Classification, differential diagnosis, and staging of diabetic peripheral neuropathy

Diabetes

Volumn 46, Issue SUPPL. 2, 1997, Pages

  Thomas, P K ^a,b  

^a UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDON   (United Kingdom)

^b ROYAL FREE HOSPITAL   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CONFERENCE PAPER; DEMYELINATING NEUROPATHY; DIABETIC ANGIOPATHY; DIABETIC NEUROPATHY; DISEASE CLASSIFICATION; HUMAN; HYPERGLYCEMIA; MUSCLE ATROPHY; NERVE BIOPSY; NERVE CONDUCTION; PERIPHERAL NEUROPATHY; PRIORITY JOURNAL;

EID: 0030963672     PISSN: 00121797     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2337/diab.46.2.s54     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (38)

1. Greenbaum D: Observations on the homogeneous nature and pathogenesis of diabetic neuropathy. Brain 87:215-232, 1964
2. Thomas PK, Tomlinson DR: Diabetic and hypoglycemic neuropathy. In Peripheral Neuropathy. Dyck PJ, Thomas PK, Griffin JW, Low PA, Poduslo JF, Eds. Philadelphia, W.B. Saunders, 1993, p. 1219-1250
3. Gregersen G: Variations in motor conduction velocity produced by acute changes in the metabolic state in diabetic patients. Diabetologia 4:273-277, 1968
4. Steiness IB: Vibratory perception in diabetics during arrested blood flow to the limb. Acta Med Scand 163:195-205, 1959
5. Poole EW: Ischaemic and postischaemic paraesthesiae in polyneuritis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 19:281-287, 1956
6. Tuck RR, Schmelzer JD, Low PA: Endoneurial blood flow and oxygen tension in the sciatic nerves of rats with experimental diabetic neuropathy. Brain 107:935-950, 1984
7. Low PA, Tuck RR, Dyck PJ, Schmelzer JD, Yao JK: Prevention of some electrophysiological and biochemical abnormalities with oxygen supplementation in experimental diabetic neuropathy. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 8:6894-6898, 1984
8. Schneider U, Niedermeier W, Grafe P: The paradox between resistance to hypoxia and liability to hypoxic damage in hyperglycemic peripheral nerves: evidence for glycolysis involvement. Diabetes 42:981-987, 1993
9. + conductance of rat axons by cytoplasmic acidification. J Physiol 465:679-697, 1993
10. Sugimura K, Dyck PJ: Multifocal fiber loss in proximal sciatic nerve in symmetric distal diabetic neuropathy. J Neurol Sci 53:501-509, 1982
11. Watkins PJ: The natural history of the diabetic neuropathies. Q J Med 77:1209-1218, 1990
12. Brown MJ, Martin JR, Asbury AK-Painful diabetic neuropathy: a morphometric study. Arch Neurol 33:164-171, 1978
13. Said G, Slama G, Selva J: Progressive centripetal degeneration of axons in small fibre type diabetic polyneuropathy: a clinical and pathological study. Brain 106:791-807, 1983
14. Dyck PJ, Lais A, Karnes JL, O'Brien P, Rizza R: Fiber loss is primary and multifocal in sural nerves in diabetic polyneuropathy. Ann Neurol 19:425-439, 1986
15. Guy RJC, Clark CA, Malcolm PN, Watkins PJ: Evaluation of thermal and vibration sensation in diabetic neuropathy. Diabetologia 28:131-138, 1985
16. Archer AG, Watkins PJ, Thomas PK, Sharma AK, Payan J: The natural history of acute painful neuropathy in diabetes mellitus. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 46:491-499, 1983
17. Steele JM, Young RJ, Lloyd GG, Clarke BF: Clinically apparent eating disorders in young diabetic women: associations with painful neuropathy and other complications. Br Med J 294:859-862, 1987
18. Llewelyn JG, Thomas PK, Fonseca V, King RHM, Dandona P: Acute painful diabetic neuropathy precipitated by strict glycaemic control. Acta Neuropathol 72:157-163, 1986
