Endophthalmitis - Clinical appearance, therapy and prevention;Endophthalmitis - Klinisches bild, therapie und pravention

Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

Volumn 210, Issue 4, 1997, Pages 175-191

  Meier, Petra ^a,b   Wiedemann, Peter ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF LEIPZIG   (Germany)

^b Klin/Poliklin F Augenheilkunde   (Germany)

Author keywords

Antibiotics; Endophthalmitis; Endophthalmitis Vitrectomy Study; Pars plana vitrectomy; Prevention

Indexed keywords

AMIKACIN; AMINOGLYCOSIDE ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; AMPHOTERICIN B; ANTIFUNGAL AGENT; CEFOTAXIME; CEFTAZIDIME; CLINDAMYCIN; FLUCONAZOLE; GENTAMICIN; ITRACONAZOLE; KETOCONAZOLE; MICONAZOLE; NETILMICIN; TOBRAMYCIN; VANCOMYCIN;

ANTIBIOTIC THERAPY; ENDOPHTHALMITIS; FOLLOW UP; HUMAN; HUMAN TISSUE; INFECTION RISK; INTRAVENOUS DRUG ADMINISTRATION; INTRAVITREAL DRUG ADMINISTRATION; POSTOPERATIVE PERIOD; REVIEW; SUBCONJUNCTIVAL DRUG ADMINISTRATION; SUBCUTANEOUS DRUG ADMINISTRATION; SURGICAL TECHNIQUE; TOPICAL DRUG ADMINISTRATION; VISUAL ACUITY; VITRECTOMY;

EID: 0030955342     PISSN: 00232165     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1055/s-2008-1035040     Document Type: Review

References (115)

