Hemagglutinin-esterase, a novel structural protein of torovirus

Journal of Virology

Volumn 71, Issue 7, 1997, Pages 5277-5286

  Cornelissen, Lisette A H M ^a,b   Wierda, Christel M H ^a   Van Der Meer, Freek J ^a   Herrewegh, Arnold A P M ^a   Horzinek, Marian C ^a   Egberink, Herman F ^a   De Groot, Raoul J ^a  

^a UTRECHT UNIVERSITY   (Netherlands)

^b UTRECHT UNIVERSITY   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ESTERASE; HEMAGGLUTININ; STRUCTURAL PROTEIN;

ANIMAL CELL; ARTICLE; GENETIC ORGANIZATION; GENETIC RECOMBINATION; GLYCOSYLATION; IMMUNOELECTRON MICROSCOPY; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; TOROVIRUS; VIRUS GENOME; VIRUS ISOLATION; VIRUS MORPHOLOGY; VIRUS NUCLEOCAPSID; VIRUS REPLICATION;

EID: 0030971073     PISSN: 0022538X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/jvi.71.7.5277-5286.1997     Document Type: Article

References (69)

1. Brian, D. A., B. G. Hogue, and T. E. Kienzle. 1995. The coronavirus hemagglutinin esterase glycoprotein, p. 165-179. In S. G. Siddel (ed.), The Coronaviridae. Plenum Press, New York, N.Y.
2. Bridger, J. C., E. O. Caul, and S. I. Egglestone. 1978. Replication of an enteric bovine coronavirus in intestinal organ cultures. Arch. Virol. 57:43-51.
3. Butor, C., S. Diaz, and A. Varki. 1993. High level O-acetylation of sialic acids on N-linked oligosaccharides of rat liver membranes. J. Biol. Chem. 268: 10197-10206.
4. Butor, C., H. H. Higa, and A. Varki. 1993. Structural, immunological, and biosynthetic studies of a sialic acid-specific O-acetylesterase from rat liver. J. Biol. Chem. 268:10207-10213.
5. Callebaut, P. E., and M. B. Pensaert. 1980. Characterization and isolation of structural polypeptides in haemagglutinating encephalomyelitis virus. J. Gen. Virol. 48:193-204.
6. Cavanagh, D. 1995. The coronavirus surface glycoprotein, p. 73-113. In S. G. Siddel (ed.), The Coronaviridae. Plenum Press, New York, N.Y.
7. Chao, L. 1990. Fitness of RNA virus decreased by Muller's ratchet. Nature 348:454-455.
8. L. J. Gen. Virol. 76:1989-1998.
9. Chreighton, T. E. 1990. Protein structure: a practical approach. IRL Press, Oxford, United Kingdom.
10. Cornelissen, L. A. H. M., and R. J. de Groot. Unpublished data.
11. Den Boon, J. A., E. J. Snijder, J. K. Locker, M. C. Horzinek, and P. J. Rottier. 1991. Another triple-spanning envelope protein among intracellularly budding RNA viruses: the torovirus E protein. Virology 182:655-663.
12. Deregt, D., M. Sabara, and L. A. Babuik. 1987. Structural proteins of bovine coronavirus and their intracellular processing. J. Gen. Virol. 68:2863-2877.
13. Eisenberg, D., E. Schwarz, M. Komaromy, and R. Wall. 1984. Analysis of membrane and surface protein sequences with the hydrophobic moment plot. J. Mol. Biol. 179:125-142.
14. Elroy-Stein, O., and B. Moss. 1990. Cytoplasmic expression system based on constitutive synthesis of bacteriophage T7 RNA polymerase in mammalian cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87:6743-6747.
15. Fagerland, J. A., J. F. L. Pohlenz, and G. N. Woode. 1986. A morphological study of the replication of Breda virus (proposed family Toroviridae) in bovine intestinal cells. J. Gen. Virol. 67:1293-1304.
16. Fuerst, T. R., E. G. Niles, F. W. Studier, and B. Moss. 1986. Eukaryotic transient-expression system based on recombinant vaccinia virus that synthesizes bacteriophage T7 RNA polymerase. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 83:8122-8126.
