메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 189-197

Cognitive screening instruments in neuropsychiatry: A report of the Committee on Research of the American Neuropsychiatric Association

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AGE; COGNITION; COGNITIVE DEFECT; DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY; DIAGNOSTIC VALUE; EDUCATION; HUMAN; MEMORY; NEUROPSYCHIATRY; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TEST; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; SCREENING; SPATIAL DISCRIMINATION;

EID: 0030963198     PISSN: 08950172     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1176/jnp.9.2.189     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (142)

References (73)
  • 1
    • 0029085428 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of treatment outcomes in neuropsychiatry: A report from the Committee on Research of the American Neuropsychiatric Association
    • Coffey CE, Cummings JL, Duffy JD, et al: Assessment of treatment outcomes in neuropsychiatry: a report from the Committee on Research of the American Neuropsychiatric Association. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 1995; 7:287-289
    • (1995) J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci , vol.7 , pp. 287-289
    • Coffey, C.E.1    Cummings, J.L.2    Duffy, J.D.3
  • 2
    • 0023235259 scopus 로고
    • A double-blind placebo controlled evaluation of the safety and efficacy of vinpocetine in the treatment of patients with chronic vascular senile cerebral dysfunction
    • Balestreri R, Fontana L, Astengo F: A double-blind placebo controlled evaluation of the safety and efficacy of vinpocetine in the treatment of patients with chronic vascular senile cerebral dysfunction. J Am Geriatr Soc 1987; 35:425-430
    • (1987) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.35 , pp. 425-430
    • Balestreri, R.1    Fontana, L.2    Astengo, F.3
  • 3
    • 0027245621 scopus 로고
    • Multicenter study of predictors of disease course in Alzheimer disease (the "predictors study"), II: Neurological, psychiatric, and demographic influences on baseline measures of disease severity
    • Fratiglioni L, Jorm AF, Grut M, et al: Multicenter study of predictors of disease course in Alzheimer disease (the "predictors study"), II: neurological, psychiatric, and demographic influences on baseline measures of disease severity. Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord 1993; 7:22-32
    • (1993) Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord , vol.7 , pp. 22-32
    • Fratiglioni, L.1    Jorm, A.F.2    Grut, M.3
  • 4
    • 0028970106 scopus 로고
    • Folstein vs Modified Mini-Mental State Examination in geriatric stroke
    • Grace J, Nadler JD, White DA, et al: Folstein vs Modified Mini-Mental State Examination in geriatric stroke. Arch Neurol 1995; 52:477-484
    • (1995) Arch Neurol , vol.52 , pp. 477-484
    • Grace, J.1    Nadler, J.D.2    White, D.A.3
  • 5
    • 0027581492 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive function: Survey of elderly persons living at home in rural Newfoundland
    • Anderson J, Dayson D, Wills W, et al: Cognitive function: survey of elderly persons living at home in rural Newfoundland. Can Fam Physician 1993
    • (1993) Can Fam Physician
    • Anderson, J.1    Dayson, D.2    Wills, W.3
  • 6
    • 0023544891 scopus 로고
    • Neuropsycho-social rehabilitation of head injury
    • Askenasy JJ, Rahmani L: Neuropsycho-social rehabilitation of head injury. Am J Phys Med 1987; 66:315-327
    • (1987) Am J Phys Med , vol.66 , pp. 315-327
    • Askenasy, J.J.1    Rahmani, L.2
  • 7
    • 0027288853 scopus 로고
    • Mini-Mental State Examination: Norms, normals, and numbers
    • Cummings JL: Mini-Mental State Examination: norms, normals, and numbers (editorial; comment). JAMA 1993; 269:2420-2421
    • (1993) JAMA , vol.269 , pp. 2420-2421
    • Cummings, J.L.1
  • 8
    • 0026559658 scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of the cost effectiveness of VA hospital-based home care for the terminally ill
    • Annoni JM, Beer S, Kesselring J: A randomized trial of the cost effectiveness of VA hospital-based home care for the terminally ill. Health Serv Res 1992; 26:801-817
