Discrete and continuous planning of hand movements and isometric force trajectories

Experimental Brain Research

Volumn 115, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 217-233

  Ghez, C ^a   Favilla, M ^d   Ghilardi, M F ^c   Gordon, J ^e   Bermejo, R ^f   Pullman, S ^b  

^a Och Spine at New York Presbyterian Hospitals   (United States)

^b Università di Milano ^*  (United States)

^c SAN RAFFAELE HOSPITAL   (Italy)

^d UNIVERSITY OF FERRARA   (Italy)

^e NEW YORK MEDICAL COLLEGE   (United States)

^f CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK   (United States)

Author keywords

Coordinate transformations; Human; Motor preparation; Reaction time; Vectorial planning

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; ELBOW; FEMALE; HAND MOVEMENT; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; ISOMETRICS; MALE; MOTOR CONTROL; MOTOR COORDINATION; MUSCLE FORCE; NORMAL HUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REACTION TIME; RESPONSE TIME; STATISTICS;

ADULT; FEMALE; HAND; HUMANS; ISOMETRIC CONTRACTION; MALE; MOVEMENT; MUSCLE, SKELETAL; PSYCHOMOTOR PERFORMANCE; REACTION TIME; SPACE PERCEPTION; STOCHASTIC PROCESSES; WRIST;

EID: 0030986782     PISSN: 00144819     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/PL00005692     Document Type: Article

References (83)

