메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 4, 1997, Pages 400-407

Immunologic and clinical correlations in rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease

Author keywords

group A streptococci pathogenesis; Rheumatic fever; rheumatic heart disease

Indexed keywords

CD4 ANTIGEN; CD8 ANTIGEN; HYALURONIC ACID; M PROTEIN; MYOSIN; N ACETYLGLUCOSAMINE; PEPTIDOGLYCAN; TROPOMYOSIN;

EID: 0030978295     PISSN: 08913668     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00006454-199704000-00012     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (53)

References (83)
  • 1
    • 0029116384 scopus 로고
    • Rheumatic fever and poststreptococcal reactive arthritis
    • Gibofsky A, Zabriskie JB. Rheumatic fever and poststreptococcal reactive arthritis. Curr Opin Rheum 1995;7:299-305.
    • (1995) Curr Opin Rheum , vol.7 , pp. 299-305
    • Gibofsky, A.1    Zabriskie, J.B.2
  • 2
    • 0026947496 scopus 로고
    • The resurgence of rheumatic fever
    • Wald, ER. The resurgence of rheumatic fever. Heart Dis Stroke 1992;1:391-4.
    • (1992) Heart Dis Stroke , vol.1 , pp. 391-394
    • Wald, E.R.1
  • 4
    • 0343883283 scopus 로고
    • Markowitz M, Gordis L, eds. Philadelphia: Saunders
    • Markowitz M, Gordis L. In: Markowitz M, Gordis L, eds. Rheumatic fever. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1972:45.
    • (1972) Rheumatic Fever , pp. 45
    • Markowitz, M.1    Gordis, L.2
  • 5
    • 0024281548 scopus 로고
    • The immunology of rheumatic fever
    • Cairns LM. The immunology of rheumatic fever. NZ Med J 1988;101:388-91.
    • (1988) NZ Med J , vol.101 , pp. 388-391
    • Cairns, L.M.1
  • 6
    • 0027146111 scopus 로고
    • Rheumatic fever: New insights into an old disease
    • Gibofsky A, Zabriskie JB. Rheumatic fever: new insights into an old disease. Bull Rheum Dis 1993;42:5-7.
    • (1993) Bull Rheum Dis , vol.42 , pp. 5-7
    • Gibofsky, A.1    Zabriskie, J.B.2
  • 7
    • 50549106395 scopus 로고
    • Harvean lectures on the various manifestations of the rheumatic state as exemplified in childhood and early life
    • Cheadle WB. Harvean lectures on the various manifestations of the rheumatic state as exemplified in childhood and early life. Lancet 1889;1:821-32.
    • (1889) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 821-832
    • Cheadle, W.B.1
  • 8
  • 10
    • 0022447462 scopus 로고
    • Association of class II human histocompatibility leukocyte antigens with rheumatic fever
    • Ayoub EM, Barrett DJ, Maclaren NK, Krischer JP. Association of class II human histocompatibility leukocyte antigens with rheumatic fever. J Clin Invest 1986;77:2019-26.
    • (1986) J Clin Invest , vol.77 , pp. 2019-2026
    • Ayoub, E.M.1    Barrett, D.J.2    Maclaren, N.K.3    Krischer, J.P.4
  • 11
    • 0022998979 scopus 로고
    • HLA-DR typing and lymphocyte subset evaluation in rheumatic heart disease: A search for immune response factors
    • Anastasiou-Nana MI, Anderson JL, Carlquist JF, Nanas JN. HLA-DR typing and lymphocyte subset evaluation in rheumatic heart disease: a search for immune response factors. Am Heart J 1986;112:992-7.
    • (1986) Am Heart J , vol.112 , pp. 992-997
    • Anastasiou-Nana, M.I.1    Anderson, J.L.2    Carlquist, J.F.3    Nanas, J.N.4
  • 12
    • 0023236532 scopus 로고
    • HLA-A, B DR and DQ antigens in black patients with severe chronic rheumatic heart disease
    • Maharaj B, Hammond MG, Appadoo B, Leary WP, Pudifin DJ. HLA-A, B DR and DQ antigens in black patients with severe chronic rheumatic heart disease. Circulation 1987; 765:259-61.
