메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 110-121

The role of physical agents in modulating pain

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CRYOTHERAPY; ELECTROSTIMULATION THERAPY; HAND INJURY; HUMAN; HYPERTHERMIC THERAPY; PAIN; TREATMENT OUTCOME; ULTRASOUND THERAPY;

EID: 0030979487     PISSN: 08941130     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0894-1130(97)80065-8     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (29)

References (90)
  • 2
    • 0012263888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biophysical principles of heating and superficial heating agents
    • Michlovitz SL (ed.): Philadelphia, FA Davis
    • Rennie GA, Michlovitz SL: Biophysical principles of heating and superficial heating agents. In Michlovitz SL (ed.): Thermal Agents in Rehabilitation, 3rd ed. Philadelphia, FA Davis, 1996, pp. 107-167.
    • (1996) Thermal Agents in Rehabilitation, 3rd Ed. , pp. 107-167
    • Rennie, G.A.1    Michlovitz, S.L.2
  • 5
    • 0029071855 scopus 로고
    • The use of ultrasound as an enhancer tor transcutaneous drug delivery: Phonophoresis
    • Byl NN: The use of ultrasound as an enhancer tor transcutaneous drug delivery: phonophoresis. Phys Ther 75:539-553, 1995.
    • (1995) Phys Ther , vol.75 , pp. 539-553
    • Byl, N.N.1
  • 6
    • 0029041507 scopus 로고
    • Iontophoresis: Applications in transdermal medication delivery
    • Costello CT, Jeske AH: Iontophoresis: applications in transdermal medication delivery. Phys Ther 75:554-562, 1995.
    • (1995) Phys Ther , vol.75 , pp. 554-562
    • Costello, C.T.1    Jeske, A.H.2
  • 7
    • 0026539043 scopus 로고
    • A physical therapy model for the treatment of low back pain
    • DeRosa CP, Porterfield JA: A physical therapy model for the treatment of low back pain. Phys Ther 72:261-272, 1992.
    • (1992) Phys Ther , vol.72 , pp. 261-272
    • DeRosa, C.P.1    Porterfield, J.A.2
  • 8
    • 0343782383 scopus 로고
    • Clinical reasoning
    • Butler D: New York, Churchill-Livingstone
    • Jones M, Butler D: Clinical reasoning. In Butler D: Mobilisation of the Nervous System. New York, Churchill-Livingstone, 1991, pp. 91-104.
    • (1991) Mobilisation of the Nervous System , pp. 91-104
    • Jones, M.1    Butler, D.2
  • 9
    • 0001867332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomic and functional aspects of pain: Evaluation and management with thermal agents
    • Michlovitz SL (ed.): Philadelphia, FA Davis
    • DePace DM, Newton RA: Anatomic and functional aspects of pain: evaluation and management with thermal agents: In Michlovitz SL (ed.): Thermal Agents in Rehabilitation, 3rd ed. Philadelphia, FA Davis, 1996, p. 48.
    • (1996) Thermal Agents in Rehabilitation, 3rd Ed. , pp. 48
    • DePace, D.M.1    Newton, R.A.2
  • 10
    • 0013851199 scopus 로고
    • Pain mechanisms: A new theory
    • Melzack R, Wall PD: Pain mechanisms: a new theory. Science 150: 971-979, 1965.
    • (1965) Science , vol.150 , pp. 971-979
    • Melzack, R.1    Wall, P.D.2
  • 11
    • 0000436056 scopus 로고
    • Pain and analgesia
    • Kandel ER, Schwartz JH, Jessel TM (eds.): New York, Elsevier
    • Jessel TM, Kelly DD: Pain and analgesia. In Kandel ER, Schwartz JH, Jessel TM (eds.): Principles of Neural Science, 3rd ed. New York, Elsevier, 1991, pp. 385-399.
    • (1991) Principles of Neural Science, 3rd Ed. , pp. 385-399
    • Jessel, T.M.1    Kelly, D.D.2
  • 12
    • 0343346299 scopus 로고
    • Functional anatomy
    • Stanley BG, Tribuzi SM (eds.): Philadelphia, FA Davis
    • Bowers WH, Tribuzi SM: Functional anatomy. In Stanley BG, Tribuzi SM (eds.): Concepts in Hand Rehabilitation. Philadelphia, FA Davis, 1992, p. 29.
