Environmental modeling and exposure assessment of sediment-associated fluoranthene in a small, urbanized, non-riverine estuary

Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology

Volumn 213, Issue 1, 1997, Pages 71-94

  Siewicki, Thomas C ^a  

^a CENTER FOR COASTAL ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH AND BIOMOLECULAR RESEARCH   (United States)

Author keywords

Exposure analysis; Fluoranthene; Modeling; Oysters; Polycyclic aromatic hydro carbons

Indexed keywords

FLUORANTHENE; POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBON; RUNOFF;

ARTICLE; BIOACCUMULATION; COMPUTER MODEL; ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE; ESTUARY; LAND USE; NONHUMAN; OYSTER; SEDIMENT; URBAN AREA;

OSTREIDAE;

EID: 0030981525     PISSN: 00220981     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0022-0981(97)00010-5     Document Type: Article

References (76)

1. Abdul, A.S., T.L. Gibson and D.N. Rai, 1987. Statistical correlations for predicting the partition coefficient for nonpolar organic contaminants between aquifer organic carbon and water. Haz. Waste Haz. Mat., Vol. 4, pp. 211-222.
2. Adams, M.R., C.A. Hanna, J.A. Mayernik and W.M. Mendez, 1994. Probabilistic health risk assessment for exposure to estuary sediments and biota contaminated with polychlorinated biphenyls, polychlorinated terphenyls and other toxic substances. Risk Analysis, Vol. 14, pp. 577-594.
3. Ambrose, R.B., 1987. Modeling Volatile Organics in the Delaware Estuary. Ecological Research Service, Athens, GA, United States Environmental Protection Agency EPA-600-J-87-199, 21 pp.
4. Amos, C.L., G.R. Daborn, H.A. Christian, A. Atkinson and A. Robertson, 1992. In situ erosion measurements on fine-grained sediments from the Bay of Fundy. Mar. Geol., Vol. 108, pp. 175-196.
5. Barrick, R.W., 1982. Flux of aliphatic and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons to central Puget Sound from Seattle (Westpoint) primary sewage effluent. Environ. Sci. Technol., Vol. 16, pp. 682-692.
6. Behrens, J.C., 1979. An exemplified semi-analytical approach to the transient sensitivity of non-linear systems. Appl. Main. Modelling, Vol 3, pp. 105-115.
7. Booij, K., E.P. Achterberg and B. Sunby, 1992. Release rates of chlorinated hydrocarbons from contaminated sediments. Neth. Inst. Sea Res., Vol. 29, pp. 297-310.
8. Boyd, R.H., R.L. Christensen and R. Pua, 1965. The heats of combustion of acenaphthene, acenaphthylene and fluoranthene. Strain and delocalization in bridged naphthalenes. J. Am. Chem. Soc., Vol. 87, pp. 3554-3559.
9. Breck, J.E., S.M. Bartell and M.S. Evans, 1988. Approaches to modeling the fate and effects of toxicants in pelagic systems. Adv. Environ. Sci. Technol., Vol. 21, pp. 427-446.
10. Burns, L.A. and D.M. Cline, 1985. Exposure Analysis Modeling System: Reference Manual For EXAMS II. US Environmental Protection Agency Environmental Research Laboratory, Athens, Georgia, EPA/600/3-85/038, 83 pp.
11. Burns. L.A., D.M. Cline and R.R. Lassiter, 1982. Exposure Analysis Modeling System (EXAMS) User Manual and System Documentation. US Environmental Protection Agency Environmental Research Laboratory. Athens, Georgia, EPA 600/3/82/023, 443 pp.
12. Chesapeake Bay Program, 1994. Response of the Chesapeake Bay Water Quality Model to Loading Scenarios. Chesapeake Program Office, US Environmental Protection Agency CBP/TRS 101/94, 146 pp.
13. Cole, R.H., R.E. Frederick, R.P. Nealy and R.G. Rolan, 1984. Preliminary findings of the Priority Pollutant Monitoring Project of the Nationwide Urban Runoff Program. J. Water Pollut. Control Fed., Vol. 56, pp. 898-908.
14. DeWitt, T.H., R.K. Ozretich, R.C. Swartz, J.O. Lamberson, D.W. Schultz, G.R. Ditsworth, J.K. Jones, L. Hoselton and L.M. Smith, 1992. The influence of organic matter quality on the toxicity and partitioning of sediment-associated fluoranthene. Environ. Toxicol. Chem., Vol. 11, pp. 197-208.
15. Dilks, D.W., J.S. Helfand, V.J. Bierman and L. Burkhard, 1993. Field application of a steady-state mass balance model for hydrophobic organic chemicals in an estuarine system. Water Sci. Technol., Vol. 28, pp. 263-271.
16. Eganhouse, R.P. and I.R. Kaplan, 1981. Extractable organic matter in urban stormwater runoff. Transport dynamics and mass emission rates. Environ. Sci. Technol., Vol. 15, pp. 310-315.
