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3
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0025777337
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For the asymmetric synthesis of (-)-huperzine A 1, see, F. Yamada, A. P. Kowzikowski, E. R. Reddy, Y.-P. Pang, J. H. Miller, M. McKinney, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1991, 113, 4695.
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Yamada, F.1
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Pang, Y.-P.4
Miller, J.H.5
McKinney, M.6
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4
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0024518339
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For the total synthesis of (±)-huperzine A 1, see, a) L. Qian, R. Ji, Tetrahedron Lett., 1989, 30, 2089;
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Qian, L.1
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6
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A. P. Kozikowski, Y. Xia, E. R. Reddy, W. Tückmantel, I. Hanin, X. C. Tang, J. Org. Chem., 1991, 56, 4636;
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Kozikowski, A.P.1
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7
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A. P. Kozikowski, G. Campiani, P. Aagaard, M. McKinney, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1993, 860;
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Kozikowski, A.P.1
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McKinney, M.4
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8
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e) G. Campiani, L.-Q. Sun, A. P. Kozikowski, P. Aagaard, M. McKinney, J. Org. Chem., 1993, 58, 7660.
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Campiani, G.1
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9
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a) S. Kaneko, N. Nakajima, M. Shikano, T. Katoh, S. Terashima, Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 1996, 6, 1927;
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For recent reviews of asymmetric palladium-catalyzed allylation, see, a) G. Consiglio, R. M. Waymouth, Chem. Rev., 1989, 89, 257.
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Consiglio, G.1
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15
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0001518473
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The high enantioselectivity observed in this asymmetric allylation using the ligand (R)-(S)-6 was explained by a concept of secondary ligand-substrate interaction involving hydrogen bonding between the hydroxyl group in the ligand and the attaking enolate anion, see, a) T. Hayashi, T. Mise, M. Fukushima, M. Kagotani, N. Nagashima, Y. Hamada, A. Matsumoto, S. Kawakami, M. Konishi, K. Yamamoto, M. Kumada, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 1980, 53, 1138;
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16
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b) T. Hayashi, K. Kanehira, T. Hagihara, M. Kumada, J. Org. Chem., 1988, 53, 113.
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17
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0000797812
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Sawamura, M.1
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Ito, Y.4
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19
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0343449696
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note
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Using other chiral phosphine ligands, the representative ees observed for the reactions in the presence of 1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine (TMG) in 1,4-dioxane at room temperature were as follows: (A)-(+)-2,2′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1′-binaphthyl (12% ee), (2S,4S)-1-terf-butoxycarbony 1-4-diphenylphosphino-2-diphenylphosphinomethyl pyrrolidine (24% ee), (R.R)-1,2-ethanediylbis[(2-methoxyphenyl)phenyl-phosphine] (12% ee).
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20
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0343885522
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CHIRALCEL OD-H (DAICEL CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES, LTD) was used. Eluent (hexane:2-propanol=20:1) was flown by 0.5 ml/min and the products were detected by UV (254 nm)
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CHIRALCEL OD-H (DAICEL CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES, LTD) was used. Eluent (hexane:2-propanol=20:1) was flown by 0.5 ml/min and the products were detected by UV (254 nm).
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21
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0343449694
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7a,b
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7a,b
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22
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0342579778
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7b
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7b
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