Cutaneous granulomas caused by an aluminum-zirconium complex: An ingredient of antiperspirants

Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology

Volumn 37, Issue 3 I, 1997, Pages 496-498

  Montemarano, A D ^a   Sau, P ^a   Johnson, F B ^a   James, W D ^a  

^a WALTER REED ARMY INSTITUTE OF RESEARCH   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALUMINUM; ANTIPERSPIRANT AGENT; ZIRCONIUM DERIVATIVE;

ADULT; ARTICLE; CASE REPORT; FEMALE; GRANULOMA; HUMAN; HUMAN TISSUE; HYPERSENSITIVITY; PAPULE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; SKIN BIOPSY; SKIN GRANULOMA; TOPICAL DRUG ADMINISTRATION; X RAY ANALYSIS;

EID: 0030963721     PISSN: 01909622     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0190-9622(97)70159-2     Document Type: Article

References (12)

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3. P LePresti GW. Hambrick Zirconium granuloma following treatment of rhus dermatitis Arch Dermatol 92 1965 188 191
4. WB Shelley HJ. Hurley The allergic origin of zirconium deodorant granulomas Br J Dermatol 70 1958 75 101
5. WL Epstein K. Fukuyama Chemically induced granuloma formation. Jordan RE. Immunologic diseases of the skin 1991 Appleton & Lange East Norwalk (CT) 525 535
6. Federal Register Vol. 43 Oct 10, 1978 46694 46732
7. RT Drew BN Gupta JR Bend Inhalation studies with a glycol complex of aluminum-chloride-hydroxide Arch Environ Health 28 1974 321 326
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11. K. Laden Introduction and history of antiperspirants and deodorants K Laden CB Felger Antiperspirants and deodorants. 1988 Marcel Decker New York 1 13
12. HG Skelton KJ Smith FB Johnson Zirconium granulomas resulting from aluminum-zirconium complex: a previously unrecognized agent in the development of hypersensitivity granulomas J Am Acad Dermatol 28 1993 874 876