    • (1992) Health Serv Res , vol.26 , pp. 801-817
    • Annoni, J.M.1    Beer, S.2    Kesselring, J.3
  • 9
    • 0027175154 scopus 로고
    • Pain complaints and cognitive status among elderly institution residents
    • Aronson MK, Post DC, Guastadisegni P: Pain complaints and cognitive status among elderly institution residents. J Am Geriatr Soc 1993; 41:517-522
    • (1993) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.41 , pp. 517-522
    • Aronson, M.K.1    Post, D.C.2    Guastadisegni, P.3
  • 10
    • 0028032191 scopus 로고
    • The significance of frontal system disorders for medical practice and health policy
    • Fogel B: The significance of frontal system disorders for medical practice and health policy. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 1994; 6:343-347
    • (1994) J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci , vol.6 , pp. 343-347
    • Fogel, B.1
  • 11
    • 0025807908 scopus 로고
    • The accuracy of early diagnosis and predictors of death in Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia: A follow-up study
    • Owsley C, Ball K, Sloane ME, et al: The accuracy of early diagnosis and predictors of death in Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia: a follow-up study. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1991; 84:277-282
    • (1991) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.84 , pp. 277-282
    • Owsley, C.1    Ball, K.2    Sloane, M.E.3
  • 12
    • 0025034744 scopus 로고
    • Relation between cognitive impairment and early death in the elderly
    • Eagles JM, Beattie JA, Restall DB, et al: Relation between cognitive impairment and early death in the elderly. BMJ 1990; 300:239-240
    • (1990) BMJ , vol.300 , pp. 239-240
    • Eagles, J.M.1    Beattie, J.A.2    Restall, D.B.3
  • 13
    • 0016823810 scopus 로고
    • "Mini-Mental State": A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician
    • Folstein MF, Folstein SE, McHugh PR: "Mini-Mental State": a practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J Psychiatr Res 1975; 12:189-198
    • (1975) J Psychiatr Res , vol.12 , pp. 189-198
    • Folstein, M.F.1    Folstein, S.E.2    McHugh, P.R.3
  • 14
    • 0016837052 scopus 로고
    • A short portable mental status questionnaire for the assessment of organic brain deficit in elderly patients
    • Pfeiffer E: A short portable mental status questionnaire for the assessment of organic brain deficit in elderly patients. J Am Geriatr Soc 1975; 23:433-441
    • (1975) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.23 , pp. 433-441
    • Pfeiffer, E.1
  • 16
    • 0026688466 scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer Disease Assessment Scale: Useful for both early detection and staging of dementia of the Alzheimer type
    • Devenny DA, Hill AL, Patxot O, et al: Alzheimer Disease Assessment Scale: useful for both early detection and staging of dementia of the Alzheimer type. Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord 1992; 6:89-102
    • (1992) Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord , vol.6 , pp. 89-102
    • Devenny, D.A.1    Hill, A.L.2    Patxot, O.3
  • 17
    • 0026792979 scopus 로고
    • A controlled trial of tacrine in Alzheimer's disease: The Tacrine Study Group
    • Mathers DC, Ghodse AH: A controlled trial of tacrine in Alzheimer's disease: the Tacrine Study Group. JAMA 1992; 268:2523-2529
    • (1992) JAMA , vol.268 , pp. 2523-2529
    • Mathers, D.C.1    Ghodse, A.H.2
  • 18
    • 0026447823 scopus 로고
    • Bedside assessment of executive cognitive impairment: The Executive Interview
    • Royall DR, Mahurin RK, Gray KF: Bedside assessment of executive cognitive impairment: the Executive Interview. J Am Geriatr Soc 1992; 40:1221-1226
    • (1992) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.40 , pp. 1221-1226
    • Royall, D.R.1    Mahurin, R.K.2    Gray, K.F.3
  • 19
    • 0027452712 scopus 로고
    • A brief assessment of frontal and subcortical functions in dementia
    • Rothlind JC, Brandt J: A brief assessment of frontal and subcortical functions in dementia. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 1993; 5:73-77