17. Eganhouse, R.P., B.R.T. Simonfit and I.R. Kaplan, 1981. Extractable organic matter in urban stormwater runoff: molecular characterization. Environ. Sci. Technol., Vol. 15, pp. 315-322.
18. Fox, C., 1992. Evaluation of the Region 4 coastal sediment quality inventory. Prepared by Science Applications International Corporation for the United States Environmental Protection Agency, Atlanta, GA, 78 pp.
19. Gardner, W.S., R.F. Lee, K.T. Tenore and L.W. Smith, 1979. Degradation of selected polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons in coastal sediments: importance of microbes and polychaete worms. Water Air Soil Pollut., Vol. 11, pp. 339-348.
20. Giger, W. and M. Blumer, 1974. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the environment: Isolation and characterization by chromatography visible, ultraviolet and mass spectrometry. Anal. Chem., Vol. 46, pp. 163.
21. Glover, H.E. and I. Morris, 1979. Photosynthetic carboxylating enzymes in marine phytoplankton. Limnol. Oceanogr., Vol. 23, pp. 510-519.
22. Gobas, F.A.P.C., 1989. A model for exposure and toxicological impact assessment of aromatic hydrocarbon spills in the aquatic environment. In: Proceedings of the 12th Artic and Marine Oil Spill Program Technical Seminar. Environment Canada, Calgary, Alta, pp. 279-296.
23. Guerin, M.R., 1978. Energy sources of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. In: Polycyclic hydrocarbons and cancer. Vol. 1, Academic Press, New York, pp. 3-55.
24. Hahn, H.H., R. Pfeifer, R.S. Hamilton, D.M. Revitt, R.M. Harrison and A. Monzon-de-Caceres, 1992. The contribution of parked vehicle emissions to the pollution of urban runoff. Sci. Total Environ., Vol. 146, pp. 525-533.
25. Hare, C.T. and K.J. Springer, 1973. Exhaust emissions from uncontrolled vehicles and related equipment using internal combustion engines. Final Report. Outboard Motors. Contract No. EHS, 70-108. Southwest Res. Inst., San Antonio, TX.
26. Harrison, R.M. and W.R. Johnson, 1985. Deposition fluxes of lead, cadmium, copper and polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) on the verges of a major highway. Sci. Total Environ., Vol. 46, pp. 121-135.
27. Hoffman, E.J., J.S. Latimer, C.T. Hunt, G.L. Mills and J.G. Quinn, 1985. Stormwater runoff from highways. Water Air Soil Pollut., Vol. 25, pp. 349-364.
28. Hoffman, E.J., J.S. Latimer, G.L. Mills and J.G. Quinn, 1982. Petroleum hydrocarbons in urban runoff from a commercial land use area. J. Water Pollut. Control, Vol. 54, pp. 1517-1525.
29. Hoffman, E.J., G.L. Mills, J.S. Latimer and J.G. Quinn, 1983. Annual input of petroleum hydrocarbons to the coastal environment via urban runoff. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., Vol. 40, pp. 41-53.
30. Holloway, M.P., M.C. Biaglow, E.C. McCoy, M. Anders, H.S. Rosenkranz and P.C. Howard, 1987. Photochemical instability of 1-nitropyrene, 3-nitrofluoranthene, 1,8-dinitropyrene and their parent polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Mutat. Res., Vol. 187, pp. 199-207.
31. Jackson, T.J., T.L. Wade, T.J. McDonald, D.L. Wilkinson and J.M. Brooks, 1994. Polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbon contaminants in oysters from the Gulf of Mexico (1986-1990). Environ. Pollut., Vol. 83, pp. 291-298.
32. Jensen, K., 1984. Benzo(a)pyrene input and occurrence in a marine area affected by refinery effluent. Water Air Soil Pollut. Vol. 22, pp. 57-65.
33. Johnston, R.K., W.R. Munns, C. Mueller, W.G. Nelson and G.G. Pesch, 1992. Marine ecological risk assessment pilot study for Allen Harbor, Narragansett Bay, Rhode Island. Naval Ocean Syst. Cent., San Diego, California, 33 pp.
34. Kagan, J., E.B. Kagan, I.S. Kagan, P.A. Kagan and S. Quigley, 1985. The phototoxicity of non-carcinogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in aquatic organisms. Chemosphere. Vol. 14, pp. 1829-1834.
35. Kamens, R.M., J.N. Fulcher and G. Zhishi, 1986. Effects of temperature on wood soot: PAH decay in atmosphere with sunlight and low NOx. Atmos. Environ., Vol. 20, pp. 1579-1587.
36. Kashner, J. and J.V. Hunter, 1983. Influence of land utilization on hydrocarbon runoff pollution. J. Environ. Sci. Health, Part A, Vol. 18A, pp. 135-144.
