메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 115, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 206-216

Anatomical distribution of arm-movement-related neurons in the primate superior colliculus and underlying reticular formation in comparison with visual and saccadic cells

Author keywords

Arm movement; Monkey; Reticular formation; Superior colliculus; Tectofungal

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ARM MOVEMENT; ARTICLE; MOTOR SYSTEM; NERVE CELL; NERVE CONDUCTION; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RETICULAR FORMATION; RHESUS MONKEY; SACCADIC EYE MOVEMENT; SUPERIOR COLLICULUS;

EID: 0030959059     PISSN: 00144819     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/PL00005691     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (82)

References (70)
  • 1
    • 0015122520 scopus 로고
    • Influence of superior colliculus on cat motoneurons
    • Anderson ME, Yoshida M, Wilson VJ (1971) Influence of superior colliculus on cat motoneurons. J Neurophysiol 34: 898-907
    • (1971) J Neurophysiol , vol.34 , pp. 898-907
    • Anderson, M.E.1    Yoshida, M.2    Wilson, V.J.3
  • 2
    • 0015374636 scopus 로고
    • Tectal and tegmental influences on cat forelimb and hindlimb motoneurons
    • Anderson ME, Yoshida M, Wilson VJ (1972) Tectal and tegmental influences on cat forelimb and hindlimb motoneurons. J Neurophysiol 35: 462-470
    • (1972) J Neurophysiol , vol.35 , pp. 462-470
    • Anderson, M.E.1    Yoshida, M.2    Wilson, V.J.3
  • 3
    • 0015244678 scopus 로고
    • Corticofugal connections of area 8 (frontal eye field) in Macaca mulatta
    • Astruc J (1971) Corticofugal connections of area 8 (frontal eye field) in Macaca mulatta. Brain Res 33: 241-256
    • (1971) Brain Res , vol.33 , pp. 241-256
    • Astruc, J.1
  • 4
    • 0018871271 scopus 로고
    • The cortical projection to the nucleus reticularis tegmenti pontis in the rhesus monkey
    • Brodal P (1980) The cortical projection to the nucleus reticularis tegmenti pontis in the rhesus monkey. Exp Brain Res 38: 29-36
    • (1980) Exp Brain Res , vol.38 , pp. 29-36
    • Brodal, P.1
  • 5
    • 84981839312 scopus 로고
    • The raphe nuclei of the brain stem in the cat. II. Efferent connections
    • Brodai A, Taber E, Walberg F (1960) The raphe nuclei of the brain stem in the cat. II. Efferent connections. J Comp Neurol 114: 239-259
    • (1960) J Comp Neurol , vol.114 , pp. 239-259
    • Brodai, A.1    Taber, E.2    Walberg, F.3
  • 7
    • 0000507742 scopus 로고
    • Cells of origin of cortical projections to dorsal column nuclei, spinal cord and bulbar medial reticular formation in the rhesus monkey
    • Catsman-Berrevoets CE, Kuypers HGJM (1976) Cells of origin of cortical projections to dorsal column nuclei, spinal cord and bulbar medial reticular formation in the rhesus monkey. Neurosci Lett 3: 245-252
    • (1976) Neurosci Lett , vol.3 , pp. 245-252
    • Catsman-Berrevoets, C.E.1    Kuypers, H.G.J.M.2
  • 8
    • 0018746279 scopus 로고
    • Cells of origin of the frontal projections to magnocellular and parvocellular red nucleus and superior colliculus in cynomolgus monkey: An HRP study
    • Catsman-Berrevoets CE, Kuypers HGJM, Lemon RN (1979) Cells of origin of the frontal projections to magnocellular and parvocellular red nucleus and superior colliculus in cynomolgus monkey: an HRP study. Neurosci Lett 12: 41-46
    • (1979) Neurosci Lett , vol.12 , pp. 41-46
    • Catsman-Berrevoets, C.E.1    Kuypers, H.G.J.M.2    Lemon, R.N.3