19. Asbury AK, Aldredge H, Hershberg R, Fisher CM: Oculomotor palsy in diabetes mellitus: a clinico-pathological study. Brain 93:555-566, 1970
20. Sun SF, Streib EW: Diabetic thoracoabdominal neuropathy: clinical and electrodiagnostic features. Ann Neurol 9:75-79, 1981
21. Parry GJ, Floberg J: Diabetic truncal neuropathy presenting as abdominal hernia Neurology 39:1488-1490, 1989
22. Boulton AJM, Angus E, Ayyar DR, Weiss R: Diabetic thoracic polyradiculopathy presenting as an abdominal swelling. Br Med J 289:798-801, 1984
23. Mulder DW, Lambert EH, Bastron JA, Sprague RH: The neuropathies associated with diabetes mellitus: a clinical and electromyographic study of 103 unselected diabetic patients. Neurology 11:275-284, 1961
24. Subramony SH, Wilbourn AJ: Diabetic proximal neuropathy: clinical and electromyographic studies. J Neurol Sci 53:293-298, 1982
25. Thomas PK, Griffin JW: Neuropathies predominantly affecting sensory or motor function. In Peripheral Nerve Disorders 2. Asbury AK, Thomas PK, Eds. Oxford, Butterworths, 1995, p. 59-94
26. Steward JD, McKelvey R, Duncan L, Carpenter S, Karpati G: Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP) in diabetes. J Neurol Sci 142:59-64,1996
27. Thomas PK: Motor involvement in diabetic neuropathy: new perspectives. Int J Diabetes 2:1-4, 1994
28. Thomas PK: Electrophysiological methods in the evaluation of diabetic neuropathy. In Research Methodology in Human Diabetes, Part 2. Mogensen CE, Standl E, Eds. Berlin, Walter de Gruyter, 1995, p. 231-245
29. Said G, Goulon-Goeau C, Moulonguet A: Nerve biopsy findings in different patterns of proximal diabetic neuropathy. Ann Neurol 35:559-569, 1994
30. Dyck PJ, Karnes JL, Daube J, O'Brien P, Service FJ: Clinical and neuropathological criteria for the diagnosis and staging of diabetic polyneuropathy. Brain 108:861-880, 1985
31. Dyck PJ: Detection, characterization and staging of polyneuropathy: assessed in diabetics. Muscle Nerve 11:21-32, 1988
32. Dyck PJ, Karnes JL, O'Brien PC, Litchy WJ, Low PA, Melton LJ III: The Rochester Diabetic Neuropathy Study: reassessment of tests and criteria for diagnosis and staged severity. Neurology 42:1164-1170, 1992
33. Feldman EL, Stevens MJ, Thomas PK, Brown MB, Canal N, Greene DA: A practical two-step quantitative clinical and electrophysiological assessment for the diagnosis and staging of diabetic neuropathy. Diabetes Care 17:1281-1289, 1994
34. Dyck PJ, Kratz KM, Karnes JL, Litchy WJ, Klein R, Pach JM, Wilson DM, O'Brien PC, Melton LJ III: The prevalence by staged severity of various types of diabetic neuropathy, retinopathy and nephropathy in a population-based cohort: The Rochester Diabetic Neuropathy Study. Neurology 43:817-824, 1993
35. Sima AAF, Bril V, Nathaniel V, McEwen TAJ, Brown MB, Lattimer SA, Greene DA: Regeneration and repair of myelinated fibers in sural-nerve biopsy specimens from patients with diabetic neuropathy treated with sorbinil. N Engl J Med 319:548-555, 1988
36. Thomas PK: Biopsy of peripheral nerve tissue, In Peripheral Nerve Disorders 2. Asbury AK, Thomas PK, Eds. London, Butterworths, 1995, p. 281-300
37. Watkins PJ, Gayle C, Alsanjari N, Scaravilli F, Zanone M, Thomas PK Severe sensory-autonomic neuropathy and endocrinopathy in insulin-dependent diabetes. Q J Med 88:79.5-804, 1995
38. The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group: The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med 329:977-986, 1993