메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 200, Issue 11, 1997, Pages 1661-1680

Larval locomotion of the lancelet Branchiostoma floridae

Author keywords

Amphioxus; Branchiostoma floridae; Cephalochordate; Cilia; Lancelet; Larval development; Locomotion; Ontogeny; Swimming; Undulatory locomotion

Indexed keywords

BRANCHIOSTOMA FLORIDAE;

EID: 0030971724     PISSN: 00220949     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (45)

References (98)
  • 2
    • 0000220017 scopus 로고
    • Primary sensory cells in the skin of amphioxus (Branchiostoma lanceolatum (P))
    • BAATRUP, E. (1981). Primary sensory cells in the skin of amphioxus (Branchiostoma lanceolatum (P)). Acta Zool. 62, 147-157.
    • (1981) Acta Zool. , vol.62 , pp. 147-157
    • Baatrup, E.1
  • 3
    • 0025850439 scopus 로고
    • The effect of temperature on the swimming of a teleost (Clupea harengus) and an ascidian larva (Dendrodoa grassularia)
    • BATTY, R. S., BLAXTER, J. AND BONE, Q. (1991). The effect of temperature on the swimming of a teleost (Clupea harengus) and an ascidian larva (Dendrodoa grassularia). Comp. Biochem Physiol. 100 A, 297-300.
    • (1991) Comp. Biochem Physiol. , vol.100 A , pp. 297-300
    • Batty, R.S.1    Blaxter, J.2    Bone, Q.3
  • 4
    • 84993845489 scopus 로고
    • Early development of the Actinopterygian head. I. Observations on the external development and staging of the paddlefish, Polyodon spathula
    • BEMS, W. E. AND GRADE, L. (1992). Early development of the Actinopterygian head. I. Observations on the external development and staging of the paddlefish, Polyodon spathula. J. Morph. 213, 47-83.
    • (1992) J. Morph. , vol.213 , pp. 47-83
    • Bems, W.E.1    Grade, L.2
  • 5
    • 0024527562 scopus 로고
    • The origin of animal phyla and the new phylum Procoelomata
    • BEROSTROM, J. (1989). The origin of animal phyla and the new phylum Procoelomata. Lethaia 22, 259-269.
    • (1989) Lethaia , vol.22 , pp. 259-269
    • Berostrom, J.1
  • 7
    • 0015947264 scopus 로고
    • Mechanics of ciliary locomotion
    • BLAKE, J. R. AND SLEIGH, M. A. (1974). Mechanics of ciliary locomotion. Biol. Rev. 49, 85-125.
    • (1974) Biol. Rev. , vol.49 , pp. 85-125
    • Blake, J.R.1    Sleigh, M.A.2
  • 8
    • 77956822004 scopus 로고
    • Development: Eggs and larvae
    • (ed. W. S. Hoar and D. J. Randall), New York: Academic Press
    • BLAXTER, J. H. (1969). Development: eggs and larvae. In Fish Physiology, vol. 3 (ed. W. S. Hoar and D. J. Randall), pp. 177-252. New York: Academic Press.
    • (1969) Fish Physiology , vol.3 , pp. 177-252
    • Blaxter, J.H.1
  • 9
    • 0017202105 scopus 로고
    • Undulatory swimming with and without waves of contraction
    • BLIGHT, A. R. (1976). Undulatory swimming with and without waves of contraction. Nature 264, 352-354.
    • (1976) Nature , vol.264 , pp. 352-354
    • Blight, A.R.1
  • 10
    • 0001149936 scopus 로고
    • The muscular control of vertebrate swimming movements
    • BLIGHT, A. R. (1977). The muscular control of vertebrate swimming movements. Biol. Rev. 52, 181-218.
    • (1977) Biol. Rev. , vol.52 , pp. 181-218
    • Blight, A.R.1
  • 11
    • 0001022774 scopus 로고
    • Observations upon the living larva of amphioxus
    • BONE, Q. (1958). Observations upon the living larva of amphioxus. Pubbl. Staz. zool. Napoli 30, 458-471.
    • (1958) Pubbl. Staz. Zool. Napoli , vol.30 , pp. 458-471
    • Bone, Q.1
  • 12
    • 84972264668 scopus 로고
    • On the locomotion of ascidian tadpole larvae
    • BONE, Q. (1992). On the locomotion of ascidian tadpole larvae. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K. 72, 161-186.
    • (1992) J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. , vol.72 , pp. 161-186
    • Bone, Q.1
  • 13
    • 84971178737 scopus 로고
    • Ciliated sensory cells in amphioxus (Branchiostoma)
    • BONE, Q. AND BEST, A. C. G. (1978). Ciliated sensory cells in amphioxus (Branchiostoma). J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K. 58, 479-486.
