Poststroke depression: An examination of the literature

Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

Volumn 78, Issue 6, 1997, Pages 658-663

  Gordon, Wayne A ^a   Hibbard, Mary R ^a  

^a MOUNT SINAI MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT; BIOCHEMICAL MARKER; DESIPRAMINE; DEXAMPHETAMINE; IMIPRAMINE; METHYLPHENIDATE; MIANSERIN; NORTRIPTYLINE; PSYCHOSTIMULANT AGENT;

DEPRESSION; ELECTROCONVULSIVE THERAPY; HUMAN; MEDICAL LITERATURE; PREVALENCE; PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY; PSYCHOTHERAPY; REVIEW; STROKE;

EID: 0030962128     PISSN: 00039993     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0003-9993(97)90433-0     Document Type: Review

References (89)

1. Labi MLC, Phillips TF, Gresham GE. Psychosocial disability in physically restored long-term stroke survivors. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1980;61:561-5.
2. Granger CV, Ottenbacher KJ, Fiedler C. The uniform data system for medical rehabilitation: report of first admissions for 1993. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 1995;74:62-9.
3. Malec JF, Richardson JW, Sinaki M, O'Brien MW. Types of affective response to stroke. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1990;71:279-84.
4. Shubert DS, Burns R, Para W, Sioson E. Increase of medical hospital length of stay by depression in stroke and amputation patients: a pilot study. Psychother Psychosom 1992;57:61-6.
5. Zalewshik C, Keller B, Bowers C, Miske P. Depressive symptomatology and post-stroke rehabilitation outcome. Clin Geront 1994; 14:62-76.
6. Parikh RM, Robinson RG, Lipsey JR. The impact of poststroke depression on recovery in activities of daily living over a two-year follow-up. Arch Neurol 1990;47:785-9.
7. Morris PL, Raphael B, Robinson RG. Clinical depression is associated with impaired recovery from stroke. Med J Aust 1992;157: 239-42.
8. Koivisto K, Viinamaki H, Reikkinen P. Poststroke depression and rehabilitation outcome. Nord J Psychiatry 1993;47:245-9.
9. Sharpe M, Hawton K, Seagroatt V, Bamford J, House A, Molyneux A, et al. Depressive disorders in long-term survivors of stroke. Associations with demographic and social factors, functional status, and brain lesion volume. Br J Psychiatry 1994;160:380-6.
10. Morris PL, Robinson RG, Andrzejewski P, Samuels J, Price TR. Association of depression with 10-year poststroke mortality. Am J Psychiatry 1993;150:124-9.
11. Gordon WA, Diller L. Stroke: coping with a cognitive deficit. In: Burish E, Bradley LA, editors. Coping with chronic disease: research and applications 1983. New York: Academic Press, 1983: 113-35.
12. Astrom M, Asplund K, Astrom T. Psychosocial function and life satisfaction after stroke. Stroke 1992;23:527-31.
13. Ruckdeschel-Hibbard M, Gordon WA, Diller L. Affective disturbances associated with brain damage. In: Filskov S, Boll T, editors. Handbook of clinical neuropsychology, vol 2. New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1986:457-72.
14. Gasparrini WG, Satz P, Heilman KM, Coolidge FL. Hemispheric asymmetries of affective processing as determined by Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1978;41:470-3.
15. Robinson RG, Price TR. Post-stroke depressive disorders: a followup study of 103 patients. Stroke 1982;13:635-41.
16. Finklestein S, Benowitz L, Baldessarini R, Arana GW, Levine D, Woo E, et al. Mood, vegetative disturbance and dexamethasone suppression test after stroke. Ann Neurol 1982;12:463-8.
17. Robinson RG, Kubos KL, Starr LB, Rao K, Price TR. Mood changes in stroke patients: relationship to lesion location. Comp Psych 1983; 24:555-66.
18. Ruckdeschel-Hibbard M. Affective impairments in right brain damaged individuals [PhD dissertation]. New York: New York University, 1984.
19. Finset A, Goffeng L, Landro NI, Haakonsen M. Depressed mood and intra-hemispheric locations of lesion in right hemispheric stroke patients. Scand J Rehabil Med 1989;21:1-6.