37. Kirso, U., L. Belykh, D. Stom, N. Irha and E. Urbas, 1983. Oxidation of benzo(a)pyrene by plant enzymes. In, Polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons: formation, metabolism and measurement, edited by M. Cooke and A.J. Dennis, Battelle Press, Columbus, OH, pp. 679-687.
38. Lee, R.F., W.F. Gardner, J.W. Anderson, J.W. Blaylock and J. Barwell-Clarke, 1978. Fate of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in controlled ecosystem enclosures. Environ. Sci. Technol. Vol. 123, pp. 832-838.
39. Long, E.R., D.D. McDonald, S.L. Smith and F.D. Calder, 1995. Incidence of adverse biological effects within ranges of chemical concentrations in marine and estuarine sediments. Environ. Manage., Vol. 19, pp. 81-97.
40. Mabey, W.R., J.H. Smith, R.T. Podoll, H.L. Johnson, T. Mill, T.-W. Chou, J. Gates, I.W. Partridge, H. Jaber and D. Vandenberg, 1982. Aquatic fate process data for organic priority pollutants. Office of Water Regulations and Standards, Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, 434 pp.
41. MacKenzie, K.M. and J.V. Hunter, 1979. Sources and fates of aromatic compounds in urban stormwater runoff. Environ. Sci. Technol. Vol. 13, pp. 179-183.
42. May, W.E., S.P. Wasik and D.H. Freeman, 1978. Determination of the solubility behavior of some polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in water. Anal. Chem., Vol. 50, pp. 997-1000.
43. Muller, R.A. and P.B. Larimore, 1975. Atlas of Seasonal Water-Budget Components of Louisiana (19411970). Thornthwaite Associates Laboratory of Climatology, Elmer, NJ, 62 pp.
44. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 1993. Tide Table 1994. East Coast of North and South America. NOAA, Rockville, MD, 300 pp.
45. Neff, J.M., 1979. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the aquatic environment - Sources, fates and biologic effects. Applied Science, London, 262 pp.
46. Pathirana, S., D.W. Connel and P.D. Vowles, 1994. Distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in an urban estuary. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., Vol. 28, pp. 256-269.
47. Pitt, R., 1979. Demonstration of nonpoint pollution abatement through improved streetcleaning practices. EPA Report 600/2-79-161, USERA, Washington, DC, 241 pp.
48. Porter, D.E., W.K. Michener, T. Siewicki, D. Edwards and C. Corbett, 1997. Utilizing the tools of geographic information processing assessment of the impacts of urbanization on localized coastal estuaries: A multidisciplinary approach. In: Sustainable Development in the Southeastern Coastal Zone., edited by F.J. Vernberg, W.B. Vernberg and T.C. Siewicki, Belle W. Baruch Library in Marine Science, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC.
49. Prahl, F.C., E. Crecellius and R. Carpenter, 1984. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Washington (USA) coastal sediments: an evaluation of atmospheric and riverine routes of introduction. Environ. Sci. Technol., Vol. 18, pp. 687-693.
50. Rav, A.C. and M. Rebhun, 1992. Binding of organic solutes to dissolved humic substances and its effects on adsorption and transport in the aquatic environment. Water Res., Vol. 26, pp. 1645-1654.
51. Readman, J.W., R.F.C. Mantoura and M.M. Rhead, 1987. A record of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) pollution obtained from accreting sediments of the Tamar Estuary, UK: Evidence for non-equilibrium behaviour of PAH. Sci. Total Environ., Vol. 66, pp. 73-94.
52. Sanders, M., 1995. Distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in oyster (Crassostrea virginiea) and surface sediment from two estuaries in South Carolina. Arch. Environ. Contamin. Toxicol., Vol. 28, pp. 397-405.
53. Santodonato, J., 1981. Polycyclic organic matter. J. Environ. Pathol. Toxicol., Vol. 5, pp. 1-364.
54. Schuster, J.C., 1965. Canal discharge measurements with radioisotopes. J. Hydraul. Div. Proc. Am. Soc. Civil Engin., Vol 91, pp. 101-124.
55. Snider, E.H. and F.S. Manning, 1982. A survey of pollutant emission levels in waste waters and residuals from the petroleum refining industry. Environ. Int., Vol. 7, pp. 237-258.
56. South Carolina State Data Center, 1991. Selected demographic data for South Carolina. Division of Research Services, Columbia, SC., 166 pp.
