메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 3, 1997, Pages 243-268

The perception of sexual attractiveness: Sex differences in variability

Author keywords

evolution; perception; sex differences; sexual attractiveness; sexuality

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; COITUS; EVOLUTION; FEMALE; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; LIFESTYLE; MALE; PERCEPTION; PHYSICAL ATTRACTIVENESS; SEX DIFFERENCE; SEXUAL BEHAVIOR; SEXUALITY; SOCIAL STATUS; SOCIALIZATION;

EID: 0030953517     PISSN: 00040002     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/A:1024570814293     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (46)

References (78)
  • 1
    • 0021140691 scopus 로고
    • Sexual behavior of unmarried Colombian University Students: A five-year follow-up
    • Alzate, H. (1984). Sexual behavior of unmarried Colombian University Students: A five-year follow-up. Arch. Sex. Behav. 13: 121-132.
    • (1984) Arch. Sex. Behav. , vol.13 , pp. 121-132
    • Alzate, H.1
  • 2
    • 0028450992 scopus 로고
    • Effects of gender and sexual orientation on evolutionarily relevant aspects of human mating psychology
    • Bailey, J. M., Gaulin, S., Agyei, Y., and Gladue, B. A. (1994). Effects of gender and sexual orientation on evolutionarily relevant aspects of human mating psychology. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 66: 1081-1093.
    • (1994) J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. , vol.66 , pp. 1081-1093
    • Bailey, J.M.1    Gaulin, S.2    Agyei, Y.3    Gladue, B.A.4
  • 3
  • 8
    • 84971804800 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in human mate preferences: Evolutionary hypotheses tested in 37 cultures
    • Buss, D. (1989a). Sex differences in human mate preferences: Evolutionary hypotheses tested in 37 cultures. Behav. Brain Sci 12: 1-49.
    • (1989) Behav. Brain Sci , vol.12 , pp. 1-49
    • Buss, D.1
  • 9
    • 0024670721 scopus 로고
    • Conflict between the sexes: Strategic interference and the evocation of anger and upset
    • Buss, D. (1989b). Conflict between the sexes: Strategic interference and the evocation of anger and upset. J. Pers, Soc. Psycho. 56: 735-747.
    • (1989) J. Pers, Soc. Psycho. , vol.56 , pp. 735-747
    • Buss, D.1
  • 10
    • 34249728457 scopus 로고
    • Preferences in human mate selection
    • Buss, D., and Barnes, M. (1986). Preferences in human mate selection. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 50: 559-570.
    • (1986) J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. , vol.50 , pp. 559-570
    • Buss, D.1    Barnes, M.2
  • 11
    • 0027583764 scopus 로고
    • Sexual strategies theory: An evolutionary perspective on human mating
    • Buss, D. M., and Schmitt, D. (1993). Sexual strategies theory: an evolutionary perspective on human mating. Psycho. Rev. 100: 204-232.
    • (1993) Psycho. Rev. , vol.100 , pp. 204-232
    • Buss, D.M.1    Schmitt, D.2
  • 12
    • 0021191668 scopus 로고
    • Changes in sex differences in sexual behavior
    • Clement, U., Schmidt, G., and Kruse, M. (1984). Changes in sex differences in sexual behavior. Arch. Sex. Behav. 13: 99-120.
    • (1984) Arch. Sex. Behav. , vol.13 , pp. 99-120
    • Clement, U.1    Schmidt, G.2    Kruse, M.3
  • 13
    • 0010175044 scopus 로고
    • Measuring the physical in physical attractiveness: Quasi experiments in the sociobiology of female facial beauty
    • Cunningham, M. (1986). Measuring the physical in physical attractiveness: Quasi experiments in the sociobiology of female facial beauty. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 50: 925-935.