20. Egelko S, Simon D, Riley E, Gordon WA, Ruckdeschel-Hibbard M, Diller L. First year after stroke: tracking cognitive and affective deficits. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1989;70:297-302.
21. Gordon WA, Hibbard MR, Egelko S, Riley E, Simon D, Diller L, et al. Issues in the diagnosis of post-stroke depression. Rehabil Psych 1991;36:71-88.
22. Andersen G, Vestergaard K, Riis JO, Lauritzen L. Incidence of post-stroke depression during the first year in a large unselected stroke population determined using a valid standardized rating scale. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1994;90:190-5.
23. Shima S, Kitagawa Y, Kitmaura T, Fujinawa A. Poststroke depression. Gen Hosp Psychiatry 1994;16:286-9.
24. Morris PLP, Shields RB, Hopwood MJ, Robinson RG. Are there two depressive syndromes after stroke? J Nerv Ment Dis 1994;182: 230-4.
25. Burvill AG, Johnson KD, Jamrozik D, Anderson CS, Stewart-Wynne EG, Chakera TMH. Prevalence of depression after stroke: the Perth community stroke study. Br J Psychiatry 1995;166:320-7.
26. Gianotti G. Emotional behavior and hemispheric side of lesion. Cortex 1972;8:42-55.
27. McGlynn SM, Schacter DL. Unawareness of deficits in neuropsychological syndromes. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 1989;11:143-205.
28. Hibbard MR, Gordon WA, Stein PN, Grober S, Sliwinski MJ. Unawareness in stroke patients: A problem of the mind not the body [abstract]. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1990;71:776.
29. Hibbard MR, Gordon WA, Stein PN, Grober S, Sliwinski M. Awareness of disability in patients following stroke. Rehabil Psych 1992;37:103-20.
30. Ross ED, Rush J. Diagnosis and neuroanatomical correlates of depression in brain-damaged patients. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1991;38: 1344-54.
31. Hibbard MR, Gordon WG, Stein PN, Grober SW, Sliwinski M. A multi modal approach to the diagnosis of post-stroke depression. In: Gordon WA, editor. Advances in stroke rehabilitation. Andover (MA): Andover Medical Publishers, 1993:185-214.
32. Fedoroff JP, Starkstein SE, Parikh RM, Price TR, Robinson RG. Are depressive symptoms nonspecific in patients with acute stroke? Am J Psychiatry 1991;148:1172-6.
33. Stein PN, Sliwinski M, Gordon WA, Hibbard MR. The disciminative properties of somatic and non-somatic symptoms for post-stroke depression. Clin Neuropsychol 1996;10:141-8.
34. Toedter LJ, Schall R, Reese CA, Hyland DT, Berk SN, Dunn DS. Psychological measures: reliability in the assessment of stroke patients. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1995;76:719-25.
35. Heilman KM, Schwartz HD, Watson RT. Hypoarousal in patients with neglect syndrome and emotional indifference. Neurology 1978; 28:229-32.
36. Gordon WA, Hibbard MR, Egelko S, Diller L. The multifaceted nature of the cognitive deficits following stroke: an unexpected finding [abstract]. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1985;66:538.
37. Gordon WA. Methodlogical considerations in cognitive remediation. In: Meier M, Benton A, Diller L, editors. Neuropsychological rehabilitation. London: Churchill Livingston, 1987:111-31.
38. Ross ED. The aprosodias. Arch Neurol 1981;38:561-9.
39. Starkstein SE, Federoff JP, Price TR, Leiguarda RC, Robinson RG. Neuropsychological and neuroradiologic correlates of emotional prosody comprehension. Neurology 1994;44:515-22.
40. Carroll BJ, Feinberg M, Greden JF, Tarika J, Albala AA, Haskett RF, et al. A specific laboratory test for the diagnosis of melancholia: standardization, validation and clinical utility. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1981;38:15-22.
41. Bauer M, Gans JS, Harley JP, Cobb W. Dexamethasone suppression test and depression in a rehabilitation setting. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1983;64:421-2.
42. Finkelstein S, Benowitz LI, Baldessarini RJ, Arana GW, Levine D, Woo E, et al. Mood, vegetative disturbance, and dexamethasone suppression test after stroke. Ann Neurol 1982;12:463-8.