  • 9
    • 0027971419 scopus 로고
    • Subcortical contributions to head movements in macaques. I. Contrasting effects of electrical stimulation of a medial pontomedullary region and the superior colliculus
    • Cowie RJ, Robinson DL (1994) Subcortical contributions to head movements in macaques. I. Contrasting effects of electrical stimulation of a medial pontomedullary region and the superior colliculus. J Neurophysiol 72: 2648-2664
    • (1994) J Neurophysiol , vol.72 , pp. 2648-2664
    • Cowie, R.J.1    Robinson, D.L.2
  • 11
    • 0015305788 scopus 로고
    • Receptive-field organization of monkey superior colliculus
    • Cynader M, Berman N (1972) Receptive-field organization of monkey superior colliculus. J Neurophysiol 35: 187-201
    • (1972) J Neurophysiol , vol.35 , pp. 187-201
    • Cynader, M.1    Berman, N.2
  • 12
    • 0020333432 scopus 로고
    • Contralateral cortical projections to the superior colliculus in the macaque monkey
    • Distel H, Fries W (1982) Contralateral cortical projections to the superior colliculus in the macaque monkey. Exp Brain Res 48: 157-162
    • (1982) Exp Brain Res , vol.48 , pp. 157-162
    • Distel, H.1    Fries, W.2
  • 13
    • 0025025032 scopus 로고
    • Functional organization within the medullary reticular formation of intact unanesthetized cat. I. Movements evoked by microstimulation
    • Drew T, Rossignol S (1990) Functional organization within the medullary reticular formation of intact unanesthetized cat. I. Movements evoked by microstimulation. J Neurophysiol 64: 767-781
    • (1990) J Neurophysiol , vol.64 , pp. 767-781
    • Drew, T.1    Rossignol, S.2
  • 14
    • 0016813119 scopus 로고
    • Autoradiographic studies of the projections of the midbrain reticular formation: Descending projections of nucleus cuneiformis
    • Edwards SB (1975) Autoradiographic studies of the projections of the midbrain reticular formation: descending projections of nucleus cuneiformis. J Comp Neurol 161: 341-358
    • (1975) J Comp Neurol , vol.161 , pp. 341-358
    • Edwards, S.B.1
  • 15
    • 0002909951 scopus 로고
    • The deep cell layers of the superior colliculus: Their reticular characteristics and structural organization
    • Hobson JA, Brazier MAB (eds) Raven Press, New York
    • Edwards SB (1980) The deep cell layers of the superior colliculus: their reticular characteristics and structural organization. In: Hobson JA, Brazier MAB (eds) The reticular formation revisited. Raven Press, New York, pp 193-209
    • (1980) The Reticular Formation Revisited , pp. 193-209
    • Edwards, S.B.1
  • 16
    • 0018173925 scopus 로고
    • Superior colliculus connections with the extraocular nuclei in the cat
    • Edwards SB, Henkel CK (1978) Superior colliculus connections with the extraocular nuclei in the cat. J Comp Neurol 179: 451-467
    • (1978) J Comp Neurol , vol.179 , pp. 451-467
    • Edwards, S.B.1    Henkel, C.K.2
  • 17
    • 0021739694 scopus 로고
    • Cortical projections to the superior colliculus in the macaque monkey: A retrograde study using horseradish peroxidase
    • Fries W (1984) Cortical projections to the superior colliculus in the macaque monkey: a retrograde study using horseradish peroxidase. J Comp Neurol 230: 55-76
    • (1984) J Comp Neurol , vol.230 , pp. 55-76
    • Fries, W.1
  • 18
    • 0022371962 scopus 로고
    • Inputs from motor and premotor cortex to the superior colliculus of the macaque monkey