    • (1978) J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. , vol.58 , pp. 479-486
    • Bone, Q.1    Best, A.C.G.2
  • 15
    • 0342806935 scopus 로고
    • A new species of lancelet, Branchiostoma longirostrum (ORDER Amphioxi), from the western north atlantic
    • BOSCHUNG, H. (1983). A new species of lancelet, Branchiostoma longirostrum (ORDER Amphioxi), from the western north atlantic. Northeast Gulf Science 6, 91-97.
    • (1983) Northeast Gulf Science , vol.6 , pp. 91-97
    • Boschung, H.1
  • 16
    • 0342806934 scopus 로고
    • A new species of lancelet, Branchiostoma bennetti (ORDER Amphioxi), from Louisiana
    • BOSCHUNG, H. AND GUNTER, G. (1966). A new species of lancelet, Branchiostoma bennetti (ORDER Amphioxi), from Louisiana. Copeia 1966, 485-489.
    • (1966) Copeia , vol.1966 , pp. 485-489
    • Boschung, H.1    Gunter, G.2
  • 17
    • 84980101383 scopus 로고
    • On the breeding habits of some West-African fishes
    • BUDGETT, J. S. (1901). On the breeding habits of some West-African fishes. Trans. zool. Soc. Lond. 16, 115-136.
    • (1901) Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond. , vol.16 , pp. 115-136
    • Budgett, J.S.1
  • 18
    • 0021550438 scopus 로고
    • Locomotion of marine invertebrate larvae: A review
    • CHIA, F., BUCKLAND-NICKS, J. AND YOUNG, C. M. (1984). Locomotion of marine invertebrate larvae: a review. Can. J. Zool. 62, 1205-1222.
    • (1984) Can. J. Zool. , vol.62 , pp. 1205-1222
    • Chia, F.1    Buckland-Nicks, J.2    Young, C.M.3
  • 19
    • 0041194235 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the Amoy amphioxus Branchiostoma belcheri Gray
    • CHIN, T. G. (1941). Studies on the Amoy amphioxus Branchiostoma belcheri Gray. Philip. J. Sci. 75, 369-421.
    • (1941) Philip. J. Sci. , vol.75 , pp. 369-421
    • Chin, T.G.1
  • 20
    • 0342371926 scopus 로고
    • The development of the swimming movement in amphibian embryos
    • COGHILL, G. E. (1908). The development of the swimming movement in amphibian embryos. Anat. Rec. 2, 148.
    • (1908) Anat. Rec. , vol.2 , pp. 148
    • Coghill, G.E.1
  • 21
    • 84958431482 scopus 로고
    • The motion of long, slender bodies in viscous fluids. Part 1. General theory
    • COX, R. G. (1970). The motion of long, slender bodies in viscous fluids. Part 1. General theory. J. Fluid Mech. 44, 791-810.
    • (1970) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.44 , pp. 791-810
    • Cox, R.G.1
  • 22
    • 0000042880 scopus 로고
    • Flow fields around ciliated larvae: Effects of natural and artificial tethers
    • EMLET, R. B. (1990). Flow fields around ciliated larvae: effects of natural and artificial tethers. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 63, 211-225.
    • (1990) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.63 , pp. 211-225
    • Emlet, R.B.1
  • 23
    • 12644305543 scopus 로고
    • Body form and function of ciliation in nonfeeding larvae of echinoderms: Functional solutions to swimming in the plankton?
    • EMLET, R. B. (1994). Body form and function of ciliation in nonfeeding larvae of echinoderms: functional solutions to swimming in the plankton? Am. Zool. 34, 570-585.
    • (1994) Am. Zool. , vol.34 , pp. 570-585
    • Emlet, R.B.1
  • 24
    • 0026621831 scopus 로고
    • The spinal motor system in early vertebrates and some of its evolutionary changes
    • FETCHO, J. R. (1992). The spinal motor system in early vertebrates and some of its evolutionary changes. Brain Behav. Evol. 40, 82-97.
    • (1992) Brain Behav. Evol. , vol.40 , pp. 82-97
    • Fetcho, J.R.1
  • 25
    • 0002508771 scopus 로고
    • Fine structure of the notochord of amphioxus
    • FLOOD, P. R. (1975). Fine structure of the notochord of amphioxus. Symp. zool. Soc. Lond. 36, 81-104.
    • (1975) Symp. Zool. Soc. Lond. , vol.36 , pp. 81-104
    • Flood, P.R.1
  • 26
    • 14444282066 scopus 로고
    • Ontogeny of routine swimming activity and performance in zebra danios (Teleostei: Cyprinidae)
    • FUIMAN, L. A. AND WEBB, P. W. (1988). Ontogeny of routine swimming activity and performance in zebra danios (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Anim. Behav. 36, 250-261.
