메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 1-3, 1997, Pages 29-49

Shoot and root sensitivity of containerized black spruce, white spruce and jack pine seedlings to late fall freezing

Author keywords

frost hardiness; Picea glauca; Picea mariana; Pinus banksiana; root damage

Indexed keywords

PARAGNETINA; PICEA GLAUCA; PICEA MARIANA; PINUS BANKSIANA;

EID: 0030985499     PISSN: 01694286     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/A:1006509619164     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (19)

References (36)
  • 1
    • 0028155128 scopus 로고
    • Viability tests for estimating root cold tolerance of black spruce seedlings
    • Bigras, F. J. and Calmé, S. 1994. Viability tests for estimating root cold tolerance of black spruce seedlings. Can. J. For. Res. 24: 1039-1048.
    • (1994) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.24 , pp. 1039-1048
    • Bigras, F.J.1    Calmé, S.2
  • 2
    • 0001693582 scopus 로고
    • Hardening and dehardening of shoots and roots of containerized black spruce and white spruce seedlings under short and long days
    • Bigras, F. J. and D'Aoust, A. L. 1992. Hardening and dehardening of shoots and roots of containerized black spruce and white spruce seedlings under short and long days. Can. J. For. Res. 22: 388-396.
    • (1992) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.22 , pp. 388-396
    • Bigras, F.J.1    D'Aoust, A.L.2
  • 3
    • 0000202826 scopus 로고
    • Influence of photoperiod on shoot and root frost tolerance and bud phenology of white spruce seedlings (Picea glauca)
    • Bigras, F. J. and D'Aoust, A. L. 1993. Influence of photoperiod on shoot and root frost tolerance and bud phenology of white spruce seedlings (Picea glauca). Can. J. For. Res. 23: 219-228.
    • (1993) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.23 , pp. 219-228
    • Bigras, F.J.1    D'Aoust, A.L.2
  • 4
    • 84985316652 scopus 로고
    • A simple colorimetric method for the determination of sugars in fruit and vegetables
    • Blakeney, A. B. and Mutton, L. L. 1980. A simple colorimetric method for the determination of sugars in fruit and vegetables. J. Sci. Food Agric. 31: 889-897.
    • (1980) J. Sci. Food Agric. , vol.31 , pp. 889-897
    • Blakeney, A.B.1    Mutton, L.L.2
  • 5
    • 0000623388 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen-total
    • Page, A. L., Miller, R. H. and Keeney, D. R. (Eds) Methods of soil analysis, Part 2. Chemical and microbiological properties. (Madison)
    • Bremner, J. M. and Mulvaney, C. S. 1982. Nitrogen-total. In: Page, A. L., Miller, R. H. and Keeney, D. R. (Eds) Methods of soil analysis, Part 2. Chemical and microbiological properties. Agron. Monogr. (Madison) 9: 595-624.
    • (1982) Agron. Monogr. , vol.9 , pp. 595-624
    • Bremner, J.M.1    Mulvaney, C.S.2
  • 8
    • 0021534555 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen status of Pinus radiata after undercutting: Changes in total, soluble, and insoluble nitrogen
    • Coker, A. 1984. Nitrogen status of Pinus radiata after undercutting: changes in total, soluble, and insoluble nitrogen. N. Z. J. For. Sci. 14: 277-288.
    • (1984) N. Z. J. For. Sci. , vol.14 , pp. 277-288
    • Coker, A.1
  • 9
    • 0027063463 scopus 로고
    • Root cold hardiness and native distribution of subalpine conifers
    • Coleman, M. D., Hinckley, T. M., McNaughton, G. and Smith, B. A. 1992. Root cold hardiness and native distribution of subalpine conifers. Can. J. For. Res. 22: 932-938.
    • (1992) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.22 , pp. 932-938
    • Coleman, M.D.1    Hinckley, T.M.2    McNaughton, G.3    Smith, B.A.4
  • 10
    • 0028011190 scopus 로고
    • Timing of cold temperature exposure affects root and shoot frost hardiness of Picea mariana container seedlings
    • Colombo, S. J. 1994. Timing of cold temperature exposure affects root and shoot frost hardiness of Picea mariana container seedlings. Scand. J. For. Res. 9: 52-59.
    • (1994) Scand. J. For. Res. , vol.9 , pp. 52-59
    • Colombo, S.J.1
  • 11
    • 1542368380 scopus 로고
    • Cold hardiness and bud development under short days in black spruce and white spruce seedlings
    • Scarratt, J. B., Glerum, C. and Plexman, C.A. (Eds) Canadian Forest Service, Great Lakes Forest Centre, O-P-10
    • Colombo, S. J., Webb, D. P. and Glerum, C. 1982. Cold hardiness and bud development under short days in black spruce and white spruce seedlings, pp. 171-176. In: Scarratt, J. B., Glerum, C. and Plexman, C.A. (Eds) Proceedings, Canadian Containerized Tree Seedling Symposium. Canadian Forest Service, Great Lakes Forest Centre, O-P-10.