17. Gagneten, S., O. Gout, M. Dubois-Dalcq, P. Rottier, J. Rossen, and K. V. Holmes. 1995. Interaction of mouse hepatitis virus (MHV) spike glycoprotein with receptor glycoprotein MHVR is required for infection with an MHV strain that expresses the hemagglutinin-esterase glycoprotein. J. Virol. 69:889-895.
18. Goldbach, R., and J. Wellink. 1988. Evolution of plus-strand RNA viruses. Intervirology 29:260-267.
19. Herrewegh, A. A. P. M., R. J. de Groot, A. Cepica, H. F. Egberink, M. C. Horzinek, and P. J. M. Rottier. 1995. Detection of feline coronavirus RNA in feces, tissues, and body fluids of naturally infected cats by reverse transcriptase PCR. J. Clin. Microbiol. 33:684-689.
20. Herrler, G., A. Nagele, H. Meier-Ewert, A. S. Bhown, and R. W. Compans. 1981. Isolation and structural analysis of influenza C virion glycoproteins. Virology 113:439-451.
21. Herrler, G., I. Durkop, H. Becht, and H.-D. Klenk. 1988. The glycoprotein of influenza C virus is the haemagglutinin, esterase and fusion factor. J. Gen. Virol. 69:839-846.
22. Herrler, G., G. Multhaup, K. Beyreuther, and H.-D. Klenk. 1988. Serine 71 of the glycoprotein HEF is located at the active site of the acetylesterase of influenza C virus. Arch. Virol. 102:269-274.
23. Herrler, G., R. Rott, H.-D. Klenk, H.-P. Muller, A. K. Shukla, and R. Schauer. 1985. The receptor-destroying enzyme of influenza C virus is neuraminate O-acetylesterase. EMBO J. 4:1503-1506.
24. Hewat, E. A., S. Cusack, and R. W. H. Ruigrok. 1984. Low resolution structure of the influenza C glycoprotein determined by electron microscopy. J. Mol. Biol. 175:175-193.
25. Hogue, B. G., T. E. Kienzle, and D. A. Brian. 1989. Synthesis and processing of the bovine enteric coronavirus haemagglutinin protein. J. Gen. Virol. 70:345-352.
26. Kienzle, T. E., S. Abraham, B. G. Hogue, and D. A. Brian. 1990. Structure and orientation of expressed bovine coronavirus hemagglutinin-esterase protein. J. Virol. 64:1834-1838.
27. King, B., and D. A. Brian. 1982. Bovine coronavirus structural proteins. J. Virol. 42:700-707.
28. King, B., B. J. Potts, and D. A. Brian. 1985. Bovine coronavirus hemagglutinin protein. Virus Res. 2:53-59.
29. Koopmans, M., H. Cremers, G. N. Woode, and M. C. Horzinek. 1990. Breda virus (Toroviridae) infection and systemic antibody response in sentinel calves. Am. J. Vet. Res. 51:1443-1448.
30. Koopmans, M., J. Ederveen, G. N. Woode, and M. C. Horzinek. 1986. Surface proteins of Breda virus. Am. J. Vet. Res. 47:1896-1900.
31. Koopmans, M., and M. C. Horzinek. 1995. The pathogenesis of torovirus infections in animals and humans, p. 403-413. In S. G. Siddel (ed.), The Coronaviridae. Plenum Press, New York, N.Y.
32. Koopmans, M., U. Van den Boom, G. Woode, and M. C. Horzinek. 1989. Seroepidemiology of Breda virus in cattle using ELISA. Vet. Microbiol. 19:233-243.
33. Krone, W. J. A., C. Debouk, L. G. Epstein, P. Heutink, R. Meloen, and J. Goudsmit. 1988. Natural antibodies to HIV-tat epitopes and expression of HIV-1 gene in vivo. J. Med. Virol. 26:261-270.
34. Lai, M. M. 1992. Genetic recombination in RNA viruses. Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol. 176:21-32.
35. Luytjes, W. 1995. Coronavirus gene expression; genome organization and protein synthesis, p. 33-54. In S. G. Siddel (ed.), The Coronaviridae. Plenum Press, New York, N.Y.
