (1996) Ann Intern Med , vol.124 , pp. 586-588
    • Gill, V.J.1
  • 41
    • 0018220204 scopus 로고
    • Computer analysis of factors influencing frequency of infection in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • E. Ginzler H. Diamond D. Kaplan Computer analysis of factors influencing frequency of infection in systemic lupus erythematosus Arthritis Rheum 21 1978 37
    • (1978) Arthritis Rheum , vol.21 , pp. 37
    • Ginzler, E.1    Diamond, H.2    Kaplan, D.3
  • 42
  • 43
    • 0028213778 scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in the course of connective tissue disease: Report of 34 cases
    • B. Godeau V. Coutant-Perronne D.L.T. Huong Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in the course of connective tissue disease: Report of 34 cases J Rheumatol 21 1994 246
    • (1994) J Rheumatol , vol.21 , pp. 246
    • Godeau, B.1    Coutant-Perronne, V.2    Huong, D.L.T.3
  • 44
    • 0026489291 scopus 로고
    • Pancytopenia from using trimethoprim and methotrexate
    • J.A. Govert S. Patton R.L. Fine Pancytopenia from using trimethoprim and methotrexate Ann Intern Med 117 1992 877
    • (1992) Ann Intern Med , vol.117 , pp. 877
    • Govert, J.A.1    Patton, S.2    Fine, R.L.3
  • 45
    • 0025874886 scopus 로고
    • Nocardia asteroides infection complicating rheumatoid arthritis
    • L. Gruberg M. Thaler J. Rozenman Nocardia asteroides infection complicating rheumatoid arthritis J Rheumatol 18 1991 459
    • (1991) J Rheumatol , vol.18 , pp. 459
    • Gruberg, L.1    Thaler, M.2    Rozenman, J.3
  • 46
    • 0023611479 scopus 로고
    • Fatal infections in systemic lupus erythematosus: The role of opportunistic infections
    • D.B. Hellmann M. Petri Q. Whiting-O'Keefe Fatal infections in systemic lupus erythematosus: The role of opportunistic infections Medicine 66 1987 341
    • (1987) Medicine , vol.66 , pp. 341
    • Hellmann, D.B.1    Petri, M.2    Whiting-O'Keefe, Q.3
  • 47
    • 0002915803 scopus 로고
    • Cytomegalovirus
    • M. Ho Cytomegalovirus G.L. Mandell J.E. Bennett R. Dolin Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases ed 4 1995 Churchill Livingstone New York 1351
    • (1995) , pp. 1351
    • Ho, M.1
  • 48
    • 0026505235 scopus 로고
    • Wegener's granulomatosis: An analysis of 158 patients
    • G.S. Hoffman G.S. Kerr R.Y. Leavitt Wegener's granulomatosis: An analysis of 158 patients Ann Intern Med 116 1992 488
    • (1992) Ann Intern Med , vol.116 , pp. 488
    • Hoffman, G.S.1    Kerr, G.S.2    Leavitt, R.Y.3
  • 49
    • 0023258601 scopus 로고
    • Successful intermittent chemoprophylaxis for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonitis
    • W.T. Hughes G.K. Rivera M.J. Schell Successful intermittent chemoprophylaxis for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonitis N Engl J Med 316 1987 1627
    • (1987) N Engl J Med , vol.316 , pp. 1627
    • Hughes, W.T.1    Rivera, G.K.2    Schell, M.J.3
  • 50
    • 0024510595 scopus 로고
    • Outcome in systemic lupus erythematosus: A prospective study of patients from a defined population
    • H. Jonsson O. Nived G. Sturfelt Outcome in systemic lupus erythematosus: A prospective study of patients from a defined population Medicine 68 1989 141
    • (1989) Medicine , vol.68 , pp. 141
    • Jonsson, H.1    Nived, O.2    Sturfelt, G.3
  • 51
    • 0027310972 scopus 로고
    • Brief report: Reversible lymphomas associated with Epstein-Barr virus occurring during methotrexate therapy for rheumatoid arthritis and dermatomyositis
    • O.W. Kamel M. van de Rijn L.M. Weiss Brief report: Reversible lymphomas associated with Epstein-Barr virus occurring during methotrexate therapy for rheumatoid arthritis and dermatomyositis N Engl J Med 328 1993 1317
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.328 , pp. 1317
    • Kamel, O.W.1    van de Rijn, M.2    Weiss, L.M.3
