Comparison between three transmucosal routes of administration of midazolam in children

Paediatric Anaesthesia

Volumn 7, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 103-109

  Geldner, G ^a   Hubmann, M ^a   Knoll, R ^a   Jacobi, K ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL ERLANGEN   (Germany)

Author keywords

midazolam blood level; premedication; psychological effect; transmucosal midazolam

Indexed keywords

EMLA; MIDAZOLAM;

ANESTHESIOLOGICAL TECHNIQUES; ARTICLE; CHILD; CLINICAL ARTICLE; DRUG ABSORPTION; DRUG BLOOD LEVEL; FEAR; HUMAN; INTRAVENOUS DRUG ADMINISTRATION; PATIENT COMPLIANCE; PATIENT SATISFACTION; PEDIATRIC ANESTHESIA; PREMEDICATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; SUBLINGUAL DRUG ADMINISTRATION; VASCULAR ACCESS;

EID: 0030987757     PISSN: 11555645     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1046/j.1460-9592.1997.d01-57.x     Document Type: Article

References (21)

1. Eckenhof JE. Relationship of anesthesia to postoperative personality changes in children. Am J Dis Child 1953; 86: 587-591.
2. Karl HW, Rosenberg JL, Larach MG et al. Transmucosal administration of midazolam for premedication of pediatric patients. Anesthesiology 1993; 78: 885-891.
3. McMillan CO, Spahr-Schopfer IA, Sikich N et al. Premedication of children with oral midazolam. Can J Anaesth 1992; 39: 545-550.
4. Wilton L, Leigh R, Rosen DR et al. Preanesthetic sedation of preschool children using intranasal midazolam. Anesthesiology 1988; 69: 972-975.
5. Kraus GB, Gruber RG, Knoll R et al. Pharmacokinetic analysis of intravenous and rectal application of midazolam in children. Anaesthesist 1989; 38: 658-663.
6. Malinovsky J-M, Lejus C, Lepage J-Y et al. Plasma concentrations of midazolam after i.v., nasal or rectal administration in children. Br J Anaesth 1993 70: 617-620.
7. Tolksdorf W, Eick C. Rectal, oral and nasal premedication with midazolam in children aged 1-6 years. Anaesthesist 1991; 40: 661-667.
8. Walbergh EJ, Willis RJ, Eckhert J. Plasma concentrations of midazolam in children following intranasal administration. Anesthesiology 1991; 74: 233-235.
9. Meistelman C, Saint-Maurice C, Rey E et al. Midazolam premedication in children and relation with plasma concentrations. Anesthesiology 1985; 63: A345.
10. Allonen H, Ziegler G, Klotz U. Midazolam kinetics. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1981; 30: 653-657.
11. Breitkopf L, Büttner W. Die Effekte früherer Operationen auf Narkose- und Operationsängste bei Kleinkindern. Anaesthesist 1986; 35: 30-35.
12. Crevoisier Ch, Ziegler WH, Eckert M et al. Relationship between plasma concentration and effect of midazolam after oral and intravenous administration. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1983; 16: 51S-61S.
13. Bejering P, Arendt-Nielsen L. Depth and duration of skin analgesia to needle insertion after topical application of EMLA® cream. Br J Anaesth 1990; 64: 173-177.
14. Evers H, v. Dardel O, Juhlin L et al. Dermal effects of the compositions based on the eutectic mixture of lidocaine and prilocaine (EMLA®). Br J Anaesth 1985; 57: 997-1005.
15. Hallen B, Olsson GL, Uppfeldt A. Painfree venepuncture. Anaesthesia 1988; 39: 969-972.
16. Hopkins CS, Buckley CJ, Bush GH. Painfree injection in infants. Anaesthesia 1988; 43: 198-201.
17. Saint-Maurice C, Esteve C, Holzer J et al. Prémedication par le midazolam intrarectal. Recherche de la dose efficace en anesthésie pédiatrique. Ann Fr Anest Reanim 1984 3: 181-186.
18. Büttner W. Kritische Fragen zur Prämedikation bei Kindern. In: Kretz F.J., Eyrich K., eds. Kinderanästhesie-Symposium. Berlin New York Tokyo: Springer Verlag, 1982: 2nd edn, 44-50.
19. Adams HA, Hempelmann G. Die endokrine Streßreaktion in Anästhesie und Chirurgie-Ursprung und Bedeutung. Anästhcsiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther 1991; 26: 294-305.
20. Sigurdsson G, Lindahl S, Norden N. Influence of premedication on plasma ACTH and cortisol concentrations in children during adenoidectomy. Br J Anaesth 1982; 54: 1075-1080.
21. Wolf AR, Eyes RL, Laussen PC et al. Effect of extradural analgesia on stress responses to abdominal surgery in infants. Br J Anaesth 1993; 70: 654-660.