1. Affeldt JC, Flynn HW Jr, Forster RK, Mandelbaum S, Clarkson JG, Jarus GD. Microbial Endophthalmitis resulting from ocular trauma. Ophthalmology 1987; 94:407-413
2. Airas KA, Nikoskelainen J. Haematogenous Candida endophthalmitis after abdominal surgery. Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh) 1987; 65:450-454
3. Allen HF Prevention of postoperative endophthalmitis. Ophthalmology 1978; 85:386-389
4. Allan HF, Mangiaracine AB. Bacterial endophthalmitis after cataract extraction. Arch Ophthalmol 1974; 91:3-7
5. Aly R, Maibach HI, Shinefield HR. Microbial flora of atopic dermatitis. Arch Dermatol 1977; 113:780-782
6. Apple DJ, Naumann GOH. Embryologic, Anatomie und Untersuchungstechnik. In: Apple DJ. Naumannn GOH Pathologie des Auges, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, Springer 1989:1-78
7. Apt L, Isenberg SJ, Yoshimori R, Spiever A. Outpatient topical use of Providone-iodine in preparing the eye for surgery. Ophthalmology 1989; 96:289-292
8. Ariyasu RG, Kumar S, Labree LD, Wagner DG, Smith RE. Microorganisms cultured from the anterior chamber of ruptured globes at the time of repair. Am J Ophthalmol 1995; 119:181-188
9. El Baba FZ, Trousdale MD, Ganderman WJ, Wagner DG, Liggett PE. Intravitreal penetration of oral Ciprofloxacin in humans. Ophthalmology 1992; 99:483-186
10. Bacon AS, Davison CR, Patel BC, Frazer DG, Ficker LA, Dart JKG. Infective endophthalmitis following vitreoretinal surgery. Eye 1993; 7:529-534
11. Barza M, Lynch E, Baum JL Pharmacokinetics of newer Cephalosporins after subconjunctival and intravitreal injection in rabbits. Arch Ophthalmol 1993; 111:121-125
12. Barza M, Doft B, Lynch E. Ocular penetration of Ceftriaxone. Ceftazidime, and Vancomycin after subconjunctival injections in humans. Arch Ophthalmol 1993; 111:492-494
13. Baum J. Intravitreal steroids for endophthalmitis. (Lettter) Ophthalmology 1992; 99:301
14. Behrens-Baumann W, Ruechel R, Zimmermann O, Vogel M. Candida tropicalis endophthalmitis following penetrating keratoplasty. Br J Ophthalmol 1991; 75:565
15. Behrens-Baumann W. Mykotische Endophthalmitis. In: Naumann GOH, Merte HJ, Gloor B, Roches R (Hrsg) Pilzerkrankungen des Auges. Büch Augenarzt Bd 128, Stuttgart, Enke 1991:39-47
16. Bialasiewicz AA. Infektionskrankheiten des Auges. Stuttgart. Jena, New York, Gustav Fischer 1995
17. Boes DA, Lindquist TD, Fritsche TR, Kalina RE Effects of Povidone-Iodine chemical preparation and saline irrigation on the perilimbal flora. Ophthalmology 1992; 99:1569-1574
18. Bohigian GM, Olk RJ. Factors associated with a poor visual result in endophthalmitis. Am J Ophthalmol 1986; 101:332-341
19. Boldt HC, Puldido JS, Blodi CF, Folk JC, Weingeist TA. Rural endophthalmitis. Ophthalmology 1989; 96:1722-1726
20. Brady SE, Cohen EJ, Fischer DH. Diagnosis and treatment of chronic postoperative bacterial endophthalmitis. Ophthalmic Surg 1989; 19:580-584
21. Brinton GS, Topping TM, Hyndiuk RA, Aaberg TM, Reeser FH, Abrams GW. Posttraumatic endophthalmitis. Arch Ophthalmol 1984; 102:547-550
22. Brod RD, Flynn HW, Clarkson JG, Pflugfelder SC, Culbertson WW, Miller D. Endogene Candida endophthalmitis: Management without intravenous Amphotericin B. Ophthalmology 1990; 97:666-674
23. Brod RD, Flynn HW. Endophthalmitis: current approaches to diagnosis and therapy. Cur Opin Inf Dis 1993; 6:628-637
24. Brown RH, Yang LH, Walker SD, Lynch MG, Martinez LA, Wilson LA. Treatment of bleb infection after glaucoma surgery. Arch Ophthalmol 1994; 112:57-61
25. Cameron JA, Antomos SR, Cotter JB, Habash NR. Endophthalmitis from contaminated donor corneas following penetrating keratoplasty. Arch Ophthalmol 1991; 109:54-59
26. Campochiaro PA, Grenn WR. Toxicitiy of intravitreous Ceftazidime in primate retina. Arch Ophthalmol 1992; 110:1625-1629
27. Campochiaro PA, Conway BP. Aminoglycoside toxicity - a survey of retinal specialists: implications for ocular use. Arch Ophthalmol 1991; 109:946-950
28. Campochiaro PA. Lim J Aminoglycoside toxicity in the treatment of endophthalmitis. Arch Ophthalmol 1994, 112:48-53
29. Cohen SM, Flynn HW, Murray TG, Smiddy WE. Endophthalmitis after pars plana vitrectomy. Ophthalmology 1995; 102:705-712