    • (1987) Circulation , vol.765 , pp. 259-261
    • Maharaj, B.1    Hammond, M.G.2    Appadoo, B.3    Leary, W.P.4    Pudifin, D.J.5
  • 13
    • 0025807191 scopus 로고
    • Association of human leukocyte class II antigens with rheumatic fever or rheumatic heart disease in a Brazilian population
    • Guilherme L, Weidenback, W, Kiss M II, Snitcowsky R, Kalil J. Association of human leukocyte class II antigens with rheumatic fever or rheumatic heart disease in a Brazilian population. Circulation 1991;83:1995-8.
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.83 , pp. 1995-1998
    • Guilherme, L.1    Weidenback, W.2    Kiss M. II3    Snitcowsky, R.4    Kalil, J.5
  • 14
    • 0024369032 scopus 로고
    • HLA/DR/D2 antigens and reactivity to B cell alloantigen D8/17 in Indian patients with rheumatic heart disease
    • Taneja V, Mehra NK, Reddy KS, et al. HLA/DR/D2 antigens and reactivity to B cell alloantigen D8/17 in Indian patients with rheumatic heart disease. Circulation 1989;80:335-40.
    • (1989) Circulation , vol.80 , pp. 335-340
    • Taneja, V.1    Mehra, N.K.2    Reddy, K.S.3
  • 16
    • 0029185883 scopus 로고
    • HLA associated immunological mechanisms in rheumatic affection of the myocardium
    • Afanas'ev IUI, Kadyrova RT, Iasdovski W. HLA associated immunological mechanisms in rheumatic affection of the myocardium. Ter Arkh 1995;67:67-9.
    • (1995) Ter Arkh , vol.67 , pp. 67-69
    • Afanas'ev, I.U.I.1    Kadyrova, R.T.2    Iasdovski, W.3
  • 17
    • 0020457662 scopus 로고
    • Host factors in rheumatic fever and heart disease
    • Williams RC. Host factors in rheumatic fever and heart disease. Hosp Pract 1982;4:125-8.
    • (1982) Hosp Pract , vol.4 , pp. 125-128
    • Williams, R.C.1
  • 18
    • 0342548880 scopus 로고
    • The etiology of rheumatic fever
    • Poynton PJ, Paine A. The etiology of rheumatic fever. Lancet 1900;2:861-9.
    • (1900) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 861-869
    • Poynton, P.J.1    Paine, A.2
  • 19
    • 0006685701 scopus 로고
    • Coombs CF. Bristol: John Wright and Sons
    • Coombs CF. In: Coombs CF. Rheumatic heart disease. Bristol: John Wright and Sons, 1924:3, 15.
    • (1924) Rheumatic Heart Disease , pp. 3
    • Coombs, C.F.1
  • 20
    • 0001642950 scopus 로고
    • Specific relationship of cell composition to biological activity of hemolytic streptococci
    • Lancefield RC. Specific relationship of cell composition to biological activity of hemolytic streptococci. Harvey Lect 1941;36:251-60.
    • (1941) Harvey Lect , vol.36 , pp. 251-260
    • Lancefield, R.C.1
  • 21
    • 37949030717 scopus 로고
    • Variations in the group specific carbohydrate of group A streptococci: I. Immunological studies on the carbohydrate of various strains
    • McCarty M, Lancefield RC. Variations in the group specific carbohydrate of group A streptococci: I. Immunological studies on the carbohydrate of various strains. J Exp Med 1955; 102:11-28.
    • (1955) J Exp Med , vol.102 , pp. 11-28
    • McCarty, M.1    Lancefield, R.C.2
  • 22
    • 0342983221 scopus 로고
    • Discussion on some problems concerning the prevention and treatment of acute rheumatic infection
    • Collis WRF. Discussion on some problems concerning the prevention and treatment of acute rheumatic infection. Proc R Soc Med 1932;25:1631-6.
    • (1932) Proc R Soc Med , vol.25 , pp. 1631-1636
    • Collis, W.R.F.1
  • 23
    • 0001263129 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the immune response of the rheumatic subject and its relationship to activity of the rheumatic process: IV. Characteristics of strains of hemolytic streptococcus, effective and noneffective in initiating rheumatic activity
    • Coburn AF, Pauli RH. Studies on the immune response of the rheumatic subject and its relationship to activity of the rheumatic process: IV. Characteristics of strains of hemolytic streptococcus, effective and noneffective in initiating rheumatic activity. J Clin Invest 1935;14:755-62.
