메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 37, Issue 3, 1997, Pages 639-653

Potential molecular targets for manipulating the radiation response

Author keywords

Apoptosis; Cell cycle checkpoints; Cyclins; DNA damage and repair; Gene induction; p53; Signal transduction

Indexed keywords

DNA; PROTEIN KINASE; RAS PROTEIN; TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR BETA;

EID: 0030953485     PISSN: 03603016     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0360-3016(96)00598-6     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (126)

References (180)
  • 1
    • 0028929614 scopus 로고
    • Increasing the susceptibility of the rat 208F fibroblast cell line to radiation-induced apoptosis does not alter its clonogenic survival
    • Aldridge, D. R.; Arends, M. J.; Radford, I. R. Increasing the susceptibility of the rat 208F fibroblast cell line to radiation-induced apoptosis does not alter its clonogenic survival. Br. J. Cancer 71:571-577; 1995.
    • (1995) Br. J. Cancer , vol.71 , pp. 571-577
    • Aldridge, D.R.1    Arends, M.J.2    Radford, I.R.3
  • 2
    • 0027490279 scopus 로고
    • DNA damage and the DNA-activated protein kinase
    • Anderson, C. W. DNA damage and the DNA-activated protein kinase. Trends Biochem. Sci. 18:433-437; 1993.
    • (1993) Trends Biochem. Sci. , vol.18 , pp. 433-437
    • Anderson, C.W.1
  • 3
    • 0025342073 scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor-β1 expression in irradiated liver
    • Anscher, M. S.; Crocker, I. R.; Jirtle, R. L. Transforming growth factor-β1 expression in irradiated liver. Radiat. Res. 122:77-85; 1990.
    • (1990) Radiat. Res. , vol.122 , pp. 77-85
    • Anscher, M.S.1    Crocker, I.R.2    Jirtle, R.L.3
  • 5
    • 0027193827 scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor β as a predictor of liver and lung fibrosis after autologous bone marrow transplantation for advanced breast cancer
    • Anscher, M. S.; Peters, W. P.; Reisenbichler, H.; Petros, W. P.; Jirtle, R. J. Transforming growth factor β as a predictor of liver and lung fibrosis after autologous bone marrow transplantation for advanced breast cancer. N. Engl. J. Med. 328:1592-1598; 1993.
    • (1993) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.328 , pp. 1592-1598
    • Anscher, M.S.1    Peters, W.P.2    Reisenbichler, H.3    Petros, W.P.4    Jirtle, R.J.5
  • 6
    • 0025288244 scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis of vascular endothelial cells by fibroblast growth factor deprivation
    • Araki, S.; Shimada, Y.; Kaji, K.; Hayashi, H. Apoptosis of vascular endothelial cells by fibroblast growth factor deprivation. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 168:1194-1200; 1990.
    • (1990) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.168 , pp. 1194-1200
    • Araki, S.1    Shimada, Y.2    Kaji, K.3    Hayashi, H.4
  • 7
    • 0027293946 scopus 로고
    • Radiation-induced transforming growth factor b and subsequent extracellular matric reorganization in murine mammary gland
    • Barcellos-Hoff, M. H. Radiation-induced transforming growth factor b and subsequent extracellular matric reorganization in murine mammary gland. Cancer Res. 53:3880-3886; 1993.
    • (1993) Cancer Res. , vol.53 , pp. 3880-3886
    • Barcellos-Hoff, M.H.1
  • 8
    • 0028076240 scopus 로고
    • Increased expression of cyclin B1 mRNA coincides with diminished G2-phase arrest in irradiated HeLa cells treated with staurosporine or caffeine
    • Bernhard, E.; Maity, A.; Muschel, R. J.; McKenna, W. G. Increased expression of cyclin B1 mRNA coincides with diminished G2-phase arrest in irradiated HeLa cells treated with staurosporine or caffeine. Radiat. Res. 140:393-400; 1994.