30. Couingham AJ, Forster RK. Vitrectomy in endophthalmitis. Arch Ophthalmol 1976; 94:2078-2081
31. Daey MP, Valencia M, Lee MB, Dugel PU, Ober RR, Grenn RL, Lopez P. Echographic findings in infectious endophthalmitis. Arch Ophthalmol 1994; 112:1325-1333
32. Diamond JG. Intraocular management of endophthalmitis. A systematic approch. Arch Ophthalmol 1981; 99:96-99
33. Dilley PN, Holmers-Sellors PJ. Bacterial adhesion to intraocular lenses J Cat Refract Surg 1989; 15:317-320
34. Donahue SP, Kowalski RP, Jewart BH, Friberg TR. Vitreous cultures in suspected endophthalmitis. Ophthalmology 1993; 100:452-455
35. Donahue SP, Kowalski RP, Eller AW, DeVaro JM, Jewart BH. Empiric treatment of endophthalmitis. Arch Ophthalmol 1994; 112:45-47
36. Doft BH, Kelsey SF, Wisniewski S, Metz DJ, Lobes L, Rinkoff J, Davis M, Kassoff A. Treatment of endophthalmitis after cataract extraction. Retina 1994; 14:297-304
37. McDonald HR, Schatz H, Allen AW. Retinal toxicity secondary to intraocular gentamicin injection. Ophthalmology 1986; 96:871-877
38. Driebe WT, Mandelbaum S, Forster RK, Schwartz LK, Culbertson WW. Pseudophakic endophthalmitis. Ophthalmology 1986; 93:442-448
39. Duker JS, Belmont JB. Lale bacterial endophthalmitis following retinal detachment. Retina 1989; 9:263-270
40. Endophthalmitis Vitrectomy Study Group: Results of the endophthalmitis vitrectomy study. Arch Ophthalmol 1995; 113:1479-1496
41. Ficker L, Meredith TA, Wilson LA, Kaplan HJ, Kozarsky AM. Chronic bacterial endophthalmitis. Am J Ophthalmol 1987; 103: 745-748
42. Forster RK. Symposium: postoperative endophthalmitis. Etiology and diagnosis of bacterial postoperative endophthalmitis. Ophthalmology 1978; 85:320-326
43. Fox GM, Joondeph BC, Flynn HW, Pflugfelder SC, Roussel TJ. Delayed-onset pseudophakic endophthalmitis. Am J Ophthalmol 1991; 11:163-173
44. Freedmann J, Gupta M, Bunke A. Endophthalmitis after trabeculectomy. Arch Ophthalmol 1978; 96:1017-1018
45. Galin MA, Goldstein IM, Tuberville A, Perez HD, Kaplan H. Intraocular lenses generate chemotactic activity in human serum. Arch Ophthalmol 1981; 99:143
46. Goldmann KN, Centifanto Y, Kaufmann HE, Stappey TE. Prevention of surface bacterial contamination of donor corneas. Arch Ophthalmol 1978; 96:2277-2280
47. Grasborn T, Mino de Kaspar H, Klauβ V. Koagulasenegative Staphylokokkken auf der blanden und chronisch entzundeten Bindehaut. Ophthalmologe 1995; 92:793-801
48. Greenwald MJ, Wohl LG, Sell CH. Metastatic bacterial endophthalmitis. a contemporary reappraisal. Surv Ophthalmol 1986; 31:81-101
49. Gwon A. Topical ofloxacin compared with Gentamicin in the treatment of external ocular infection. Br J Ophthalmol 1992; 76:714-718
50. Heidenkummer HP, Kampik A. Therapie der Endophthalmitis. In: Gramer E, Kampik A (Hrsg) Pharmakotherapie am Auge. Berlin Heidelberg. Springer 1992:217-230
51. Higginbotham EJ, Stevens RK, Musch DC, Karp KO, Lichter PR, Bergstrom TJ et al. Bleb-related endophthalmitis after trabekulektomiy with Mitomycin C. Ophthalmology 1996; 103:650-656
52. Hoerauf H, Laqua H Diagnose und Therapie der Endophthalmitis.Ophthalmo-Chir 1995; 4:149-165
53. Hughes DS, Hill RJ. Infectious endophthalmitis after cataract surgery. Br J Ophthalmol 1994; 78:227-232
54. Hutchinson AK, Grossniklaus HE, Brown RH, McManus PE, Bradley CK. Clinicopathologic features of excised Mitomycin filtering blebs. Arch Ophthalmol 1994; 112:74-79
55. Hunt KE, Glasgow BJ. Aspergillus endophthalmitis. Ophthalmol 1996; 103:757-767
56. Hunter JW. Early postoperative sterile hypopyons. Br J Ophthalmol 1978; 62:470-473
57. Irvine WD, Flynn HW, Miller D, Pflugfelder SC. Endophthalmitis caused by gramnegative organisms. Arch Ophthalmol 1992; 110:1450-1454
58. Isenberg SJ, Apt L, Yoshimorn R, Kiwarg S. Chemical preparation of the eye in ophthalmic surgery. IV: Comparsion of Providone- iodine on the conjunctiva with a prophylactic antibiotic. Arch Ophthalmol 1985; 103:1340-1342
59. Jansen B, Hartmann C, Schumacher-Perdreau F, Peters G. Late onset endophthalmitis associated with intraocular lens: a case of molecularly proved S. epidermidis aetiology. Br J Ophthalmol 1991; 75:440-441