  • 52
    • 0024100477 scopus 로고
    • Nocardiosis associated with low-dose methotrexate for rheumatoid arthritis
    • J.M. Keegan J.W. Byrd Nocardiosis associated with low-dose methotrexate for rheumatoid arthritis J Rheumatol 15 1988 1585
    • (1988) J Rheumatol , vol.15 , pp. 1585
    • Keegan, J.M.1    Byrd, J.W.2
  • 53
    • 0023574619 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticosteroids inhibit transcriptional and posttranscriptional expression of interleukin 1 in U937 cells
    • P.J. Knudsen C.A. Dinarello T.B. Strom Glucocorticosteroids inhibit transcriptional and posttranscriptional expression of interleukin 1 in U937 cells J Immunol 139 1987 4129
    • (1987) J Immunol , vol.139 , pp. 4129
    • Knudsen, P.J.1    Dinarello, C.A.2    Strom, T.B.3
  • 54
    • 85114539776 scopus 로고
    • Candidiasis
    • K.J. Kwon-Chung J.E. Bennett Candidiasis Medical Mycology 1992 Lea and Febiger Philadelphia 280
    • (1992) , pp. 280
    • Kwon-Chung, K.J.1    Bennett, J.E.2
  • 55
    • 0015388353 scopus 로고
    • The effect of azathioprine on gamma globulin synthesis in man
    • J. Levy E.V. Barnett N.S. MacDonald The effect of azathioprine on gamma globulin synthesis in man J Clin Invest 51 1972 2233
    • (1972) J Clin Invest , vol.51 , pp. 2233
    • Levy, J.1    Barnett, E.V.2    MacDonald, N.S.3
  • 56
    • 0014691791 scopus 로고
    • Alternate-day prednisone therapy. Evaluation of delayed hypersensitivity responses, control of disease, and steroid side effects
    • R.R. MacGregor J.N. Sheagren M.B. Lipsett Alternate-day prednisone therapy. Evaluation of delayed hypersensitivity responses, control of disease, and steroid side effects N Engl J Med 280 1969 1427
    • (1969) N Engl J Med , vol.280 , pp. 1427
    • MacGregor, R.R.1    Sheagren, J.N.2    Lipsett, M.B.3
  • 57
    • 0038225394 scopus 로고
    • Immunologic responses of healthy volunteers receiving azathioprine (Imuran)
    • H.I. Maibach W.L. Epstein Immunologic responses of healthy volunteers receiving azathioprine (Imuran) Int Arch Allergy Immunol 27 1965 102
    • (1965) Int Arch Allergy Immunol , vol.27 , pp. 102
    • Maibach, H.I.1    Epstein, W.L.2
  • 58
    • 0027126413 scopus 로고
    • Prevention and treatment of pneumocystis pneumonia
    • H. Masur Prevention and treatment of pneumocystis pneumonia N Engl J Med 327 1992 1853
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.327 , pp. 1853
    • Masur, H.1
  • 59
    • 0023889565 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and immunologic effects of monthly administration of intravenous cyclophosphamide in severe systemic lupus erythematosus
    • W.J. McCune J. Golbus W. Zeldes Clinical and immunologic effects of monthly administration of intravenous cyclophosphamide in severe systemic lupus erythematosus N Engl J Med 318 1988 1423
    • (1988) N Engl J Med , vol.318 , pp. 1423
    • McCune, W.J.1    Golbus, J.2    Zeldes, W.3
  • 60
    • 0029744561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytomegalovirus pneumonia in adult nontransplantation patients with cancer: Review of 20 cases occurring from 1964–1990
    • J.R. Mera E. Whimbey L. Elting Cytomegalovirus pneumonia in adult nontransplantation patients with cancer: Review of 20 cases occurring from 1964–1990 Clin Infect Dis 22 1996 1046
    • (1996) Clin Infect Dis , vol.22 , pp. 1046
    • Mera, J.R.1    Whimbey, E.2    Elting, L.3
  • 61
    • 0020551279 scopus 로고
    • Neurologic complications of vasculitis
    • P.M. Moore T.R. Cupps Neurologic complications of vasculitis Ann Neurol 14 1983 155
    • (1983) Ann Neurol , vol.14 , pp. 155
    • Moore, P.M.1    Cupps, T.R.2
  • 62
    • 0027388962 scopus 로고
    • Neurologic involvement in Wegener's granulomatosis: An analysis of 324 consecutive patients at the Mayo Clinic
