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Fleming has recently reported the use of the (2-methylbut-2-enyl)diphenylsilyl group as a hydroxyl surrogate and has shown that this new unit can be converted to a hydroxyl in the presence of a 1,2-disubstituted allylsilane (Fleming, I.; Winter, S. B. D. Tetrahedron Lett. 1993, 45, 7287). However, we suspect that this new silyl group cannot be used in the synthesis of allylboronates like 6, 10, or 11 because the 2-methylbut-2-enyl moiety might be metalated competitively with the allyl unit under the reaction conditions.
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-
Owing to the stereocenter in the menthofuryl residue, (R,R)-and (S,S)-11 are in fact diastereomers, and not enantiomers. However, because this stereocenter is so far removed from the site of developing stereochemistry in the allylboration transition state, we assume that it has an insignificant influence on the allylboration stereo selectivity and feel safe in treating (R,R)-11 and (S,S)-11 as "pseudoenantiomers." The enantiomeric purity of the menthofuran used in the preparation of (R,R)-11 and (S,S)-11 was not determined.
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44
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45
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1542613364
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note
-
2 was removed in vacuo and replaced with THF-MeOH for the oxidation. With the very reactive (menthofuryl)allylsilanes, we were able to perform the protodesilylation in THF and simply add the MeOH cosolvent at the start of the Tamao oxidation.
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46
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49
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1542718612
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note
-
The intrinsic diastereofacial selectivity of 23 was assessed via reaction with pinacol (E)-[γ-(dimethylphenylsilyl)allyl]boronate (see ref 22), which provided a 58:42 mixture of diastereomers 26d:27d (R = Ph). Therefore, diastereomer 26 is the product of matched double asymmetric reactions with the chiral allylboronates 10 and 11.
-
-
-
-
50
-
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1542718609
-
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note
-
We did not determine the instrinsic face selectivity of epoxy aldehyde 24. However, it is reasonable to expect that diastereofacial selectivity of 24 will be similar to the structurally related aldehyde (2R,3S)-4-(benzyloxy)-2,3-epoxybutanal, for which the facial selectivity has been determined [60:40 favoring the diastereomer corresponding to 29d (R = Ph) in reaction with pinacol (E)-[γ-(dimethylphenylsilyl)- allyl]boronate; see ref 22]. On this basis, diastereomer 29 should be the product of the matched reactions of 24 with (R,R)-10 and (R,R)-11.
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51
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33751499016
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For a discussion of this point, and other examples, see: Roush, W. R.; Straub, J. A.; VanNieuwenhze, M. S. J. Org. Chem. 1991, 56, 1636.
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52
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1542508933
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The enantiomeric purity of 29 was determined by Mosher ester analysis of the derived diol 35
-
The enantiomeric purity of 29 was determined by Mosher ester analysis of the derived diol 35.
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-
-
-
53
-
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1542508931
-
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note
-
The intrinsic diastereofacial selectivity of 25 was assessed via reaction with pinacol (E)-[γ-(dimethylphenylsilyl)allyl]boronate (see ref 22), which provided a 73:27 mixture of diastereomers 30d:31d (R = Ph). Therefore, diastereomer 30 is the product of matched double asymmetric reactions with the chiral allylboronates 10 and 11.
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54
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Diethanolamine complex 17 would not crystallize if larger quantities of diethanolamine were used. The stoichiometry (0.3 equiv of diethanolamine) here is consistent with the efficiency of the preparation of allylboronate 10 directly from allylsilane 15.
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