    • (1994) Radiat. Res. , vol.140 , pp. 393-400
    • Bernhard, E.1    Maity, A.2    Muschel, R.J.3    McKenna, W.G.4
  • 9
    • 0029921232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The farnesyltransferase inhibitor FT1-277 radiosensitizes H-ras transformed rat embryo fibroblasts
    • Bernhard, E. J.; Kao, G.; Cox, A. D.; Sebti, S. M.; Hamilton, A. D.; Muschel, R. J.; McKenna, W. G. The farnesyltransferase inhibitor FT1-277 radiosensitizes H-ras transformed rat embryo fibroblasts. Cancer Res. 56:1727-1730; 1996.
    • (1996) Cancer Res. , vol.56 , pp. 1727-1730
    • Bernhard, E.J.1    Kao, G.2    Cox, A.D.3    Sebti, S.M.4    Hamilton, A.D.5    Muschel, R.J.6    McKenna, W.G.7
  • 10
    • 0029977376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing the radiation-induced G2 delay causes HeLa cells to undergo apoptosis instead of mitotic death
    • Bernhard, E. J.; Muschel, R. J.; Bakanauskas, V. J.; McKenna, W. G. Reducing the radiation-induced G2 delay causes HeLa cells to undergo apoptosis instead of mitotic death. Int. J. Radiat. Biol. 69:575-584; 1996.
    • (1996) Int. J. Radiat. Biol. , vol.69 , pp. 575-584
    • Bernhard, E.J.1    Muschel, R.J.2    Bakanauskas, V.J.3    McKenna, W.G.4
  • 11
    • 0026071588 scopus 로고
    • scid mutation in mice confers hypersensitivity to ionizing radiation and a deficiency in DNA double-strand break repair
    • Biederman, K. A.; Sun, J.; Giaccia, A. J.; Tosto, L. M.; Brown, J. M. scid mutation in mice confers hypersensitivity to ionizing radiation and a deficiency in DNA double-strand break repair. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88:3394-1397; 1991.
    • (1991) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.88 , pp. 3394-11397
    • Biederman, K.A.1    Sun, J.2    Giaccia, A.J.3    Tosto, L.M.4    Brown, J.M.5
  • 12
    • 0026688162 scopus 로고
    • Apoptotic cell death induced by c-myc is inhibited by bcl-2
    • Bissonnette, R. P.; Echeverri, F.; Mahboubi, A.; Green, D. R. Apoptotic cell death induced by c-myc is inhibited by bcl-2. Nature 359:552-554; 1992.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.359 , pp. 552-554
    • Bissonnette, R.P.1    Echeverri, F.2    Mahboubi, A.3    Green, D.R.4
  • 13
    • 0028670129 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of protein kinase C and role in cancer biology
    • Blobe, G. C.; Obeid, L. M.; Hannun, Y. A. Regulation of protein kinase C and role in cancer biology. Cancer Metastasis Rev. 13:411-431; 1994.
    • (1994) Cancer Metastasis Rev. , vol.13 , pp. 411-431
    • Blobe, G.C.1    Obeid, L.M.2    Hannun, Y.A.3
  • 14
    • 0024361530 scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of X-ray induced proteins in human cells
    • Boothman, D. A.; Bouvard, I.; Hughes, E. N. Identification and characterization of X-ray induced proteins in human cells. Cancer Res. 49:2871-2878; 1989.
    • (1989) Cancer Res. , vol.49 , pp. 2871-2878
    • Boothman, D.A.1    Bouvard, I.2    Hughes, E.N.3
  • 15
    • 0027306169 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of x-ray inducible transcripts from radioresistant human melanoma cells
    • Boothman, D. A.; Meyers, M.; Fukunaga, N.; Lee, S. W. Isolation of x-ray inducible transcripts from radioresistant human melanoma cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90:7200-7204; 1993.
    • (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.90 , pp. 7200-7204
    • Boothman, D.A.1    Meyers, M.2    Fukunaga, N.3    Lee, S.W.4
  • 16
    • 0025277164 scopus 로고
    • Suppression of experimental glomerulonephritis by antiserum against transforming growth factor b1
    • Border, W. A.; Okuda, S.; Languino, L. R.; Sporn, M. B.; Ruoslahti, E. Suppression of experimental glomerulonephritis by antiserum against transforming growth factor b1. N. Engl. J. Med. 346:371-374; 1990.
