Caudal epidural butorphanol plus bupivacaine versus bupivacaine in pediatric outpatient genitourinary procedures

Journal of Clinical Anesthesia

Volumn 9, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 103-108

  Lawhorn, C David ^a,b   Stoner, JoAnne M ^a   Schmitz, Michael L ^a   Brown Jr , Raeford E ^a   Stewart, Frank W ^a   Volpe, Paula ^a   Shirey, Robert ^a  

^a ARKANSAS CHILDREN S HOSPITAL   (United States)

^b NONE   (United States)

Author keywords

Anesthesia, outpatient, pediatric; bupivacaine; butorphanol, caudal epidural; hernia, pediatric

Indexed keywords

ADRENALIN; BUPIVACAINE; BUTORPHANOL; COCODAMOL; MORPHINE SULFATE; PARACETAMOL;

AMBULATORY SURGERY; ARTICLE; CAUDAL ANESTHESIA; CHILD; CIRCUMCISION; CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; DOUBLE BLIND PROCEDURE; EPIDURAL ANESTHESIA; EPIDURAL DRUG ADMINISTRATION; HERNIORRHAPHY; HUMAN; INFANT; INGUINAL HERNIA; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; ORCHIDOPEXY; PAIN ASSESSMENT; PEDIATRIC SURGERY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; UROLOGIC SURGERY;

EID: 0030977828     PISSN: 09528180     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0952-8180(97)00231-6     Document Type: Article

References (23)

1. Yeoman PM, Cooke R, Hain WR: Penile block tor circumcision? A comparison with caudal blockade. Anaesthesia 1983;38: 862-6.
2. Markam SJ, Tomlinson J, Hain WR: Ilioinguinal nerve block in children. A comparison with caudal block for intra and postoperative analgesia. Anaesthesia 1986;41:1098-103.
3. Cross GD, Barrett RF: Comparison of two regional techniques for postoperative analgesia in children following herniotomy and orchidopexy. Anaesthesia 1987;42:845-9.
4. Broadman LM: Regional anesthesia for the pediatric outpatient. Anesthesiol Clin No Am 1987;5:53-9.
5. Rawal N, Wattwil M: Respiratory depression after epidural morphine - an experimental and clinical study. Anesth Analg 1984;63: 8-14.
6. Abboud TK, Moore M, Zhu J, et al: Epidural butorphanol or morphine for the relief of post-cesarean section pain: ventilatory responses to carbon dioxide. Anesth Analg 1987;66:887-93.
7. Ackerman WE, Juneja MM, Kaczorowski DM, Colclough GW: A comparison of the incidence of pruritus following epidural opioid administration in the parturient. Can J Anaesth 1989;36:388-91.
8. Hoskin PJ, Hanks GW: Opioid agonist-antagonist drugs in acute and chronic pain states. Drugs 1991;41:326-44.
9. Hannallah RS, Broadman LM, Belman AB, Abramowitz MD, Epstein BS: Comparison of caudal and ilioinguinal/iliohypogastric nerve blocks for control of post-orchiopexy pain in pediatric ambulatory surgery. Anesthesiology 1987;66:832-4.
10. Casey WF, Rice LJ, Hannallah RS, Broadman LM, Norden JM, Guzzetta P: A comparison between bupivacaine instillation versus ilioinguinal/iliohypogastric nerve block for postoperative analgesia following inguinal herniorrhaphy in children. Anesthesiology 1990;72:637-9.
11. 2 response and ventilation after fentanyl anesthesia. Anesth Analg 1987;66:517-22.
12. Lawhorn CD, Boop F, Brown R, Andelman P: Epidural pain management in the postrhizotomy patient. Pediatr Neurosurg 1994;20: 198-202.
13. Wittels B, Glosten B, Faure EA, et al: Opioid antagonist adjuncts to epidural morphine for postcesarean analgesia: maternal outcomes. Anesth Analg 1993;77:925-32.
14. Lawhorn CD, McNitt JD, Fibuch EE, Joyce JT, Leadley RJ Jr: Epidural morphine with butorphanol for postoperative analgesia after cesarean delivery. Anesth Analg 1991;72:53-7.
15. Chang KJ, Hazum E, Cuatrecasas P: Novel opiate binding sites selective for benzomorphan drugs. Proc Natl Acad Sci 1981;78: 4141-5.
16. Chen JC, Smith ER, Cahill M, Cohen R, Fishman JB: The opioid receptor binding of dezocine, morphine, fetanyl, butorphanol and nalbuphine. Life Sci 1993;52:389-96.
17. Warner MA, Kunkel SE, Offord KO, Atchison SR, Dawson B: The effects of age, epinephrine, and operative site on duration of caudal analgesia in pediatric patients. Anesth Analg 1987;66: 995-8.
18. Wolf AR, Valley RD, Fear DW, Roy WL, Lerman J: Bupivacaine for caudal analgesia in infants and children: the optimal effective concentration. Anesthesiology 1988;69:102-6.
19. -1 bupivacaine 0.125%. Can J Anaesth 1992;39(5 Pt 1):449-53.
20. Bailey AG, Valley RD, Fried EB, Calhoun P: Epidural morphine combined with epidural or intravenous butorphanol for postoperative analgesia in pediatric patients. Anesth Analg 1994;79: 340-4.
21. Zacny JP, Lichtor JL, Thapar P, Coalson DW, Flemming D, Thompson WK: Comparing the subjective, psychomotor and physiological effects of intravenous butorphanol and morphine in healthy volunteers. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1994;270:579-88.
22. McGrath PJ, Johnson G, Goodman JT, Schillinger J, Dunn J, Chapman JA: CHEOPS: a behavioral scale for rating postoperative pain in children. In: Fields HR, Dubner R, Cervero F (eds): Advances in Pain Research and Therapy. New York: Raven Press, 1985:395-402.
23. Rawal N, Nuutinen L, Raj PP, et al: Behavioral and histopathologic effects following intrathecal administration of butorphanol, sufentanil, and nalbuphine in sheep. Anesthesiology 1992;77: 605-7.