    • (1986) J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. , vol.50 , pp. 925-935
    • Cunningham, M.1
  • 14
    • 0347025301 scopus 로고
    • Physical attractiveness, sex roles, and heterosexual attraction
    • Cook, M. (ed.), Academic Press, New York
    • Dion, K. (1981). Physical attractiveness, sex roles, and heterosexual attraction. In Cook, M. (ed.), The Bases of Human Sexual Attraction, Academic Press, New York.
    • (1981) The Bases of Human Sexual Attraction
    • Dion, K.1
  • 15
    • 0017277721 scopus 로고
    • Sexual behavior in and out of marriage
    • Edwards, J., and Booth, A. (1976). Sexual behavior in and out of marriage. J. Marr. Fam. 38: 73-81.
    • (1976) J. Marr. Fam. , vol.38 , pp. 73-81
    • Edwards, J.1    Booth, A.2
  • 16
    • 0025115951 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in sexual fantasy
    • Ellis, B., and Symons, D. (1990). Sex differences in sexual fantasy. J. Sex Res. 27: 527-555.
    • (1990) J. Sex Res. , vol.27 , pp. 527-555
    • Ellis, B.1    Symons, D.2
  • 17
    • 0026888223 scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in mate selection preferences: A test of the parental investment model
    • Feingold, A. (1992). Gender differences in mate selection preferences: A test of the parental investment model. Psychol. Bull. 112: 125-139.
    • (1992) Psychol. Bull. , vol.112 , pp. 125-139
    • Feingold, A.1
  • 19
    • 51249167085 scopus 로고
    • Sexual selection and physical attractiveness: Implications for mating dynamics
    • Gangestad, S. W. (1993). Sexual selection and physical attractiveness: implications for mating dynamics. Hum. Nature 4: 205-235.
    • (1993) Hum. Nature , vol.4 , pp. 205-235
    • Gangestad, S.W.1
  • 20
    • 84879548817 scopus 로고
    • Toward an evolutionary history of female sociosexual variation
    • Gangestad, S. W., and Simpson, J. A. (1990). Toward an evolutionary history of female sociosexual variation. J. Pers. 58: 69-96.
    • (1990) J. Pers. , vol.58 , pp. 69-96
    • Gangestad, S.W.1    Simpson, J.A.2
  • 21
    • 84971812064 scopus 로고
    • Intersocial variation in the mate preferences of males and females
    • Glenn, N. D. (1989). Intersocial variation in the mate preferences of males and females. Behav. Brain Sci. 12: 21-23.
    • (1989) Behav. Brain Sci. , vol.12 , pp. 21-23
    • Glenn, N.D.1
  • 24
    • 0004146441 scopus 로고
    • State University of New York Press, Albany
    • Hatfield, E., and Sprecher, S. (1986). Mirror, Mirror, State University of New York Press, Albany.
    • (1986) Mirror, Mirror
    • Hatfield, E.1    Sprecher, S.2
  • 25
    • 0019830376 scopus 로고
    • Romanticism and eroticism among black and white college students
    • Houston, L. (1981). Romanticism and eroticism among black and white college students. Adolescence 16: 263-272.
    • (1981) Adolescence , vol.16 , pp. 263-272
    • Houston, L.1
  • 26
    • 84971757763 scopus 로고
    • Mating preference surveys
    • Irons, W. (1989). Mating preference surveys. Behav. Brain Sci. 12: 24.
    • (1989) Behav. Brain Sci. , vol.12 , pp. 24
    • Irons, W.1
  • 27
    • 0010230157 scopus 로고
    • The effects of gender and sexual orientation on attractiveness judgments
    • Jankowiak, W., Hill, E., and Donovan, J. (1992). The effects of gender and sexual orientation on attractiveness judgments. Ethnol. Sociobiol. 13: 73-85.
    • (1992) Ethnol. Sociobiol. , vol.13 , pp. 73-85
    • Jankowiak, W.1    Hill, E.2    Donovan, J.3
  • 28
    • 0002156637 scopus 로고
    • Age preferences in mates reflect sex differences in reproductive strategies
    • Kenrick, D., and Keefe, R. (1992). Age preferences in mates reflect sex differences in reproductive strategies. Behav. Brain Sci. 15: 1-29.