36. Luytjes, W., P. Bredenbeek, A. Noten, M. C. Horzinek, and W. Spaan. 1988. Sequence of mouse hepatitis virus A59 mRNA2: indications for RNA recombination between coronaviruses and influenza C virus. Virology 166:415-422.
37. Machamer, C. E., S. A. Mentone, J. K. Rose, and M. G. Farquhar. 1990. The E1 glycoprotein of an avian coronavirus is targeted to the cis Golgi complex. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87:6944-6948.
38. Mantle, M., and A. Allen. 1989. Gastrointestinal mucus, p. 202-229. In J. S. Davidson (ed.), Gastrointestinal secretion. Butterworth and Co., Ltd., London, United Kingdom.
39. Mijnes, J. D. F., L. M. Van der Horst, E. Van Anken, M. C. Horzinek, P. J. M. Rottier, and R. J. de Groot. 1996. The biosynthesis of glycoproteins E and I of feline herpesvirus: gE-gI interaction is required for intracellular transport. J. Virol. 70:5466-5475.
40. Mouwen, J. M. V. M., H. J. A. Egberts, and J. F. J. G. Koninkx. 1983. The outermost mucosal barrier of the mammalian small intestine. Dtsch. Tieraerztl. Wochenschr. 90:459-502.
41. Nakada, S., R. S. Creager, M. Krystal, R. P. Aaronson, and P. Palese. 1984. Influenza C virus hemagglutinin: comparison with influenza A and B virus hemagglutinins. J. Virol. 50:118-124.
42. Neuberger, A., A. Gottschalk, R. O. Marshall, and R. G. Spiro. 1972. Carbohydrate-peptide linkages in glycoproteins and methods for their elucidation, p. 450-490. In A. Gottschalk (ed.), The glycoproteins: their composition, structure and function. Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
43. Opstelten, D.-J., P. De Groote, M. C. Horzinek, H. Vennema, and P. J. M. Rottier. 1993. Disulfide bonds in folding and transport of mouse hepatitis coronavirus glycoproteins. J. Virol. 67:7394-7401.
44. Parker, M. D., G. J. Cox, D. Deregt, D. R. Fitzpatrick, and L. A. Babuik. 1989. Cloning and in vitro expression of the gene for the E3 haemagglutinin glycoprotein of bovine coronavirus. J. Gen. Virol. 70:155-164.
45. Pfeifer, J. B., and R. W. Compans. 1984. Structure of the influenza C giycoprotein gene as determined from cloned DNA. Virus Res. 1:281-296.
46. Pfleiderer, M., E. Routledge, G. Herrler, and S. G. Siddell. 1991. High level transient expression of the murine coronavirus haemagglutinin-esterase. J. Gen. Virol. 72:1309-1315.
47. Smith, D. B., M. R. Rubira, R. J. Simpson, K. M. Davern, W. U. Tiu, P. G. Board, and G. F. Mitchell. 1988. Expression of an enzymatically active parasite molecule in E. coli: Schistosoma japonicum glutathione-S-transferase. Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. 98:503-516.
48. Snijder, E. J., J. A. den Boon, M. C. Horzinek, and W. J. Spaan. 1991. Comparison of the genome organization of toro-and coronaviruses: evidence for two nonhomologous RNA recombination events during Berne virus evolution. Virology 180:448-452.
49. Snijder, E. J., J. A. Den Boon, W. J. Spaan, M. Weiss, and M. C. Horzinek, 1990. Primary structure and post-translational processing of the Berne virus peplomer protein. Virology 178:355-363.
50. Snijder, E. J., J. A. den Boon, W. J. M. Spaan, G. M. G. M. Verjans, and M. C. Horzinek. 1989. Identification and primary structure of the gene encoding the Berne virus nucleocapsid protein. J. Gen. Virol. 70:3363-3370.