43. Lipsey JR, Robinson RG, Pearlson GD, Rao K, Price TR. The dexamethasone suppression test and mood following stroke. Am J Psychiatry 1985;142:318-23.
44. Harney JH, Fulton C, Ross ED, Rush AJ. Dexamethasone suppression test and onset of poststroke depression in patients with ischemic infarction. J Clin Psychiatry 1993;54:34-8.
45. Grober SE, Gordon WA, Sliwinski M, Hibbard MR, Aletta EG, Paddison PL. Utility of the Dexamethasone Test in the diagnosis of poststroke depression. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1991;72:1076-9.
46. Dam H, Pedersen HE, Damkjaer M, Ahlgren P. Dexamethasone suppression test in depressive stroke patients. Acta Neurol Scand 1991;84:14-7.
47. Astrom M, Olsson T, Asplund K. Different linkage of depression to hypercortisolism early versus late after stroke. A 3-year longitudinal study. Stroke 1993;24:52-7.
48. Black FW. Unilateral brain lesions and MMPI performance: a preliminary study. Percpt Mot Skills 1975;40:87-93.
49. Gasparrini W, Satz P, Heilman K, Coolidge F. Hemispheric asymmetries of affective processing determined by Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory. J Neurol Neurosug Psychiatry 1978;41: 473-80.
50. Robinson RG, Szetela B. Mood change following left-hemisphere brain injury. Ann Neurol 1981;9:447-53.
51. Robin AH. Are stroke patients more depressed that other disabled subjects? J Chron Dis 1976;22:479-82.
52. Folstein M, Maiberger R, McHugh P. Mood disturbance as specific complication of stroke. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1977;40: 1018-20.
53. Egelko S, Gordon WA, Hibbard MR. The relationship among CT scans, neurological exam and neuropsychological test performance in right brain damage stroke patients. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 1989;10:539-64.
54. Dikman S, Reitan R. MMPI correlates of localization in cerebral lesions. Percept Mot Skills 1974;22:831-40.
55. Kerns R. Depression following stroke: self-evaluation neuropsychological valuation and laterality of lesion as predictor variables [dissertation]. Carbondale (IL): Southern Illinois University, 1980.
56. Sinyor D, Jacques P, Kaloupek D, Becker R, Goldenberg M, Coopersmith H. Post-stroke depression and lesion location. Brain 1986; 109:537-46.
57. Agrell B, Dehlin O. Depression in stroke patients with right and left hemisphere lesions: a study in geriatric rehabilitation in-patients. Aging-Milano 1994;6:49-56.
58. Sharpe M, Hawton K, House A, Molyneux A, Sandercock P, Barnford J, et al. Mood disorders in long-term survivors of stroke: association with brain lesion location and volume. Psychol Med 1990; 20:815-28.
59. House A, Dennis M, Warlow C, Hawton K, Molyneux A. Mood disorders after stroke and their relation to lesion location. Brain 1990;113:1113-29.
60. Schwartz JA, Speed NM, Brunberg JA, Brewer TL, Brown M, Greden JF. Depression in stroke rehabilitation. Biol Psychiatry 1993;33:694-9.
61. Downhill JE, Robinson RG. Longitudinal assessment of depression and cognitive impairment following stroke. J Nerv Ment Dis 1994; 182:425-31.
62. Grasso MG, Pantano P, Ricci M, Intiso DF, Pace A, Padovani A, et al. Mesial temporal hypoperfusion is associated with depression in subcortical stroke. Stroke 1994;25:980-5.
63. Yamaguchi S, Kobayashi S, Koide H, Tsunematsu S. Logitudinal study of regional cerebral blood flow changes in depression after stroke. Stroke 1992;23:1716-22.
64. Stern RA, Bachman DL. Depressive symptoms following stroke. Am J Psychiatry 1991;148:351-6.
65. Robinson RG, Starkstein SE. Current research in affective disorders following stroke. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 1990;2:1-14.
66. Starkstein SE, Bryer JB, Berthier ML, Cohen B, Price TR, Robinson RG. Depression after stroke: the importance of cerebral hemisphere asymmetries. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 1991;3:276-85.
67. Morris PL, Robinson RG, Raphael B. The relationship between risk factors for affective disorder and poststroke depression in hospitalized stroke patients. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 1992;26:208-17.