    • (1993) J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci , vol.5 , pp. 73-77
    • Rothlind, J.C.1    Brandt, J.2
  • 20
    • 0022657016 scopus 로고
    • Bedside cognitive screening instruments: A critical assessment
    • Nelson A, Fogel BS, Faust D: Bedside cognitive screening instruments: a critical assessment. J Nerv Ment Dis 1986; 174:73-83
    • (1986) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.174 , pp. 73-83
    • Nelson, A.1    Fogel, B.S.2    Faust, D.3
  • 22
    • 0025603055 scopus 로고
    • Serial sevens versus world backwards: A comparison of the two measures of attention from the MMSE
    • Ganguli M, Ratcliff G, Huff FJ, et al: Serial sevens versus world backwards: a comparison of the two measures of attention from the MMSE. J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol 1990; 3:203-207
    • (1990) J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol , vol.3 , pp. 203-207
    • Ganguli, M.1    Ratcliff, G.2    Huff, F.J.3
  • 24
    • 0027254045 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and significance of electroencephalographic abnormalities in patients with suspected organic mental syndromes
    • Petit D, Montplaisir J, Lorrain D, et al: Prevalence and significance of electroencephalographic abnormalities in patients with suspected organic mental syndromes. J Am Geriatr Soc 1993; 41:605-611
    • (1993) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.41 , pp. 605-611
    • Petit, D.1    Montplaisir, J.2    Lorrain, D.3
  • 25
    • 0025969969 scopus 로고
    • Predictors of decline in Alzheimer's disease
    • Bruera E: Predictors of decline in Alzheimer's disease. Cortex 1991; 27:9-17
    • (1991) Cortex , vol.27 , pp. 9-17
    • Bruera, E.1
  • 26
    • 0024442153 scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer patient evaluation and the Mini-Mental State: Item characteristic curve analysis
    • Ashford JW, Kolm P, Colliver JA, et al: Alzheimer patient evaluation and the Mini-Mental State: item characteristic curve analysis. J Gerontol 1989; 44:139-146
    • (1989) J Gerontol , vol.44 , pp. 139-146
    • Ashford, J.W.1    Kolm, P.2    Colliver, J.A.3
  • 27
    • 0029007670 scopus 로고
    • A low, "normal" score on the Mini-Mental State Examination predicts development of dementia after three years
    • Braekhus A, Laake K, Engedal K: A low, "normal" score on the Mini-Mental State Examination predicts development of dementia after three years. J Am Geriatr Soc 1995; 43:656-661
    • (1995) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.43 , pp. 656-661
    • Braekhus, A.1    Laake, K.2    Engedal, K.3
  • 28
    • 0023089573 scopus 로고
    • Correlations of Mini-Mental State and modified Dementia Rating Scale to measures of transitional health status in dementia
    • Uhlmann RF, Larson EB, Buchner DM: Correlations of Mini-Mental State and modified Dementia Rating Scale to measures of transitional health status in dementia. J Gerontol 1987; 42:33-36
    • (1987) J Gerontol , vol.42 , pp. 33-36
    • Uhlmann, R.F.1    Larson, E.B.2    Buchner, D.M.3
  • 29
    • 0027081876 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal diagnosis of memory disorders
    • published erratum appears in Age Ageing 1993; 22:232
    • Swirsky ST, Field HL, Mitchell DR, et al: Longitudinal diagnosis of memory disorders (published erratum appears in Age Ageing 1993; 22:232). Age Ageing 1992; 21:393-397
    • (1992) Age Ageing , vol.21 , pp. 393-397
    • Swirsky, S.T.1    Field, H.L.2    Mitchell, D.R.3
  • 30
    • 0027725233 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity and specificity of the Mini-Mental State Exam in the diagnosis of dementia
    • Sabe L, Jason L, Juejati M, et al: Sensitivity and specificity of the Mini-Mental State Exam in the diagnosis of dementia. Behavioral Neurology 1993; 6:207-210
    • (1993) Behavioral Neurology , vol.6 , pp. 207-210
    • Sabe, L.1    Jason, L.2    Juejati, M.3
  • 31
    • 0024580409 scopus 로고
    • Screening for dementia and delirium using an adapted Folstein Mini-Mental State Examination
    • O'Neill D, O'Shea B, Walsh JB, et al: Screening for dementia and delirium using an adapted Folstein Mini-Mental State Examination. Ir Med J 1989; 82:24-25