    • (1992) Behav. Brain Sci. , vol.15 , pp. 1-29
    • Kenrick, D.1    Keefe, R.2
  • 29
    • 84879531374 scopus 로고
    • Evolution, traits, and the stages of human courtship: Qualifying the parental investment model
    • Kenrick, D., Sadalla, E., Groth, G., and Trost, M. (1990). Evolution, traits, and the stages of human courtship: Qualifying the parental investment model. J. Pers. 58: 97-116.
    • (1990) J. Pers. , vol.58 , pp. 97-116
    • Kenrick, D.1    Sadalla, E.2    Groth, G.3    Trost, M.4
  • 32
    • 0026829356 scopus 로고
    • Gender influences on age cognitions and preferences
    • Kogan, N., and Mills, M. (1992). Gender influences on age cognitions and preferences. Psychol. Aging 7: 98-106.
    • (1992) Psychol. Aging , vol.7 , pp. 98-106
    • Kogan, N.1    Mills, M.2
  • 34
    • 0004169551 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge University, New York
    • Lee, R. (1979). The !Kung San, Cambridge University, New York.
    • (1979) The !Kung San
    • Lee, R.1
  • 36
    • 0020372099 scopus 로고
    • The adolescent boy and girl: First and other early experiences with intercourse from a representative sample of Swedish school adolescents
    • Lewin, B. (1982). The adolescent boy and girl: First and other early experiences with intercourse from a representative sample of Swedish school adolescents. Arch. Sex. Behav. 11: 417-428.
    • (1982) Arch. Sex. Behav. , vol.11 , pp. 417-428
    • Lewin, B.1
  • 40
    • 0040221163 scopus 로고
    • The "eye of the beholder": A neglected variable in the study of physical attractiveness
    • Morse, S., Gruzen, J., and Reis, H. (1976). The "eye of the beholder": A neglected variable in the study of physical attractiveness. J. Pers. 44: 209-225.
    • (1976) J. Pers. , vol.44 , pp. 209-225
    • Morse, S.1    Gruzen, J.2    Reis, H.3
  • 41
    • 85025002638 scopus 로고
    • The "eye of the beholder": Determinants of physical attractiveness judgments in the U.S. and South Africa
    • Morse, S., Reis, H., Gruzen, J., and Wolff, E. (1974). The "eye of the beholder": Determinants of physical attractiveness judgments in the U.S. and South Africa. J. Pers. 42: 528-542.
    • (1974) J. Pers. , vol.42 , pp. 528-542
    • Morse, S.1    Reis, H.2    Gruzen, J.3    Wolff, E.4
  • 42
    • 84936211610 scopus 로고
    • The periodic table model of the gender transpositions: Part I. A theory based on masculinization and defeminization of the brain
    • Pillard, R., and Weinrich, J. (1987). The periodic table model of the gender transpositions: Part I. A theory based on masculinization and defeminization of the brain. J. Sex Res. 23: 425-454.
    • (1987) J. Sex Res. , vol.23 , pp. 425-454
    • Pillard, R.1    Weinrich, J.2
  • 43
    • 85047686000 scopus 로고
    • Physical attractiveness in social interaction
    • Reis, H., Nezlek, J., and Wheeler, L. (1980). Physical attractiveness in social interaction. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 38: 604-617.
    • (1980) J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. , vol.38 , pp. 604-617
    • Reis, H.1    Nezlek, J.2    Wheeler, L.3
  • 44
    • 0022674922 scopus 로고
    • Premarital sex: Attitudes and behavior by dating stage
    • Roche, J. (1986). Premarital sex: attitudes and behavior by dating stage. Adolescence 2: 107-121.