    • (1990) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.346 , pp. 371-374
    • Border, W.A.1    Okuda, S.2    Languino, L.R.3    Sporn, M.B.4    Ruoslahti, E.5
  • 17
    • 0025879694 scopus 로고
    • Ionizing radiation induces expression and binding activity of the nuclear factor NK-κB
    • Brach, M. A.; Ralf, H.; Sherman, M. L.; Gunji, H.; Weichselbaum, R. R.; Kufe, D. W. Ionizing radiation induces expression and binding activity of the nuclear factor NK-κB. J. Clin. Invest. 88:691-695; 1991.
    • (1991) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.88 , pp. 691-695
    • Brach, M.A.1    Ralf, H.2    Sherman, M.L.3    Gunji, H.4    Weichselbaum, R.R.5    Kufe, D.W.6
  • 18
    • 0028318694 scopus 로고
    • Mutant p53 increases radioresistance in rat embryo fibroblasts simultaneously transfected with HPV16-E7 and/or activated H-ras
    • Bristow, R. G.; Jang, A.; Peacock, J.; Chung, S.; Benchimol, S.; Hill, R. P. Mutant p53 increases radioresistance in rat embryo fibroblasts simultaneously transfected with HPV16-E7 and/or activated H-ras. Oncogene 9:1527-1536; 1994.
    • (1994) Oncogene , vol.9 , pp. 1527-1536
    • Bristow, R.G.1    Jang, A.2    Peacock, J.3    Chung, S.4    Benchimol, S.5    Hill, R.P.6
  • 19
    • 0018092001 scopus 로고
    • The action of caffeine on X-irradiated HeLa Cells. III. Enhancement of X-ray induced killing during G2 arrest
    • Busse, P. M.; Bose, S. K.; Jones, R. W.; Tolmach, L. J. The action of caffeine on X-irradiated HeLa Cells. III. Enhancement of X-ray induced killing during G2 arrest. Radiat. Res. 76:292-307; 1978.
    • (1978) Radiat. Res. , vol.76 , pp. 292-307
    • Busse, P.M.1    Bose, S.K.2    Jones, R.W.3    Tolmach, L.J.4
  • 20
    • 0028926263 scopus 로고
    • Parallel signal processing among mammalian MAPKs
    • Cano, E.; Mahadevan, L. C. Parallel signal processing among mammalian MAPKs. Trends Biochem. Sci. 20:117-122; 1995.
    • (1995) Trends Biochem. Sci. , vol.20 , pp. 117-122
    • Cano, E.1    Mahadevan, L.C.2
  • 21
    • 0025855367 scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factors b1 and a in chronic liver disease. Effects of interferon alpha therapy
    • Castilla, A.; Prieto, J.; Fausto, N. Transforming growth factors b1 and a in chronic liver disease. Effects of interferon alpha therapy. N. Engl. J. Med. 324:933-940; 1991.
    • (1991) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.324 , pp. 933-940
    • Castilla, A.1    Prieto, J.2    Fausto, N.3
  • 22
    • 0027531680 scopus 로고
    • Role of tyrosine phosphorylation in radiation-induced activation of c-jun protooncogene in human lymphohematopoetic precursor cells
    • Chae, H. P.; Jarvis, L. J.; Uckun, F. M. Role of tyrosine phosphorylation in radiation-induced activation of c-jun protooncogene in human lymphohematopoetic precursor cells. Cancer Res. 53:447-451; 1993.
    • (1993) Cancer Res. , vol.53 , pp. 447-451
    • Chae, H.P.1    Jarvis, L.J.2    Uckun, F.M.3
  • 25
    • 0026731894 scopus 로고
    • A. Interleukin 3 protects murine bone marrow cells from apoptosis induced by DNA damaging agents
    • Collins, M. K. L.; Marvel, J.; Malde, P.; Lopez-Rivas, A. Interleukin 3 protects murine bone marrow cells from apoptosis induced by DNA damaging agents. J. Exp. Med. 176:1043-1051; 1992.
