Dominant transformation by mutated human ras genes in vitro requires more than 100 times higher expression than is observed in cancers

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

Volumn 94, Issue 18, 1997, Pages 9614-9619

  Hua, Vivian Y ^a,b   Wang, Wai K ^a   Duesberg, Peter H ^a,c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^b MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF HEIDELBERG   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL CELL; ARTICLE; CANCER GENETICS; GENE EXPRESSION; GENE MUTATION; GENETIC TRANSFECTION; GENETIC TRANSFORMATION; HUMAN; MALIGNANT NEOPLASTIC DISEASE; NONHUMAN; ONCOGENE RAS; PLASMID; PRIORITY JOURNAL;

ANIMALS; CELL LINE; CELL TRANSFORMATION, NEOPLASTIC; DNA, RECOMBINANT; GENE EXPRESSION; GENE EXPRESSION REGULATION, NEOPLASTIC; GENES, RAS; HUMANS; MICE; MUTATION; PLASMIDS; TRANSCRIPTION, GENETIC;

ANIMALIA;

EID: 0030954858     PISSN: 00278424     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.94.18.9614     Document Type: Article

References (63)

1. Alberts, B., Bray, D., Lewis, J., Raff, M., Roberts, K. & Watson, J. D. (1994) Molecular Biology of the Cell (Garland, New York).
2. Duesberg, P. H. & Schwartz, J. R. (1992) Prog. Nucleic Acid Res. Mol. Biol. 43, 135-204.
3. Lai, M. M. C., Duesberg, P. H., Horst, J. & Vogt, P. K. (1973) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 70, 2266-2270.
4. Duesberg, P. H. & Vogt, P. K. (1970) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 67, 1673-1680.
5. Duesberg, P. H. (1987) Cancer Res. 47, 1199-1220.
6. Weiss, R., Teich, N., Varmus, H. & Coffin, J. (1985) Molecular Biology of RNA Tumor Viruses (Cold Spring Harbor Lab. Press, Plainview, NY).
7. Chakraborty, A. K., Cichutek, K. & Duesberg, P. H. (1991) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88, 2217-2221.
8. Zhou, R.-P. & Duesberg, P. H. (1988) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85, 2924-2928.
9. Zhou, H. & Duesberg, P. H. (1990) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87, 9128-9132.
10. Wu, Y., Zhou, H. & Duesberg, P. (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89, 6393-6397.
11. Duesberg, P. (1995) Science 267, 1407-1408.
12. Lodish, H., Baltimore, D., Berk, A., Zipursky, S. L., Matsudaira, P. & Darnell, J. (1995) Molecular Celt Biology (Freeman, New York).
13. Nagai, M. A., Habr-Gama, A., Oshima, C. T. F. & Brentani, N. M. (1992) Dis. Colon Rectum 35, 444-451.
14. Barbacid, M. (1987) Annu. Rev. Biochem. 56, 779-827.
15. Forrester, K., Almoguera, C., Han, K., Grizzle, W. & Perucho, M. (1987) Nature (London) 327, 298-303.
16. Strauss, B. S. (1992) Cancer Res. 52, 249-253.
17. Tabin, C. J., Bradley, S. M., Bargmann, C. I., Weinberg, R. A., Papageorge, A. G., Scolníck, E. M., Dhar, R., Lowy, D. R. & Chang, E. H. (1982) Nature (London) 300, 143-149.
18. Reddy, E. P., Reynolds, R. K., Santos, E. & Barbacid, M. (1982) Nature (London) 300, 149-152.
19. Logan, J. & Cairns, J. (1982) Nature (London) 300, 104-105.
20. Vogelstein, B., Fearon, E. R., Stanley, B. A., Hamilton, R., Kern, S. E., Preisinger, A. C., Leppert, M., Nakamura, Y., White, R., Smits, A. M. M. & Bos, J. L. (1988) N. Engl. J. Med. 319, 525-532.
21. Cooper, G. M. (1990) Oncogenes (Jones and Bartlett, Boston).
22. Bos, J. L., Fearon, E. R., Hamilton, S. R., Verlaan-de Vries, M., van Boom, J. H., van der Eb, A. J. & Vogelstein, B. (1987) Nature (London) 327, 293-297.
23. Feinberg, A. P., Vogelstein, B., Droller, M. J., Baylin, S. B. & Nelkin, B. D. (1983) Science 220, 1175-1177.
24. Albino, A. P., Le Strange, R., Oliff, A. I., Furth, M. E. & Old, L. J. (1984) Nature (London) 308, 69-72.
25. Shibata, D., Schaeffer, C., Li, Z. H., Capella, G. & Perucho, M. X. (1993) J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 85, 1058-1063.