57. Southworth, G.R., 1979. The role of volatilization on removing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from aquatic environments. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., Vol 21, pp. 507-514.
58. Spacie, A., 1993. The role of solid-phase interactions in aquatic toxicity. Contract Number Agric Ind 059042. FEDRIP-93-02702644.
59. Stahl, R.G., J.R. Liehr and E.M. Davis, 1984. Characterization of organic compounds in simulated rainfall runoffs from model coal piles. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., Vol. 13, pp. 179-190.
60. Stommel, H., 1953. Computation of pollution in a vertically mixed estuary. Sewage Ind. Wastes, Vol. 24, pp. 1065-1071.
61. Syracuse Research Corporation, 1985. Environmenlal Fate Data Bases. Syracuse Research Corporation, Syracuse, New York.
62. Thatcher, M. and D.R.F. Harleman, 1972. A mathematical model for the prediction of unsteady salinity intrusion in estuaries. Massachusettes Institute of Technology, Parsons Laboratory Report No. 144, 117 pp.
63. United States Environmental Protection Agency, 1979. Water-related environmental fate of 129 priority pollutants. Volume II: Halogenated aliphatic hydrocarbons, halogenated ethers, monocyclic aromatics, phthalate esters, nitrosamines and miscellaneous compounds. Office of Water Research EPA-440/4-79-029b, Washington, DC.
64. United States Environmental Protection Agency, 1988. 13-week mouse oral subchronic tawdry study. Prepared by Toxicity Research Laboratories, Ltd., Muskegon, MI, for the Office of Solid Waste, Washington, DC.
65. United States Environmental Protection Agency, 1989a. Assessing Human Health Risks from Chemically Contaminated Fish and Shellfish. Office of Marine and Estuarine Protection EPA-503/8-89-002, Washington, DC. 136 pp.
66. United States Environmental Protection Agency, 1989b. Mouse oral subchronic toxicity of pyrene. Study conducted by Toxicity Research Laboratories, Muskegon, MI, for the Office of Solid Waste, Washington, DC.
67. United States Environmental Protection Agency, 1991. Proposed Sediment Quality Criteria for the Protection of Benthic Organisms: Fluoranthene. Office of Water EPA 440/5-91-007, Washington, DC.
68. Vanderborght, J.P. and R. Wollast, 1977. Mass transfer properties in sediments near the benthic boundary layer. In, Bottom Turbulence, Proceedings of the 8th International Liege Colloquium on Ocean Hydrodynamics, edited by J.C.J Nihoul, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 306 pp.
69. Varanasi, U., W.L. Reichert, J.E. Stein. D.W. Brown and H.R. Sanborn, 1985. Bioavailability and biotransformation of aromatic hydrocarbons in benthic organisms exposed to sediment from an urban estuary. Environ. Sci. Technol., Vol. 19, pp. 836-841.
70. Vernberg, F.J., W.B. Vernberg, E. Blood, A. Fortner, M. Fulton, H.N. McKellar, W. Michener, G. Scott, T. Siewicki and K. El Figi, 1992. Impact of urbanization of high-salinity estuaries in the Southeastern United Slates. Neth. J. Sea Res., Vol. 30, pp. 239-248.
71. Wachs, B., H. Wagner and P. van Donkelaar, 1992. Two stroke engine lubricant emissions in a body of water subjected to intensive outboard motor operation. Sci. Total Environ., Vol. 116, pp. 59-81.
72. Warshawsky, D.T., M. Cody, B.A. Raidke, B.A. Smiddy and B. Nagel, 1983. Toxicity and metabolism of benzo(a)pyrene in the green alga Selenastrum Capricorn. In, Polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons: formation, metabolism and measurement, edited by M. Cooke and A. J. Dennis, Battelle Press, Columbus, OH, pp. 1235-1245.
73. Whipple, W. and J.V., Hunter, 1981. Settleability of urban runoff pollution. J. Water Pollut. Control Fed., Vol. 53, pp. 1726-1731.
74. Yang, S.Y.N., D.W. Connel, D.W. Hawker and S.I. Kayal. 1991. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in air, soil and vegetation in the vicinity of an urban roadway. Sci. Total Environ., Vol. 102, pp. 229-240.
75. Yotsukura, N., H.B. Fischer and W.W Sayre, 1970. Measurement of mixing characteristics of the Missouri River between Sioux City, Iowa and Plattsmouth. Nebraska. U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 1899-G.
76. Zepp, R.G. and P.F. Schlotzhauer, 1983. Influence of algae on photolysis rates of chemicals in water. Environ. Sci. Technol., Vol. 17, pp. 462-468.