    • (1988) Anim. Behav. , vol.36 , pp. 250-261
    • Fuiman, L.A.1    Webb, P.W.2
  • 27
    • 0024713565 scopus 로고
    • Stages in the origin of vertebrates: Analysis by means of scenarios
    • GANS, C. (1989). Stages in the origin of vertebrates: analysis by means of scenarios. Biol. Rev. 64, 221-268.
    • (1989) Biol. Rev. , vol.64 , pp. 221-268
    • Gans, C.1
  • 28
    • 0011443391 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary origin of the vertebrate skull
    • (ed. J. Hanken and B. K. Hall), Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • GANS, C. (1993). Evolutionary origin of the vertebrate skull. In The Skull, Patterns of Structural and Systematic Diversity, vol. 2 (ed. J. Hanken and B. K. Hall), pp. 1-35. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1993) The Skull, Patterns of Structural and Systematic Diversity , vol.2 , pp. 1-35
    • Gans, C.1
  • 29
    • 0002842366 scopus 로고
    • The morphology of the Tunicata and its bearings on the phylogeny of the Chordata
    • GARSTANG, W. (1928). The morphology of the Tunicata and its bearings on the phylogeny of the Chordata. Q. J. microsc. Sci. 72, 51-187.
    • (1928) Q. J. Microsc. Sci. , vol.72 , pp. 51-187
    • Garstang, W.1
  • 30
    • 0343677125 scopus 로고
    • Feeding methods of cephalochordate larvae
    • GILMOUR, T. H. J. (1994). Feeding methods of cephalochordate larvae. J. Morph. 220, 349.
    • (1994) J. Morph. , vol.220 , pp. 349
    • Gilmour, T.H.J.1
  • 31
    • 0000897009 scopus 로고
    • The propulsion of sea urchin spermatozoa
    • GRAY, J. AND HANCOCK, G. J. (1955). The propulsion of sea urchin spermatozoa. J. exp. Biol. 32, 802-814.
    • (1955) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.32 , pp. 802-814
    • Gray, J.1    Hancock, G.J.2
  • 32
    • 84984089028 scopus 로고
    • Reproduction in the East African lungfish, Protopterus aethiopicus Haeckel
    • GREENWOOD, P. H. (1958). Reproduction in the East African lungfish, Protopterus aethiopicus Haeckel. Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 30, 547-567.
    • (1958) Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. , vol.30 , pp. 547-567
    • Greenwood, P.H.1
  • 34
    • 0014215169 scopus 로고
    • Control of muscular contractions by spinal neurones in amphioxus (Branchiostoma lanceolatum)
    • GUTHRIE, D. M. (1967). Control of muscular contractions by spinal neurones in amphioxus (Branchiostoma lanceolatum). Nature 216, 1224-1225.
    • (1967) Nature , vol.216 , pp. 1224-1225
    • Guthrie, D.M.1
  • 35
    • 0002740649 scopus 로고
    • The physiology and structure of the nervous system of amphioxus (the lancelet), Branchiostoma lanceolatum Pallas
    • GUTHRIE, D. M. (1975). The physiology and structure of the nervous system of amphioxus (the lancelet), Branchiostoma lanceolatum Pallas. Symp. zool. Soc. Lond. 36, 43-80.
    • (1975) Symp. Zool. Soc. Lond. , vol.36 , pp. 43-80
    • Guthrie, D.M.1
  • 36
    • 0013610831 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the function and physiological properties of a fast paramyosin muscle - The notochord of Amphioxus (Branchiostoma lanceolatum)
    • GUTHRIE, D. M. AND BANKS, J. R. (1970). Observations on the function and physiological properties of a fast paramyosin muscle - the notochord of Amphioxus (Branchiostoma lanceolatum). J. exp. Biol. 52, 125-138.
    • (1970) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.52 , pp. 125-138
    • Guthrie, D.M.1    Banks, J.R.2
  • 37
    • 77957209096 scopus 로고
    • Relationships between invertebrate phyla based on functional-mechanical analysis of the hydrostatic skeleton
    • GUTMANN, W. F. (1981). Relationships between invertebrate phyla based on functional-mechanical analysis of the hydrostatic skeleton. Am. Zool. 21, 63-81.
    • (1981) Am. Zool. , vol.21 , pp. 63-81
    • Gutmann, W.F.1
  • 39
    • 0028971378 scopus 로고
    • Sequence and expression of amphioxus alkali myosin light chain (AmphiMLC-alk) throughout development: Implications for vertebrate myogenesis
    • HOLLAND, L. Z., PACE, D. A., BLINK, M. L., KENE, M. AND HOLLAND, N. D. (1995). Sequence and expression of amphioxus alkali myosin light chain (AmphiMLC-alk) throughout development: implications for vertebrate myogenesis. Dev. Biol. 171, 665-676.
