메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 123, Issue 4, 1997, Pages 389-392

The management of hyperfunctional facial lines with botulinum toxin: A collaborative study of 210 injection sites in 162 patients

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BOTULINUM TOXIN A;

EID: 0030963474     PISSN: 08864470     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1001/archoto.123.4.389     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (140)

References (32)
  • 1
    • 0023529872 scopus 로고
    • Localized injections of botulinum toxin for the treatment of focal dystonia and hemifacial spasm
    • Brin MF, Fahn S, Moskowitz C, et al. Localized injections of botulinum toxin for the treatment of focal dystonia and hemifacial spasm. Mov Disord. 1987; 2:237-254.
    • (1987) Mov Disord , vol.2 , pp. 237-254
    • Brin, M.F.1    Fahn, S.2    Moskowitz, C.3
  • 2
    • 0000040765 scopus 로고
    • Double-blind placebo-controlled study of botulinum toxin injection for torticollis
    • Kang U, Greene P, Fahn S, et al. Double-blind placebo-controlled study of botulinum toxin injection for torticollis. Neurology. 1988;38:244.
    • (1988) Neurology , vol.38 , pp. 244
    • Kang, U.1    Greene, P.2    Fahn, S.3
  • 4
    • 0023529872 scopus 로고
    • Localized injections of botulinum toxin for the treatment of focal dystonia and hemifacial spasm
    • Brin MF, Fahn S, Moskowitz CB, et al. Localized injections of botulinum toxin for the treatment of focal dystonia and hemifacial spasm. Mov Disord. 1987; 2:237-254.
    • (1987) Mov Disord , vol.2 , pp. 237-254
    • Brin, M.F.1    Fahn, S.2    Moskowitz, C.B.3
  • 5
    • 0023831878 scopus 로고
    • The use of botulinum toxin in the treat-ment of focal laryngeal dystonia (spastic dysphonia)
    • Blitzer A, Brin M, Fahn S, Lovelace RE. The use of botulinum toxin in the treat-ment of focal laryngeal dystonia (spastic dysphonia). Laryngoscope. 1988;98: 193-197.
    • (1988) Laryngoscope , vol.98 , pp. 193-197
    • Blitzer, A.1    Brin, M.2    Fahn, S.3    Lovelace, R.E.4
  • 6
    • 0024587718 scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin injection for the treatment of oromandibular dystonia
    • Blitzer A, Brin MF, Fahn S. Botulinum toxin injection for the treatment of oromandibular dystonia. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1989;98:93-97.
    • (1989) Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol , vol.98 , pp. 93-97
    • Blitzer, A.1    Brin, M.F.2    Fahn, S.3
  • 7
    • 0024445486 scopus 로고
    • Adductor laryngeal dystonia: Treatment with local injections of botulinum toxin (Botox)
    • Brin MF, Blitzer A, Fahn S, Lovelace RE. Adductor laryngeal dystonia: treatment with local injections of botulinum toxin (Botox). Mov Disord. 1988;4: 287-296.
    • (1988) Mov Disord , vol.4 , pp. 287-296
    • Brin, M.F.1    Blitzer, A.2    Fahn, S.3    Lovelace, R.E.4
  • 8
    • 0024445486 scopus 로고
    • Adductor laryngeal dystonia (spastic dysphonia): Treatment with local injections of botulinum toxin (Botox)
    • Brin MF, Blitzer A, Fahn S, et al. Adductor laryngeal dystonia (spastic dysphonia): treatment with local injections of botulinum toxin (Botox). Mov Disord. 1989;4:287-296.
    • (1989) Mov Disord , vol.4 , pp. 287-296
    • Brin, M.F.1    Blitzer, A.2    Fahn, S.3
  • 9
    • 0025976377 scopus 로고
    • Laryngeal dystonia: A series with botulinum toxin therapy
    • Blitzer A, Brin MF. Laryngeal dystonia: a series with botulinum toxin therapy. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1991;100:85-90.
    • (1991) Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol , vol.100 , pp. 85-90
    • Blitzer, A.1    Brin, M.F.2
  • 10
    • 0024587718 scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin injection for the treatment of oromandibular dystonia
    • Blitzer A, Brin MF, Fahn S. Botulinum toxin injection for the treatment of oromandibular dystonia. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1989;98:93-97.