    • Fries W (1985) Inputs from motor and premotor cortex to the superior colliculus of the macaque monkey. Behav Brain Res 18: 95-105
    • (1985) Behav Brain Res , vol.18 , pp. 95-105
    • Fries, W.1
  • 19
    • 0017172201 scopus 로고
    • Autoradiographic demonstration of a projection from prefrontal association cortex to the superior colliculus in the rhesus monkey
    • Goldman PS, Nauta WHJ (1976) Autoradiographic demonstration of a projection from prefrontal association cortex to the superior colliculus in the rhesus monkey. Brain Res 116: 145-149
    • (1976) Brain Res , vol.116 , pp. 145-149
    • Goldman, P.S.1    Nauta, W.H.J.2
  • 20
    • 0024182149 scopus 로고
    • Gaze control through superior colliculus: Structure and function
    • Büttner-Ennever JA (ed) Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Grantyn R (1988) Gaze control through superior colliculus: structure and function. In: Büttner-Ennever JA (ed) Neuroanatomy of the oculomotor system. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 273-333
    • (1988) Neuroanatomy of the Oculomotor System , pp. 273-333
    • Grantyn, R.1
  • 21
    • 0019981324 scopus 로고
    • Axonal patterns and sites of termination of cat superior colliculus neurons projecting in the tecto-bulbo-spinal tract
    • Grantyn A, Grantyn R (1982) Axonal patterns and sites of termination of cat superior colliculus neurons projecting in the tecto-bulbo-spinal tract. Exp Brain Res 46: 243-256
    • (1982) Exp Brain Res , vol.46 , pp. 243-256
    • Grantyn, A.1    Grantyn, R.2
  • 22
    • 0014356549 scopus 로고
    • The origin of a descending pathway with monosynaptic action on flexor motoneurones
    • Grillner S, Lund S (1968) The origin of a descending pathway with monosynaptic action on flexor motoneurones. Acta Physiol Scand 74: 274-284
    • (1968) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.74 , pp. 274-284
    • Grillner, S.1    Lund, S.2
  • 23
    • 0015244421 scopus 로고
    • Convergent effects on alpha motoneurones from the vestibulospinal tract and a pathway descending in the medial longitudinal fasciculus
    • Grillner S, Hongo T, Lund S (1971) Convergent effects on alpha motoneurones from the vestibulospinal tract and a pathway descending in the medial longitudinal fasciculus. Exp Brain Res 12: 457-479
    • (1971) Exp Brain Res , vol.12 , pp. 457-479
    • Grillner, S.1    Hongo, T.2    Lund, S.3
  • 24
    • 0017336868 scopus 로고
    • Descending pathways from the superior colliculus: An autoradiographic analysis in the rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta)
    • Harting JK (1977) Descending pathways from the superior colliculus: an autoradiographic analysis in the rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta). J Comp Neurol 173: 583-612
    • (1977) J Comp Neurol , vol.173 , pp. 583-612
    • Harting, J.K.1
  • 25
    • 0018413247 scopus 로고
    • Projections of precentral and premotor cortex to the red nucleus and other midbrain areas in Macaca fascicularis
    • Hartmann-von Monakow K, Akert K, Künzle H (1979) Projections of precentral and premotor cortex to the red nucleus and other midbrain areas in Macaca fascicularis. Exp Brain Res 34:91-105
    • (1979) Exp Brain Res , vol.34 , pp. 91-105
    • Hartmann-von Monakow, K.1    Akert, K.2    Künzle, H.3
  • 26
    • 0020437696 scopus 로고
    • Tectal control of spinal cord activity: Neuroanatomical demonstration of pathways connecting the superior colliculus with the cervical spinal cord grey