    • (1989) Ir Med J , vol.82 , pp. 24-25
    • O'Neill, D.1    O'Shea, B.2    Walsh, J.B.3
  • 32
    • 0028452637 scopus 로고
    • Measuring clinical confusion in critically ill patients
    • Hier DB, Jao CS, Brint SU: Measuring clinical confusion in critically ill patients. J Neurosci Nurs 1994; 26:146-150
    • (1994) J Neurosci Nurs , vol.26 , pp. 146-150
    • Hier, D.B.1    Jao, C.S.2    Brint, S.U.3
  • 33
    • 0027304275 scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of delirium in elderly patients admitted to a psychiatric hospital
    • Koponen HJ, Riekkinen PJ: A prospective study of delirium in elderly patients admitted to a psychiatric hospital. Psychol Med 1993; 23:103-109
    • (1993) Psychol Med , vol.23 , pp. 103-109
    • Koponen, H.J.1    Riekkinen, P.J.2
  • 34
    • 0026290478 scopus 로고
    • Bedside clinical and electrophysiological assessment: Assessment of change in vulnerable patients
    • Levkoff S, Liptzin B, Cleary P, et al: Bedside clinical and electrophysiological assessment: assessment of change in vulnerable patients. Int Psychogeriatr 1991; 3:289-300
    • (1991) Int Psychogeriatr , vol.3 , pp. 289-300
    • Levkoff, S.1    Liptzin, B.2    Cleary, P.3
  • 35
    • 0022479717 scopus 로고
    • Reversibility of cognitive impairment in medical inpatients
    • Fields SD, Mac KC, Charlson ME, et al: Reversibility of cognitive impairment in medical inpatients. Arch Intern Med 1986; 146:1593-1596
    • (1986) Arch Intern Med , vol.146 , pp. 1593-1596
    • Fields, S.D.1    Mac, K.C.2    Charlson, M.E.3
  • 36
    • 0028227379 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular disease and distribution of cognitive function in elderly people: The Rotterdam Study
    • Ames D, Tuckwell V: Cardiovascular disease and distribution of cognitive function in elderly people: the Rotterdam Study. BMJ 1994; 308:1604-1608
    • (1994) BMJ , vol.308 , pp. 1604-1608
    • Ames, D.1    Tuckwell, V.2
  • 37
    • 0028010845 scopus 로고
    • Silent infarction in acute stroke patients: Prevalence, localization, risk factors, and clinical significance: The Copenhagen Stroke Study
    • Waldemar G, Walovitch RC, Andersen AR, et al: Silent infarction in acute stroke patients: prevalence, localization, risk factors, and clinical significance: the Copenhagen Stroke Study. Stroke 1994; 25:97-104
    • (1994) Stroke , vol.25 , pp. 97-104
    • Waldemar, G.1    Walovitch, R.C.2    Andersen, A.R.3
  • 38
    • 0024267162 scopus 로고
    • Correlation of neuropsychological and MRI findings in chronic/progressive multiple sclerosis
    • Kaplan KH, Strang JP, Ahmed I: Correlation of neuropsychological and MRI findings in chronic/progressive multiple sclerosis. Neurology 1988; 38:1826-1829
    • (1988) Neurology , vol.38 , pp. 1826-1829
    • Kaplan, K.H.1    Strang, J.P.2    Ahmed, I.3
  • 39
    • 0026442796 scopus 로고
    • The sensitivity of the Mini-Mental State Exam in the white matter dementia of multiple sclerosis
    • Pearce C: The sensitivity of the Mini-Mental State Exam in the white matter dementia of multiple sclerosis. J Clin Psychol 1992; 48:779-786
    • (1992) J Clin Psychol , vol.48 , pp. 779-786
    • Pearce, C.1
  • 40
    • 0025317069 scopus 로고
    • Screening for cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis: An evaluation of the Mini-Mental State Examination
    • Beatty WW, Goodkin DE: Screening for cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis: an evaluation of the Mini-Mental State Examination. Arch Neurol 1990; 47:297-301
    • (1990) Arch Neurol , vol.47 , pp. 297-301
    • Beatty, W.W.1    Goodkin, D.E.2
  • 41
    • 0023241808 scopus 로고
    • The Neurobehavioral Cognitive Status Examination: Comparison with the Cognitive Capacity Screening Examination and the Mini-Mental State Examination in a neurosurgical population
    • Schwamm LH, Van DC, Kiernan RJ, et al: The Neurobehavioral Cognitive Status Examination: comparison with the Cognitive Capacity Screening Examination and the Mini-Mental State Examination in a neurosurgical population. Ann Intern Med 1987; 107:486-491
    • (1987) Ann Intern Med , vol.107 , pp. 486-491