    • (1989) Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol , vol.98 , pp. 93-97
    • Blitzer, A.1    Brin, M.F.2    Fahn, S.3
  • 11
    • 0026582582 scopus 로고
    • Abductor laryngeal dystonia: A series treated wild botulinum toxin
    • Blitzer A, Brin MF, Stewart C, Fahn S. Abductor laryngeal dystonia: a series treated wild botulinum toxin. Laryngoscope. 1992;102:163-167.
    • (1992) Laryngoscope , vol.102 , pp. 163-167
    • Blitzer, A.1    Brin, M.F.2    Stewart, C.3    Fahn, S.4
  • 12
    • 0026343759 scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin injections for lingual dystonia
    • Blitzer A, Brin MF, Fahn S. Botulinum toxin injections for lingual dystonia. Laryngoscope. 1991;101:799.
    • (1991) Laryngoscope , vol.101 , pp. 799
    • Blitzer, A.1    Brin, M.F.2    Fahn, S.3
  • 14
    • 0028016230 scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin A for hyperkinetic facial lines: Results of a double blind placebo controlled study
    • Keen MS, Blitzer A, Aviv JE, et al. Botulinum toxin A for hyperkinetic facial lines: results of a double blind placebo controlled study. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1994;94:94-99.
    • (1994) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.94 , pp. 94-99
    • Keen, M.S.1    Blitzer, A.2    Aviv, J.E.3
  • 16
    • 0028985217 scopus 로고
    • Aesthetic indications for botulinum toxin injections
    • Carruthers A, Carruthers J. Aesthetic indications for botulinum toxin injections. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1995;95:427-428.
    • (1995) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.95 , pp. 427-428
    • Carruthers, A.1    Carruthers, J.2
  • 17
    • 0019619833 scopus 로고
    • The origin, structure, and pharmacological activity of botulinum toxin
    • Simpson LL. The origin, structure, and pharmacological activity of botulinum toxin. Pharmacol Rev. 1981;33:155-188.
    • (1981) Pharmacol Rev , vol.33 , pp. 155-188
    • Simpson, L.L.1
  • 18
    • 0018906584 scopus 로고
    • Kinetic studies on the interaction between botulinum toxin type a and the cholinergic neuromuscular junction
    • Simpson LL. Kinetic studies on the interaction between botulinum toxin type A and the cholinergic neuromuscular junction. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1980; 212:16-21.
    • (1980) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.212 , pp. 16-21
    • Simpson, L.L.1
  • 19
    • 0020663105 scopus 로고
    • Botulinum neurotoxin type E: Studies on mechanism of action and on structure activity relationships
    • Simpson LL, Dasgupta BR. Botulinum neurotoxin type E: studies on mechanism of action and on structure activity relationships. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1983;224:135-140.
    • (1983) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.224 , pp. 135-140
    • Simpson, L.L.1    Dasgupta, B.R.2
  • 20
    • 0022556314 scopus 로고
    • 125I-labelled botulinum neurotoxins with nerve terminals, I: Ultrastructural autoradiographic localization and quantitation of distinct membrane acceptors for types A and B on motor nerves
    • 125I-labelled botulinum neurotoxins with nerve terminals, I: ultrastructural autoradiographic localization and quantitation of distinct membrane acceptors for types A and B on motor nerves. J Cell Biol. 1986;103:521-534.
    • (1986) J Cell Biol , vol.103 , pp. 521-534
    • Black, J.D.1    Dolly, J.O.2
  • 21
    • 0011079366 scopus 로고
    • National Institutes of Health Consensus Development Conference. Bethesda, Md: National Institutes of Health
    • National Institutes of Health Consensus Development Conference. Clinical Use of Botulinum Toxin. Bethesda, Md: National Institutes of Health; 1990; 8:1-20.