    • (1935) J Clin Invest , vol.14 , pp. 755-762
    • Coburn, A.F.1    Pauli, R.H.2
  • 24
    • 0002836728 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the epidemiology of rheumatic fever in the armed services
    • Thomas L, ed. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press
    • Rammelkamp CH, Denny FW, Wannamaker LW. Studies on the epidemiology of rheumatic fever in the armed services. In: Thomas L, ed. Rheumatic fever. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1952:72-89.
    • (1952) Rheumatic Fever , pp. 72-89
    • Rammelkamp, C.H.1    Denny, F.W.2    Wannamaker, L.W.3
  • 25
    • 0022373367 scopus 로고
    • The vertical disappearance of rheumatic fever in the United States: Lessons in the rise and fall of the disease
    • Gordis L. The vertical disappearance of rheumatic fever in the United States: lessons in the rise and fall of the disease. Circulation 1985;72:1155-62.
    • (1985) Circulation , vol.72 , pp. 1155-1162
    • Gordis, L.1
  • 26
    • 0021833757 scopus 로고
    • The decline of rheumatic fever: Role of medical intervention
    • Markowitz M. The decline of rheumatic fever: role of medical intervention. J Pediatr 1985;106:545-50.
    • (1985) J Pediatr , vol.106 , pp. 545-550
    • Markowitz, M.1
  • 27
    • 0001197006 scopus 로고
    • Current knowledge of the type specific M antigens of group A streptococci
    • Lancefield RC. Current knowledge of the type specific M antigens of group A streptococci. J Immunol 1962;89:307-13.
    • (1962) J Immunol , vol.89 , pp. 307-313
    • Lancefield, R.C.1
  • 28
    • 0025761098 scopus 로고
    • Streptococcal M protein
    • Fischetti VA. Streptococcal M protein. Sci Am 1991;264:58-65.
    • (1991) Sci Am , vol.264 , pp. 58-65
    • Fischetti, V.A.1
  • 29
    • 0026423120 scopus 로고
    • Group A Streptococcal infections and acute rheumatic fever
    • Bisno AL. Group A Streptococcal infections and acute rheumatic fever. N Engl J Med 1991;325:783-93.
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.325 , pp. 783-793
    • Bisno, A.L.1
  • 30
    • 0029946956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic correlates of throat and skin isolates of group A streptococci
    • Bessen DE, Sotir CM, Readdy TL, Hollingshead SK. Genetic correlates of throat and skin isolates of group A streptococci. J Infect Dis 1996;173:896-900.
    • (1996) J Infect Dis , vol.173 , pp. 896-900
    • Bessen, D.E.1    Sotir, C.M.2    Readdy, T.L.3    Hollingshead, S.K.4
  • 31
    • 0024281520 scopus 로고
    • Streptococcal infections: Rheumatogenic streptococci reconsidered
    • Martin DR. Streptococcal infections: rheumatogenic streptococci reconsidered. NZ Med J 1988;101:394-6.
    • (1988) NZ Med J , vol.101 , pp. 394-396
    • Martin, D.R.1
  • 32
    • 0029946956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic correlates of throat and skin isolates of group A streptococci
    • Bessen DE, Sotir, CM, Readdy TL, Hollingshead SK. Genetic correlates of throat and skin isolates of group A streptococci. J Infect Dis 1996;173:896-900.
    • (1996) J Infect Dis , vol.173 , pp. 896-900
    • Bessen, D.E.1    Sotir, C.M.2    Readdy, T.L.3    Hollingshead, S.K.4
  • 33
    • 0028203894 scopus 로고
    • Acute rheumatic fever in Auckland, New Zealand: Spectrum of associated group A streptococci different from expected
    • Martin DR, Voss LM, Walker SJ, Lennon D. Acute rheumatic fever in Auckland, New Zealand: spectrum of associated group A streptococci different from expected. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1994;13:264-9.