    • (1992) J. Exp. Med. , vol.176 , pp. 1043-1051
    • Collins, M.K.L.1    Marvel, J.2    Malde, P.3
  • 28
    • 0023933901 scopus 로고
    • Vector-mediated DNA double-strand break repair analysis in normal, and radiation-sensitive, Chinese hamster V9 cells
    • Debenham, P. G.; Jones, N. J.; Webb, M. B. T. Vector-mediated DNA double-strand break repair analysis in normal, and radiation-sensitive, Chinese hamster V9 cells. Mutat. Res. 199:1-9; 1988.
    • (1988) Mutat. Res. , vol.199 , pp. 1-9
    • Debenham, P.G.1    Jones, N.J.2    Webb, M.B.T.3
  • 29
    • 0023100876 scopus 로고
    • Molecular studies on the nature of the repair defect in ataxia-telangiectasia and their implications for cellular radiobiology
    • Debenham, P. G.; Webb, M. B. T.; Jones, N. J.; Cox, R. Molecular studies on the nature of the repair defect in ataxia-telangiectasia and their implications for cellular radiobiology. J. Cell Sci. (Suppl. 6): 177-184; 1987.
    • (1987) J. Cell Sci. , Issue.6 SUPPL. , pp. 177-184
    • Debenham, P.G.1    Webb, M.B.T.2    Jones, N.J.3    Cox, R.4
  • 30
    • 0028220204 scopus 로고
    • p53-dependent inhibition of cyclin-dependent kinase activities in human fibroblasts during radiation-induced G1 arrest
    • Dulic, V.; Kaufmann, W. K.; Wilson, S. J.; Tlsty, T. D.; Lees, E.; Harper, J. W.; Elledge, S. J.; Reed, S. I. p53-dependent inhibition of cyclin-dependent kinase activities in human fibroblasts during radiation-induced G1 arrest. Cell 76:1013-1023; 1994.
    • (1994) Cell , vol.76 , pp. 1013-1023
    • Dulic, V.1    Kaufmann, W.K.2    Wilson, S.J.3    Tlsty, T.D.4    Lees, E.5    Harper, J.W.6    Elledge, S.J.7    Reed, S.I.8
  • 33
    • 0022382491 scopus 로고
    • DNA damage and cell killing. Cause and effect?
    • Elkind, M. N. DNA damage and cell killing. Cause and effect? Cancer 56:2351-2362; 1985.
    • (1985) Cancer , vol.56 , pp. 2351-2362
    • Elkind, M.N.1
  • 36
    • 0028901034 scopus 로고
    • Disruption of p53 function sensitizes breast cancer MCF-7 cells to cisplatin and pentoxifylline
    • Fan, S.; Smith, M. L.; Rivet, D. J.; Duba, D.; Zhan, Q.; Kohn, K. W.; Fornace, A. J.; O'Connor, P. M. Disruption of p53 function sensitizes breast cancer MCF-7 cells to cisplatin and pentoxifylline. Cancer Res. 55:1649-1654; 1995.
    • (1995) Cancer Res. , vol.55 , pp. 1649-1654
    • Fan, S.1    Smith, M.L.2    Rivet, D.J.3    Duba, D.4    Zhan, Q.5    Kohn, K.W.6    Fornace, A.J.7    O'Connor, P.M.8
  • 37
    • 0026722655 scopus 로고
    • Cooperative interaction between c-myc and bcl-2 proto-oncogenes
    • Fanidi, A.; Harrington, E. A.; Evan, G. I. Cooperative interaction between c-myc and bcl-2 proto-oncogenes. Nature 359:554-556; 1992.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.359 , pp. 554-556
    • Fanidi, A.1    Harrington, E.A.2    Evan, G.I.3
  • 38
    • 0022387970 scopus 로고
    • The activated human N-ras oncogene enhances x-irradiation repair of mammalian cells in vitro less effectively at low-dose rate: Implications for increased therapeutic ratio of low-dose irradiation
    • Fitzgerald, T. J.; Rothstein, L. A.; Daugherty, C.; McKenna, M.; Kase, K.; Greenberger, J. S. The activated human N-ras oncogene enhances x-irradiation repair of mammalian cells in vitro less effectively at low-dose rate: Implications for increased therapeutic ratio of low-dose irradiation. Am. J. Clin. Oncol. 8:517-522; 1985.