    • (1992) Concepts in Hand Rehabilitation , pp. 29
    • Bowers, W.H.1    Tribuzi, S.M.2
  • 14
    • 0002644142 scopus 로고
    • Ischaemic contracture, local, in the hand
    • Bunnell S: Ischaemic contracture, local, in the hand. J Bone Joint Surg 35A:88, 1953.
    • (1953) J Bone Joint Surg , vol.35 A , pp. 88
    • Bunnell, S.1
  • 15
    • 0343346684 scopus 로고
    • Clinical evaluation
    • Stanley BG, Tribuzi SM (eds.): Philadelphia, FA Davis
    • Nicholson B: Clinical evaluation. In Stanley BG, Tribuzi SM (eds.): Concepts in Hand Rehabilitation. Philadelphia, FA Davis, 1992, pp. 70-71.
    • (1992) Concepts in Hand Rehabilitation , pp. 70-71
    • Nicholson, B.1
  • 16
    • 0005596480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat and cold in hand rehabilitation
    • Michlovitz SL (ed.): Philadelphia, FA Davis
    • Fedorczyk J: Heat and cold in hand rehabilitation. In Michlovitz SL (ed.): Thermal Agents in Rehabilitation, 3rd ed. Philadelphia, FA Davis, 1996, pp. 355-380.
    • (1996) Thermal Agents in Rehabilitation, 3rd Ed. , pp. 355-380
    • Fedorczyk, J.1
  • 17
    • 0029382709 scopus 로고
    • The effect of ice application versus controlled cold therapy on skin temperature when used with postoperative bulky hand and wrist dressings: A preliminary study
    • Culp RW, Taras JS: The effect of ice application versus controlled cold therapy on skin temperature when used with postoperative bulky hand and wrist dressings: a preliminary study. J Hand Ther 8:249-251, 1995.
    • (1995) J Hand Ther , vol.8 , pp. 249-251
    • Culp, R.W.1    Taras, J.S.2
  • 18
    • 0014791934 scopus 로고
    • Swelling of the upper extremity during whirlpool baths
    • Magness J, Garret T, Erickson D: Swelling of the upper extremity during whirlpool baths. Arch Phys Med 51:297, 1970.
    • (1970) Arch Phys Med , vol.51 , pp. 297
    • Magness, J.1    Garret, T.2    Erickson, D.3
  • 19
    • 0342477239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrotherapy
    • Michlovitz SL (ed.): Philadelphia, FA Davis
    • Walsh MT: Hydrotherapy: In Michlovitz SL (ed.): Thermal Agents in Rehabilitation, 3rd ed. Philadelphia, FA Davis, 1996, pp. 139-167.
    • (1996) Thermal Agents in Rehabilitation, 3rd Ed. , pp. 139-167
    • Walsh, M.T.1
  • 21
    • 0004910348 scopus 로고
    • Role of ultrasound in wound healing
    • McCulloch JM, Kloth LC, Feedar JA (eds.): Philadelphia, FA Davis
    • Dyson M: Role of ultrasound in wound healing. In McCulloch JM, Kloth LC, Feedar JA (eds.): Wound Healing Alternatives in Management, 2nd ed. Philadelphia, FA Davis, 1995, pp. 318-345.
    • (1995) Wound Healing Alternatives in Management, 2nd Ed. , pp. 318-345
    • Dyson, M.1
  • 22
    • 0343782379 scopus 로고
    • Physical intervention in pain
    • Cailliet R: Philadelphia, FA Davis
    • Cailliet R: Physical intervention in pain. In Cailliet R: Pain: Mechanisms and Management. Philadelphia, FA Davis, 1993.
    • (1993) Pain: Mechanisms and Management
    • Cailliet, R.1
  • 23
    • 0002201374 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the relief of pain by counterirritation
    • Gammon SD, Starr I: Studies on the relief of pain by counterirritation. J Clin Invest 20:13, 1941.