    • (1994) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.13 , pp. 264-269
    • Martin, D.R.1    Voss, L.M.2    Walker, S.J.3    Lennon, D.4
  • 34
  • 35
    • 0026486916 scopus 로고
    • Identification of sequence types among the M-nontypable group A streptococci
    • Relf WA, Martin DR, Sriprakash KS. Identification of sequence types among the M-nontypable group A streptococci. J Clin Microbiol 1992;30:3190-4.
    • (1992) J Clin Microbiol , vol.30 , pp. 3190-3194
    • Relf, W.A.1    Martin, D.R.2    Sriprakash, K.S.3
  • 36
    • 0016589825 scopus 로고
    • Binding of group A streptococci to human oral mucosal cells by lipoteichoic acid
    • Beachey EH. Binding of group A streptococci to human oral mucosal cells by lipoteichoic acid. Trans Assoc Am Physicians 1975;88:285-92.
    • (1975) Trans Assoc Am Physicians , vol.88 , pp. 285-292
    • Beachey, E.H.1
  • 37
    • 0017228323 scopus 로고
    • Epithelial cell binding of group A streptococci by lipoteichoic acid on fembrial denuded of M protein
    • Beachey EH, Ofek I. Epithelial cell binding of group A streptococci by lipoteichoic acid on fembrial denuded of M protein. J Exp Med 1976;143:759-70.
    • (1976) J Exp Med , vol.143 , pp. 759-770
    • Beachey, E.H.1    Ofek, I.2
  • 38
    • 0017844521 scopus 로고
    • Adherence of group a streptococci to human epithelial cells
    • Bartlett MA, Duncan JL. Adherence of group A streptococci to human epithelial cells. Infect Immun 1978;20:200-8.
    • (1978) Infect Immun , vol.20 , pp. 200-208
    • Bartlett, M.1    Duncan, J.L.2
  • 39
    • 0018167244 scopus 로고
    • Adherence of group A streptococci to pharyngeal cells: A role in the pathogenesis of rheumatic fever
    • Selinger DS, Julie N, Reed WP, Williams RC Jr. Adherence of group A streptococci to pharyngeal cells: a role in the pathogenesis of rheumatic fever. Science 1978;201:455-7.
    • (1978) Science , vol.201 , pp. 455-457
    • Selinger, D.S.1    Julie, N.2    Reed, W.P.3    Williams R.C., Jr.4
  • 40
    • 0029945894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of the streptococcal fibronectin-binding protein, FBP54, on adhesion of group A streptococci to human buccal cells and HEp-2 tissue culture cells
    • Courtney HS, Dale JB, Hasty DI. Differential effects of the streptococcal fibronectin-binding protein, FBP54, on adhesion of group A streptococci to human buccal cells and HEp-2 tissue culture cells. Infect Immun 1996;64:2415-9.
    • (1996) Infect Immun , vol.64 , pp. 2415-2419
    • Courtney, H.S.1    Dale, J.B.2    Hasty, D.I.3
  • 41
    • 0018346966 scopus 로고
    • Association of a B cell alloantigen with susceptibility to rheumatic fever
    • Patarroyo ME, Winchester A, Vejerano A, et al. Association of a B cell alloantigen with susceptibility to rheumatic fever. Nature 1979;278:173-4.
    • (1979) Nature , vol.278 , pp. 173-174
    • Patarroyo, M.E.1    Winchester, A.2    Vejerano, A.3
  • 42
    • 0023144259 scopus 로고
    • Compartmentalization of cells bearing "rheumatic" cell surface antigens in peripheral blood and tonsils in rheumatic heart disease
    • Gray ED, Regelmann WE, Abdin Z, et al. Compartmentalization of cells bearing "rheumatic" cell surface antigens in peripheral blood and tonsils in rheumatic heart disease. J Infect Dis 1987;155:247-52.
    • (1987) J Infect Dis , vol.155 , pp. 247-252
    • Gray, E.D.1    Regelmann, W.E.2    Abdin, Z.3
  • 43
    • 0014527177 scopus 로고
    • Data towards the anatomic substantiation of the spread of infection from the tonsils and pharynx to the heart
    • Andrushen IN. Data towards the anatomic substantiation of the spread of infection from the tonsils and pharynx to the heart. Arkh Anat 1969;56:45. Quoted in Wannamaker LW. The chain that links the throat to the heart. Circulation 1973;48:9-18.