26. Plattner, R., Anderson, M. J., Sato, K. Y., Fasching, C. L., Der, C. J. & Stanbridge, E. J. (1996) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 93, 6665-6670.
27. Cichutek, K. & Duesberg, P. H. (1986) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 83, 2340-2344.
28. Cichutek, K. & Duesberg, P. H. (1989) J. Virol. 63, 1377-1383.
29. Velu, T. J., Vass, W. C., Lowy, D. R. & Tambourin, P. E. (1989) J. Virol. 63, 1384-1392.
30. Zhou, R.-P. & Duesberg, P. H. (1989) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 86, 7721-7725.
31. Land, H., Parada, L. F. & Weinberg, R. A. (1983) Nature (London) 304, 596-602.
32. Chang, E. H., Furth, M. E. & Lowy, D. R. (1982) Nature (London) 297, 479-483.
33. Goldfarb, M., Shimizu, K., Perucho, M. & Wigler, M. (1982) Nature (London) 296, 404-409.
34. Parada, L. F., Tabin, C. J., Shih, C. & Weinberg, R. A. (1982) Nature (London) 297, 474-478.
35. Pulciani, S., Santos, E., Lauver, A. V., Long, L. K., Robins, K. C. & Barbacid, M. (1982) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 79, 2845-2849.
36. Der, C. J., Finkel, T. & Cooper, G. M. (1982) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 79, 3637-3640.
37. Ruley, H. E. (1983) Nature (London) 304, 602-606.
38. Schwab, M., Varmus, H. E. & Bishop, J. M. (1985) Nature (London) 316, 160-162.
39. Bizub, D., Wood, A. W. & Skalka, A. M. (1986) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 83, 6048-6052.
40. Spandidos, D. A. & Wilkie, N. M. (1984) Nature (London) 310, 469-475.
41. Lee, W. F., Schwab, M., Westaway, D. & Varmus, H. E. (1985) Mol. Cell. Biol. 5, 3345-3356.
42. Pozzatti, R., Muschel, R., Williams, J., Padmanabhan, R., Howard, B., Liotta, L. & Khoury, G. (1986) Science 232, 223-227.
43. Brown, P. O., Bowerman, B., Varmus, H. E. & Bishop, J. M. (1987) Cell 49, 347-356.
44. Mangues, R., Seidman, I., Gordon, J. W. & Pellicer, A. (1992) Oncogene 7, 2073-2076.
45. Maisel, J., Klement, V., Lai, M. M.-C., Ostertag, W. & Duesberg, P. (1973) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 70, 3536-3540.
46. Robbins, D., Ripley, S., Henderson, A. & Axel, R. (1981) Cell 23, 29-39.
47. Goodrich, D. W. & Duesberg, P. H. (1988) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85, 3733-3737.
48. Goff, S. P., Tabin, C. J., Wang, J. Y.-J., Weinberg, R. & Baltimore, D. (1982) J. Virol. 41, 271-285.
49. Perucho, M., Hanahan, D. & Wigler, M. (1980) Cell 22, 309-317.
50. Karin, M., Haslinger, A., Holtgreve, H., Richards, R. I., Krauter, P., Wesphal, H. M. & Beato, M. (1984) Nature (London) 308, 513-519.
51. Dean, D. C., Bowlus, C. & Bourgeois, S. (1987) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 84, 1876-1880.
52. Li, R., Zhou, R.-P. & Duesberg, P. (1996) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93, 7522-7527.
53. Hua, V. Y. (1996) Ph.D. thesis (Univ. of California. Berkeley).
54. Southern, P. J. & Berg, P. (1982) J. Mol. Appl. Genet. 1, 327-341.
55. Ausubel, F. M., Brent, R., Kingston, R. E., Moore, D. E., Seidman, J. G., Smith, J. A. & Struhl, K. (1988) Current Protocols in Molecular Biology (Wiley, New York).
56. Pulciani, S., Santos, E., Long, L. K., Sorrentino, V. & Barbacid, M. (1985) Mol. Cell. Biol. 5, 2836-2841.
57. Finney, R. E. & Bishop, J. M. (1993) Science 260, 1524-1527.
58. Cha, R. S., Thilly, W. G. & Zarbl, H. (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91, 3749-3753.
59. Jen, J., Powell, S. M., Papadopoulos, N., Smith, K. J., Hamilton, S. R., Vogelstein, B. & Kinzler, K. W. (1994) Cancer Res. 54, 5523-5526.
60. Rous, P. (1967) Science 157, 24-28.
61. Parsons, R., Li, G.-M., Longley, M., Modrich, P., Liu, B., Berk, T., Hamilton, S. R., Kinzler, K. W. & Vogelstein, B. (1995) Science 268, 738-740.
62. Li, R., Zhou, R.-P. & Duesberg, P. (1996) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93, 7522-7527.
63. Hollstein, M., Sidransky, D., Vogelstein, B. & Harris, C. C. (1991) Science 253, 49-53.