    • Huerta MF, Harting JK (1982) Tectal control of spinal cord activity: neuroanatomical demonstration of pathways connecting the superior colliculus with the cervical spinal cord grey. Prog Brain Res 57: 293-328
    • (1982) Prog Brain Res , vol.57 , pp. 293-328
    • Huerta, M.F.1    Harting, J.K.2
  • 27
    • 0017135422 scopus 로고
    • Integration in descending motor pathways controlling the forelimb in the cat. 2. Convergence on neurones mediating disynaptic cortico-motoneuronal excitation
    • Illert M, Lundberg A, Tanaka R (1976) Integration in descending motor pathways controlling the forelimb in the cat. 2. Convergence on neurones mediating disynaptic cortico-motoneuronal excitation. Exp Brain Res 26: 521-540
    • (1976) Exp Brain Res , vol.26 , pp. 521-540
    • Illert, M.1    Lundberg, A.2    Tanaka, R.3
  • 28
    • 0018077499 scopus 로고
    • Integration in descending motor pathways controlling the forelimb in the cat. 5. Properties of and monosynaptic excitatory convergence on C3-C4 propriospinal neurones
    • Illert M, Lundberg A, Padel Y, Tanaka R (1978) Integration in descending motor pathways controlling the forelimb in the cat. 5. Properties of and monosynaptic excitatory convergence on C3-C4 propriospinal neurones. Exp Brain Res 33: 101-130
    • (1978) Exp Brain Res , vol.33 , pp. 101-130
    • Illert, M.1    Lundberg, A.2    Padel, Y.3    Tanaka, R.4
  • 29
    • 0016283748 scopus 로고
    • Anatomical organization of pretectal nuclei and tectal laminae in the cat
    • Kanaseki T, Sprague JM (1974) Anatomical organization of pretectal nuclei and tectal laminae in the cat. J Comp Neurol 158: 319-338
    • (1974) J Comp Neurol , vol.158 , pp. 319-338
    • Kanaseki, T.1    Sprague, J.M.2
  • 30
    • 0018086399 scopus 로고
    • Cell bodies of origin of reticular projections from the superior colliculus in the cat: An experimental study with the use of horseradish peroxidase as tracer
    • Kawamura K, Hashikawa T (1978) Cell bodies of origin of reticular projections from the superior colliculus in the cat: an experimental study with the use of horseradish peroxidase as tracer. J Comp Neurol 182: 1-16
    • (1978) J Comp Neurol , vol.182 , pp. 1-16
    • Kawamura, K.1    Hashikawa, T.2
  • 31
    • 0021288760 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of corticospinal neurons with collaterals to lower brain stem reticular formation in cat
    • Keizer K, Kuypers HGJM (1984) Distribution of corticospinal neurons with collaterals to lower brain stem reticular formation in cat. Exp Brain Res 54: 107-120
    • (1984) Exp Brain Res , vol.54 , pp. 107-120
    • Keizer, K.1    Kuypers, H.G.J.M.2
  • 33
    • 0014067194 scopus 로고
    • Cortical projections to the red nucleus and the brain stem in the rhesus monkey
    • Kuypers HGJM, Lawrence DG (1967) Cortical projections to the red nucleus and the brain stem in the rhesus monkey. Brain Res 4: 151-188
    • (1967) Brain Res , vol.4 , pp. 151-188
    • Kuypers, H.G.J.M.1    Lawrence, D.G.2
  • 35
    • 0019483636 scopus 로고
    • The prefrontal corticotectal projection in the monkey: An anterograde and retrograde horseradish peroxidase study
    • Leichnetz GR, Spencer RF, Hardy SGP, Astruc J (1981) The prefrontal corticotectal projection in the monkey: an anterograde and retrograde horseradish peroxidase study. Neuroscience 6: 1023-1041
    • (1981) Neuroscience , vol.6 , pp. 1023-1041
    • Leichnetz, G.R.1    Spencer, R.F.2    Hardy, S.G.P.3    Astruc, J.4
  • 36
    • 0025249276 scopus 로고