    • (1941) J Clin Invest , vol.20 , pp. 13
    • Gammon, S.D.1    Starr, I.2
  • 24
    • 0014612148 scopus 로고
    • Effects of local cooling on monosynaptic reflexes in man
    • Knuttsson E, Mattsson E: Effects of local cooling on monosynaptic reflexes in man. Scand J Rehabil Med 1:126, 1969.
    • (1969) Scand J Rehabil Med , vol.1 , pp. 126
    • Knuttsson, E.1    Mattsson, E.2
  • 25
    • 0001387722 scopus 로고
    • Effects of cooling on mammalian muscle spindles
    • Eldred E, Linsley DF, Buchwald JS: Effects of cooling on mammalian muscle spindles. Exp Neurol 2:144, 1960.
    • (1960) Exp Neurol , vol.2 , pp. 144
    • Eldred, E.1    Linsley, D.F.2    Buchwald, J.S.3
  • 26
    • 0006467599 scopus 로고
    • Muscle spindle response to body heating and localized muscle cooling: Implications for relief of spasticity
    • Newton M, Lehmkuhl D: Muscle spindle response to body heating and localized muscle cooling: implications for relief of spasticity. Journal of the American Physical Therapy Association 45:91, 1965.
    • (1965) Journal of the American Physical Therapy Association , vol.45 , pp. 91
    • Newton, M.1    Lehmkuhl, D.2
  • 27
    • 0017809186 scopus 로고
    • Effects of temperature on the discharges of muscle spindles and tendon organs
    • Mense S: Effects of temperature on the discharges of muscle spindles and tendon organs. Pflugers Arch 374:159, 1978.
    • (1978) Pflugers Arch , vol.374 , pp. 159
    • Mense, S.1
  • 28
    • 0026055296 scopus 로고
    • Can the use of physical modalities for pain control be rationalized by the research evidence?
    • Chapman CE: Can the use of physical modalities for pain control be rationalized by the research evidence? Can J Physiol Pharmacol 69:704-712, 1991.
    • (1991) Can J Physiol Pharmacol , vol.69 , pp. 704-712
    • Chapman, C.E.1
  • 29
    • 0016441918 scopus 로고
    • The cooling, analgesic, and rewarming effects of ice massage on localized skin
    • Bugaj R: The cooling, analgesic, and rewarming effects of ice massage on localized skin. Phys Ther 55:11-19, 1975.
    • (1975) Phys Ther , vol.55 , pp. 11-19
    • Bugaj, R.1
  • 30
    • 0016211831 scopus 로고
    • The effects of therapeutic forms of heat and ice on the pain threshold of the normal shoulder
    • Benson TB, Copp EP: The effects of therapeutic forms of heat and ice on the pain threshold of the normal shoulder. Rheumatol Rehabil 13:101-104, 1974.
    • (1974) Rheumatol Rehabil , vol.13 , pp. 101-104
    • Benson, T.B.1    Copp, E.P.2
  • 31
    • 0028129357 scopus 로고
    • The effect of cold therapy on pain, swelling, and range of motion after anterior cruciate ligament reconstructive surgery
    • Daniel DM, Stone ML, Arendt DL: The effect of cold therapy on pain, swelling, and range of motion after anterior cruciate ligament reconstructive surgery. Arthroscopy 10: 530-533, 1994.
    • (1994) Arthroscopy , vol.10 , pp. 530-533
    • Daniel, D.M.1    Stone, M.L.2    Arendt, D.L.3
  • 32
    • 0028844769 scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound therapy in musculoskeletal disorders: A meta-analysis
    • Gam AN, Johannsen F: Ultrasound therapy in musculoskeletal disorders: a meta-analysis. Pain 63:85-91, 1995.
    • (1995) Pain , vol.63 , pp. 85-91
    • Gam, A.N.1    Johannsen, F.2
  • 33
    • 0023896298 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of postoperative pain and swelling by ultrasound treatment: A placebo effect
    • Hashish I, Hai HK, Harvey W, et al.: Reduction of postoperative pain and swelling by ultrasound treatment: a placebo effect. Pain 33:303-311, 1988.