    • (1986) Adolescence , vol.2 , pp. 107-121
    • Roche, J.1
  • 46
    • 0002440078 scopus 로고
    • Personality and sexuality: Empirical relations and an integrative theoretical model
    • McKinney, K., and Sprecher, S., (eds.), Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ
    • Simpson, J., and Gangestad, S. (1991a). Personality and sexuality: Empirical relations and an integrative theoretical model. In McKinney, K., and Sprecher, S., (eds.), Sexuality in Close Relationships, Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ.
    • (1991) Sexuality in Close Relationships
    • Simpson, J.1    Gangestad, S.2
  • 47
    • 0026179358 scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in sociosexuality: Evidence for convergent and discriminant validity
    • Simpson, J., and Gangestad, S. (1991b). Individual differences in sociosexuality: Evidence for convergent and discriminant validity. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 60: 870-883.
    • (1991) J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. , vol.60 , pp. 870-883
    • Simpson, J.1    Gangestad, S.2
  • 48
    • 84985201008 scopus 로고
    • Sociosexuality and romantic partner choice
    • Simpson, J., and Gangestad, S. (1992). Sociosexuality and romantic partner choice. J. Pers. 60: 31-51.
    • (1992) J. Pers. , vol.60 , pp. 31-51
    • Simpson, J.1    Gangestad, S.2
  • 49
    • 85046521585 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive significance of female physical attractiveness: Role of waist-to-hip ratio
    • Singh, D. (1993). Adaptive significance of female physical attractiveness: Role of waist-to-hip ratio. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 65: 293-307.
    • (1993) J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. , vol.65 , pp. 293-307
    • Singh, D.1
  • 50
    • 0029439506 scopus 로고
    • Female judgment of male attractiveness and desirability for relationships: Role of waist-to-hip ratio and financial status
    • Singh, D. (1995). Female judgment of male attractiveness and desirability for relationships: Role of waist-to-hip ratio and financial status. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 69: 1089-1101.
    • (1995) J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. , vol.69 , pp. 1089-1101
    • Singh, D.1
  • 51
    • 0017237999 scopus 로고
    • Formal and informal sex education as determinants of premarital sexual behavior
    • Spanier, G. (1976). Formal and informal sex education as determinants of premarital sexual behavior. Arch. Sex. Behav. 5: 39-67.
    • (1976) Arch. Sex. Behav. , vol.5 , pp. 39-67
    • Spanier, G.1
  • 52
    • 0000538878 scopus 로고
    • Importance to males and females of physical attractiveness, earning potential, and expressiveness in initial attraction
    • Sprecher, S. (1989). Importance to males and females of physical attractiveness, earning potential, and expressiveness in initial attraction. Sex Roles 21: 591-607.
    • (1989) Sex Roles , vol.21 , pp. 591-607
    • Sprecher, S.1
  • 53
    • 0020327015 scopus 로고
    • Transvestism in women
    • Stoller, R. (1982). Transvestism in women. Arch. Sex. Behav. 11: 99-115.
    • (1982) Arch. Sex. Behav. , vol.11 , pp. 99-115
    • Stoller, R.1
  • 55
    • 0012418289 scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary approach: Can Darwin's view of life shed light on human sexuality
    • Geer, J., and O'Donohue, W. (eds.), Plenum Press, New York
    • Symons, D. (1987). The evolutionary approach: Can Darwin's view of life shed light on human sexuality. In Geer, J., and O'Donohue, W. (eds.), Theories of Human Sexuality, Plenum Press, New York.
    • (1987) Theories of Human Sexuality
    • Symons, D.1
  • 56
    • 0001440257 scopus 로고
    • A critique of Darwinian anthropology
    • Symons, D. (1989). A critique of Darwinian anthropology. Ethnol. Sociobiol. 10: 131-144.
    • (1989) Ethnol. Sociobiol. , vol.10 , pp. 131-144
    • Symons, D.1
  • 57
    • 84971790879 scopus 로고
    • What do men want?