    • Intermediate and deep layers of the macaque superior colliculus: A Golgi study
    • Ma TP, Cheng H-W, Czech JA, Rafols JA (1990) Intermediate and deep layers of the macaque superior colliculus: a Golgi study. J Comp Neurol 295: 92-110
    • (1990) J Comp Neurol , vol.295 , pp. 92-110
    • Ma, T.P.1    Cheng, H.-W.2    Czech, J.A.3    Rafols, J.A.4
  • 37
    • 0025872555 scopus 로고
    • Location of saccade-related neurons in the macaque superior colliculus
    • Ma TP, Graybiel AM, Wurtz RH (1991) Location of saccade-related neurons in the macaque superior colliculus. Exp Brain Res 85: 21-35
    • (1991) Exp Brain Res , vol.85 , pp. 21-35
    • Ma, T.P.1    Graybiel, A.M.2    Wurtz, R.H.3
  • 38
    • 0026825090 scopus 로고
    • The laminar distribution of macaque tectobulbar and tectospinal neurons
    • May PJ, Porter JD (1992) The laminar distribution of macaque tectobulbar and tectospinal neurons. Vis Neurosci 8: 257-276
    • (1992) Vis Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 257-276
    • May, P.J.1    Porter, J.D.2
  • 39
    • 0018881082 scopus 로고
    • Dissociation of visual and saccade-related responses in superior colliculus neurons
    • Mays LE, Sparks DL (1980) Dissociation of visual and saccade-related responses in superior colliculus neurons. J Neurophysiol 43: 207-232
    • (1980) J Neurophysiol , vol.43 , pp. 207-232
    • Mays, L.E.1    Sparks, D.L.2
  • 40
    • 0025514354 scopus 로고
    • The visuotopic component of the multisensory map in the deep laminae of the cat superior colliculus
    • Meredith MA, Stein BE (1990) The visuotopic component of the multisensory map in the deep laminae of the cat superior colliculus. J Neurosci 10: 3727-3742
    • (1990) J Neurosci , vol.10 , pp. 3727-3742
    • Meredith, M.A.1    Stein, B.E.2
  • 41
    • 0026004734 scopus 로고
    • Somatotopic component of the multisensory map in the deep laminae of the cat superior colliculus
    • Meredith MA, Clemo HR, Stein BE (1991) Somatotopic component of the multisensory map in the deep laminae of the cat superior colliculus. J Comp Neurol 312: 353-370
    • (1991) J Comp Neurol , vol.312 , pp. 353-370
    • Meredith, M.A.1    Clemo, H.R.2    Stein, B.E.3
  • 42
    • 0029148864 scopus 로고
    • The superior colliculus relays signals descending from the vibrissal motor cortex to the facial nerve nucleus in the rat
    • Miyashita E, Mori S (1995) The superior colliculus relays signals descending from the vibrissal motor cortex to the facial nerve nucleus in the rat. Neurosci Lett 195: 69-71
    • (1995) Neurosci Lett , vol.195 , pp. 69-71
    • Miyashita, E.1    Mori, S.2
  • 43
    • 0017084469 scopus 로고
    • Organization of monkey superior colliculus: Intermediate layer cells discharging before eye movements
    • Mohler CW, Wurtz RH (1976) Organization of monkey superior colliculus: intermediate layer cells discharging before eye movements. J Neurophysiol 39: 722-744
    • (1976) J Neurophysiol , vol.39 , pp. 722-744
    • Mohler, C.W.1    Wurtz, R.H.2
  • 44
    • 0024811582 scopus 로고
    • Site-specific postural and locomotor changes evoked in awake, freely moving intact cats by stimulating the brainstem
    • Mori S, Sakamato T, Ohta Y, Takakusaki K, Matsuyama K (1989) Site-specific postural and locomotor changes evoked in awake, freely moving intact cats by stimulating the brainstem. Brain Res 505: 66-74
    • (1989) Brain Res , vol.505 , pp. 66-74
    • Mori, S.1    Sakamato, T.2    Ohta, Y.3    Takakusaki, K.4    Matsuyama, K.5