    • (1988) Pain , vol.33 , pp. 303-311
    • Hashish, I.1    Hai, H.K.2    Harvey, W.3
  • 39
    • 0018189798 scopus 로고
    • The effect of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on joint pain in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Mannheimer C, Lund S, Carlsson CA: The effect of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on joint pain in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Scand J Rheumatol 7:13, 1978.
    • (1978) Scand J Rheumatol , vol.7 , pp. 13
    • Mannheimer, C.1    Lund, S.2    Carlsson, C.A.3
  • 40
    • 0018748980 scopus 로고
    • The analgesic effect of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: A comparative study of different pulse patterns
    • Mannheimer C, Carlsson CA: The analgesic effect of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a comparative study of different pulse patterns. Pain 6:329, 1979.
    • (1979) Pain , vol.6 , pp. 329
    • Mannheimer, C.1    Carlsson, C.A.2
  • 42
    • 0025311517 scopus 로고
    • A controlled trial of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) and exercise for chronic low back pain
    • Deyo RA, Walsh NE, Martin DC, et al.: A controlled trial of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) and exercise for chronic low back pain. N Engl J Med 322:1627-1634, 1990.
    • (1990) N Engl J Med , vol.322 , pp. 1627-1634
    • Deyo, R.A.1    Walsh, N.E.2    Martin, D.C.3
  • 43
    • 0028354243 scopus 로고
    • Clinical evaluation of pain treatment with electrostimulation: A study of TENS in patients with different pain syndromes
    • Meyler WJ, deJongste MJ, Rolf CA: Clinical evaluation of pain treatment with electrostimulation: a study of TENS in patients with different pain syndromes. Clin J Pain 10:22-27, 1994.
    • (1994) Clin J Pain , vol.10 , pp. 22-27
    • Meyler, W.J.1    DeJongste, M.J.2    Rolf, C.A.3
  • 44
    • 0020680630 scopus 로고
    • Adhesive capsulitis (frozen shoulder): A new approach to its management
    • Rizk TE, Christopher RP, Pinals RS, et al.: Adhesive capsulitis (frozen shoulder): a new approach to its management. Arch Phys Med 64:29-33, 1983.
    • (1983) Arch Phys Med , vol.64 , pp. 29-33
    • Rizk, T.E.1    Christopher, R.P.2    Pinals, R.S.3
  • 45
    • 0006316236 scopus 로고
    • Enhancing flexor tendon glide through tenolysis and hand therapy
    • Cannon NM: Enhancing flexor tendon glide through tenolysis and hand therapy. J Hand Ther 3:122-137, 1989.
    • (1989) J Hand Ther , vol.3 , pp. 122-137
    • Cannon, N.M.1
  • 47
    • 0343781992 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of subliminal and placebo stimulation in the management if elbow tendinitis
    • Rolle WC, Alon G, Nirschl RP, et al.: Comparison of subliminal and placebo stimulation in the management if elbow tendinitis. Journal of Clinical Electrophysiology 6:4-9, 1994.
    • (1994) Journal of Clinical Electrophysiology , vol.6 , pp. 4-9
    • Rolle, W.C.1    Alon, G.2    Nirschl, R.P.3
  • 48
    • 0342476860 scopus 로고
    • Microelectric nerve stimulation (MENS) and coracoacromial arch pain: The effects after one treatment
    • Sinnreich MJ, Davis CM, DiSipio LJ, et al.: Microelectric nerve stimulation (MENS) and coracoacromial arch pain: the effects after one treatment. Phys Ther 72(supplement): S68, 1992.
    • (1992) Phys Ther , vol.72 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Sinnreich, M.J.1    Davis, C.M.2    DiSipio, L.J.3
  • 49
    • 0021922290 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of headache by transcutaneous electrical stimulation
    • Solomon S, Guglielmo K: Treatment of headache by transcutaneous electrical stimulation. Headache 25:12-15, 1985.
    • (1985) Headache , vol.25 , pp. 12-15
    • Solomon, S.1    Guglielmo, K.2
  • 50
    • 0027958480 scopus 로고
    • Pulsed microamperage stimulation: A controlled study of healing surgically induced wounds in yucatan pigs
    • Byl NN, McKenzie AL, West JM, et al.: Pulsed microamperage stimulation: a controlled study of healing surgically induced wounds in yucatan pigs. Phys Ther 74:201-218, 1994.