    • (1995) Dev. Biol. , vol.171 , pp. 665-676
    • Holland, L.Z.1    Pace, D.A.2    Blink, M.L.3    Kene, M.4    Holland, N.D.5
  • 40
    • 0002677801 scopus 로고
    • Embryos and larvae of invertebrate deuterostomes
    • (ed. C. Stern and P. W. H. Holland), Oxford: IRL Press
    • HOLLAND, N. D. AND HOLLAND, L. Z. (1994). Embryos and larvae of invertebrate deuterostomes. In Essential Developmental Biology: a Practical Approach (ed. C. Stern and P. W. H. Holland), pp. 21-32. Oxford: IRL Press.
    • (1994) Essential Developmental Biology: A Practical Approach , pp. 21-32
    • Holland, N.D.1    Holland, L.Z.2
  • 41
    • 0003344437 scopus 로고
    • Hydrodynamic aspects of ciliary and flagellar movement
    • (ed. M. A. Sleigh), London: Academic Press
    • HOLWILL, M. E. (1974). Hydrodynamic aspects of ciliary and flagellar movement. In Cilia and Flagella (ed. M. A. Sleigh), pp. 143-176. London: Academic Press.
    • (1974) Cilia and Flagella , pp. 143-176
    • Holwill, M.E.1
  • 42
    • 0342371919 scopus 로고
    • Low Reynolds number undulatory propulsion in organisms of different sizes
    • (ed. T. J. Pedley), London: Academic Press
    • HOLWILL, M. E. (1977). Low Reynolds number undulatory propulsion in organisms of different sizes. In Scale Effects in Animal Locomotion (ed. T. J. Pedley), pp. 233-242. London: Academic Press.
    • (1977) Scale Effects in Animal Locomotion , pp. 233-242
    • Holwill, M.E.1
  • 43
    • 0012324671 scopus 로고
    • A list of the lancelets of the world with diagnoses of five new species of Branchiostoma
    • HUBBS, C. L. (1922). A list of the lancelets of the world with diagnoses of five new species of Branchiostoma. Occasional papers of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan. 105, 1-16.
    • (1922) Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan , vol.105 , pp. 1-16
    • Hubbs, C.L.1
  • 44
    • 0002742077 scopus 로고
    • Feeding ecology and predation in marine fish larvae
    • (ed. R. Lasker), Seattle: University of Washington Press
    • HUNTER, J. R. (1981). Feeding ecology and predation in marine fish larvae. In Marine Fish Larvae (ed. R. Lasker), pp. 33-79. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
    • (1981) Marine Fish Larvae , pp. 33-79
    • Hunter, J.R.1
  • 45
    • 0343241532 scopus 로고
    • Cambrian protochordata, their origin and significance
    • INSOM, E., PUCCI, A. AND SIMONETTA, A. M. (1995). Cambrian protochordata, their origin and significance. Boll. Zool. 62, 243-252.
    • (1995) Boll. Zool. , vol.62 , pp. 243-252
    • Insom, E.1    Pucci, A.2    Simonetta, A.M.3
  • 46
    • 0001679280 scopus 로고
    • A model of rapid-start swimming at intermediate Reynolds number: Undulatory locomotion in the chaetagnath Sagitta elegans
    • JORDAN, C. E. (1992). A model of rapid-start swimming at intermediate Reynolds number: undulatory locomotion in the chaetagnath Sagitta elegans. J. exp. Biol. 163, 119-137.
    • (1992) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.163 , pp. 119-137
    • Jordan, C.E.1
  • 47
    • 0017480458 scopus 로고
    • A porous prolate-spheroidal model for ciliated micro-organisms
    • KELLER, S. R. AND WU, T. Y. (1977). A porous prolate-spheroidal model for ciliated micro-organisms. J. Fluid Mech. 80, 257-278.
    • (1977) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.80 , pp. 257-278
    • Keller, S.R.1    Wu, T.Y.2
  • 48
    • 0001023947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of epidermal cilia in development of the Australian lungfish, Neoceratodus forsteri (Osteichthyes, Dipnoi)
    • KEMP, A. (1996). Role of epidermal cilia in development of the Australian lungfish, Neoceratodus forsteri (Osteichthyes, Dipnoi). J. Morph. 228, 203-221.
    • (1996) J. Morph. , vol.228 , pp. 203-221
    • Kemp, A.1
  • 49
    • 0027400169 scopus 로고
    • Patterning the brain of the zebrafish embryo
    • KIMMEL, C. B. (1993). Patterning the brain of the zebrafish embryo. A. Rev. Neurosci. 16, 707-732.
