Where two roles intersect: Spillover between parent care and employment

Psychology and Aging

Volumn 12, Issue 1, 1997, Pages 30-37

  Stephens, Mary Ann Parris ^a   Franks, Melissa M ^b   Atienza, Audie A ^b  

^a KENT STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; CAREGIVER; CHILD PARENT RELATION; EMPLOYMENT; FEMALE; HUMAN; MENTAL HEALTH; NORMAL HUMAN; PARENT; ROLE PLAYING; WELLBEING;

ADAPTATION, PSYCHOLOGICAL; ADULT; AGED; CAREGIVERS; DEPRESSIVE DISORDER; EMPLOYMENT; FEMALE; FRAIL ELDERLY; GENDER IDENTITY; HUMANS; JOB SATISFACTION; MIDDLE AGED; PARENT-CHILD RELATIONS; PERSONAL SATISFACTION; ROLE; STRESS, PSYCHOLOGICAL; WORK SCHEDULE TOLERANCE;

EID: 0030967018     PISSN: 08827974     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/0882-7974.12.1.30     Document Type: Article

References (56)

1. Albert, S. M. (1991). Cognition of caregiving tasks: Multidimensional of the caregiver task domain. The Gerontologist, 31, 726-734.
2. Aneshensel, C. S. (1986). Marital and employment role-strain, social support, and depression among adult women. In S. E. Hobfoll (Ed.), Stress, social support, and women (pp. 99-114). New York: Hemisphere.
3. Aneshensel, C. S., Frerichs, R. R., & Clark, V. A. (1981). Family roles and sex differences in depression. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 22, 379-393.
4. Aneshensel, C. S., Pearlin, L. I., Mullan, J. T., Zarit, S. H., & Whitlatch, C. J. (1995). Profiles in caregiving: The unexpected career. San Diego: Academic Press.
5. Barer, B. M., & Johnson, C. L. (1990). A critique of the caregiving literature. The Gerontologist, 30, 26-29.
6. Barnett, R. C., & Baruch, G. K. (1985). Women's involvement in multiple roles and psychological distress. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 49, 135-145.
7. Barnett, R. C., Davidson, H., & Marshall, N. L. (1991). Physical symptoms and the interplay of work and family roles. Health Psychology, 10, 94-101.
8. Barnett, R. C., Marshall, N. L., & Sayer, A. (1991). Positive spillover effects from job to home: A closer look. (Working Paper No. 222). Wellesley, MA: Wellesley College Center for Research on Women.
9. Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173-1182.
10. Bolger, N., DeLongis, A., Kessler, R. C., & Wethington, E. (1989). The contagion of stress across multiple roles. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 51, 175-183.
11. Bradburn, N. M. (1969). The structure of psychological well-being. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
12. Bromberger, J. T., & Matthews, K. A. (1994). Employment status and depressive symptoms in middle-aged women: A longitudinal investigation. American Journal of Public Health, 84 (20), 202-206.
13. Bromet, E. J., Dew, M. A., & Parkinson, D. K. (1990). Spillover between work and family. In J. Eckenrode & S. Gore (Eds.), Stress between work and family (pp. 133-151). New York: Plenum.
14. Bromet, E. J., Dew, M. A., Parkinson, D. K., Cohen, S., & Schwartz, J. E. (1992). Effects of occupational stress on the physical and psychological health of women in a microelectronics plant. Social Science and Medicine, 34(12), 1377-1383.
15. Deiner, R., & Emmons, R. A. (1984). The independence of positive and negative affect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 47, 1105-1117.
16. Enright, R. B., & Friss, L. (1987). Employed caregivers of brain-impaired adults. San Francisco, CA: Family Survival Project.
17. Fiske, S. T., & Taylor, S. E. (1991). Social cognition. New York: McGraw-Hill.
18. Frone, M. R., Barnes, G. M., & Farrell, M. P. (1994). Relationship of work-family conflict to substance use employed mothers: The role of negative affect. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 56, 1019-1030.
19. Giele, J. Z., Mutschler, P. H., & Orodenker, S. Z. (1987). Stress and burdens of caregiving for the frail elderly (Working Paper No. 36). Waltham, MA: Brandeis University.
20. Graetz, B. (1993). Health consequences of employment and unemployment: Longitudinal evidence for young men and women. Social Science and Medicine, 36(6), 715-724.
21. Houston, B. K., Cates, D. S., & Kelly, K. E. (1992). Job stress, psychosocial strain, and physical problems in women employed full-time outside the home and homemakers. Women and Health, 19(1), 1-26.
22. Kandel, D. B., Davies, M., & Raveis, V. H. (1985). The stressfulness of daily social roles for women: Marital, occupational and household roles. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 26, 64-78.
23. Kinney, J. M., & Stephens, M. A. P. (1989). Hassles and uplifts of giving care to a family member with dementia. Psychology and Aging, 4, 402-408.
24. Kinney, J. M., Stephens, M. A. P., Franks, M. M., & Norris, V. K. (1995). Stresses and satisfactions of family caregivers to older stroke patients. Journal of Applied Gerontology, 14(1), 3-21.
25. Lawton, M. P., Kleban, M. H., Moss, M., Rovine, M., & Glicksman, A. (1989). Measuring caregiving appraisal. Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences, 44, 61-71.