    • (1994) Phys Ther , vol.74 , pp. 201-218
    • Byl, N.N.1    McKenzie, A.L.2    West, J.M.3
  • 51
    • 0028091107 scopus 로고
    • Effect of microamperage stimulation on the rate of wound healing in rats: A histological study
    • Leffman DJ, Arnall DA, Holmgren PR, et al.: Effect of microamperage stimulation on the rate of wound healing in rats: a histological study. Phys Ther 74:195-200, 1994.
    • (1994) Phys Ther , vol.74 , pp. 195-200
    • Leffman, D.J.1    Arnall, D.A.2    Holmgren, P.R.3
  • 52
    • 0003111319 scopus 로고
    • Edema: Differential management based on the stages of wound healing
    • Hunter JM, Mackin EJ, Callahan AD (eds.): St. Louis, Mosby
    • Flowers KR: Edema: differential management based on the stages of wound healing. In Hunter JM, Mackin EJ, Callahan AD (eds.): Rehabilitation of the Hand: Surgery and Therapy, 4th ed. St. Louis, Mosby, 1995, pp. 87-91.
    • (1995) Rehabilitation of the Hand: Surgery and Therapy, 4th Ed. , pp. 87-91
    • Flowers, K.R.1
  • 53
    • 0024847965 scopus 로고
    • The edematous hand
    • Sorenson MK: The edematous hand. Phys Ther 69:1059, 1989.
    • (1989) Phys Ther , vol.69 , pp. 1059
    • Sorenson, M.K.1
  • 54
    • 0012527533 scopus 로고
    • Wound management
    • Stanley BG, Tribuzi SM (eds.): Philadelphia, FA Davis
    • Walsh MT, Muntzer E: Wound management. In Stanley BG, Tribuzi SM (eds.): Concepts in Hand Rehabilitation. Philadelphia, FA Davis, 1992, pp. 167-177.
    • (1992) Concepts in Hand Rehabilitation , pp. 167-177
    • Walsh, M.T.1    Muntzer, E.2
  • 55
    • 0342911126 scopus 로고
    • New perspectives in edema control via electrical stimulation
    • Mendel FC, Fish DR: New perspectives in edema control via electrical stimulation. Journal of Athletic Training 28: 63-74, 1993.
    • (1993) Journal of Athletic Training , vol.28 , pp. 63-74
    • Mendel, F.C.1    Fish, D.R.2
  • 56
    • 0025266769 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of chronic posttraumatic hand edema: A comparison of high voltage pulsed current, intermittent pneumatic compression, and placebo treatments
    • Griffin JW, Newsome LS, Stralka SW, et al.: Reduction of chronic posttraumatic hand edema: a comparison of high voltage pulsed current, intermittent pneumatic compression, and placebo treatments. Phys Ther 70:279-286, 1990.
    • (1990) Phys Ther , vol.70 , pp. 279-286
    • Griffin, J.W.1    Newsome, L.S.2    Stralka, S.W.3
  • 57
    • 0026408838 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of high voltage pulsed current for healing pressure ulcers in patients with spinal cord injury
    • Griffin JW, Tooms RE, Mendius RA, et al.: Efficacy of high voltage pulsed current for healing pressure ulcers in patients with spinal cord injury. Phys Ther 71:433-444, 1991.
    • (1991) Phys Ther , vol.71 , pp. 433-444
    • Griffin, J.W.1    Tooms, R.E.2    Mendius, R.A.3
  • 58
    • 0023940399 scopus 로고
    • Acceleration of wound healing with high voltage, monophasic, pulsed current
    • Kloth LC, Feedar JA: Acceleration of wound healing with high voltage, monophasic, pulsed current. Phys Ther 68: 503-508, 1988.
    • (1988) Phys Ther , vol.68 , pp. 503-508
    • Kloth, L.C.1    Feedar, J.A.2
  • 59
    • 0003284373 scopus 로고
    • Electrical stimulation in tissue repair
    • McCulloch JM, Kloth LC, Feedar JA (eds.): Philadelphia, FA Davis
    • Kloth LC: Electrical stimulation in tissue repair. In McCulloch JM, Kloth LC, Feedar JA (eds.): Wound Healing Alternatives in Management, 2nd ed. Philadelphia, FA Davis, 1995, pp. 275-314.