    • (1982) Proceedings, Canadian Containerized Tree Seedling Symposium , pp. 171-176
    • Colombo, S.J.1    Webb, D.P.2    Glerum, C.3
  • 12
    • 0029139157 scopus 로고
    • Frost hardiness gradients in shoots and roots of Picea mariana seedlings
    • Colombo, S. J., Zhao, S. and Blumwald, E. 1995. Frost hardiness gradients in shoots and roots of Picea mariana seedlings. Scand. J. For. Res. 10: 32-36.
    • (1995) Scand. J. For. Res. , vol.10 , pp. 32-36
    • Colombo, S.J.1    Zhao, S.2    Blumwald, E.3
  • 13
    • 12644292844 scopus 로고
    • Forêts Québec. For. Québec, Dir. conserv., Serv. prot. insectes et maladies, Québec, Qc, For. Can., Région du Québec, Sainte-Foy, Qc.
    • Forêts Québec. 1993. Insectes et maladies des arbres - Québec 1992. For. Québec, Dir. conserv., Serv. prot. insectes et maladies, Québec, Qc, For. Can., Région du Québec, Sainte-Foy, Qc., 40 pp.
    • (1993) Insectes et Maladies des Arbres - Québec 1992
  • 14
    • 12644272731 scopus 로고
    • Vitality determinations of tree tissue with kilocycle and megacycle electrical impedance
    • Glerum, C. 1970. Vitality determinations of tree tissue with kilocycle and megacycle electrical impedance. For. Chron. 46: 63-64.
    • (1970) For. Chron. , vol.46 , pp. 63-64
    • Glerum, C.1
  • 15
    • 0001424050 scopus 로고
    • Electrical impedance techniques in physiological studies
    • Glerum, C. 1980. Electrical impedance techniques in physiological studies. N. Z. J. For. Sci. 10: 196-207.
    • (1980) N. Z. J. For. Sci. , vol.10 , pp. 196-207
    • Glerum, C.1
  • 16
    • 12644278796 scopus 로고
    • La culture en serre des semis en conteneurs: Conditions expérimentales et acquisition de données
    • Service canadien des forêts. Québec, ministère de l'Énergie et des Ressources. Ordre des ingénieurs forestiers du Québec, Sainte-Foy, QC
    • Gonzalez, A. 1985. La culture en serre des semis en conteneurs: conditions expérimentales et acquisition de données, pp. 65-75. In: Deuxième atelier de travail sur la culture des semis en récipients. Service canadien des forêts. Québec, ministère de l'Énergie et des Ressources. Ordre des ingénieurs forestiers du Québec, Sainte-Foy, QC.
    • (1985) Deuxième Atelier de Travail Sur la Culture des Semis en Récipients , pp. 65-75
    • Gonzalez, A.1
  • 19
    • 2142812044 scopus 로고
    • Root damage to Picea abies seedlings: Effects on root growth capacity, shoot growth capacity and transpiration
    • Langerud, B. R. and Sandvik, M. 1991. Root damage to Picea abies seedlings: effects on root growth capacity, shoot growth capacity and transpiration. Scand. J. For. Res. 6: 387-394.
    • (1991) Scand. J. For. Res. , vol.6 , pp. 387-394
    • Langerud, B.R.1    Sandvik, M.2
  • 20
    • 0002975683 scopus 로고
    • Viability of Picea abies seedlings with damaged roots and shoots
    • Langerud, B. R., Puttonen, P. and Troeng, E. 1991. Viability of Picea abies seedlings with damaged roots and shoots. Scand. J. For. Res. 6: 59-72.
    • (1991) Scand. J. For. Res. , vol.6 , pp. 59-72
    • Langerud, B.R.1    Puttonen, P.2    Troeng, E.3
  • 21
    • 0009683831 scopus 로고
    • Freezing tolerance in grasses
    • Larsen, A. 1978. Freezing tolerance in grasses. Meld. Nor. Landbrukshogsk. 57: 1-56.
    • (1978) Meld. Nor. Landbrukshogsk. , vol.57 , pp. 1-56
    • Larsen, A.1
  • 22
    • 0008310263 scopus 로고
    • Outdoor winter storage of container stock on raised pallets - Effects on root zone temperatures and seedling growth
    • Lindström, A. 1986a. Outdoor winter storage of container stock on raised pallets - Effects on root zone temperatures and seedling growth. Scand. J. For. Res. 1: 37-47.
    • (1986) Scand. J. For. Res. , vol.1 , pp. 37-47
    • Lindström, A.1
  • 23
    • 0001326323 scopus 로고
    • Freezing temperatures in the root zone - Effects on growth of containerized Pinus sylvestris and Picea abies seedlings
    • Lindström, A. 1986b. Freezing temperatures in the root zone - Effects on growth of containerized Pinus sylvestris and Picea abies seedlings. Scand. J. For. Res. 1: 371-377.
    • (1986) Scand. J. For. Res. , vol.1 , pp. 371-377
    • Lindström, A.1
  • 24
    • 0008871434 scopus 로고
    • Doctoral Thesis. Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Forest Yield Research. Garpenberg, Sweden
    • Lindström, A. 1987. Winter Storage and Root Hardiness of Containerized Conifer Seedlings. Doctoral Thesis. Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Forest Yield Research. Garpenberg, Sweden.