    • H. Nishino F.A. Rubino R.A. DeRemee Neurologic involvement in Wegener's granulomatosis: An analysis of 324 consecutive patients at the Mayo Clinic Ann Neurol 33 1993 4
    • (1993) Ann Neurol , vol.33 , pp. 4
    • Nishino, H.1    Rubino, F.A.2    DeRemee, R.A.3
  • 63
    • 0028939992 scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia: A major complication of immunosuppressive therapy in patients with Wegener's granulomatosis
    • F.P. Ognibene J.H. Shelhamer G.S. Hoffman Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia: A major complication of immunosuppressive therapy in patients with Wegener's granulomatosis Am J Respir Crit Care Med 151 1995 795
    • (1995) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.151 , pp. 795
    • Ognibene, F.P.1    Shelhamer, J.H.2    Hoffman, G.S.3
  • 64
    • 0023196267 scopus 로고
    • Immunologic studies of rheumatoid arthritis patients treated with methotrexate
    • N.J. Olsen L.F. Callahan T. Pincus Immunologic studies of rheumatoid arthritis patients treated with methotrexate Arthritis Rheum 30 1987 481
    • (1987) Arthritis Rheum , vol.30 , pp. 481
    • Olsen, N.J.1    Callahan, L.F.2    Pincus, T.3
  • 65
    • 0023812966 scopus 로고
    • Rapid detection of cytomegalovirus pneumonia from lung lavage cells
    • I.L. Paradis W.F. Grugurich J.S. Drummer Rapid detection of cytomegalovirus pneumonia from lung lavage cells Am Rev Respir Dis 138 1988 697
    • (1988) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.138 , pp. 697
    • Paradis, I.L.1    Grugurich, W.F.2    Drummer, J.S.3
  • 66
    • 0025822036 scopus 로고
    • Plasmapheresis does not increase the risk for infection in immunosuppressed patients with severe lupus nephritis
    • M.A. Pohl S.P. Lan T. Berl Plasmapheresis does not increase the risk for infection in immunosuppressed patients with severe lupus nephritis Ann Intern Med 114 1991 924
    • (1991) Ann Intern Med , vol.114 , pp. 924
    • Pohl, M.A.1    Lan, S.P.2    Berl, T.3
  • 67
    • 0026655705 scopus 로고
    • Patients with systemic lupus erythematosus at risk for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia
    • A.J. Porges S.L. Beattie C. Ritchlin Patients with systemic lupus erythematosus at risk for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia J Rheumatol 19 1992 1191
    • (1992) J Rheumatol , vol.19 , pp. 1191
    • Porges, A.J.1    Beattie, S.L.2    Ritchlin, C.3
  • 69
    • 0019940223 scopus 로고
    • A multicenter study of outcome in systemic lupus erythematosus: II. Causes of death
    • S. Rosner E.M. Ginzler H.S. Diamond A multicenter study of outcome in systemic lupus erythematosus: II. Causes of death Arthritis Rheum 25 1982 612
    • (1982) Arthritis Rheum , vol.25 , pp. 612
    • Rosner, S.1    Ginzler, E.M.2    Diamond, H.S.3
  • 70
    • 0026575932 scopus 로고
    • The mechanism of action of cyclosporin A and FK506
    • S.L. Schreiber G.R. Crabtree The mechanism of action of cyclosporin A and FK506 Immunol Today 13 1992 136
    • (1992) Immunol Today , vol.13 , pp. 136
    • Schreiber, S.L.1    Crabtree, G.R.2
  • 71
    • 0003018158 scopus 로고
    • Clinical features of SLE
    • P.H. Schur Clinical features of SLE W.N. Kelly E.D. Harris S. Ruddy C.B. Sledge Textbook of Rheumatology ed 4 1993 WB Saunders Philadelphia 1017
    • (1993) , pp. 1017
    • Schur, P.H.1
  • 72
    • 0017172651 scopus 로고
    • Lack of effect of azathioprine on phytohemagglutinin-induced lymphocyte transformation and established delayed cutaneous hypersensitivity
    • R.J. Sharbaugh S.K. Ainsworth C.T. Fitts Lack of effect of azathioprine on phytohemagglutinin-induced lymphocyte transformation and established delayed cutaneous hypersensitivity Int Arch Allergy Immunol 51 1976 681
    • (1976) Int Arch Allergy Immunol , vol.51 , pp. 681
    • Sharbaugh, R.J.1    Ainsworth, S.K.2    Fitts, C.T.3