1. Abend W, Bizzi E, Morasso P (1982) Human arm trajectory formation. Brain 105:331-348
2. Alexander GE, Crutcher MD (1990a) Movement-related neuronal activity selectively coding either direction or muscle pattern in three motor areas of the monkey. J Neurophysiol 64:151-163
3. Alexander GE. Crutcher MD (1990b) Neural representations of the target (goal) of visually guided arm movements in three motor areas of the monkey. J Neurophysiol 64:164-178
4. Alexander GE, Crutcher MD (1990c) Preparation for movement: neural representations of intended direction in three motor areas of the monkey. J Neurophysiol 64:133-150
5. Atkeson CG, Hollerbach JM (1985) Kinematic features of unrestrained vertical arm movements. J Neurosci 5:2318-2330
6. Bermejo R, Pullman S, Ghez C (1989) Differences in programming of amplitude and direction in a two dimensional force aiming task. Soc Neurosci Abstr 15:50
7. Bock O (1992) Adaptation of aimed arm movements to sensori-motor discordance: evidence for direction-independent gain control. Behav Brain Res 51:41-50
8. Bock A. Arnold K (1992) Motor control prior to movement onset: preparatory mechanisms for pointing at visual targets. Exp Brain Res 90:209-216
9. Bock O, Eckmiller R (1986) Goal directed movements in absence of visual guidance: evidence for amplitude rather that position control. Exp Brain Res 62:451-458
10. Bock O, Dose M, Ott D, Eckmiller R (1990) Control of arm movements in a 2-dimensional pointing task. Behav Brain Res 40: 247-250
11. Brooks V, Hilperath F, Brooks M, Ross H-G, Freund H-J (1995) Learning "What" and "How" in a human motor task. Learning Memory 2:225-242
12. Brown RG, Marsden CD (1991) Dual task performance and processing resources in normal subjects and patients with Parkinson's disease. Brain 114:215-231
13. Chambers JM, Cleveland WS, Kleiner B, Tukey PA (1983) Graphical methods for data analysis. Duxbury Press, Boston, Mass
14. Cleveland WS (1979) Robust locally weighted regression and smoothing scatterplots. J Am Stat Assoc 74:829-836
15. Deecke L, Kornhuber HH (1976) Voluntary finger movements in man: cerebral potentials and theory. Biol Cybern 23:99-119
16. Evarts EV, Tanji J (1976) Reflex and intended responses in motor cortex pyramidal tract neurons of monkey. J Neurophysiol 39: 1069-1080
17. Evarts EV, Shinoda Y, Wise SP (1984) Neurophysiological approaches to higher brain functions. Wiley, New York
18. Favilla M, Hening W, Ghez C (1987) Independent specification of response features in a reaction time paradigm. Soc Neurosci Abstr 13:13
19. Favilla M, Hening W, Ghez C (1989) Trajectory control in targeted force impulses. VI. Independent specification of response amplitude and direction. Exp Brain Res 75:280-294
20. Favilla M, Gordon J, Ghilardi MF, Ghez C (1990a) Discrete and continuous processes in the programming of extent and direction in multijoint arm movements. Soc Neurosci Abstr 16: 1089
21. Favilla M, Gordon J, Hening W, Ghez, C (1990b) Trajectory control in targeted force impulses. VII. Independent setting of amplitude and direction in response preparation. Exp Brain Res 79:530-538
22. Georgopoulos AP, Kalaska JF, Massey JT (1981) Spatial trajectories and reaction times of aimed movements: Effect of practice, uncertainty, and change in target location. J Neurophysiol 46:725-743
23. Georgopoulos AP ( 1988a) Neural integration of movement: role of motor cortex in reaching. FASEB J 2:2849-2857
24. Georgopoulos AP (1988b) Spatial coding of visually guided arm movements in primate motor cortex. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 66:518-526
25. Georgopoulos AP (1990) Neural coding of the direction of reaching and a comparison with saccadic eye movements. Cold Spring Harbor Symp Quant Biol 55:849-859
26. Georgopoulos AP, Massey JT (1987) Cognitive spatial-motor processes. I. The making of movements at various angles from a stimulus direction. Exp Brain Res 65:361-370
27. Georgopoulos AP, Massey JT (1988) Cognitive spatial-motor processes. 2. Information transmitted by the direction of two-dimensional arm movements and by neuronal populations in primate motor cortex and area 5. Exp Brain Res 69:315-326
28. Ghez C, Gordon J (1987) Trajectory control in targeted force impulses. I. Roles of opposing muscles. Exp Brain Res 67: 225-240
29. Ghez C, Sainburg R (1995) Proprioceptive control of interjoint coordination. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 73:273-294
30. Ghez C, Vicario D (1978a) The control of rapid limb movement in the cat. I. Response latency. Exp Brain Res 33:173-190
31. Ghez C, Vicario DS (1978b) The control of rapid limb movement in the cat. II. Scaling of isometric force adjustments. Exp Brain Res 33:191-202
32. Ghez C, Vicario D, Martin JH, Yumiya H (1983) Sensory motor processing of targeted movements in motor cortex. In: Desmedt JE (ed) Motor control mechanisms in health and disease. (Advances in neurology, vol 39) Raven Press, New York, pp 61-92
33. Ghez C, Gordon J, Ghilardi MF, Christakos CN, Cooper SE (1990) Roles of proprioceptive input in the programming of arm trajectories. Cold Spring Harbor Symp Quant Biol 55: 837-847
34. Ghez C, Gordon J, Ghilardi MF (1993) Programming of extent and direction in human reaching movements. Biomed Res 14: 1-5
35. Ghez C, Gordon J, Ghilardi MF, Sainburg R (1994) Contributions of vision and proprioception to accuracy in limb movements. In: Gazzaniga MS (ed) The cognitive neurosciences. MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass, pp 549-564
36. Ghilardi MF, Gordon J, Ghez C (1991) Systematic directional errors in planar arm movements are reduced by vision of the arm. Soc Neurosci Abstr 17:1089
37. Ghilardi MF, Gordon J, Ghez C (1995) Learning a visuomotor transformation in a local area of workspace produces directional biases in other areas. J Neurophysiol 73:2535-2539
38. Gordon J, Ghez C (1987a) Trajectory control in targeted force impulses. II. Pulse height control. Exp Brain Res 67:241-252
39. Gordon J, Ghez C (1987b) Trajectory control in targeted force impulses. III. Compensatory adjustments for initial errors. Exp Brain Res 67:253-269
40. Gordon J, Ghilardi MF, Cooper SE, Ghez C (1994a) Accuracy of planar reaching movements. II. Systematic extent errors resulting from inertial anisotropy. Exp Brain Res 99:112-130
41. Gordon J, Ghilardi MF, Ghez C (1994b) Accuracy of planar reaching movements. I. Independence of direction and extent variability. Exp Brain Res 99:97-111
42. Harnad S (1987) Categorical perception. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