    • (1969) Arkh Anat , vol.56 , pp. 45
    • Andrushen, I.N.1
  • 44
    • 0015901492 scopus 로고
    • The chain that links the throat to the heart
    • Andrushen IN. Data towards the anatomic substantiation of the spread of infection from the tonsils and pharynx to the heart. Arkh Anat 1969;56:45. Quoted in Wannamaker LW. The chain that links the throat to the heart. Circulation 1973;48:9-18.
    • (1973) Circulation , vol.48 , pp. 9-18
    • Wannamaker, L.W.1
  • 45
    • 0000040849 scopus 로고
    • Immunologic cross reaction between group A streptococcal cells and human heart tissue
    • Kaplan MH, Meyeserian M. Immunologic cross reaction between group A streptococcal cells and human heart tissue. Lancet 1962;1:706-10.
    • (1962) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 706-710
    • Kaplan, M.H.1    Meyeserian, M.2
  • 46
    • 0001178164 scopus 로고
    • Presence of bound immunoglobulins and complement in the myocardium in acute rheumatic fever
    • Kaplan MH, Bolande R, Rakita L, Blair J. Presence of bound immunoglobulins and complement in the myocardium in acute rheumatic fever. N Engl J Med 1964;271:637-45.
    • (1964) N Engl J Med , vol.271 , pp. 637-645
    • Kaplan, M.H.1    Bolande, R.2    Rakita, L.3    Blair, J.4
  • 47
    • 0013963570 scopus 로고
    • An immunologic relationship between the group A streptococcus and mammalian muscle
    • Zabriskie JB, Freimer EH. An immunologic relationship between the group A streptococcus and mammalian muscle. J Exp Med 1966;124:661-8.
    • (1966) J Exp Med , vol.124 , pp. 661-668
    • Zabriskie, J.B.1    Freimer, E.H.2
  • 48
    • 0017173089 scopus 로고
    • Antibodies reacting with cytoplasm of subthalamic and caudate nuclei neurons in chorea and acute rheumatic fever
    • Husby G, van de Rijn I, Zabriskie JB, Abdin Z, Williams RC Jr. Antibodies reacting with cytoplasm of subthalamic and caudate nuclei neurons in chorea and acute rheumatic fever. J Exp Med 1976;144:1094-110.
    • (1976) J Exp Med , vol.144 , pp. 1094-1110
    • Husby, G.1    Van De Rijn, I.2    Zabriskie, J.B.3    Abdin, Z.4    Williams R.C., Jr.5
  • 49
    • 0024548659 scopus 로고
    • Group A streptococcal serotypes isolated from patients and sibling contacts during the resurgence of rheumatic fever in the United States in the mid 1980s
    • Kaplan EL, Johnson DR, Cleary PP. Group A streptococcal serotypes isolated from patients and sibling contacts during the resurgence of rheumatic fever in the United States in the mid 1980s. J Infect Dis 1989;159:101-3.
    • (1989) J Infect Dis , vol.159 , pp. 101-103
    • Kaplan, E.L.1    Johnson, D.R.2    Cleary, P.P.3
  • 50
    • 0023772261 scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of mucoid M-18 Streptococcus pyogenes in a central Ohio pediatric population
    • Marcon MJ, Hribar MM, Hosier D. Occurrence of mucoid M-18 Streptococcus pyogenes in a central Ohio pediatric population. J Clin Microbiol 1988;26:1539-42.
    • (1988) J Clin Microbiol , vol.26 , pp. 1539-1542
    • Marcon, M.J.1    Hribar, M.M.2    Hosier, D.3
  • 51
    • 0030065508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The reemergence of serious group A streptococcal infections and acute rheumatic fever
    • Bronze MS, Dale JB. The reemergence of serious group A streptococcal infections and acute rheumatic fever. Am J Med Sci 1996;311:41-54.
    • (1996) Am J Med Sci , vol.311 , pp. 41-54
    • Bronze, M.S.1    Dale, J.B.2
  • 52
    • 0014349897 scopus 로고
    • Persistence of group A antibody in patients with rheumatic valvular disease
    • Dudding BA, Ayoub EM. Persistence of group A antibody in patients with rheumatic valvular disease. J Exp Med 1968; 128:1081-98.