60. Kain HL, Imper S, Champion C, Prunte C. Schwere endogene und exogene Ophthalmitis. Vortrag gehalten auf der 9. Jahrestagung der Retinologischen Gesellschaft 1996
61. Kattan H, Pflugfelder SC. Complications of intraocular antimicrobial agents. Int Ophthalmol Clin 1989; 29:188-194
62. Kattan HM, Flynn HW, Pflugfelder SC, Robertson C, Forster RK. Nosocomial endophthalmitis survey. Current incidence of infection after intraocular surgery. Ophthalmology 1991; 98:227-237
63. Katz LJ, Cantor LB, Spaeth GL. Complications of sugery in glaucoma. Early and late bacterial endophthalmitis following glaucoma filtering surgery. Ophthalmology 1985; 92:959-963
64. Keyserlingk J, Beck R, Fischer U, Drewlow B, Guthoff R. Einsatz von Ofloxacin zur perioperativen Infektionsprophylaxe. Vortrag gehalten auf der 9. DGII 1995
65. Krebs DB, Leibmann JM, Ritch R, Speaker M. Late infectious endophthalmitis from exposed glaucoma setons. Arch Ophthalmol 1992; 110:174-175
66. Kwak HW, D'Amico D.I. Evaluation of retinal toxicity and pharmacokinetics of Dexamethasone after intravitreal injection. Arch Ophthalmol 1992; 110:259-266
67. Kumar H, Ahuja S, Kumar A. Macular infarction after intravitreal Amikacin. Ann Ophthalmol 1993; 25:262-263
68. Laatikainen L, Tarkkanen A. Early treatment of postoperative purulent endophthalmits. Acta Ophthalmol Copenh 1987; 65:455-460
69. Laws DE, Watts MT, Kirkby GR, Lawson J, Is padding necessary after cataract extraction? Br J Ophthalmol 1989:699-701
70. Leahey AB, Avery RL, Gottsch JD, Mallette RA, Stark WJ. Suture abscesses after penetrating keratoplasty. Cornea 1993; 12:489-492
71. Lesk MR, Ammann H, Marcil G, Vinet B, Lamer L, Sebag M. The penetration of oral Ciprofloxacin into the aqueous humor, vitrous and subretinal fluid of humans. Am J Ophthalmol 1993; 115:623-628
72. Leveille AS, McMullan FD, Cavanagh HD. Endophthalmitis following penetrating keratoplasty. Ophthalmology 1983; 90:38-39
73. Locatcher-Khorazo D, Gutierrez E. Bacteriophage typing of Staphylococcus aureus. A study of normal infected eyes and environment. Arch Ophthalmol 1960:774-787
74. Mandelbaum S, Forster RK, Gelender H, Culbertson W. Late onset endophthalmitis associated with filtering blebs. Ophthalmology 1985; 92:964-972
75. Mandelbaum S, Forster RK. Postoperative endophthalmitis. Int Ophthalmol Clin 1987; 27 95-106
76. Mandelbautn S, Forster RK Endophthalmitis associated with filtering blebs. Int Ophthalmol Clin 1987; 27:107-111
77. Mandell BA, Meredith TA, Aguilar E, El-Massry A, Sawant A, Gardner S. Effects of inflammmation and surgery on Amikacin levels in the vitreous cavity. Am J Ophthalmol 1993, 115:770-774
78. Maxwell DF, Diamond JG, Infectious endophthalmitis following sutureless cataract surgery (Letter). Arch Ophthalmol 1992; 110:915
79. Maxwell DP, Brent BD, Diamond JG, Leeth WU. Effect of intravitreal Dexamethasone on ocular histopathology in a rabbit model of endophthalmitis. Ophthalmology 1991; 98:1370-1375
80. Meisler DM, Palestine AG, Vastine DW, Demartini DR, Murphy BF, Reinhart WJ, Zakov ZN, McMahon JT, Cliffel TP. Chronic Propionibacterium endophthalmitis after extracapsular cataract extraction and intraocular lens implantation. Am J Ophthalmol 1986; 102:733-739
81. Michels RG, Wilkinson CP, Rice TA Postoperative management. In: Klein A (Hrsg) Retinal Detachment The CV Mosby Company: 1990 889-915
82. Mino de KH , Kollmann M, Klauss, V. Endophthalmitis. Bedeutung mikrobiologischer Untersuchungen für Therapie und Prognose. Ophthalmologe 1993; 90:726-736
83. Nash RW, Lindquist TD, Kalina RE. An evaluation of saline irrigation and comparsion of Povidone-iodine and antibiotic in the surface decontamination of donor eyes. Arch Ophthalmol 1991; 109:869-872
84. McNatt J, Allen SD, Wilson LA, Dowell VR. Anaerobic flora of normal human conjunctival sac. Arch Ophthalmol 1978; 96:1448-1450
85. Nelsen PT, Marcus DA, Bovino JA. Retinal Detachment following endophthalmitis. Ophthalmology 1985; 92: 112-117
86. Nobe JR, Gomez DS, Liggett P, Smith RE, Robin JB. Posttraumatic and postoperative endophthalmitis: a comparsion of visual outcomes B J Ophthalmol 1987; 71:614-617