    • (1993) A. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 707-732
    • Kimmel, C.B.1
  • 50
    • 0000592074 scopus 로고
    • Relations between metachronism and the direction of culiary beat in metazoa
    • KNIGHT JONES, E. W. (1954). Relations between metachronism and the direction of culiary beat in metazoa. Q. J. microsc. Sci. 95, 503-521.
    • (1954) Q. J. Microsc. Sci. , vol.95 , pp. 503-521
    • Knight Jones, E.W.1
  • 51
    • 0342806929 scopus 로고
    • Bilateral asymmetry shown by the metachronal waves in protochordate gill slits
    • KNIGHT JONES, E. W. AND MILAR, R. H. (1949). Bilateral asymmetry shown by the metachronal waves in protochordate gill slits. Nature 163, 137-138.
    • (1949) Nature , vol.163 , pp. 137-138
    • Knight Jones, E.W.1    Milar, R.H.2
  • 53
    • 0030046953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frontal 7ye circuitry, rostral sensory pathways and brain organization in amphioxus larvae: Evidence from 3D reconstructions
    • LACALLI, T. C. (1996). Frontal 7ye circuitry, rostral sensory pathways and brain organization in amphioxus larvae: evidence from 3D reconstructions. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 351, 243-263.
    • (1996) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.351 , pp. 243-263
    • Lacalli, T.C.1
  • 54
    • 0028092243 scopus 로고
    • Landmarks in the anterior central nervous system of amphioxus larvae
    • LACALLI, T. C., HOLLAND, N. D. AND WEST, J. E. (1994). Landmarks in the anterior central nervous system of amphioxus larvae. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 344, 165-185.
    • (1994) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.344 , pp. 165-185
    • Lacalli, T.C.1    Holland, N.D.2    West, J.E.3
  • 56
    • 0000279210 scopus 로고
    • Flagellar hydrodynamics. The John von Neumann Lecture, 1975
    • LIGHTHILL, M. J. (1976). Flagellar hydrodynamics. The John von Neumann Lecture, 1975. S.I.A.M. Review 1976.
    • (1976) S.I.A.M. Review 1976
    • Lighthill, M.J.1
  • 57
    • 0343677123 scopus 로고
    • Untersuchungen über neidere Seethiere, Amphioxus lanceolatus
    • LEUCKART, R. AND PAGENSTECHER, A. (1858). Untersuchungen über neidere Seethiere, Amphioxus lanceolatus. Arch. Anat. Physiol. Wissensch. Med. 1858, 558-569.
    • (1858) Arch. Anat. Physiol. Wissensch. Med. , vol.1858 , pp. 558-569
    • Leuckart, R.1    Pagenstecher, A.2
  • 58
    • 0015383295 scopus 로고
    • Ciliary activity and the origin of metachrony in Paramecium: Effects of increased viscosity
    • MACHEMER, H. (1972). Ciliary activity and the origin of metachrony in Paramecium: effects of increased viscosity. J. exp. Biol. 57, 239-259.
    • (1972) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.57 , pp. 239-259
    • Machemer, H.1
  • 59
    • 0342806930 scopus 로고
    • Notizen zur Morphologie und Stammesgeschichte der Wirbeltiere
    • NAEF, A. (1926). Notizen zur Morphologie und Stammesgeschichte der Wirbeltiere. Pubbl. Staz. Zool. Napoli 7, 299-333.
    • (1926) Pubbl. Staz. Zool. Napoli , vol.7 , pp. 299-333
    • Naef, A.1
  • 60
    • 84985072074 scopus 로고
    • Ciliary movement and its control in Paramecium
    • NAITOH, Y. AND SUGINO, K. (1984). Ciliary movement and its control in Paramecium. J. Protozool. 31, 31-40.
    • (1984) J. Protozool. , vol.31 , pp. 31-40
    • Naitoh, Y.1    Sugino, K.2
  • 61
    • 0002714687 scopus 로고
    • Vertical zooplankton distribution on the northeastern Florida shelf and its relation to temperature and food abundance
    • PAFFENHÖFER, G. A. (1983). Vertical zooplankton distribution on the northeastern Florida shelf and its relation to temperature and food abundance. J. Plank. Res. 5, 15-33.
    • (1983) J. Plank. Res. , vol.5 , pp. 15-33
    • Paffenhöfer, G.A.1
  • 62
    • 0003600473 scopus 로고
    • New York: Gordon and Breach, Science Publishers, Inc.
    • PIELOU, E. C. (1974). Population and Community Ecology. New York: Gordon and Breach, Science Publishers, Inc. 424pp.