    • Symons, D. (1992). What do men want? Behav. Brain Sci. 15: 115.
    • (1992) Behav. Brain Sci. , vol.15 , pp. 115
    • Symons, D.1
  • 58
    • 0001440261 scopus 로고
    • Human male-female differences in sexual desire
    • Rasa, A., Vogel, C., and Voland, E. (eds.), Chapman and Hall, London
    • Symons, D., and Ellis, B. (1989). Human male-female differences in sexual desire. In Rasa, A., Vogel, C., and Voland, E. (eds.), Sociobiology of Sexual and Reproductive Strategies, Chapman and Hall, London.
    • (1989) Sociobiology of Sexual and Reproductive Strategies
    • Symons, D.1    Ellis, B.2
  • 59
    • 51249164957 scopus 로고
    • Human facial beauty: Averageness, symmetry, and parasite resistance
    • Thornhill, R., and Gangestad, S.W. (1993). Human facial beauty: averageness, symmetry, and parasite resistance. Hum. Nature 4: 237-269.
    • (1993) Hum. Nature , vol.4 , pp. 237-269
    • Thornhill, R.1    Gangestad, S.W.2
  • 60
    • 0001820048 scopus 로고
    • The psychological foundations of culture
    • Barkow, J., Cosmides, L., and Tooby, J. (eds.), Oxford University Press, New York
    • Tooby, J., and Cosmides, L. (1992). The psychological foundations of culture. In Barkow, J., Cosmides, L., and Tooby, J. (eds.), The Adapted Mind, Oxford University Press, New York.
    • (1992) The Adapted Mind
    • Tooby, J.1    Cosmides, L.2
  • 61
    • 0023636492 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in sexuality among medical students: Effects of increasing socioeconomic status
    • Townsend, J. (1987). Sex differences in sexuality among medical students: Effects of increasing socioeconomic status. Arch. Sex. Behav. 16: 427-446.
    • (1987) Arch. Sex. Behav. , vol.16 , pp. 427-446
    • Townsend, J.1
  • 62
    • 0001709783 scopus 로고
    • Mate selection: A pilot study
    • Townsend, J. (1989). Mate selection: A pilot study. EthnoL Sociobiol. 10: 241-253.
    • (1989) EthnoL Sociobiol. , vol.10 , pp. 241-253
    • Townsend, J.1
  • 63
    • 84971721751 scopus 로고
    • Measuring the magnitude of sex differences
    • Townsend, J. (1992). Measuring the magnitude of sex differences. Behav. Brain Sci. 15: 115.
    • (1992) Behav. Brain Sci. , vol.15 , pp. 115
    • Townsend, J.1
  • 64
    • 38249000275 scopus 로고
    • Sexuality and partner selection: Sex differences among college students
    • Townsend, J. M. (1993). Sexuality and partner selection: Sex differences among college students. Ethnol. Sociobiol. 14: 305-330.
    • (1993) Ethnol. Sociobiol. , vol.14 , pp. 305-330
    • Townsend, J.M.1
  • 65
    • 0028904039 scopus 로고
    • Sex without emotional involvement: An evolutionary interpretation of sex differences
    • Townsend, J. M. (1995). Sex without emotional involvement: An evolutionary interpretation of sex differences. Arch. Sex. Behav. 24: 171-204.
    • (1995) Arch. Sex. Behav. , vol.24 , pp. 171-204
    • Townsend, J.M.1
  • 66
    • 0000828354 scopus 로고
    • Effects of potential partners' costume and physical attractiveness on sexuality and partner selection
    • Townsend, J., and Levy, G. (1990a). Effects of potential partners' costume and physical attractiveness on sexuality and partner selection. J. Psychol. 124: 371-389.