  • 73
    • 0019809167 scopus 로고
    • Prednisone-induced leukocytosis. Influence of dosage, method, and duration of administration on the degree of leukocytosis
    • Y. Shoenfeld Y. Gurewich L.A. Gallant Prednisone-induced leukocytosis. Influence of dosage, method, and duration of administration on the degree of leukocytosis Am J Med 71 1981 773
    • (1981) Am J Med , vol.71 , pp. 773
    • Shoenfeld, Y.1    Gurewich, Y.2    Gallant, L.A.3
  • 74
    • 0026570393 scopus 로고
    • The incidence and prognosis of central nervous system disease in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • J.T. Sibley W.P. Olszynski W.E. Decoteau The incidence and prognosis of central nervous system disease in systemic lupus erythematosus J Rheumatol 19 1992 47
    • (1992) J Rheumatol , vol.19 , pp. 47
    • Sibley, J.T.1    Olszynski, W.P.2    Decoteau, W.E.3
  • 75
    • 0015382692 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of toxicity of corticosteroid therapy after renal transplantation
    • R.R. Siegel R.G. Luke A.A. Hellebusch Reduction of toxicity of corticosteroid therapy after renal transplantation Am J Med 53 1972 159
    • (1972) Am J Med , vol.53 , pp. 159
    • Siegel, R.R.1    Luke, R.G.2    Hellebusch, A.A.3
  • 76
    • 0023223345 scopus 로고
    • The neurologic presentation of vasculitis and rheumatologic syndromes. A review
    • L.H. Sigal The neurologic presentation of vasculitis and rheumatologic syndromes. A review Medicine 66 1987 157
    • (1987) Medicine , vol.66 , pp. 157
    • Sigal, L.H.1
  • 77
    • 0026070520 scopus 로고
    • Toxicity profiles of disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs in rheumatoid arthritis
    • G. Singh J.F. Fries C.A. Williams Toxicity profiles of disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs in rheumatoid arthritis J Rheumatol 18 1991 188
    • (1991) J Rheumatol , vol.18 , pp. 188
    • Singh, G.1    Fries, J.F.2    Williams, C.A.3
  • 78
    • 0027519525 scopus 로고
    • Effect of immunosuppressive therapy on the clinical presentation and outcome of tuberculosis
    • K. Skogberg P. Ruutu P. Tukiainen Effect of immunosuppressive therapy on the clinical presentation and outcome of tuberculosis Clin Infect Dis 17 1993 1012
    • (1993) Clin Infect Dis , vol.17 , pp. 1012
    • Skogberg, K.1    Ruutu, P.2    Tukiainen, P.3
  • 79
    • 0015079493 scopus 로고
    • Psoriasis, methotrexate, and tuberculosis
    • J.D. Smith J.M. Knox Psoriasis, methotrexate, and tuberculosis Br J Dermatol 84 1971 590
    • (1971) Br J Dermatol , vol.84 , pp. 590
    • Smith, J.D.1    Knox, J.M.2
  • 80
    • 0028969403 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of forty-two Wegener's granulomatosis patients treated with methotrexate and prednisone
    • M.C. Sneller G.S. Hoffman C. Talar-Williams An analysis of forty-two Wegener's granulomatosis patients treated with methotrexate and prednisone Arthritis Rheum 38 1995 608
    • (1995) Arthritis Rheum , vol.38 , pp. 608
    • Sneller, M.C.1    Hoffman, G.S.2    Talar-Williams, C.3
  • 83
    • 0024762524 scopus 로고
    • Risk of infectious complications in patients taking glucocorticosteroids
    • A.E. Stuck C.E. Minder F.J. Frey Risk of infectious complications in patients taking glucocorticosteroids Rev Infect Dis 11 1989 954
    • (1989) Rev Infect Dis , vol.11 , pp. 954
    • Stuck, A.E.1    Minder, C.E.2    Frey, F.J.3
  • 84
    • 2442762706 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of infection: Noninvasive and invasive procedures. In Shelhamer JH (moderator): Respiratory disease in the immunocompromised patient
    • A.F. Suffredini Diagnosis of infection: Noninvasive and invasive procedures. In Shelhamer JH (moderator): Respiratory disease in the immunocompromised patient Ann Intern Med 117 1992 420 422
    • (1992) Ann Intern Med , vol.117 , pp. 420-422