43. Hening W, Favilla M, Ghez C (1988a) Trajectory control in targeted force impulses. V. Gradual specification of response amplitude. Exp Brain Res 71:116-128
44. Hening W, Vicario D, Ghez C (1988b) Trajectory control in targeted force impulses. IV. Influences of choice, prior experience and urgency. Exp Brain Res 71:103-115
45. Hogan N (1985) The mechanics of multi-joint posture and movement control. Biol Cybern 52:315-331
46. Hollerbach JM, Flash T (1982) Dynamic interactions between limb segments during planar arm movement. Biol Cybern 44: 67-77
47. Hollerbach JM, Moore SP, Atkeson CG (1987) Workspace effect in arm movement kinematics derived by joint interpolation. In: Gantchev GN, Dimitrol B, Gatev P (eds) Motor control. Plenum, New York, pp 197-208
48. Home MK, Porter R (1980) The discharges during movement of cells in the ventrolateral thalamus of the conscious monkey. J Physiol (Lond) 304:349-372
49. Jahanshani M, Jenkins IH, Brown RG, Mardsen CD, Passingham RE, Brooks DJ (1995) Self-initiated versus externally triggered movements. I. An investigation using measurement of regional cerebral blood flow with PET and movement-related potentials in normal and Parkinson's disease subjects. Brain 118:913-933
50. Jakobson LS, Goodale MA (1989) Trajectories of reaches to prismatically-displaced targets: evidence for "automatic" visuomotor recalibration. Exp Brain Res 78:575-587
51. Kalaska JF (1988) The representation of arm movements in post-central and parietal cortex. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 66: 455-463
52. Kornhuber HH, Deecke L (1965) Hirnpotentialänderungen bei Willkürbewegungen und passiven Bewegungen des Menschen: Bereitschaftpotential und reafferente Potentiale. Pluger Arch 284:1-17
53. Lacquaniti F (1989) Central representations of human limb movement as revealed by studies of drawing and handwriting. Trends Neurosci 12:287-291
54. Lacquaniti F, Terzuolo C, Viviani P (1983) The law relating the kinematic and figural aspects of drawing movements. Acta Psychol 54:115-130
55. Leak TM, Gibbon J (1995) Simultaneous timing of multiple intervals: implications of the scalar property. J Exp Psychol 21: 3-19
56. Liberman AM, Harris KS, Hoffman HS, Griffith BC (1957) The discrimination of speech sounds within and across phoneme boundaries. J Exp Psychol 54:358-368
57. Liberman AM, Harris KS, Kinney JA, Lane H (1961) The discrimination of relative onset-time of the components of certain speech and nonspeech patterns. J Exp Psychol 61:379-388
58. MacKay WA, Bonnet M (1990) CNV, stretch reflex and reaction time correlates of preparation for movement direction and force. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 76:47-62
59. Maitra KK, Cooke JD (1996) Hand space, joint space and perciered space in a non-visual environment. Soc Neurosci Abstr 22:1639
60. Martin JH, Chez C (1985) Task-related coding of stimulus and response in cat motor cortex. Exp Brain Res 57:427-442
61. Martin JH, Chez C (1991) Task-related coding of stimulus and response in cat red nucleus. Exp Brain Res 85:373-388
62. Meyer DE, Smith JEK, Wright CE (1982) Models for the speed and accuracy of aimed movements. Psychol Rev 89:449-482
63. Meyer DE, Smith JEK, Kornblum S, Abrams RA, Wright CE (1990) Speed-accuracy tradeoffs in aimed movements: toward a theory of rapid voluntary action. In: Jeannerod M (ed) Attention and performance XIII: motor representation and control. Lawrence Erlbaum, Hillsdale. NJ, pp 173-226
64. Morasso P (1981) Spatial control of arm movements. Exp Brain Res 42:223-227
65. Mountcastle VB, Lynch JC, Georgopoulos A (1975) Posterior parietal association cortex of the monkey: command functions for operations within extrapersonal space. J Neurophysiol 38: 871-908
66. Mowbray GH, Rhoades MV (1959) On the reduction of choice reaction time with practice. Quart Exp Psychol 11:16-23
67. Ottes FP, Van Gisbergen AM, Eggermont JJ (1984) Metrics of saccade responses to visual double stimuli: two different modes. Vision Res 24:1169-1179
68. Pastore RE (1987) Categorical perception: some psychophysical models. In: Harnad S (ed) Categorical perception. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 29-52
69. Pellizzer G, Sargent P, Georgopoulos AP (1995) Motor cortical activity in a context-recall task. Science 269:702-705
70. Pine ZM, Krakauer JW, Gordon J, Chez C (1996) Learning of scaling factors and reference axes for reaching movements. Neuroreport 7:2357-2361
71. Repp BH, Liberman AM (1987) Phonetic category boundaries are flexible. In: Harnad S (ed) Categorical perception. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 89-112
72. Riehle A (1991) Visually induced signal-locked neuronal activity changes in precentral motor areas of the monkey: hierarchical progression of signal processing. Brain Res 540:131-137
73. Riehle A, Requin J (1989) Monkey primary motor and premotor cortex: single cell activity related to prior information about direction and extent of an intended arm movement. J Neurophysiol 61:534-549
74. Rossetti Y, Stelmach G, Desmurget M, Prablanc C, Jeannerod M (1994) The effect of viewing the static hand prior to movement onset on pointing kinematics and variability. Exp Brain Res 101:323-330
75. Sainburg RL, Ghilardi MF, Poizner H, Ghez C (1995) The control of limb dynamics in normal subjects and patients without proprioception. J Neurophysiol 73:820-835
76. Smit AC, Van Gisbergen JAM (1990) An analysis of curvature in fast and slow human saccades. Exp Brain Res 81:335-345
77. Sperling G, Dosher BA (1987) Strategy and optimization in human information processing. In: Boff K, Kaufman L, Thomas J (eds) Handbook of perception and performance. Wiley, New York
78. Stanford TR, Carney LH, Sparks DL (1990) The amplitude of visually guided saccades is specified gradually in humans. Soc Neurosci Abstr 16:901
79. van Sonderen JF, Denier van der Gon JJ, Gielen CCAM (1988) Conditions determining early modification of motor programmes in response to changes in target location. Exp Brain Res 71:320-328
80. Viviani P, McCollum G (1983) The relation between linear extent and velocity in drawing movements. Neuroscience 10:211-218
81. Wing MA, Keele S, Margolin LD (1984) Motor disorder and the timing of repetitive movments. Ann N Y Acad Sci 423: 183-192
82. Wolpert DM, Ghahramani Z, Jordan M (1995) Are arm trajectories planned in kinematic or dynamic coordinates? An adaptation study. Exp Brain Res 103:460-470
83. Worringham CJ, Stelmach GE (1990) Practice effects on the programming of discrete movements in Parkinson's disease. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 53:702-704