  • 45
    • 8244261575 scopus 로고
    • Organization of the cells of origin of the tectospinal tract
    • Murray E, Westlund K, Watson K, Castiglioni AJ (1978) Organization of the cells of origin of the tectospinal tract. Anat Rec 190: 488
    • (1978) Anat Rec , vol.190 , pp. 488
    • Murray, E.1    Westlund, K.2    Watson, K.3    Castiglioni, A.J.4
  • 46
    • 0027355040 scopus 로고
    • Inter- and intralaminar distribution of tectospinal neurons in 23 mammals
    • Nudo RJ, Sutherland DP, Masterton RB (1993) Inter- and intralaminar distribution of tectospinal neurons in 23 mammals. Brain Behav Evol 42: 1-23
    • (1993) Brain Behav Evol , vol.42 , pp. 1-23
    • Nudo, R.J.1    Sutherland, D.P.2    Masterton, R.B.3
  • 47
    • 0026063137 scopus 로고
    • Rostrocaudal and lateromedial density distributions of superior colliculus neurons projecting in the predorsal bundle and to the spinal cord: A retrograde HRP study in the cat
    • Olivier E, Chat M, Grantyn A (1991) Rostrocaudal and lateromedial density distributions of superior colliculus neurons projecting in the predorsal bundle and to the spinal cord: a retrograde HRP study in the cat. Exp Brain Res 87: 268-282
    • (1991) Exp Brain Res , vol.87 , pp. 268-282
    • Olivier, E.1    Chat, M.2    Grantyn, A.3
  • 48
    • 0024409730 scopus 로고
    • Visual responses of neurones in cat superior colliculus in relation to fixation of targets
    • Lond
    • Peck CK (1989) Visual responses of neurones in cat superior colliculus in relation to fixation of targets. J Physiol (Lond) 414: 301-315
    • (1989) J Physiol , vol.414 , pp. 301-315
    • Peck, C.K.1
  • 49
    • 0016302471 scopus 로고
    • Responses of pontomedullary reticular neurons to cortical, tectal and cutaneous stimuli
    • Peterson BW, Anderson ME, Filion M (1974) Responses of pontomedullary reticular neurons to cortical, tectal and cutaneous stimuli. Exp Brain Res 21: 19-44
    • (1974) Exp Brain Res , vol.21 , pp. 19-44
    • Peterson, B.W.1    Anderson, M.E.2    Filion, M.3
  • 50
    • 0018365468 scopus 로고
    • Reticulospinal connections with limb and axial motoneurons
    • Peterson BW, Pitts NG, Fukushima K (1979) Reticulospinal connections with limb and axial motoneurons. Exp Brain Res 36: 1-20
    • (1979) Exp Brain Res , vol.36 , pp. 1-20
    • Peterson, B.W.1    Pitts, N.G.2    Fukushima, K.3
  • 52
    • 0028484065 scopus 로고
    • Coordination of gaze shifts in primates: Brainstem inputs to neck and extraocular motoneuron pools
    • Robinson FR, Phillips JO, Fuchs AF (1994) Coordination of gaze shifts in primates: brainstem inputs to neck and extraocular motoneuron pools. J Comp Neurol 346: 43-62
    • (1994) J Comp Neurol , vol.346 , pp. 43-62
    • Robinson, F.R.1    Phillips, J.O.2    Fuchs, A.F.3
  • 53
    • 0026351281 scopus 로고
    • Projections of the tectospinal tract to the upper cervical spinal cord of the cat: A study with the anterograde tracer PHA-L
    • Rose PK, MacDonald J, Abrahams VC (1991) Projections of the tectospinal tract to the upper cervical spinal cord of the cat: a study with the anterograde tracer PHA-L. J Comp Neurol 314:91-105
    • (1991) J Comp Neurol , vol.314 , pp. 91-105
    • Rose, P.K.1    MacDonald, J.2    Abrahams, V.C.3
  • 54
    • 0000461529 scopus 로고
    • The superior colliculus and visual function
    • American Physiological Society, Bethesda, Md