    • (1985) Am. J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.8 , pp. 517-522
    • T, J.1    Rothstein, L.A.2    Daugherty, C.3    McKenna, M.4    Kase, K.5    Greenberger, J.S.6
  • 39
    • 0027090115 scopus 로고
    • Mammalian genes induced by radiation: Activation of genes associated with growth control
    • Fornace, A. J. Mammalian genes induced by radiation: Activation of genes associated with growth control. Annu. Rev. Genet. 26:507-526; 1992.
    • (1992) Annu. Rev. Genet. , vol.26 , pp. 507-526
    • Fornace, A.J.1
  • 41
    • 0025011134 scopus 로고
    • The scid mutation in mice causes a general defect in DNA repair
    • Fulop, G. M.; Phillips, R. A. The scid mutation in mice causes a general defect in DNA repair. Nature 347:479-482; 1990.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.347 , pp. 479-482
    • Fulop, G.M.1    Phillips, R.A.2
  • 42
    • 0027429121 scopus 로고
    • Oligodeoxynucleotide-based therapeutics for human leukemias
    • Gewirtz, A. M. Oligodeoxynucleotide-based therapeutics for human leukemias. Stem Cells. 11 (Suppl. 3):96-103; 1993.
    • (1993) Stem Cells. , vol.11 , Issue.3 SUPPL. , pp. 96-103
    • Gewirtz, A.M.1
  • 43
    • 0022348695 scopus 로고
    • Cell cycle-dependent repair of double-strand breaks in a g-ray sensitive Chinese hamster cell
    • Giaccia, A.; Weinstein, R.; Hu, J.; Stamato, T. D. Cell cycle-dependent repair of double-strand breaks in a g-ray sensitive Chinese hamster cell. Somatic Cell Mol. Genet. 11:485-491; 1985.
    • (1985) Somatic Cell Mol. Genet. , vol.11 , pp. 485-491
    • Giaccia, A.1    Weinstein, R.2    Hu, J.3    Stamato, T.D.4
  • 44
    • 0028302712 scopus 로고
    • Protein kinase C mediates basic fibroblast growth factor protection of endothelial cells against radiation-induced apoptosis
    • Haimovitz-Friedman, A.; Balaban, N.; McLoughlin, M.; Ehleiter, D.; Michaeli, J.; Vlodavsky, I.; Fuks, Z. Protein kinase C mediates basic fibroblast growth factor protection of endothelial cells against radiation-induced apoptosis. Cancer Res. 54:2591-2597; 1994.
    • (1994) Cancer Res. , vol.54 , pp. 2591-2597
    • Haimovitz-Friedman, A.1    Balaban, N.2    McLoughlin, M.3    Ehleiter, D.4    Michaeli, J.5    Vlodavsky, I.6    Fuks, Z.7
  • 46
    • 0025739765 scopus 로고
    • Autocrine effects of fibroblast growth factors in repair of radiation damage in endothelial cells
    • Haimovitz-Friedman, A.; Vlodavsky, I.; Chaudhuri, A.; Witte, L.; Fuks, Z. Autocrine effects of fibroblast growth factors in repair of radiation damage in endothelial cells. Cancer Res. 51:2552-2558; 1991.
    • (1991) Cancer Res. , vol.51 , pp. 2552-2558
    • Haimovitz-Friedman, A.1    Vlodavsky, I.2    Chaudhuri, A.3    Witte, L.4    Fuks, Z.5
  • 49
    • 0026005817 scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor gene expression is mediated by protein kinase C following activation by ionizing radiation
    • Hallahan, D.; Virudachalam, S.; Sherman, M.; Kufe, D.; Weichselbaum, R. Tumor necrosis factor gene expression is mediated by protein kinase C following activation by ionizing radiation. Cancer Res. 51:4565-4569; 1991.