    • Schwamm, L.H.1    Van, D.C.2    Kiernan, R.J.3
  • 43
    • 0026465278 scopus 로고
    • Limitations of the Mini-Mental State Examination for the detection of amnesia
    • Benedict RHB, Brandt J: Limitations of the Mini-Mental State Examination for the detection of amnesia. J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol 1992; 5:233-237
    • (1992) J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol , vol.5 , pp. 233-237
    • Benedict, R.H.B.1    Brandt, J.2
  • 44
    • 0026512816 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of the Mini-Mental State Examination to frontal lobe dysfunction in normal aging
    • Feher EP, Mahurin RK, Doody RS, et al: Sensitivity of the Mini-Mental State Examination to frontal lobe dysfunction in normal aging. J Clin Psychol 1992; 48:68-71
    • (1992) J Clin Psychol , vol.48 , pp. 68-71
    • Feher, E.P.1    Mahurin, R.K.2    Doody, R.S.3
  • 45
    • 0028206625 scopus 로고
    • Bedside assessment of frontal degeneration: Distinguishing Alzheimer's disease from non-Alzheimer's cortical dementia
    • Royall DR, Mahurin RK, Cornell J: Bedside assessment of frontal degeneration: distinguishing Alzheimer's disease from non-Alzheimer's cortical dementia. Exp Aging Res 1994; 20:95-103
    • (1994) Exp Aging Res , vol.20 , pp. 95-103
    • Royall, D.R.1    Mahurin, R.K.2    Cornell, J.3
  • 46
    • 0021922891 scopus 로고
    • Aphasia in dementia of the Alzheimer type
    • Cummings JL, Benson F, Hill MA, et al: Aphasia in dementia of the Alzheimer type. Neurol 1985; 35:394-397
    • (1985) Neurol , vol.35 , pp. 394-397
    • Cummings, J.L.1    Benson, F.2    Ma, H.3
  • 47
    • 0027183054 scopus 로고
    • Single photon emission computed tomography in dementia: Relationship of perfusion to cognitive deficits
    • Engel P, Cummings JL, Villanueva-Meyer J, et al: Single photon emission computed tomography in dementia: relationship of perfusion to cognitive deficits. J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol 1993; 6:144-151
    • (1993) J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol , vol.6 , pp. 144-151
    • Engel, P.1    Cummings, J.L.2    Villanueva-Meyer, J.3
  • 48
    • 0025490387 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive complaints in elderly depressed and pseudodemented patients
    • O'Boyle M, Amadeo M, Self D: Cognitive complaints in elderly depressed and pseudodemented patients. Psychol Aging 1990; 5:467-468
    • (1990) Psychol Aging , vol.5 , pp. 467-468
    • O'Boyle, M.1    Amadeo, M.2    Self, D.3
  • 49
    • 0025457093 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive impairment and length of hospital stay in older persons
    • Binder EF, Robins LN: Cognitive impairment and length of hospital stay in older persons. J Am Geriatr Soc 1990; 38:759-766
    • (1990) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.38 , pp. 759-766
    • Binder, E.F.1    Robins, L.N.2
  • 50
    • 0025331901 scopus 로고
    • Limitations of the Mini-Mental State Examination in predicting neuropsychological functioning in a psychiatric sample
    • Faustman WO, Moses JJ, Csernansky JG: Limitations of the Mini-Mental State Examination in predicting neuropsychological functioning in a psychiatric sample. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1990; 81:126-131
    • (1990) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.81 , pp. 126-131
    • Faustman, W.O.1    Moses, J.J.2    Csernansky, J.G.3
  • 51
    • 0026068269 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the Modified Mini-Mental State Examination in a general psychiatric population
    • Lamarre CJ, Patten SB: Evaluation of the Modified Mini-Mental State Examination in a general psychiatric population. Can J Psychiatry 1991; 36:507-511
    • (1991) Can J Psychiatry , vol.36 , pp. 507-511
    • Lamarre, C.J.1    Patten, S.B.2
  • 52
    • 0024394858 scopus 로고
    • Neurological features, cognitive impairment and neuroleptic response in schizophrenic patients
    • Bartko G, Frecska E, Zador G, et al: Neurological features, cognitive impairment and neuroleptic response in schizophrenic patients. Schizophr Res 1989; 2:311-313
    • (1989) Schizophr Res , vol.2 , pp. 311-313