51. Snijder, E. J., and M. C. Horzinek. 1995. The molecular biology of torovirus, p. 219-238. In S. G. Siddel (ed.), The Coronaviridae. Plenum Press, New York, N.Y.
52. Snijder, E. J., M. C. Horzinek, and W. J. Spaan. 1990. A 3′-coterminal nested set of independently transcribed mRNAs is generated during Berne virus replication. J. Virol. 64:331-338.
53. Stoddart, A., Y. Zhang, and C. J. Paige. 1996. Molecular cloning of the cDNA encoding a murine sialic acid-specific 9-O-acetylesterase and RNA expression in cells of hematopoietic and non-hematopoietic origin. Nucleic Acids Res. 24:4003-4008.
54. Strauss, J. H., and E. G. Strauss. 1988. Evolution of RNA viruses. Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 42:657-683.
55. Strobl, B., and R. Vlasak. 1993. The receptor-destroying enzyme of influenza C virus is required for entry into target cells. Virology 192:679-682.
56. Sugiyama, K., and Y. Amano. 1981. Morphological and biological properties of a new coronavirus associated with diarrhea in infant mice. Arch. Virol. 67:241-251.
57. Vennema, H., G.-J. Godeke, J. W. A. Rossen, W. F. Voorhout, M. C. Horzinek, D.-J. Opstelten, and P. J. M. Rottier. 1996. Nucleocapsid-independent assembly of coronavirus-like particles by co-expression of viral envelope protein genes. EMBO J. 15:2020-2028.
58. Vlasak, R., M. Krystal, M. Nacht, and P. Palese. 1987. The influenza C virus glycoprotein (HE) exhibits receptor-binding (hemagglutinin) and receptor-destroying (esterase) activities. Virology 160:419-425.
59. Vlasak, R., W. Luytjes, J. Leider, W. Spaan, and P. Palese. 1988. The E3 protein of bovine coronavirus is a receptor-destroying enzyme with acetyl esterase activity. J. Virol. 62:4686-4690.
60. Vlasak, R., W. Luytjes, W. Spaan, and P. Palese. 1988. Human and bovine coronaviruses recognize sialic acid containing receptors similar to those of influenza C viruses. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85:4526-4529.
61. Vlasak, R., T. Muster, A. M. Lauro, J. C. Powers, and P. Palese. 1989. Influenza C virus esterase: analysis of catalytic site, inhibition, and possible function. J. Virol. 63:2056-2062.
62. Von Heijne, G. 1986. A new method for predicting signal sequence cleavage sites. Nucleic Acids Res. 14:4683-4690.
63. Wagaman, P. C., H. A. Spence, and R. J. O'Callaghan. 1989. Detection of influenza C virus by using an in situ esterase assay. J. Clin. Microbiol. 27:832-836.
64. Weiss, M., and M. C. Horzinek. 1986. Morphogenesis of Berne virus (proposed family Toroviridae). J. Gen. Virol. 67:1305-1314.
65. Weiss, M., and M. C. Horzinek. 1987. The proposed family Toroviridae: agents of enteric infections. Arch. Virol. 92:1-15.
66. Weiss, M., F. Steck, and M. C. Horzinek. 1983. Purification and partial characterization of a new enveloped RNA virus (Berne virus). J. Gen. Virol. 64:1849-1858.
67. Woode, G. N., D. E. Reed, P. L. Runnels, M. A. Herrig, and H. T. Hill. 1982. Studies with an unclassified virus isolated from diarrhoeic calves. Vet. Microbiol. 7:221-240.
68. Woode, G. N., L. J. Saif, M. Quesada, N. J. Winand, J. F. Pohlenz, and N. Kelso Gourley. 1985. Comparative studies on three isolates of Breda virus of calves. Am. J. Vet. Res. 46:1003-1010.
69. Zimmern, D. 1987. Evolution of RNA viruses, p. 211-240. In J. J. Holland, E. Domingo, and P. Ahlquist (ed.), RNA genetics, vol. 2. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Fla.