87. Olson JC, Flynn HW, Forster RK. Culbertson WW. Results in the treatment of postoperative endophthalmitis. Ophthalmology 1993; 90:692-699
88. Ormerod D, Puklin JE, McHenry JG, McDermott ML. Scleral flap necrosis and infectious endophthalmitis after cataract surgery with a scleral tunnel incision. Ophthalmology 1993; 100:159-163
89. Ormerod D, Ho DD, Becker LE, Cruise RJ, Grohar I, Paton BG, Frederick AR, Topping TM, Weiter JJ, Buzney SM, Ling RA, Baker AS. Endophthalmitis caused by the coagulase-negative Staphylococci. 1. Disease spectrum and outcome. Ophthalmology 1993; 100:715-723
90. Pardos GJ, Gallagher MA. Microbial contamination of donor eyes. A retrospective study. Arch Ophthalmol 1982; 100:1611-1613
91. Parke DW, Jones DB, Gentry LO. Endogene endophthalmitis among patients with Candidemia. Ophthalmology 1982; 89:789-796
92. Piest KL, Kincaid MC, Tetz MR. Localized endophthalmitis: a newly described cause of so called toxic lens syndrome. J Cataract Refract Surg 1987; 13:498-510
93. Pflugfelder SC, Flynn HW, Zwickey TA, Forster RK, Tsilgianni A, Culbertson WW, Mandelbaum S. Exogenous fungal endophthalmitis. Ophthalmology 1988; 95:19-30
94. Phillips WB, Tasman WS. Postoperative endophthalmitis in association with diabetes mellitus. Ophthalmology 1994; 101:508-518
95. Puliafito CA, Baker AS, Haaf J, Forster CS. Infectious endophthalmitis. Review of 36 cases. Ophthalmology 1982; 89:921-928
96. Quagliarello V, Scheld WM. Bacterial meningitis: pathogenesis, pathophysiology, and progress. N Engl J Med 1992; 327:864-872
97. Sievers H, Domarus D. Foreign-body reaction against intraocular lenses. Am J Ophthalmol 1984; 97:743-751
98. Speaker MG, Milch FA, Shah MK, Eisner W, Kreiswirth BN. Role of external bacterial flora in the pathogenesis of acute postoperative endophthalmitis Ophthalmology 1991; 98:639-650
99. Speaker MG, Menikoff JA. Postoperative endophthalmitis pathogenesis, prophylaxis and mangment, Int Ophthalmol Clin 1993; 33:51-70
100. Stern GA, Engel HM, Driebe WT. The treatment of post operative endophthalmitis. Ophthalmology 1989; 96:62-66
101. Stonecipher KG, Parmley VC, Jensen H, Rowsey JJ. Infectious endophthalmitis following sutureless cataract surgery. Arch Ophthalmol 1991; 109:1562-1563
102. Tetz MR, Apple DJ, Price FW, Piest KL, Kincaid MC, Bath PE. A newly described complication of neodym-YAG laser capsulotomy: exacerbation of an intaocular infection. Acta Ophthalmol 1987; 105:1324-1325
103. Vafidis GC, Marsh RJ, Stacey AR. Bacterial contamination of intraocular lens surgery. B J Ophthalmol 1984; 68:520-523
104. Vahey JB, Flynn HW. Results in the management of Bacillus endophthalmitis. Ophthalmic Surg 1991; 22:681-686
105. Verbraeken H, Greeroms B, Karema A. Treatment of endophthalmitis by pars plana vitrectomy. Ophthalmologica. Basel 1988; 197:19-25
106. Verbraeken H. Treatment of postoperative endophthalmitis. Ophthalmologica, Basel 1995; 209:165-171
107. Weissgold DJ, Maguire AM, Brucker AJ. Management of postoperative Acremonium endophthalmitis. Ophthalmol 1996; 103:749-756
108. Werner M, Nenoff P, Meier P, Schwenke, H. Mykotische Panophthalmitis bei generalsierter Aspergillose. Pathologe 1993; 14:283-286
109. Wenzel M, Reim M. Eine Klassifizierung intraokularer bakteriologischer Befunde nach Linsenimplantation. Kim Monatsbl Augenheilkd 1988; 193:589-593
110. Williams AL, Gills JP. Infectious endophthalmitis following sutureless cataract surgery (Letter). Arch Ophthalmol 1992; 110:913
111. Williams AL, Mieler WF, Abrams GW, Lewis H. Results and prognostic factors in penetrating ocular injuries with retaind intraocular foreign bodies. Ophthalmology 1988; 95:911-916
112. Winward KE, Pflugfelder SC, Flynn HW, Roussel TJ, Davis JL. Postoperative Propionibacterium endophthalmitis. Ophthalmology 1993; 100:447-451
113. Wolfensberger TJ, Körner F. Wandel der Therapie der akuten Endophthalmitis: Analyse von 92 Fällen der Jahre 1980-1993. Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd 1995; 206:420-422
114. Yaldo MK, Stamper RI. Long-term effects of Mitimycm on filtering blebs Arch Ophthalmol 1993; 111:824-826
115. Zierhut M. Uveitis (Band 1 und 2). Stuttgart, Berlin, Köln, W Kohlhammer 1993