    • Schiller PH (1984) The superior colliculus and visual function. In: Handbook of physiology, sect 1, The nervous system, vol III, part 1. American Physiological Society, Bethesda, Md, pp 457-505
    • (1984) Handbook of Physiology, Sect 1, the Nervous System , vol.3 , Issue.1 PART , pp. 457-505
    • Schiller, P.H.1
  • 55
    • 0015120790 scopus 로고
    • Discharge characteristics of single units in superior colliculus of the alert rhesus monkey
    • Schiller PH, Koerner F (1971) Discharge characteristics of single units in superior colliculus of the alert rhesus monkey. J Neurophysiol 34: 920-936
    • (1971) J Neurophysiol , vol.34 , pp. 920-936
    • Schiller, P.H.1    Koerner, F.2
  • 56
    • 0023597773 scopus 로고
    • Functional properties of corticotectal neurons in the monkey's frontal eye field
    • Segraves MA, Goldberg ME (1987) Functional properties of corticotectal neurons in the monkey's frontal eye field. J Neurophysiol 58: 1387-1419
    • (1987) J Neurophysiol , vol.58 , pp. 1387-1419
    • Segraves, M.A.1    Goldberg, M.E.2
  • 57
    • 0018080858 scopus 로고
    • Functional properties of neurons in the monkey superior colliculus: Coupling of neuronal activity and saccade onset
    • Sparks DL (1978) Functional properties of neurons in the monkey superior colliculus: coupling of neuronal activity and saccade onset. Brain Res 156: 1-16
    • (1978) Brain Res , vol.156 , pp. 1-16
    • Sparks, D.L.1
  • 58
    • 0022497244 scopus 로고
    • Translation of sensory signals into commands for control of saccadic eye movements: Role of primate superior colliculus
    • Sparks DL (1986) Translation of sensory signals into commands for control of saccadic eye movements: role of primate superior colliculus. Physiol Rev 66: 118-171
    • (1986) Physiol Rev , vol.66 , pp. 118-171
    • Sparks, D.L.1
  • 59
    • 0024868949 scopus 로고
    • The deep layers of the superior colliculus
    • The neurobiology of saccadic eye movements. Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Sparks DL, Hartwich-Young R (1989) The deep layers of the superior colliculus. In: The neurobiology of saccadic eye movements. (Reviews of oculomotor research, vol 3) Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 213-256
    • (1989) Reviews of Oculomotor Research , vol.3 , pp. 213-256
    • Sparks, D.L.1    Hartwich-Young, R.2
  • 60
    • 0019821195 scopus 로고
    • Brainstem afferents to the periabducens reticular formations (PARF) in the cat: An HRP study
    • Stanton GB, Greene RW (1981) Brainstem afferents to the periabducens reticular formations (PARF) in the cat: an HRP study. Exp Brain Res 44: 419-426
    • (1981) Exp Brain Res , vol.44 , pp. 419-426
    • Stanton, G.B.1    Greene, R.W.2
  • 61
    • 0017287739 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between visual and tactile representations in cat superior colliculus
    • Stein BE, Magalhães-Castro B, Kruger L (1976) Relationship between visual and tactile representations in cat superior colliculus. J Neurophysiol 39: 401-419
    • (1976) J Neurophysiol , vol.39 , pp. 401-419
    • Stein, B.E.1    Magalhães-Castro, B.2    Kruger, L.3
  • 62
    • 4444326051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortico-collicular control of arm movements
    • Lacquaniti F, Viviani P (eds) NATO Asi series
    • Stuphorn V, Bauswein E, Hoffmann, K-P (1996) Cortico-collicular control of arm movements. In: Lacquaniti F, Viviani P (eds) Multi-sensory control of movement. (NATO Asi series) pp 185-204
    • (1996) Multi-sensory Control of Movement , pp. 185-204