    • (1995) Wound Healing Alternatives in Management, 2nd Ed. , pp. 275-314
    • Kloth, L.C.1
  • 60
    • 0026063070 scopus 로고
    • Pulsed ultrasound treatment in lateral epicondylagia
    • Lundeberg T, Haker E: Pulsed ultrasound treatment in lateral epicondylagia. Scand J Rehabil Med 23:115-118, 1991.
    • (1991) Scand J Rehabil Med , vol.23 , pp. 115-118
    • Lundeberg, T.1    Haker, E.2
  • 61
    • 0002574828 scopus 로고
    • Advances in transdermal systemic medications
    • Chien YW (ed.): New York, Marcel Dekker
    • Chien YW: Advances in transdermal systemic medications. In Chien YW (ed.): Transdermal Controlled Systemic Medications, volume 31. New York, Marcel Dekker, 1987, pp. 1-24.
    • (1987) Transdermal Controlled Systemic Medications , vol.31 , pp. 1-24
    • Chien, Y.W.1
  • 62
    • 0040502444 scopus 로고
    • Practical considerations for topical drug formulations with and without enhancers
    • Osborne DW, Amann AH (eds.): New York, Marcel Dekker
    • Cooper E, Dinesh C: Practical considerations for topical drug formulations with and without enhancers. In Osborne DW, Amann AH (eds.): Topical Drug Delivery Formulations, volume 42. New York, Marcel Dekker, 1990, pp. 1-12.
    • (1990) Topical Drug Delivery Formulations , vol.42 , pp. 1-12
    • Cooper, E.1    Dinesh, C.2
  • 65
    • 0016744009 scopus 로고
    • Phonophoresis with 1% versus 10% hydrocortisone
    • Kleinkort JA, Wood AF: Phonophoresis with 1% versus 10% hydrocortisone. Phys Ther 55:1320-1324, 1975.
    • (1975) Phys Ther , vol.55 , pp. 1320-1324
    • Kleinkort, J.A.1    Wood, A.F.2
  • 66
    • 0018857894 scopus 로고
    • Iontophoresis and ultrasound for postsurgical temporomandibular trismus and paresthesia: A case report
    • Kahn J: Iontophoresis and ultrasound for postsurgical temporomandibular trismus and paresthesia: a case report. Phys Ther 60:307-308, 1980.
    • (1980) Phys Ther , vol.60 , pp. 307-308
    • Kahn, J.1
  • 67
    • 0026518450 scopus 로고
    • Relative transmission of ultrasound by media customarily used for phonophoresis
    • Cameron MH, Monroe LG: Relative transmission of ultrasound by media customarily used for phonophoresis. Phys Ther 72:142-148, 1992.
    • (1992) Phys Ther , vol.72 , pp. 142-148
    • Cameron, M.H.1    Monroe, L.G.2
  • 68
    • 0028084512 scopus 로고
    • Topical non-steroidal anti-inflammatory products as ultrasound couplants: Their potential in phonophoresis
    • Bensen HA, McElnay JC: Topical non-steroidal anti-inflammatory products as ultrasound couplants: their potential IN phonophoresis. Physiotherapy 80:74-78, 1994.
    • (1994) Physiotherapy , vol.80 , pp. 74-78
    • Bensen, H.A.1    McElnay, J.C.2
  • 69
    • 0027375190 scopus 로고
    • The effects of phonophoresis with corticosteroids: A controlled pilot study
    • Byl NN, McKenzie A, Halliday B, et al. The effects of phonophoresis with corticosteroids: a controlled pilot study. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 18:590-600, 1993.
    • (1993) J Orthop Sports Phys Ther , vol.18 , pp. 590-600
    • Byl, N.N.1    McKenzie, A.2    Halliday, B.3
  • 71
    • 8944239875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phonophoretic delivery of 10% hydrocortisone through the epidermis of humans as determined by serum cortisol concentrations
    • Bare AC, McAnaw MB, Pritchard AE, et al.: Phonophoretic delivery of 10% hydrocortisone through the epidermis of humans as determined by serum cortisol concentrations. Phys Ther 76:738-749, 1996.