    • (1974) Population and Community Ecology
    • Pielou, E.C.1
  • 63
    • 0011194685 scopus 로고
    • Hydrodynamics of protozoan swimming
    • (ed. M. Levandowsky and S. H. Hunter), New York: Academic Press
    • ROBERTS, A. M. (1981). Hydrodynamics of protozoan swimming. In Biochemistry and Physiology of Protozoa, vol. 4 (ed. M. Levandowsky and S. H. Hunter), pp. 6-64. New York: Academic Press.
    • (1981) Biochemistry and Physiology of Protozoa , vol.4 , pp. 6-64
    • Roberts, A.M.1
  • 64
    • 0028124112 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal gradients in the spinal-cord of Xenopus embryos and their possible role in coordination of swimming
    • ROBERTS, A. AND TUNSTALL, M. J. (1994). Longitudinal gradients in the spinal-cord of Xenopus embryos and their possible role in coordination of swimming. Eur. J. Morph. 32, 176-184.
    • (1994) Eur. J. Morph. , vol.32 , pp. 176-184
    • Roberts, A.1    Tunstall, M.J.2
  • 65
    • 0001276961 scopus 로고
    • Elektronenmikroskipische Untersuchungen an den Oralcirren und der Haut von Branchiostoma lanceolatum
    • SCHULTE, E. AND RIEHL, R. (1977). Elektronenmikroskipische Untersuchungen an den Oralcirren und der Haut von Branchiostoma lanceolatum. Helgoländer wiss. Meeresunt. 29, 337-357.
    • (1977) Helgoländer Wiss. Meeresunt. , vol.29 , pp. 337-357
    • Schulte, E.1    Riehl, R.2
  • 66
    • 0027753973 scopus 로고
    • Control of frequency during swimming in Xenopus embryos: A study on interneuronal recruitment in a spinal rhythm generator
    • SILLAR, K. T. AND ROBERTS, A. (1993). Control of frequency during swimming in Xenopus embryos: a study on interneuronal recruitment in a spinal rhythm generator. J. Physiol., Lond. 472, 557-572.
    • (1993) J. Physiol., Lond. , vol.472 , pp. 557-572
    • Sillar, K.T.1    Roberts, A.2
  • 67
    • 0024780751 scopus 로고
    • Adaptations of ciliary systems for the propulsion of water and mucus
    • SLEIGH, M. A. (1989). Adaptations of ciliary systems for the propulsion of water and mucus. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 94A, 359-364.
    • (1989) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.94 A , pp. 359-364
    • Sleigh, M.A.1
  • 68
    • 0002046108 scopus 로고
    • Methods of ciliary propulsion and their size limitations
    • (ed. T. J. Pedley), London: Academic Press
    • SLEIGH, M. A. AND BLAKE, J. R. (1977). Methods of ciliary propulsion and their size limitations. In Scale Effects in Animal Locomotion (ed. T. J. Pedley), pp. 243-256. London: Academic Press.
    • (1977) Scale Effects in Animal Locomotion , pp. 243-256
    • Sleigh, M.A.1    Blake, J.R.2
  • 70
    • 0025976635 scopus 로고
    • Morphology, distribution and innervation of the lateral line receptors of the Florida gar, Lepisosteus platyrhincus
    • SONG, J. AND NORTHCUTT, R. G. (1991). Morphology, distribution and innervation of the lateral line receptors of the Florida gar, Lepisosteus platyrhincus. Brain Behav. Evol. 37, 10-37.
    • (1991) Brain Behav. Evol. , vol.37 , pp. 10-37
    • Song, J.1    Northcutt, R.G.2
  • 71
    • 0343241524 scopus 로고
    • Die Lokomotion durch Flimmerbewegung bei Amphibienlarven
    • STEINER, H. (1939). Die Lokomotion durch Flimmerbewegung bei Amphibienlarven. Rev. suisse Biol. 46, 369-375.
    • (1939) Rev. Suisse Biol. , vol.46 , pp. 369-375
    • Steiner, H.1
  • 72
    • 0029170518 scopus 로고
    • Embryos and larvae of a lancelet, Branchiostoma floridae, from hatching through metamorphosis: Growth in the laboratory and external morphology
    • STOKES, M. D. AND HOLLAND, N. D. (1995a). Embryos and larvae of a lancelet, Branchiostoma floridae, from hatching through metamorphosis: growth in the laboratory and external morphology. Acta Zool. (Stockholm) 76, 105-120.