    • (1987) Winter Storage and Root Hardiness of Containerized Conifer Seedlings
    • Lindström, A.1
  • 25
    • 0001484314 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation in root hardiness of container-grown Scots pine, Norway spruce, and lodgepole pine seedlings
    • Lindström, A. and Nyström, C. 1987. Seasonal variation in root hardiness of container-grown Scots pine, Norway spruce, and lodgepole pine seedlings. Can. J. For. Res. 8: 787-793.
    • (1987) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.8 , pp. 787-793
    • Lindström, A.1    Nyström, C.2
  • 26
    • 0028078238 scopus 로고
    • Frost hardiness and cold-storage tolerance of the root system of Picea sitchensis, Pseudotsuga menziesii, Larix kaempferi and Pinus sylvestris bare-root seedlings
    • McKay, H. M. 1994. Frost hardiness and cold-storage tolerance of the root system of Picea sitchensis, Pseudotsuga menziesii, Larix kaempferi and Pinus sylvestris bare-root seedlings. Scand. J. For. Res. 9: 203-213.
    • (1994) Scand. J. For. Res. , vol.9 , pp. 203-213
    • McKay, H.M.1
  • 28
    • 0002281798 scopus 로고
    • Phosphorus
    • Page, A. L., Miller, R. H. and Keeney, D. R. (Eds) Methods of soil analysis, Part 2. Chemical and microbiological properties. (Madison)
    • Olsen, S. R. and Sommers, L. E. 1982. Phosphorus. In: Page, A. L., Miller, R. H. and Keeney, D. R. (Eds) Methods of soil analysis, Part 2. Chemical and microbiological properties. Agron. Monog. (Madison) 9: 403-430.
    • (1982) Agron. Monog. , vol.9 , pp. 403-430
    • Olsen, S.R.1    Sommers, L.E.2
  • 29
    • 0000195021 scopus 로고
    • Effects of sub-freezing temperatures on photosynthesis of evergreen conifers under controlled environment conditions
    • Pharis, P., Hellmers, H. and Schuurmans, E. 1970. Effects of sub-freezing temperatures on photosynthesis of evergreen conifers under controlled environment conditions. Photosynthetica 4: 273-279.
    • (1970) Photosynthetica , vol.4 , pp. 273-279
    • Pharis, P.1    Hellmers, H.2    Schuurmans, E.3
  • 30
    • 0002960204 scopus 로고
    • A rapid method for detecting cold injury in conifer seedling root systems
    • Ritchie, G. A. 1990. A rapid method for detecting cold injury in conifer seedling root systems. Can. J. For. Res. 20: 26-30.
    • (1990) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.20 , pp. 26-30
    • Ritchie, G.A.1
  • 32
    • 0003514370 scopus 로고
    • SAS/STAT Software: Changes and enhancements
    • Cary, N.C.
    • SAS Institute Inc. 1992. SAS/STAT Software: changes and enhancements. SAS Technical Report P-229. Release 6.07. Cary, N.C.
    • (1992) SAS Technical Report P-229. Release 6.07
  • 33
    • 0028065730 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal and geographic origin effects on cold hardiness of white spruce buds, foliage, and stems
    • Simpson, D. G. 1994. Seasonal and geographic origin effects on cold hardiness of white spruce buds, foliage, and stems. Can. J. For. Res. 24: 1066-1070.
    • (1994) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.24 , pp. 1066-1070
    • Simpson, D.G.1
  • 34
    • 0022181315 scopus 로고
    • The effect of photoperiod and thermoperiod on cold acclimation and growth of Pinus sylvestris
    • Smit-Spinks, B., Steponkus, P. L. and Markhart, A. H., III. 1985. The effect of photoperiod and thermoperiod on cold acclimation and growth of Pinus sylvestris. Can. J. For. Res. 15: 453-460.
    • (1985) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.15 , pp. 453-460
    • Smit-Spinks, B.1    Steponkus, P.L.2    Markhart III, A.H.3
  • 35
    • 12644316099 scopus 로고
    • Canadian Department of Northern Affairs. Research, Forest Research Division, Tech. Note No. 80
    • Stiell, W. 1959. Seeding and Planting Red and White Pine. Canadian Department of Northern Affairs. Research, Forest Research Division, Tech. Note No. 80, 19 pp.
    • (1959) Seeding and Planting Red and White Pine
    • Stiell, W.1
  • 36
    • 12644284412 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of frost hardiness in Douglas-fir seedlings by measuring electrical impedance in stems at different frequencies
    • van den Driessche, R. 1973. Prediction of frost hardiness in Douglas-fir seedlings by measuring electrical impedance in stems at different frequencies. Can. J. For. Res. 3: 256-264.
    • (1973) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.3 , pp. 256-264
    • Van Den Driessche, R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.