    • (1996) Phys Ther , vol.76 , pp. 738-749
    • Bare, A.C.1    McAnaw, M.B.2    Pritchard, A.E.3
  • 72
    • 0005454991 scopus 로고
    • Ultrasonic movement of cortiso into pig tissues. I: Movement into skeletal muscle
    • Griffin JE, Touchstone JC: Ultrasonic movement of cortiso into pig tissues. I: Movement into skeletal muscle. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 42:77-85, 1963.
    • (1963) Am J Phys Med Rehabil , vol.42 , pp. 77-85
    • Griffin, J.E.1    Touchstone, J.C.2
  • 73
    • 0342476856 scopus 로고
    • Ultrasonic movement of cortisol into pig tissues. II: Movement into paravertebral nerve
    • Griffin JE, Touchstone JC, Liu ACY: Ultrasonic movement of cortisol into pig tissues. II: Movement into paravertebral nerve. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 44:20-25, 1965.
    • (1965) Am J Phys Med Rehabil , vol.44 , pp. 20-25
    • Griffin, J.E.1    Touchstone, J.C.2    Liu, A.C.Y.3
  • 74
    • 0014103658 scopus 로고
    • Patients treated with ultrasonic-driven hydrocortisone and with ultrasound alone
    • Griffin JE, Echternach JL, Price RE, et al. Patients treated with ultrasonic-driven hydrocortisone and with ultrasound alone. Phys Ther 47:594-601, 1967.
    • (1967) Phys Ther , vol.47 , pp. 594-601
    • Griffin, J.E.1    Echternach, J.L.2    Price, R.E.3
  • 75
    • 0024797732 scopus 로고
    • Iontophoretic delivery of nonpeptide drugs: Formulation optimization for maximum skin permeability
    • Sanderson JE, DeRiel S, Dixon R: Iontophoretic delivery of nonpeptide drugs: formulation optimization for maximum skin permeability. J Pharm Sci 78:361-364, 1989.
    • (1989) J Pharm Sci , vol.78 , pp. 361-364
    • Sanderson, J.E.1    DeRiel, S.2    Dixon, R.3
  • 76
    • 0022908316 scopus 로고
    • Iontophoretic devices for drug delivery
    • Tyle P: Iontophoretic devices for drug delivery. Pharmacol Res 3:318-326, 1986.
    • (1986) Pharmacol Res , vol.3 , pp. 318-326
    • Tyle, P.1
  • 77
    • 0020356203 scopus 로고
    • Introduction of anti-inflammatory drugs by iontophoresis: Double blind study
    • Bertolucci LE: Introduction of anti-inflammatory drugs by iontophoresis: double blind study. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 4:103-108, 1982.
    • (1982) J Orthop Sports Phys Ther , vol.4 , pp. 103-108
    • Bertolucci, L.E.1
  • 78
    • 0020366093 scopus 로고
    • Iontophoresis: Clinical research in musculoskeletal inflammatory conditions
    • Harris PR: Iontophoresis: clinical research in musculoskeletal inflammatory conditions. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 4: 109-112, 1982.
    • (1982) J Orthop Sports Phys Ther , vol.4 , pp. 109-112
    • Harris, P.R.1
  • 79
    • 0020325881 scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of three methods of treatment for shoulder girdle myofascial syndrome
    • Delacerda FG: A comparative study of three methods of treatment for shoulder girdle myofascial syndrome. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 4:51-54, 1982.
    • (1982) J Orthop Sports Phys Ther , vol.4 , pp. 51-54
    • Delacerda, F.G.1
  • 80
    • 0019125784 scopus 로고
    • The quantity and distribution of radiolabeled dexamethasone delivered to tissue by iontophoresis
    • Glass JM, Stephen RL, Jacobson SC: The quantity and distribution of radiolabeled dexamethasone delivered to tissue by iontophoresis. Int J Dermatol 19:519-525, 1980.