    • (1968) J Exp Med , vol.128 , pp. 1081-1098
    • Dudding, B.A.1    Ayoub, E.M.2
  • 53
    • 0022360269 scopus 로고
    • Specificity of persistence of antibody to the streptococcal group A carbohydrate in rheumatic valvular disease
    • Appleton RS, Victorica, BE, Tamer D, Ayoub E. Specificity of persistence of antibody to the streptococcal group A carbohydrate in rheumatic valvular disease. J Lab Clin Med 1985; 105:114-9.
    • (1985) J Lab Clin Med , vol.105 , pp. 114-119
    • Appleton, R.S.1    Victorica, B.E.2    Tamer, D.3    Ayoub, E.4
  • 54
    • 0028960439 scopus 로고
    • Group A Streptococcus-liposome ELISA antibody titers to group A polysaccharide and opsinophagocytic capabilities of the antibodies
    • Salvadori LG, Blake MS, McCarty M, Tai JY, Zabriskie JB. Group A Streptococcus-liposome ELISA antibody titers to group A polysaccharide and opsinophagocytic capabilities of the antibodies. J Infect Dis 1995;171:593-600.
    • (1995) J Infect Dis , vol.171 , pp. 593-600
    • Salvadori, L.G.1    Blake, M.S.2    McCarty, M.3    Tai, J.Y.4    Zabriskie, J.B.5
  • 55
    • 0342548877 scopus 로고
    • Structure and immunochemistry of the group A streptococcal membranes
    • Read SE, Zabriskie JB, eds. New York: Academic Press
    • van de Rijn I. Structure and immunochemistry of the group A streptococcal membranes. In: Read SE, Zabriskie JB, eds. Streptococcal diseases and the immune response. New York: Academic Press, 1980:161-76.
    • (1980) Streptococcal Diseases and the Immune Response , pp. 161-176
    • Van De Rijn, I.1
  • 56
    • 0019445926 scopus 로고
    • Blastogenic responses of human lymphocytes to structurally defined polypeptide fragments of streptococcal M protein
    • Dale JB, Simpson W, Ofek I, Beachey EH. Blastogenic responses of human lymphocytes to structurally defined polypeptide fragments of streptococcal M protein. J Immunol 1981;126:1499-504.
    • (1981) J Immunol , vol.126 , pp. 1499-1504
    • Dale, J.B.1    Simpson, W.2    Ofek, I.3    Beachey, E.H.4
  • 57
    • 0028204388 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of unique human TCR VB specificities for a family of streptococcal superantigens represented by rheumatogenic serotypes of M protein
    • Watanabe-Ohnishi R, Aelion J, LeGroz L, et al. Characterization of unique human TCR VB specificities for a family of streptococcal superantigens represented by rheumatogenic serotypes of M protein. J Immunol 1994;22:2066-72.
    • (1994) J Immunol , vol.22 , pp. 2066-2072
    • Watanabe-Ohnishi, R.1    Aelion, J.2    LeGroz, L.3
  • 58
    • 0029929139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repertoire of transcribed peripheral blood T-cell receptor beta chain variable-region genes in acute rheumatic fever
    • Abbott WG, Skinner MA, Voss L, et al. Repertoire of transcribed peripheral blood T-cell receptor beta chain variable-region genes in acute rheumatic fever. Infect Immun 1996; 64:2842-5.
    • (1996) Infect Immun , vol.64 , pp. 2842-2845
    • Abbott, W.G.1    Skinner, M.A.2    Voss, L.3
  • 59
    • 0003238831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roitt I, Brostoff J, Male D, eds. London: Mosby
    • Lydyard P, Grossi C. In: Roitt I, Brostoff J, Male D, eds. Immunology. London: Mosby, 1996:2.5.
    • (1996) Immunology , pp. 25
    • Lydyard, P.1    Grossi, C.2
  • 60
    • 0343418662 scopus 로고
    • The histopathology of rheumatic fever: A critical review
    • Thomas L, ed. Minneapolis: Minnesota Press
    • Murphy GE. The histopathology of rheumatic fever: a critical review. In: Thomas L, ed. Rheumatic fever. Minneapolis: Minnesota Press, 1952:28-51.