    • (1995) Acta Zool. (Stockholm) , vol.76 , pp. 105-120
    • Stokes, M.D.1    Holland, N.D.2
  • 74
    • 0000403821 scopus 로고
    • Sticky water: A selective force in copepod evolution
    • (ed. D. G. Meyers and J. R. Strickler), Boulder, CO: Westview Press
    • STRICKLER, J. R. (1984). Sticky water: A selective force in copepod evolution. In Trophic Interactions within Aquatic Ecosystems (ed. D. G. Meyers and J. R. Strickler), pp. 187-242. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
    • (1984) Trophic Interactions Within Aquatic Ecosystems , pp. 187-242
    • Strickler, J.R.1
  • 75
    • 0342806928 scopus 로고
    • Video and microorganisms
    • (ed. S. D. Wratten), London: Chapman & Hall
    • SUGINO, K. (1993). Video and microorganisms. In Video Techniques in Animal Ecology and Behaviour (ed. S. D. Wratten), pp. 163-204. London: Chapman & Hall.
    • (1993) Video Techniques in Animal Ecology and Behaviour , pp. 163-204
    • Sugino, K.1
  • 76
    • 0343677122 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of ciliary activity in Paramecium from its swimming path
    • SUGINO, K. AND NAITOH, Y. (1988). Estimation of ciliary activity in Paramecium from its swimming path. Seitai no Kaqaku 39, 485-490.
    • (1988) Seitai No Kaqaku , vol.39 , pp. 485-490
    • Sugino, K.1    Naitoh, Y.2
  • 77
    • 0024851087 scopus 로고
    • Development of early swimming in Xenopus laevis embryos: Mytomal musculature, its innervation and activation
    • VAN MIER, P., ARMSTRONG, J. AND ROBERTS, A. (1989). Development of early swimming in Xenopus laevis embryos: mytomal musculature, its innervation and activation. Neuroscience 32, 113-126.
    • (1989) Neuroscience , vol.32 , pp. 113-126
    • Van Mier, P.1    Armstrong, J.2    Roberts, A.3
  • 79
    • 84931888642 scopus 로고
    • On the temporary presence of the primary mouth-opening in the larvae of amphioxus and the occurrence of three postoral papillae, which are probably homologous with those of the larvae of ascidians
    • VAN WIJHE, J. W. (1925). On the temporary presence of the primary mouth-opening in the larvae of amphioxus and the occurrence of three postoral papillae, which are probably homologous with those of the larvae of ascidians. Proc. K. Ned. Akad. Wet. Amsterdam 29, 286-295.
    • (1925) Proc. K. Ned. Akad. Wet. Amsterdam , vol.29 , pp. 286-295
    • Van Wijhe, J.W.1
  • 80
    • 0343677119 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the adhesive apparatus and the function of the ilio-colon ring in the living larva of amphioxus in the growth period
    • VAN WIJHE, J. W. (1927). Observations on the adhesive apparatus and the function of the ilio-colon ring in the living larva of amphioxus in the growth period. Proc. Konin. Acad. Wet. Amsterdam 30, 991-1003.
    • (1927) Proc. Konin. Acad. Wet. Amsterdam , vol.30 , pp. 991-1003
    • Van Wijhe, J.W.1
  • 82
    • 0001368962 scopus 로고
    • Tuning in to fish swimming waves: Body form, swimming mode and muscle function
    • WARDLE, C. S., VIDELER, J. J. AND ALTRINGHAM, J. D. (1995). Tuning in to fish swimming waves: body form, swimming mode and muscle function. J. exp. Biol. 198, 1629-1636.
    • (1995) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.198 , pp. 1629-1636
    • Wardle, C.S.1    Videler, J.J.2    Altringham, J.D.3
  • 83
    • 0343677118 scopus 로고
    • On the feeding and behaviour of the larvae of Branchiostoma lanceolatum
    • WEBB, J. E. (1969). On the feeding and behaviour of the larvae of Branchiostoma lanceolatum. Mar. Biol. 3, 58-72.
    • (1969) Mar. Biol. , vol.3 , pp. 58-72
    • Webb, J.E.1
  • 84
    • 84985378838 scopus 로고
    • The role of the notochord in forward and reverse swimming and burrowing in the amphioxus. Branchiostoma lanceolatum
    • WEBB, J. E. (1973). The role of the notochord in forward and reverse swimming and burrowing in the amphioxus. Branchiostoma lanceolatum. J. Zool., Lond. 170, 325-338.
    • (1973) J. Zool., Lond. , vol.170 , pp. 325-338
    • Webb, J.E.1
  • 85
    • 0342754003 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of Amphioxus
    • WEBB, J. E. (1975). The distribution of Amphioxus. Symp. zool. Soc. Lond. 36, 179-212.