    • (1980) Int J Dermatol , vol.19 , pp. 519-525
    • Glass, J.M.1    Stephen, R.L.2    Jacobson, S.C.3
  • 81
    • 0026234693 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacologic management of temporomandibular joint disorders and chronic head and neck pain
    • Gangarosa LP, Mahan PE, Ciarlone AE: Pharmacologic management of temporomandibular joint disorders and chronic head and neck pain. Cranio 9:328-338, 1991.
    • (1991) Cranio , vol.9 , pp. 328-338
    • Gangarosa, L.P.1    Mahan, P.E.2    Ciarlone, A.E.3
  • 83
    • 0019861687 scopus 로고
    • Defining a practical solution for iontophoretic local anesthesia of the skin
    • Gangarosa LP: Defining a practical solution for iontophoretic local anesthesia of the skin. Methods Find Exp Clin Pharmacol 3:83-94, 1981.
    • (1981) Methods Find Exp Clin Pharmacol , vol.3 , pp. 83-94
    • Gangarosa, L.P.1
  • 84
    • 0030200722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful treatment of shoulder pain syndrome due to supraspinatus tendinitis with transdermal nitroglycerin: A double blind study
    • Berrazueta JR, Losada A, Poveda J, et al.: Successful treatment of shoulder pain syndrome due to supraspinatus tendinitis with transdermal nitroglycerin: a double blind study. Pain 66:63-67, 1996.
    • (1996) Pain , vol.66 , pp. 63-67
    • Berrazueta, J.R.1    Losada, A.2    Poveda, J.3
  • 85
  • 86
    • 0028013103 scopus 로고
    • A prospective, nonrandomized study of iontophoresis, wrist splinting, and antiinflammatory medication in the treatment of early-mild carpal tunnel syndrome
    • Banta CA: A prospective, nonrandomized study of iontophoresis, wrist splinting, and antiinflammatory medication in the treatment of early-mild carpal tunnel syndrome. J Occup Environ Med 36:166-168, 1994.
    • (1994) J Occup Environ Med , vol.36 , pp. 166-168
    • Banta, C.A.1
  • 87
    • 0007646455 scopus 로고
    • Pain control: Putting modalities in perspective
    • Hunter JM, Mackin EJ, Callahan AD: St. Louis, Mosby
    • Fedorczyk J, Michlovitz SL: Pain control: putting modalities in perspective. In Hunter JM, Mackin EJ, Callahan AD: Rehabilitation of the Hand: Surgery and Therapy, 4th ed. St. Louis, Mosby, 1995, pp. 1531-1543.
    • (1995) Rehabilitation of the Hand: Surgery and Therapy, 4th Ed. , pp. 1531-1543
    • Fedorczyk, J.1    Michlovitz, S.L.2
  • 88
    • 0022467080 scopus 로고
    • The measurement of clinical pain intensity: A comparison of six methods
    • Jensen MP, Karoly P, Braver S: The measurement of clinical pain intensity: a comparison of six methods. Pain 27:117-126, 1986.
    • (1986) Pain , vol.27 , pp. 117-126
    • Jensen, M.P.1    Karoly, P.2    Braver, S.3
  • 89
    • 0001867332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomic and functional aspects of pain: Evaluation and management with thermal agents
    • Michlovitz SL (ed.): Philadelphia, FA Davis
    • DePace DM, Newton RA: Anatomic and functional aspects of pain: evaluation and management with thermal agents. In Michlovitz SL (ed.): Thermal Agents in Rehabilitation, 3rd ed. Philadelphia, FA Davis, 1996, pp. 48-51.
    • (1996) Thermal Agents in Rehabilitation, 3rd Ed. , pp. 48-51
    • DePace, D.M.1    Newton, R.A.2
  • 90
    • 0026832686 scopus 로고
    • Dexamethasone iontophoresis effect on delayed muscle soreness and muscle function
    • Hasson SM, Wible CL, Reich M, et al.: Dexamethasone iontophoresis effect on delayed muscle soreness and muscle function. Canadian Journal of Sports Science 17:8-13, 1992.
    • (1992) Canadian Journal of Sports Science , vol.17 , pp. 8-13
    • Hasson, S.M.1    Wible, C.L.2    Reich, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.