    • (1952) Rheumatic Fever , pp. 28-51
    • Murphy, G.E.1
  • 61
    • 0342548872 scopus 로고
    • Rheumatic lesions of the left auricle of the heart
    • MacCallum WG. Rheumatic lesions of the left auricle of the heart. Bull Johns Hopkins Hosp 1924;35:329-34.
    • (1924) Bull Johns Hopkins Hosp , vol.35 , pp. 329-334
    • MacCallum, W.G.1
  • 62
    • 0024559795 scopus 로고
    • Presence of a non-HLA B cell antigen in rheumatic fever patients and their families as defined by a monoclonal antibody
    • Khanna AK, Buskirk, DR, Williams RC Jr, et al. Presence of a non-HLA B cell antigen in rheumatic fever patients and their families as defined by a monoclonal antibody. J Clin Invest 1989;83:1710-6.
    • (1989) J Clin Invest , vol.83 , pp. 1710-1716
    • Khanna, A.K.1    Buskirk, D.R.2    Williams R.C., Jr.3
  • 64
    • 0027424588 scopus 로고
    • Does endomyocardial biopsy aid in the diagnosis of rheumatic carditis?
    • Narula J, Chopra P, Talwar KK, et al. Does endomyocardial biopsy aid in the diagnosis of rheumatic carditis? Circulation 1993;88:2198-205.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.88 , pp. 2198-2205
    • Narula, J.1    Chopra, P.2    Talwar, K.K.3
  • 65
    • 0023628775 scopus 로고
    • T. Duckett Jones and rheumatic fever in T. Duckett Jones memorial lecture
    • Denny FW. T. Duckett Jones and rheumatic fever in T. Duckett Jones memorial lecture. Circulation 1986;1987;76: 963-70.
    • (1986) Circulation , vol.76 , pp. 963-970
    • Denny, F.W.1
  • 68
    • 0018743771 scopus 로고
    • Echocardiography and valve replacement in the critically ill patient with rheumatic carditis
    • Lewis BS, Geft IL, Milo S, Gotsman MS. Echocardiography and valve replacement in the critically ill patient with rheumatic carditis. Ann Thorac Surg 1979;27:529-35.
    • (1979) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.27 , pp. 529-535
    • Lewis, B.S.1    Geft, I.L.2    Milo, S.3    Gotsman, M.S.4
  • 69
    • 0022513701 scopus 로고
    • Long term results of valve repair in children with acquired mitral valve incompetence
    • Chauvaud S, Perier P, Toriate G, et al. Long term results of valve repair in children with acquired mitral valve incompetence. Circulation 1986;74(Suppl 1):I-104-9.
    • (1986) Circulation , vol.74 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Chauvaud, S.1    Perier, P.2    Toriate, G.3
  • 70
    • 0024549732 scopus 로고
    • Functional anatomy of severe mitral regurgitation in active rheumatic carditis
    • Marcus RH, Sareli P, Pocock WA, et al. Functional anatomy of severe mitral regurgitation in active rheumatic carditis. Am J Cardiol 1989;63:577-84.
    • (1989) Am J Cardiol , vol.63 , pp. 577-584
    • Marcus, R.H.1    Sareli, P.2    Pocock, W.A.3
  • 71
    • 0026941511 scopus 로고
    • Aspects of active rheumatic carditis
    • Barlow JB. Aspects of active rheumatic carditis. Aust NZ J Med 1992;22:592-600.
    • (1992) Aust NZ J Med , vol.22 , pp. 592-600
    • Barlow, J.B.1
  • 72
    • 0000782677 scopus 로고
    • Rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease: A twenty year report on 1000 patients followed since childhood
    • Bland EF, Jones TD. Rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease: a twenty year report on 1000 patients followed since childhood. Circulation 1951;4:836-43.
    • (1951) Circulation , vol.4 , pp. 836-843
    • Bland, E.F.1    Jones, T.D.2
  • 73
    • 0028013526 scopus 로고
    • Persistence of acute rheumatic fever in the Intermountain area of the United States
    • Veasy LG, Tani LY, Hill HR. Persistence of acute rheumatic fever in the Intermountain area of the United States. J Pediatr 1994;124:9-16.