68. Starkstein SE, Fedoroff JP, Price TR, Leiguarda R, Robinson RG. Catastrophic reaction after cerebrovascular lesions: frequency, correlates and validation of a scale. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 1993;5:189-94.
69. Finklestein SP, Weintraub RJ, Karmouz N, Askinazi C, Davar G, Baldessarini RJ. Anti-depressant drug treatment for post-stroke depression: a retrospective study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1987;68: 772-6.
70. Cunningham LA. Depression in the medically ill: choosing an antidepressant. J Clin Psychiatry 1994;55 Suppl A:90-7.
71. Lipsey JR, Robinson RG, Pearlson GD, Rao L, Price TR. Nortriptyline treatment of post-stroke depression: a double-blind study. Lancet 1984;1:297-300.
72. Federoff JP, Robinson RG. Tricyclic antidepressants in the treatment of poststroke depression. J Clin Psychiatry 1989; 50 Suppl: 18-23.
73. Balunov OA, Sadov OG, Alemasova AY. Therapy of depression in post-stroke patients. Alaska Med 1990;32:20-9.
74. Robinson RG, Robert G, Parikh RM, Lipsey JT, Starkstein SE, et al. Pathological laughing and crying following stroke: validation of a measurement scale and a double-blind treatment study. Am J Psychiatry 1993;150:286-93.
75. Lauritzen L, Bendsen BB, Vilmar T, Bendsen EB, Lunde M, Bech P. Post-stroke depression: combined treatment with imipramine or desipramine and mianserin: a controlled clinical study. Psychopharmacology 1994;114:119-22.
76. Reding MJ, Orto LA, Winter SW, Fortuna IM, Di Ponte P, McDowell FH. Antidepressant therapy after stroke, a double blind trial. Arch Neurol 1986;43:763-5.
77. Andersen G, Vestergaard K, Lauritzen L. Effective treatment of poststroke depression with the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor citalopram. Stroke 1994;25:1099-1104.
78. Bryer JP, Starksein SE, Votypka V, Parikh RM, Price TR, Robinson RG. Reduction of CSF monoamine metabolites in poststroke depression: a preliminary report. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 1992;4:440-2.
79. Masand P, Murray G, Pickett P. Psycho stimulants in post-stroke depression. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 1991;3:23-7.
80. Lazarus LW, Moberg PJ, Langsley PR, Lingam VR. Methylphenidate and nortriptyline in the treatment of post stroke depression: a retrospective comparison. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1994;75:403-6.
81. Lazarus LW, Winemiller DR, Lingam VR, Newman I, Martman C, Abassian M, et al. Efficacy and side effects of methlyphenidate for post stroke depression. J Clin Psychiatry 1992;53:447-9.
82. Johnson ML, Roberts MD, Ross AR, Written CM. Methylphenidate in stroke patients with depression. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 1992; 73:239-41.
83. Murray GB, Shea VM, Conn DK. Electroconvulsive therapy for poststroke depression. J Clin Psychiat 1986;47:258-60.
84. Currier MB, Murray GB, Welch CC. Electroconvulsive therapy for post-stroke depressed geriatric patients. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 1992;4:140-4.
85. Hibbard MR, Grober SE, Gordon WA, Aletta EG, Freeman A. Cognitive therapy and the treatment of poststroke depression. Top Geriatr Rehabil 1990;5:43-55.
86. Grober S, Hibbard MR, Gordon WA, Stein PN, Freeman A. The psychotherapeutic treatment of post-stroke depression with cognitive behavioral therapy. In: Gordon WA, editor. Advances in stroke rehabilitation. Andover (MA): Andover Medical Publishers, 1993: 217-41.
87. Beck AT, Rush AJ, Shaw BF, Emery G. Cognitive therapy of depression. New York: Guilford Press, 1979.
88. Hibbard MR, Grober SA, Gordon WA, Aletta EA. Modification of cognitive psychotherapy for the treatment of post-stroke depression. The Behav Therapist 1990;Jan:15-7.
89. Hibbard MR, Grober SE, Stein PN, Gordon WA. Post stroke depression. In: Freeman A, Dattilio FM, editors. Casebook in cognitive behavior therapy. New York: Plenum Press, 1992:303-10.