    • (1975) Symp. Zool. Soc. Lond. , vol.36 , pp. 179-212
    • Webb, J.E.1
  • 86
    • 0342754001 scopus 로고
    • A review of swimming in Amphioxus
    • (ed. P. S. Davies), New York: Pergamon Press
    • WEBB, J. E. (1976a). A review of swimming in Amphioxus. In Perspectives in Experimental Biology, vol. 1, Zoology (ed. P. S. Davies), pp. 447-454. New York: Pergamon Press.
    • (1976) Perspectives in Experimental Biology, Vol. 1, Zoology , vol.1 , pp. 447-454
    • Webb, J.E.1
  • 87
    • 0002769696 scopus 로고
    • Hydrodynamics and energetics of fish propulsion
    • WEBB, P. W. (1976b). Hydrodynamics and energetics of fish propulsion. Bull. Fish. Res.Bd Can. 190, 1-160.
    • (1976) Bull. Fish. Res.Bd Can. , vol.190 , pp. 1-160
    • Webb, P.W.1
  • 88
    • 0002655411 scopus 로고
    • Swimming
    • London: CRC Press
    • WEBB, P. W. (1993). Swimming. In The Physiology of Fishes, pp. 47-43. London: CRC Press.
    • (1993) The Physiology of Fishes , pp. 47-143
    • Webb, P.W.1
  • 89
    • 0001956091 scopus 로고
    • Energetic significance of changes in swimming modes during growth of larval anchovy, Engraulis mordax
    • WEIHS, D. (1979). Energetic significance of changes in swimming modes during growth of larval anchovy, Engraulis mordax. Fishery Bull. Fish. Wildl. Serv. U.S. 77, 597-604.
    • (1979) Fishery Bull. Fish. Wildl. Serv. U.S. , vol.77 , pp. 597-604
    • Weihs, D.1
  • 90
    • 84986806176 scopus 로고
    • Early locomotor behaviour and the structure of the nervous system in embryos and larvae of the Australian lungfish. Neoceratodus forsteri
    • WHITING, H. P., BANNISTER, L. H., BARWICK, R. E. AND BONE, Q. (1993). Early locomotor behaviour and the structure of the nervous system in embryos and larvae of the Australian lungfish. Neoceratodus forsteri. J. Zool., Lond. 226, 175-198.
    • (1993) J. Zool., Lond. , vol.226 , pp. 175-198
    • Whiting, H.P.1    Bannister, L.H.2    Barwick, R.E.3    Bone, Q.4
  • 91
    • 84971193923 scopus 로고
    • Branchiostoma lanceolatum larvae: Some experiments on the effect of thiouracil on metamorphosis
    • WICKSTEAD, J. H. (1967). Branchiostoma lanceolatum larvae: some experiments on the effect of thiouracil on metamorphosis. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K. 47, 49-59.
    • (1967) J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. , vol.47 , pp. 49-59
    • Wickstead, J.H.1
  • 93
    • 0001504085 scopus 로고
    • Ecology of acraniate larvae
    • WICKSTEAD, J. H. AND BONE, Q. (1959). Ecology of acraniate larvae. Nature 184, 1849-1851.
    • (1959) Nature , vol.184 , pp. 1849-1851
    • Wickstead, J.H.1    Bone, Q.2
  • 94
    • 0000614413 scopus 로고
    • The later larval development of amphioxus
    • WILLEY, A. (1891). The later larval development of amphioxus. Q. J. microsc. Sci. 32, 183-234.
    • (1891) Q. J. Microsc. Sci. , vol.32 , pp. 183-234
    • Willey, A.1
  • 96
    • 0015754357 scopus 로고
    • Wall-drag on free-moving ciliated microorganisms
    • WINET, H. (1973). Wall-drag on free-moving ciliated microorganisms. J. exp. Biol. 59, 753-766.
    • (1973) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.59 , pp. 753-766
    • Winet, H.1
  • 97
    • 0002090286 scopus 로고
    • Introduction to the scaling of aquatic animal locomotion
    • (ed. T. J. Pedley), London: Academic Press
    • WU, T. Y. (1977). Introduction to the scaling of aquatic animal locomotion. In Scale Effects in Animal Locomotion (ed. T. J. Pedley), pp. 203-232. London: Academic Press.
    • (1977) Scale Effects in Animal Locomotion , pp. 203-232
    • Wu, T.Y.1
  • 98
    • 0029944916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental changes in the swimming behavior and underlying motoneuron activity in the larval angelfish. Pterophyllum scalare
    • YOSHIDA, M., MATSUURA, K. AND UEMATSU, K. (1996). Developmental changes in the swimming behavior and underlying motoneuron activity in the larval angelfish. Pterophyllum scalare. Zool. Sci. 13, 229-234.
    • (1996) Zool. Sci. , vol.13 , pp. 229-234
    • Yoshida, M.1    Matsuura, K.2    Uematsu, K.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.