    • (1994) J Pediatr , vol.124 , pp. 9-16
    • Veasy, L.G.1    Tani, L.Y.2    Hill, H.R.3
  • 74
    • 0023846067 scopus 로고
    • Penicillin and the marked decrease in morbidity and mortality from rheumatic fever in the United States
    • Massell BF, Chute CG, Walker AM, Kurland GS. Penicillin and the marked decrease in morbidity and mortality from rheumatic fever in the United States. N Engl J Med 1988; 318:280-6.
    • (1988) N Engl J Med , vol.318 , pp. 280-286
    • Massell, B.F.1    Chute, C.G.2    Walker, A.M.3    Kurland, G.S.4
  • 76
    • 0020666636 scopus 로고
    • Tissue distribution of lymphocytes in rheumatic heart valves as defined by monoclonal anti-T cell antibodies
    • Raizada V, Williams RC Jr, Chopra P, et al. Tissue distribution of lymphocytes in rheumatic heart valves as defined by monoclonal anti-T cell antibodies. Am J Med 1983;74:90-6.
    • (1983) Am J Med , vol.74 , pp. 90-96
    • Raizada, V.1    Williams R.C., Jr.2    Chopra, P.3
  • 78
    • 0027532352 scopus 로고
    • Increase in activated T cells and reduction in suppressor/ cytotoxic T cells in acute rheumatic fever and active rheumatic heart disease: A longitudinal study
    • Morris K, Mohan C, Wahi RL, Anad IS, Ganguly NK. Increase in activated T cells and reduction in suppressor/ cytotoxic T cells in acute rheumatic fever and active rheumatic heart disease: a longitudinal study. J Infect Dis 1993; 167:979-83.
    • (1993) J Infect Dis , vol.167 , pp. 979-983
    • Morris, K.1    Mohan, C.2    Wahi, R.L.3    Anad, I.S.4    Ganguly, N.K.5
  • 79
    • 0022500807 scopus 로고
    • Aberrant expression of HLA-DR antigen on valvular fibroblasts from patients with active rheumatic carditis
    • Amoils B, Morrison RC, Wadee AA, et al. Aberrant expression of HLA-DR antigen on valvular fibroblasts from patients with active rheumatic carditis. Clin Exp Immunol 1986;66: 88-94.
    • (1986) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.66 , pp. 88-94
    • Amoils, B.1    Morrison, R.C.2    Wadee, A.A.3
  • 80
    • 84920299449 scopus 로고
    • Antigenic specificity of valvar T-cells from rheumatic fever patients
    • Suh EJ, Yoshinaga MM, Zabriskie JB. Antigenic specificity of valvar T-cells from rheumatic fever patients [Abstract]. Circulation 1992;86:I-362.
    • (1992) Circulation , vol.86
    • Suh, E.J.1    Yoshinaga, M.M.2    Zabriskie, J.B.3
  • 81
    • 0028814865 scopus 로고
    • Antigenic specificity of lymphocytes isolated from valvular specimens of rheumatic fever patients
    • Yoshinaga M, Figueroa F, Wahid MR, Marcus RH, Suh E, Zabriskie JB. Antigenic specificity of lymphocytes isolated from valvular specimens of rheumatic fever patients. J Autoimmun 1995;8:601-13.
    • (1995) J Autoimmun , vol.8 , pp. 601-613
    • Yoshinaga, M.1    Figueroa, F.2    Wahid, M.R.3    Marcus, R.H.4    Suh, E.5    Zabriskie, J.B.6
  • 82
    • 0025104324 scopus 로고
    • A new heart cross reactive antigen in Streptococcus pyogenes is not M protein
    • Barnett LA, Cunningham MW. A new heart cross reactive antigen in Streptococcus pyogenes is not M protein. J Infect Dis 1990;162:875-82.
    • (1990) J Infect Dis , vol.162 , pp. 875-882
    • Barnett, L.A.1    Cunningham, M.W.2
  • 83
    • 0029162757 scopus 로고
    • Human heart-infiltrating T-cell clones from rheumatic heart disease patients recognize both streptococcal and cardiac proteins
    • Guilherme L, Cunha-Neto E, Coelho V, et al. Human heart-infiltrating T-cell clones from rheumatic heart disease patients recognize both streptococcal and cardiac proteins. Circulation 1995;92:415-20.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 415-420
    • Guilherme, L.1    Cunha-Neto, E.2    Coelho, V.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.