    • Bartko, G.1    Frecska, E.2    Zador, G.3
  • 53
    • 0028365662 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between health and cognitive functioning in a sample of elderly people in the community
    • Koh K, Ray R, Lee J, et al: The relationship between health and cognitive functioning in a sample of elderly people in the community. Age Ageing 1994; 23:204-212
    • (1994) Age Ageing , vol.23 , pp. 204-212
    • Koh, K.1    Ray, R.2    Lee, J.3
  • 54
    • 0024424027 scopus 로고
    • The influence of education, social class and sex on Mini-Mental State scores
    • O'Connor DW, Pollitt PA, Treasure FP, et al: The influence of education, social class and sex on Mini-Mental State scores. Psychol Med 1989; 19:771-776
    • (1989) Psychol Med , vol.19 , pp. 771-776
    • O'Connor, D.W.1    Pollitt, P.A.2    Treasure, F.P.3
  • 55
    • 1842411438 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity and specificity for dementia of population-based criteria for cognitive impairment: The MoVIES project
    • Meneilly GS, Cheung E, Tessier D, et al: Sensitivity and specificity for dementia of population-based criteria for cognitive impairment: the MoVIES project. J Gerontol 1993; 48:61
    • (1993) J Gerontol , vol.48 , pp. 61
    • Meneilly, G.S.1    Cheung, E.2    Tessier, D.3
  • 56
    • 0025996802 scopus 로고
    • Effect of education on the Mini-Mental State Examination as a screening test for dementia
    • Worrall G: Effect of education on the Mini-Mental State Examination as a screening test for dementia. J Am Geriatr Soc 1991; 39:876-880
    • (1991) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.39 , pp. 876-880
    • Worrall, G.1
  • 57
    • 0029036417 scopus 로고
    • Literacy and performance on the Mini-Mental State Examination
    • Weiss BD, Reed R, Kligman EW, et al: Literacy and performance on the Mini-Mental State Examination. J Am Geriatr Soc 1995; 43:807-810
    • (1995) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.43 , pp. 807-810
    • Weiss, B.D.1    Reed, R.2    Kligman, E.W.3
  • 58
    • 0027263699 scopus 로고
    • Population-based norms for the Mini-Mental State Examination by age and educational level
    • Crum RM, Anthony JC, Bassett SS, et al: Population-based norms for the Mini-Mental State Examination by age and educational level. JAMA 1993; 269:2386-2391
    • (1993) JAMA , vol.269 , pp. 2386-2391
    • Crum, R.M.1    Anthony, J.C.2    Bassett, S.S.3
  • 59
    • 0023692758 scopus 로고
    • Age-specific norms for the Mini-Mental State Exam
    • Bleecker ML, Bolla WK, Kawas C, et al: Age-specific norms for the Mini-Mental State Exam. Neurology 1988; 38:1565-1568
    • (1988) Neurology , vol.38 , pp. 1565-1568
    • Bleecker, M.L.1    Bolla, W.K.2    Kawas, C.3
  • 60
    • 0020629629 scopus 로고
    • The Spanish Diagnostic Interview Schedule: Reliability and comparison with clinical diagnosis
    • Burnham MA, Karno M, Hough RL, et al: The Spanish Diagnostic Interview Schedule: reliability and comparison with clinical diagnosis. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1983; 40:1189-1196
    • (1983) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.40 , pp. 1189-1196
    • Burnham, M.A.1    Karno, M.2    Hough, R.L.3
  • 61
    • 0022466468 scopus 로고
    • Use of the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) in a community population of mixed ethnicity
    • Escobar JI, Burnham A, Karno M, et al: Use of the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) in a community population of mixed ethnicity. J Nerv Ment Dis 1986; 174:607-614
    • (1986) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.174 , pp. 607-614
    • Escobar, J.I.1    Burnham, A.2    Karno, M.3
  • 62
    • 0024264607 scopus 로고
    • A Chinese version of the Mini-Mental State Examination: Impact of illiteracy in a Shanghai dementia survey
    • Katzman R, Zhang MY, Ouang YQ, et al: A Chinese version of the Mini-Mental State Examination: impact of illiteracy in a Shanghai dementia survey. J Clin Epidemiol 1988; 41:971-978
    • (1988) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.41 , pp. 971-978
    • Katzman, R.1    Zhang, M.Y.2    Ouang, Y.Q.3
  • 63
    • 0024362312 scopus 로고