26. Link, B. G., Mesagno, F. P., Lubner, M. E., & Dohrenwend, B. P. (1990). Problems in measuring role strains and social functioning in relation to psychological symptoms. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 31, 354-369.
27. Linville, P. W. (1987). Self-complexity as a cognitive buffer against stress-related illness and depression. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52(4), 663-676.
28. Miller, B. (1989). Adult children's perceptions of caregiver stress and satisfaction. Journal of Applied Gerontology, 8, 275-293.
29. Moos, H. (1986). Work Environment Scale manual (2nd ed.). Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press.
30. Neal, M. B., Chapman, N. J., Ingersoll-Dayton, B., & Emlen, A. C. (1993). Balancing work and caregiving for children, adults, and elders. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
31. Pearlin, L. I., Lieberman, M. A., Menaghan, M. A., & Mullan, J. T. (1981). The stress process. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 19, 2-21.
32. Pearlin, L. I., & Schooler, C. (1978). The structure of coping. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 19, 2-21.
33. Radloff, L. S. (1977). The CES-D Scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1, 385-401.
34. Repetti, R. L. (1987a). Individual and common components of the social environment of work and psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52, 710-720.
35. Repetti, R. L. (1987b). Linkages between work and family roles. In S. Oskamp (Ed.), Family processes and problems: Social psychological aspects (Applied Social Psychology Annual, Vol. 7, pp. 98-127). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
36. Ross, C. E., & Mirowsky, J. (1995). Does employment affect health? Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 36, 230-243.
37. Scharlach, A. E. (1994). Caregiving and employment: Competing or complementary roles? The Gerontologist, 34(3), 378-385.
38. Scharlach, A. E., & Boyd, S. L. (1989). Caregiving and employment: Results of an employee survey. The Gerontologist, 29(3), 382-387.
39. Scharlach, A. E., & Fredriksen, K. I. (1994). Elder care versus adult care: Does care recipient age make a difference? Research on Aging, 16, 43-68.
40. Scheier, M. F., & Carver, C. S. (1985). Optimism, coping, health: Assessment and implications of generalized outcome expectancies. Health Psychology, 4, 219-247.
41. Scheier, M. F., & Carver, C. S. (1992). Effects of optimism on psychological and physical well-being: Theoretical overview and empirical update. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 16, 201-228.
42. Schulz, R., Visintainer, P., & Williamson, G. M. (1990). Psychiatric and physical morbidity effects of caregiving. Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences, 45, 181-191.
43. Skaff, M. M., & Pearlin, L. I. (1992). Caregiving: Role engulfment and the loss of self. The Gerontologist, 32, 656-664.
44. Small, S. A., & Riley, D. (1990). Toward a multidimensional assessment of work spillover into family life. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 52, 51-61.
45. Stephens, M. A. P., & Franks, M. M. (1995). Spillover between daughters' roles as caregiver and wife: Interference or enhancement? Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences, 50B(1), 9-17.
46. Stephens, M. A. P., Franks, M. M., & Townsend, A. L. (1994). Stress and rewards in women's multiple roles: The case of women in the middle. Psychology and Aging, 9, 45-52.
47. Stoller, E. P., & Pugliesi, K. L. (1989). Other of caregivers: Competing responsibilities or supportive resources. Journal of Gerontology, 6, S231-238.
48. Stone, R., Cafferata, G. L., & Sangl, J. (1987). Caregivers of the frail elderly: A profile. The Gerontologist, 27, 616-626.
49. Tiedje, L. B., Wortman, C. B., Downey, G., Emmons, C., Biernat, M., & Lang, E. (1990). Women with multiple roles: Role compatibility perceptions, satisfaction, and mental health. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 52, 62-72.
50. Veroff, J., Douvan, E., &, Kulka, R. A. (1981). The inner American. New York: Basic Books.
51. Voydanoff, P., & Donnelly, B. W. (1989). Work and family roles and psychological distress. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 51, 923-932.
52. Waldron, I., & Jacobs, J. A. (1989). Effects of multiple roles on women's health: Evidence from a national longitudinal study. Women and Health, 15, 3-19.
53. Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54(6), 1063-1070.
54. Watson, P., & Tellegen, A. (1985). Toward a consensual structure of mood. Psychological Bulletin, 98, 219-235.
55. Wright, L. K., Clipp, E. C., George, L. K. (1993). Health consequences of caregiver stress. Medicine, Exercise, Nutrition, and Health, 2, 181-195.
56. Zarit, S. H. (1985). Do we need another "stress and caregiving" study? The Gerontologist, 29, 147-148.