    • (1990) Clinical Use of Botulinum Toxin , vol.8 , pp. 1-20
  • 22
    • 0001869716 scopus 로고
    • Botulinum neurotoxins: Origin, structure, molecular actions, and antibody
    • Moore P, ed. Boston, Mass: Blackwell Scientific Publications Inc
    • Hambleton P, Moore AP. Botulinum neurotoxins: origin, structure, molecular actions, and antibody. In: Moore P, ed. Handbook of Botulinum Toxin Treatment Boston, Mass: Blackwell Scientific Publications Inc; 1995:16-27.
    • (1995) Handbook of Botulinum Toxin Treatment , pp. 16-27
    • Hambleton, P.1    Moore, A.P.2
  • 23
    • 0021992585 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of blepharospasm with botulinum toxin
    • Tosoy EA, Bukley EG. Treatment of blepharospasm with botulinum toxin. Am J Ophthalmol. 1985;99:176.
    • (1985) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.99 , pp. 176
    • Tosoy, E.A.1    Bukley, E.G.2
  • 24
    • 0022004085 scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin A injection is a treatment for blepharospasm
    • Scott AB, Kennedy RA, Stubbs HA. Botulinum toxin A injection is a treatment for blepharospasm. Arch Ophthalmol. 1984;103:347.
    • (1984) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.103 , pp. 347
    • Scott, A.B.1    Kennedy, R.A.2    Stubbs, H.A.3
  • 25
    • 0021932268 scopus 로고
    • Blepharospasm Meige's syndrome and hemifacial spasm: Treatment with botulinum toxin
    • Maoriello JA Jr. Blepharospasm Meige's syndrome and hemifacial spasm: treatment with botulinum toxin. Neurology. 1985;35:1499.
    • (1985) Neurology , vol.35 , pp. 1499
    • Maoriello Jr., J.A.1
  • 26
    • 0026642233 scopus 로고
    • Effects of repeated botulinum toxin injections on orbicularis oculi muscle
    • Borodic GE, Ferranter R. Effects of repeated botulinum toxin injections on orbicularis oculi muscle. J Clin Neuro-Ophthalmol. 1992;12:121-127.
    • (1992) J Clin Neuro-Ophthalmol , vol.12 , pp. 121-127
    • Borodic, G.E.1    Ferranter, R.2
  • 27
    • 0022004085 scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin injection as a treatment for blepharospasm
    • Scott AB, Kennedy RA, Stubbs HA. Botulinum toxin injection as a treatment for blepharospasm. Arch Ophthalmol. 1985;103:347-350.
    • (1985) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.103 , pp. 347-350
    • Scott, A.B.1    Kennedy, R.A.2    Stubbs, H.A.3
  • 28
    • 0029977787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin therapy, immunologic resistance, and problems with available materials
    • Borodic G, Johnson E, Goodnough M, Schantz E. Botulinum toxin therapy, immunologic resistance, and problems with available materials. Neurology. 1996; 46:26-29.
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.46 , pp. 26-29
    • Borodic, G.1    Johnson, E.2    Goodnough, M.3    Schantz, E.4
  • 30
    • 0019380307 scopus 로고
    • Indications for treatment of frontal and glabellar wrinkles in an analysis of 3,404 consecutive cases of rhytidectomy
    • Pitanguy I. Indications for treatment of frontal and glabellar wrinkles in an analysis of 3,404 consecutive cases of rhytidectomy. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1981; 67:157-166.
    • (1981) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.67 , pp. 157-166
    • Pitanguy, I.1
  • 31
    • 0025089508 scopus 로고
    • Silicone, fibrel, and collagen implantation for facial lines and wrinkles
    • Pollack SV. Silicone, fibrel, and collagen implantation for facial lines and wrinkles. J Dermatol Surg Oncol. 1990;16:957-961.
    • (1990) J Dermatol Surg Oncol , vol.16 , pp. 957-961
    • Pollack, S.V.1
  • 32
    • 0025863552 scopus 로고
    • Distant effects of locally injected botulinum toxin: A double-blind study of single fiber EMG changes
    • Lange DH, Rubin M, Greene PE, et al. Distant effects of locally injected botulinum toxin: a double-blind study of single fiber EMG changes. Muscle Nerve. 1991;14:672-675.
    • (1991) Muscle Nerve , vol.14 , pp. 672-675
    • Lange, D.H.1    Rubin, M.2    Greene, P.E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.