    • Cross-cultural studies of dementia: A comparison of Mini-Mental State Examination performance in Finland and China
    • Salmon DP, Riekkinen PJ, Katzman R, et al: Cross-cultural studies of dementia: a comparison of Mini-Mental State Examination performance in Finland and China. Arch Neurol 1989; 46:769-772
    • (1989) Arch Neurol , vol.46 , pp. 769-772
    • Salmon, D.P.1    Riekkinen, P.J.2    Katzman, R.3
  • 64
    • 0021912079 scopus 로고
    • The meaning of cognitive impairment in the elderly
    • Folstein M, Anthony JC, Parhad I, et al: The meaning of cognitive impairment in the elderly. J Am Geriatr Soc 1985; 33:228-235
    • (1985) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.33 , pp. 228-235
    • Folstein, M.1    Anthony, J.C.2    Parhad, I.3
  • 65
    • 0023194048 scopus 로고
    • The Modified Mini-Mental State (3MS) Examination
    • Teng EL, Chui HC: The Modified Mini-Mental State (3MS) Examination. J Clin Psychiatry 1987; 48:314-318
    • (1987) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.48 , pp. 314-318
    • Teng, E.L.1    Chui, H.C.2
  • 66
    • 0028296884 scopus 로고
    • Canadian study of health anaging: Study methods and prevalence of dementia
    • Ronnberg L, Ericsson K: Canadian study of health anaging: study methods and prevalence of dementia. Can Med Assoc J 1994, 150:899-913
    • (1994) Can Med Assoc J , vol.150 , pp. 899-913
    • Ronnberg, L.1    Ericsson, K.2
  • 67
    • 0023182244 scopus 로고
    • The Neurobehavioral Cognitive Status Examination: A brief but quantitative approach to cognitive assessment
    • Kiernan RJ, Mueller J, Langston JW, et al: The Neurobehavioral Cognitive Status Examination: a brief but quantitative approach to cognitive assessment. Ann Intern Med 1987; 107:481-485
    • (1987) Ann Intern Med , vol.107 , pp. 481-485
    • Kiernan, R.J.1    Mueller, J.2    Langston, J.W.3
  • 68
    • 0024099114 scopus 로고
    • A brief neurobehavioral exam useful for early detection of postoperative complications in neurosurgical patients
    • Cammermeyer M, Evans JE: A brief neurobehavioral exam useful for early detection of postoperative complications in neurosurgical patients. J Neurosci Nurs 1988; 20:314-323
    • (1988) J Neurosci Nurs , vol.20 , pp. 314-323
    • Cammermeyer, M.1    Evans, J.E.2
  • 69
    • 0024454673 scopus 로고
    • Prospective cognitive assessment of stroke patients before inpatient rehabilitation: The relationship of the Neurobehavioral Cognitive Status Examination to functional improvement
    • Mysiw WJ, Beegan JG, Gatens PF: Prospective cognitive assessment of stroke patients before inpatient rehabilitation: the relationship of the Neurobehavioral Cognitive Status Examination to functional improvement. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 1989; 68:168-171
    • (1989) Am J Phys Med Rehabil , vol.68 , pp. 168-171
    • Mysiw, W.J.1    Beegan, J.G.2    Gatens, P.F.3
  • 70
    • 0027406119 scopus 로고
    • The Neurobehavioral Cognitive Status Examination: Psychometric properties in use with psychiatric inpatients
    • Hill LR, Klauber MR, Salmon DP, et al: The Neurobehavioral Cognitive Status Examination: psychometric properties in use with psychiatric inpatients. J Clin Psychol 1993; 49:80-89
    • (1993) J Clin Psychol , vol.49 , pp. 80-89
    • Hill, L.R.1    Klauber, M.R.2    Salmon, D.P.3
  • 72
    • 0026875524 scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of the Neurobehavioral Cognitive Status Examination in the hospitalized elderly
    • Ashford JW, Kumar V, Barringer M, et al: Usefulness of the Neurobehavioral Cognitive Status Examination in the hospitalized elderly. Int Psychogeriatr 1992; 4:93-102
    • (1992) Int Psychogeriatr , vol.4 , pp. 93-102
    • Ashford, J.W.1    Kumar, V.2    Barringer, M.3
  • 73
    • 0025017014 scopus 로고
    • Are mental status questionnaires of clinical value in everyday office practice? An affirmative view
    • Warshaw G: Are mental status questionnaires of clinical value in everyday office practice? An affirmative view. J Fam Pract 1990; 30:194-197
    • (1990) J Fam Pract , vol.30 , pp. 194-197
    • Warshaw, G.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.