    • (1990) J. Psychol. , vol.124 , pp. 371-389
    • Townsend, J.1    Levy, G.2
  • 67
    • 0025230452 scopus 로고
    • Effects of potential partners' physical attractiveness and socioeconomic status on sexuality and partner selection
    • Townsend, J., and Levy, G. (1990b). Effects of potential partners' physical attractiveness and socioeconomic status on sexuality and partner selection. Arch. Sex. Behav. 19: 149-164.
    • (1990) Arch. Sex. Behav. , vol.19 , pp. 149-164
    • Townsend, J.1    Levy, G.2
  • 68
    • 84953609443 scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in mate preference among law students: Divergence and convergence of criteria
    • Townsend, J. M., and Roberts, L. W. (1993). Gender differences in mate preference among law students: Divergence and convergence of criteria. J. Psychol. 127: 507-528.
    • (1993) J. Psychol. , vol.127 , pp. 507-528
    • Townsend, J.M.1    Roberts, L.W.2
  • 69
    • 0001895877 scopus 로고
    • Low-investment copulation: Sex differences in motivations and emotional reactions
    • Townsend, J. M., Kline, J., and Wasserman, T. (1995). Low-investment copulation: Sex differences in motivations and emotional reactions. Ethnol. SociobioL 16: 25-51.
    • (1995) Ethnol. SociobioL , vol.16 , pp. 25-51
    • Townsend, J.M.1    Kline, J.2    Wasserman, T.3
  • 71
    • 84936139732 scopus 로고
    • Initiation of coitus in early adolescence
    • Udry, J. R., and Billy, J. O. G. (1987). Initiation of coitus in early adolescence. Am. Social. Rev. 52: 841-855.
    • (1987) Am. Social. Rev. , vol.52 , pp. 841-855
    • Udry, J.R.1    Billy, J.O.G.2
  • 72
    • 0025440845 scopus 로고
    • Sexual behavior of Colombian high school students
    • Useche, B., Villegas, M., and Alzate, H. (1990). Sexual behavior of Colombian high school students. Adolescence 25: 291-304.
    • (1990) Adolescence , vol.25 , pp. 291-304
    • Useche, B.1    Villegas, M.2    Alzate, H.3
  • 74
    • 0002852487 scopus 로고
    • Human sociobiology: Pair-bonding and resource predictability (effects of social class and race)
    • Weinrich, J. (1977). Human sociobiology: Pair-bonding and resource predictability (effects of social class and race). Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 2: 91-118.
    • (1977) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.2 , pp. 91-118
    • Weinrich, J.1
  • 75
    • 0023887110 scopus 로고
    • The periodic table model of the gender transpositions: Part II. Limerant and lusty sexual attractions and the nature of bisexuality
    • Weinrich, J. (1988). The periodic table model of the gender transpositions: Part II. Limerant and lusty sexual attractions and the nature of bisexuality. J Sex Res. 24: 113-129.
    • (1988) J Sex Res. , vol.24 , pp. 113-129
    • Weinrich, J.1
  • 76
    • 0000952626 scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in mate selection criteria
    • Wiederman, W. W., and Allgeier, E. R. (1992). Gender differences in mate selection criteria. Ethnol. Sociobiol. 13: 115-124.
    • (1992) Ethnol. Sociobiol. , vol.13 , pp. 115-124
    • Wiederman, W.W.1    Allgeier, E.R.2
  • 77
    • 0039582626 scopus 로고
    • Cross-generational stability of gender differences in sexuality
    • Wilson, G. (1981). Cross-generational stability of gender differences in sexuality. Pers. Indiv. Diff. 2: 254-262.
    • (1981) Pers. Indiv. Diff. , vol.2 , pp. 254-262
    • Wilson, G.1
  • 78
    • 38149144505 scopus 로고
    • Male-female differences in sexual activity, enjoyment, and fantasies
    • Wilson, G. (1987). Male-female differences in sexual activity, enjoyment, and fantasies. Pers. Indiv. Diff. 8: 125-135.
    • (1987) Pers. Indiv. Diff. , vol.8 , pp. 125-135
    • Wilson, G.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.