The exaptive excellence of spandrels as a term and prototype

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

Volumn 94, Issue 20, 1997, Pages 10750-10755

  Gould, Stephen Jay ^a  

^a HARVARD UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADAPTATION; ARTICLE; EVOLUTION; FEMALE GENITAL SYSTEM; LITERATURE; NOMENCLATURE; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; UMBILICUS;

CERVIDAE; GASTROPODA; UMBILICUS;

EID: 0030963745     PISSN: 00278424     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.94.20.10750     Document Type: Article

References (33)

1. Gould, S. J. & Lewontin, R. C. (1979) Proc. R. Soc. London B 205, 581-598.
2. Selzer, J., ed. (1993) Understanding Scientific Prose (Univ. Wisconsin Press, Madison).
3. Mark, R. (1996) Am. Sci. 84, 383-389.
4. Dennett, D. C. (1995) Darwin's Dangerous Idea (Simon & Schuster, New York).
5. Borgia, G. (1994) Q. Rev. Biol. 69, 373-375.
6. Queller, D. C. (1995) Q. Rev. Biol. 70, 485-490.
7. Houston, A. I. (1997) Trends Ecol. Evol. 12, 125.
8. Bacchion, E. (1972) The Basilica of St. Mark (Ardo, Venice).
9. Franchi, M. (1985) Santa Croce (Bencocci, Florence).
10. Gould, S. J. & Vrba, E. S. (1982) Paleobiology 8, 4-15.
11. Lindberg, D. R. & Dobberten, R. A. (1981) Int. J. Invertebr. Reprod. 3, 347-355.
12. Racey, P. A. & Skinner, J. D. (1979) J. Zool. 187, 315-328.
13. Gould, S. J. (1991) Bully for Brontosaurus (Norton, New York).
14. Frank, L. G. (1997) Trends Ecol. Evol. 12, 58-62.
15. Demus, O. (1984) The Mosaics of San Marco in Venice (Univ. of Chicago Press, Chicago), Vol. 1-4.
16. Gould, S. J. (1991) J. Soc. Iss. 47, 43-65.
17. Gould, S. J. (1997) N.Y. Rev. Books 44 (10), 34-37.
18. Eldredge, N. (1995) Reinventing Darwin (Wiley, New York).
19. Darwin, C. (1873) The Origin of Species (Murray, London), 6th Ed.
20. Mivart, St. G. (1871) On the Genesis of Species (Appleton, New York).
21. Gould, S. J. (1989) Wonderful Life: The Burgess Shale and the Nature of History (Norton, New York).
22. Lister, A. M. (1994) J. Linn. Soc. London Zool. 112, 65-100.
23. Gould, S. J. (1996) Nat. Hist. 105 (8), 16-22.
24. Kinsey, A. C., Pomeroy, W. C., Martin, C. E. & Gebhard, P. H. (1953) Sexual Behavior in the Human Female (Saunders, Philadelphia).
25. Symons, D. (1979) The Evolution of Human Sexuality (Oxford Univ. Press, New York).
26. Gould, S. J. (1987) Nat. Hist. 96 (2), 14-21.
27. Barkow, J. H., Cosmides, L. & Toobey, J. (1992) The Adapted Mind (Oxford Univ. Press, New York).
28. Buss, D. M. (1994) The Evolution of Desire (Basic Books, New York).
29. Wright, R. (1994) The Moral Animal (Random House, New York)
30. Gould, S. J. (1997) N.Y. Rev. Books 44 (11), 47-52.
31. Thompson, D. W. (1917) On Growth and Form (Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, MA).
32. Gove, P. B., ed. (1986) Webster's Third New International Dictionary (Merriam-Webster, Springfield, MA).
33. Stevens, P. S. (1974) Patterns in Nature (Little, Brown, Boston).