    • (1991) Cancer Res. , vol.51 , pp. 4565-4569
    • Hallahan, D.1    Virudachalam, S.2    Sherman, M.3    Kufe, D.4    Weichselbaum, R.5
  • 51
    • 0029588667 scopus 로고
    • c-jun and Egr-1 participate in DNA synthesis and cell survival in response to ionizing radiation exposure
    • Hallahan, D. E.; Dunphy, E.; Virudachalam, S.; Sukhatme, V. P.; Kufe, D. W.; Weichselbaum, R. R. c-jun and Egr-1 participate in DNA synthesis and cell survival in response to ionizing radiation exposure. J. Biol. Chem. 270:30303-30309: 1995.
    • (1995) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.270 , pp. 30303-30309
    • Hallahan, D.E.1    Dunphy, E.2    Virudachalam, S.3    Sukhatme, V.P.4    Kufe, D.W.5    Weichselbaum, R.R.6
  • 52
    • 0027414927 scopus 로고
    • Radiation signaling mediated by jun activation following dissociation from a cell type-specific repressor
    • Hallahan, D. E.; Guis, D.; Kuchibhotla, J.; Sukhatme, V.; Kufe, D. W.; Weichselbaum, R. R. Radiation signaling mediated by jun activation following dissociation from a cell type-specific repressor. J. Biol. Chem. 268:4903-4907; 1993.
    • (1993) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.268 , pp. 4903-4907
    • Hallahan, D.E.1    Guis, D.2    Kuchibhotla, J.3    Sukhatme, V.4    Kufe, D.W.5    Weichselbaum, R.R.6
  • 56
    • 0027496935 scopus 로고
    • The p21 cdk-interacting protein Cip1 is a potent inhibitor of G1 cyclin-dependent kinases
    • Harper, J. W.; Adami, G. R.; Wei, N.; Keyomarsi, K.; Elledge, S. J. The p21 cdk-interacting protein Cip1 is a potent inhibitor of G1 cyclin-dependent kinases. Cell 75:805-816; 1993.
    • (1993) Cell , vol.75 , pp. 805-816
    • Harper, J.W.1    Adami, G.R.2    Wei, N.3    Keyomarsi, K.4    Elledge, S.J.5
  • 57
    • 0028263811 scopus 로고
    • c-Myc induced apoptosis in fibroblasts is inhibited by specific cytokines
    • Harrington, E. A.; Bennett, M. R.; Fanidi, A.; Evan, G. I. c-Myc induced apoptosis in fibroblasts is inhibited by specific cytokines. EMBO J. 13:3286-3295; 1994.
    • (1994) EMBO J. , vol.13 , pp. 3286-3295
    • Harrington, E.A.1    Bennett, M.R.2    Fanidi, A.3    Evan, G.I.4
  • 58
    • 0028568315 scopus 로고
    • Cell cycle control and cancer
    • Hartwell, L. H.; Kastan, M. B. Cell cycle control and cancer. Science 266:1821-1828; 1994.
    • (1994) Science , vol.266 , pp. 1821-1828
    • Hartwell, L.H.1    Kastan, M.B.2
  • 60
    • 0020442231 scopus 로고
    • Intestinal cell radiosensitivity: A comparison for cell death assayed by apoptosis or by a loss of clonogenicity
    • Hendry, J. H.; Potten, C. S. Intestinal cell radiosensitivity: A comparison for cell death assayed by apoptosis or by a loss of clonogenicity. Int. J. Radiat. Biol. 42:621-628; 1982.
    • (1982) Int. J. Radiat. Biol. , vol.42 , pp. 621-628
    • Hendry, J.H.1    Potten, C.S.2
  • 61
    • 0028171968 scopus 로고
    • Mediation of c-myc-induced apoptosis by p53
    • Hermeking, H.; Eick, D. Mediation of c-myc-induced apoptosis by p53. Nature 265:2091-2093; 1994.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.265 , pp. 2091-2093
    • Hermeking, H.1    Eick, D.2
  • 62
    • 0026456536 scopus 로고
    • DNA damage-induced gene expression: Signal transduction and relation to growth factor signaling
    • Herrlich, P.; Ponta, H.; Rahmsdorf, H. J. DNA damage-induced gene expression: Signal transduction and relation to growth factor signaling. Rev. Physiol. Biochem. Pharmacol. 119:187-223; 1992.