    • Suffredini, A.F.1
  • 85
    • 0025613960 scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein levels during disease exacerbations and infections in systemic lupus erythematosus: A prospective longitudinal study
    • E.J. ter Borg G. Horst P.C. Limburg C-reactive protein levels during disease exacerbations and infections in systemic lupus erythematosus: A prospective longitudinal study J Rheumatol 17 1990 1642
    • (1990) J Rheumatol , vol.17 , pp. 1642
    • ter Borg, E.J.1    Horst, G.2    Limburg, P.C.3
  • 86
    • 0022474766 scopus 로고
    • Methotrexate toxicity in a patient receiving trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole
    • M. Thomas L.A. Gutterman Methotrexate toxicity in a patient receiving trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole J Rheumatol 13 1986 440
    • (1986) J Rheumatol , vol.13 , pp. 440
    • Thomas, M.1    Gutterman, L.A.2
  • 87
    • 85114549845 scopus 로고
    • Methotrexate
    • M.E. Weinblatt Methotrexate W. Kelley E. Harris S. Ruddy Textbook of Rheumatology ed 4 1993 WB Saunders Company Philadelphia 767
    • (1993) , pp. 767
    • Weinblatt, M.E.1
  • 88
    • 0026565329 scopus 로고
    • Disseminated histoplasmosis in patients receiving low-dose methotrexate for psoriasis
    • L.A. Witty F. Steiner M. Curfman Disseminated histoplasmosis in patients receiving low-dose methotrexate for psoriasis Arch Dermatol 128 1992 91
    • (1992) Arch Dermatol , vol.128 , pp. 91
    • Witty, L.A.1    Steiner, F.2    Curfman, M.3
  • 89
    • 0026075329 scopus 로고
    • Neurologic manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus: A prospective study
    • K.L. Wong E.K.W. Woo Y.L. Yu Neurologic manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus: A prospective study QJM 81 1991 857
    • (1991) QJM , vol.81 , pp. 857
    • Wong, K.L.1    Woo, E.K.W.2    Yu, Y.L.3
  • 90
    • 0030061707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients without acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: Associated illness and prior corticosteroid therapy
    • S.H. Yale A.H. Limper Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients without acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: Associated illness and prior corticosteroid therapy Mayo Clin Proc 71 1996 5
    • (1996) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.71 , pp. 5
    • Yale, S.H.1    Limper, A.H.2
  • 91
    • 0015962554 scopus 로고
    • Lymphocyte characteristics in rheumatic patients and the effect of azathioprine therapy
    • D.T. Yu P.J. Clements J.B. Peter Lymphocyte characteristics in rheumatic patients and the effect of azathioprine therapy Arthritis Rheum 17 1974 37
    • (1974) Arthritis Rheum , vol.17 , pp. 37
    • Yu, D.T.1    Clements, P.J.2    Peter, J.B.3
  • 92
    • 0022445540 scopus 로고
    • Significance of isolation of Aspergillus from the respiratory tract in diagnosis of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis. Results from a 3-year prospective study
    • V.L. Yu R.R. Muder A. Poorsattar Significance of isolation of Aspergillus from the respiratory tract in diagnosis of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis. Results from a 3-year prospective study Am J Med 81 1986 249
    • (1986) Am J Med , vol.81 , pp. 249
    • Yu, V.L.1    Muder, R.R.2    Poorsattar, A.3
  • 93
    • 0023268764 scopus 로고
    • Selective effects of cyclophosphamide therapy on activation, proliferation, and differentiation of human B cells
    • L.P. Zhu T.R. Cupps G. Whalen Selective effects of cyclophosphamide therapy on activation, proliferation, and differentiation of human B cells J Clin Invest 79 1987 1082
    • (1987) J Clin Invest , vol.79 , pp. 1082
    • Zhu, L.P.1    Cupps, T.R.2    Whalen, G.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.