Transdermal nicotine replacement in pregnancy: Maternal pharmacokinetics and fetal effects

American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Volumn 176, Issue 5, 1997, Pages 1090-1094

  Wright, L N ^a   Thorp J M , Jr ^a   Kuller, J A ^a   Shrewsbury, R P ^a   Ananth, C ^a   Hartmann, K ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

Author keywords

Cigarette smoking; fetus; nicotine replacement; pregnancy

Indexed keywords

COTININE; NICOTINE;

ADULT; ARTICLE; CIGARETTE SMOKING; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; DOPPLER ECHOGRAPHY; DRUG SALIVA LEVEL; FEMALE; FETUS MONITORING; HUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SMOKING CESSATION; TRANSDERMAL DRUG ADMINISTRATION; UMBILICAL ARTERY; UTERUS CONTRACTILITY;

EID: 0030978347     PISSN: 00029378     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0002-9378(97)70407-1     Document Type: Article

References (20)

1. JC Kleinman MB Pierre JH Madans GH Land WF Schramm The effects of maternal smoking on fetal and infant mortality Am J Epidemiol 127 1988 274 282
2. G Ahlsten S Chattingius G Lindmark Cessation of smoking during pregnancy improves fetal growth and reduces infant morbidity in the neonatal period: a population-based prospective study Acta Paediatr 82 1993 177 181
3. CQ Li RA Windsor L Perkins RL Goldenberg JB Lowe The impact on infant birth weight and gestational age of cotinine-validated smoking reduction during pregnancy JAMA 269 1993 1519 1524
4. KE Hartmann JM Thorp L Pahel-Short MA Koch A randomized controlled trial of smoking cessation intervention in pregnancy in an academic clinic Obstet Gynecol 87 1996 621 626
5. JR Hughes Risk-benefit assessment of nicotine preparations in smoking cessation Drug Safety 8 1993 49 56
6. MAH Russell C Feyerabend Cigarette smoking: dependence on high nicotine level boli Drug Metab Rev 8 1978 29 57
7. NL Benowitz Nicotine replacement therapy during pregnancy JAMA 266 1991 3174 3177
8. JA Ewing Detecting alcoholism: the CAGE questionnaire JAMA 252 1984 1905 1907
9. JR Hughes LH Epstein F Anarasik DF Neff DS Thompson Smoking and carbon monoxide levels during pregnancy Addict Behav 7 1982 271 276
10. TR Moore JE Cayle The amniotic fluid index in normal human pregnancy Am J Obstet Gynecol 162 1990 1168 1173
11. RS Thompson BJ Trudinger CM Cook WB Giles Umbilical artery velocity waveforms: normal reference values for AB ratio and Pourcelot ratio Br J Obstet Gynaecol 95 1988 589 591
12. FP Hadlock RB Harrist RS Sharman RL Deter SK Park Estimation of fetal weight with the use of head, body, and femur measurements: a prospective study Am J Obstet Gynecol 151 1985 333 337
13. JE Rose ED Levin N Benowitz Saliva nicotine as an index of plasma levels in nicotine skin patch uses Ther Drug Monit 15 1993 431 435
14. M Hariharan T VanHoord J Greden A high-performance liquid chromatographic method for routine simultaneous determination of nicotine and cotinine in plasma Clin Chem 34 1988 724 729
15. DA Machacek NS Jiang Qualification of cotinine in plasma and saliva by liquid chromatography Clin Chem 32 1986 979 982
16. HD Ross KKH Chan AJ Piraino VA John Pharmacokinetics of multiple daily transdermal doses of nicotine in healthy smokers Pharm Res 8 1991 385 388
17. KJ Palmer MM Buckley D Faulds Transdermal nicotine: a review of its pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties, and therapeutic efficacy as an aid to smoking cessation Drugs 44 1992 498 529
18. 2 nicotine patch under steady-state conditions Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther Toxicol 29 1991 92 95
19. G Sivyer J Gardiner G Hibbins R Saunders Smoking cessation study involving a transdermal nicotine patch Drug Invest 7 1994 244 253
20. RL Floyd BK Rimer GA Giovino PD Mullen SE Sullivan A review of smoking in pregnancy: effects on pregnancy outcomes and cessation efforts Annu Rev Public Health 14 1993 379 411