    • Stuphorn, V.1    Bauswein, E.2    Hoffmann, K.-P.3
  • 63
    • 0028847477 scopus 로고
    • Direct projections from the orofacial region of the primate motor cortex to the superior colliculus in the macaque monkey
    • Tokuno H, Takada M, Nambu A, Inase M (1995) Direct projections from the orofacial region of the primate motor cortex to the superior colliculus in the macaque monkey. Brain Res 703: 217-222
    • (1995) Brain Res , vol.703 , pp. 217-222
    • Tokuno, H.1    Takada, M.2    Nambu, A.3    Inase, M.4
  • 64
    • 8244248999 scopus 로고
    • Activity of primate superior colliculus neurons during arm movements
    • Werner W (1992) Activity of primate superior colliculus neurons during arm movements. Eur J Neurosci [Suppl] 5: P279
    • (1992) Eur J Neurosci [Suppl] , vol.5
    • Werner, W.1
  • 65
    • 0027532479 scopus 로고
    • Neurons in the primate superior colliculus are active before and during arm movements to visual targets
    • Werner W (1993) Neurons in the primate superior colliculus are active before and during arm movements to visual targets. Eur J Neurosci 5: 335-340
    • (1993) Eur J Neurosci , vol.5 , pp. 335-340
    • Werner, W.1
  • 66
    • 8244259377 scopus 로고
    • The primate superior colliculus is involved in visually-guided arm movements
    • Werner W, Dannenberg S, Kutz D, Hoffmann K-P (1993) The primate superior colliculus is involved in visually-guided arm movements. Soc Neurosci Abstr 19: P550
    • (1993) Soc Neurosci Abstr , vol.19
    • Werner, W.1    Dannenberg, S.2    Kutz, D.3    Hoffmann, K.-P.4
  • 67
    • 0030996516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arm movement-related neurons in the primate superior colliculus and underlying reticular formation: Comparison of neuronal activity with EMGs of muscles of the shoulder, arm and trunk during reaching
    • Werner W, Dannenberg S, Hoffmann K-P, Kutz D (1997) Arm movement-related neurons in the primate superior colliculus and underlying reticular formation: comparison of neuronal activity with EMGs of muscles of the shoulder, arm and trunk during reaching. Exp Brain Res 115: 191-205
    • (1997) Exp Brain Res , vol.115 , pp. 191-205
    • Werner, W.1    Dannenberg, S.2    Hoffmann, K.-P.3    Kutz, D.4
  • 68
    • 0014572509 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of effects of stimulation of Deiters' nucleus and medial longitudinal fasciculus on neck, forelimb and hindlimb motoneurons
    • Wilson VJ, Yoshida M (1969) Comparison of effects of stimulation of Deiters' nucleus and medial longitudinal fasciculus on neck, forelimb and hindlimb motoneurons. J Neurophysiol 32: 743-758
    • (1969) J Neurophysiol , vol.32 , pp. 743-758
    • Wilson, V.J.1    Yoshida, M.2
  • 69
    • 0018894026 scopus 로고
    • Visual-motor function of the primate superior colliculus
    • Wurtz RH, Albano JE (1980) Visual-motor function of the primate superior colliculus. Annu Rev Neurosci 3: 189-226
    • (1980) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.3 , pp. 189-226
    • Wurtz, R.H.1    Albano, J.E.2
  • 70
    • 0015375463 scopus 로고
    • Activity of superior colliculus in behaving monkey. III. Cells discharging before eye movements
    • Wurtz RH, Goldberg ME (1972) Activity of superior colliculus in behaving monkey. III. Cells discharging before eye movements. J Neurophysiol 35: 575-586
    • (1972) J Neurophysiol , vol.35 , pp. 575-586
    • Wurtz, R.H.1    Goldberg, M.E.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.