    • (1992) Rev. Physiol. Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.119 , pp. 187-223
    • Herrlich, P.1    Ponta, H.2    Rahmsdorf, H.J.3
  • 63
    • 0026698173 scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis induced by anticancer drugs
    • Hickman, J. A. Apoptosis induced by anticancer drugs. Cancer Metastasis Rev. 11:121-139; 1992.
    • (1992) Cancer Metastasis Rev. , vol.11 , pp. 121-139
    • Hickman, J.A.1
  • 66
    • 0025000172 scopus 로고
    • Induction and repair of DNA double strand breaks in radiation-resistant cells obtained by transformation of primary rat embryo cells with the oncogenes H-ras and V-myc
    • Iliakis, G.; Metzger, L.; Muschel, R. J.; McKenna, W. G. Induction and repair of DNA double strand breaks in radiation-resistant cells obtained by transformation of primary rat embryo cells with the oncogenes H-ras and V-myc. Cancer Res. 50:6575-6579; 1990.
    • (1990) Cancer Res. , vol.50 , pp. 6575-6579
    • Iliakis, G.1    Metzger, L.2    Muschel, R.J.3    McKenna, W.G.4
  • 67
    • 0028939139 scopus 로고
    • Programmed cell death and Bcl-2 protection in very low oxygen
    • Jacobson, M. D.; Raff, M. C. Programmed cell death and Bcl-2 protection in very low oxygen. Nature 374:814-816; 1995.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.374 , pp. 814-816
    • Jacobson, M.D.1    Raff, M.C.2
  • 68
    • 0029061587 scopus 로고
    • Correction of radiation sensitivity in ataxia telangiectasia cells by a truncated I kappa B-alpha
    • Jung, M.; Zhang, Y.; Lee, S.; Dritschilo, A. Correction of radiation sensitivity in ataxia telangiectasia cells by a truncated I kappa B-alpha. Science 268:1619-1621; 1995.
    • (1995) Science , vol.268 , pp. 1619-1621
    • Jung, M.1    Zhang, Y.2    Lee, S.3    Dritschilo, A.4
  • 70
    • 0026661584 scopus 로고
    • Control of transcription factors by signal transduction pathways: The beginning of the end
    • Karin, M.; Smeal, T. Control of transcription factors by signal transduction pathways: the beginning of the end. Trends Biochem. Sci. 17:418-422; 1992.
    • (1992) Trends Biochem. Sci. , vol.17 , pp. 418-422
    • Karin, M.1    Smeal, T.2
  • 71
    • 0024580323 scopus 로고
    • Effect of antisense c-raf-1 on tumorigenicity and radiation sensitivity of a human squamous carcinoma
    • Kasid, U.; Pfeifer, A.; Brennan, T.; Beckett, M.; Weichselbaum, R. R.; Dritschilo, A.; Mark, G. E. Effect of antisense c-raf-1 on tumorigenicity and radiation sensitivity of a human squamous carcinoma. Science 243:1354-1356; 1989.
    • (1989) Science , vol.243 , pp. 1354-1356
    • Kasid, U.1    Pfeifer, A.2    Brennan, T.3    Beckett, M.4    Weichselbaum, R.R.5    Dritschilo, A.6    Mark, G.E.7
  • 72
    • 0023186270 scopus 로고
    • The raf oncogene is associated with the radiation-resistant laryngeal cancer
    • Kasid, U.; Pfeifer, A.; Weichselbaum, R. R.; Dritschilo, A.; Mark, G. E. The raf oncogene is associated with the radiation-resistant laryngeal cancer. Science 237:1039-1041; 1987.
    • (1987) Science , vol.237 , pp. 1039-1041
    • Kasid, U.1    Fer, A.2    Weichselbaum, R.R.3    Dritschilo, A.4    Mark, G.E.5
  • 76
    • 0024238629 scopus 로고
    • Induction and rejoining of DNA double-strand breaks in human cervix carcinoma cell lines of differing radiosensitivity
    • Kelland, L. R.; Edwards, S. M.; Steel, G. G. Induction and rejoining of DNA double-strand breaks in human cervix carcinoma cell lines of differing radiosensitivity. Radiat. Res. 116:526-538; 1988.
    • (1988) Radiat. Res. , vol.116 , pp. 526-538
    • Kelland, L.R.1    Edwards, S.M.2    Steel, G.G.3
  • 77
    • 0021712508 scopus 로고
    • X-ray sensitive mutants of Chinese hamster ovary cells defective in double-strand break rejoining
    • Kemp, L. M.; Sedgwick, S. G.; Jeggo, P. A. X-ray sensitive mutants of Chinese hamster ovary cells defective in double-strand break rejoining. Mutat. Res. 132:189-196; 1984.
    • (1984) Mutat. Res. , vol.132 , pp. 189-196
    • Kemp, L.M.1    Sedgwick, S.G.2    Jeggo, P.A.3
  • 79
    • 0026039147 scopus 로고
    • Synchronization of tumor and normal cells from G1 to multiple cell cycles by lovastatin
    • Keyomarsi, K.; Sandoval, L.; Band, V.; Pardee, A. B. Synchronization of tumor and normal cells from G1 to multiple cell cycles by lovastatin. Cancer Res. 51:3602-3609; 1991.
    • (1991) Cancer Res. , vol.51 , pp. 3602-3609
    • Keyomarsi, K.1    Sandoval, L.2    Band, V.3    Pardee, A.B.4
  • 80
    • 0027971191 scopus 로고
    • Activation of src-like p56/p53lyn tyrosine kinase by ionizing radiation
    • Kharbanda, K.; Yuan, Z.-M.; Rubin, E.; Weichselbaum, R.; Kufe, D. Activation of src-like p56/p53lyn tyrosine kinase by ionizing radiation. J. Biol. Chem. 269:20739-20743; 1994.
    • (1994) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.269 , pp. 20739-20743
    • Kharbanda, K.1    Yuan, Z.-M.2    Rubin, E.3    Weichselbaum, R.4    Kufe, D.5
  • 83
    • 0028177404 scopus 로고
    • Activation of the pp90rsk and mitogen-activated serine/threonine protein kinases by ionizing radiation
    • Kharbanda, S.; Saleem, A.; Shafman, T.; Emoto, Y.; Weichselbaum, R.; Kufe, D. Activation of the pp90rsk and mitogen-activated serine/threonine protein kinases by ionizing radiation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91:5416-5420; 1994.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.91 , pp. 5416-5420
    • Kharbanda, S.1    Saleem, A.2    Shafman, T.3    Emoto, Y.4    Weichselbaum, R.5    Kufe, D.6
  • 85
    • 0026487140 scopus 로고
    • Differential expression of protein kinase C epsilon protein in lung cancer cell lines by ionising radiation
    • Kim, C. Y.; Giaccia, A. J.; Strulovici, B.; Brown, J. M. Differential expression of protein kinase C epsilon protein in lung cancer cell lines by ionising radiation. Br. J. Cancer 66:844-849; 1992.
    • (1992) Br. J. Cancer , vol.66 , pp. 844-849
    • Kim, C.Y.1    Giaccia, A.J.2    Strulovici, B.3    Brown, J.M.4
  • 86
    • 0027533043 scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of radiation response on human carcinoma cells in culture by pentoxifylline
    • Kim, S. H.; Khil, M. S.; Ryu, S.; Kim, J. H. Enhancement of radiation response on human carcinoma cells in culture by pentoxifylline. Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 25:61-65; 1993.
    • (1993) Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. , vol.25 , pp. 61-65
    • Kim, S.H.1    Khil, M.S.2    Ryu, S.3    Kim, J.H.4
  • 89
    • 0028297068 scopus 로고
    • The sphingomyelin pathway in tumor necrosis factor in interleukin-1 signaling
    • Kolesnick, R.; Golde, D. W. The sphingomyelin pathway in tumor necrosis factor in interleukin-1 signaling. Cell 77:325-328; 1994.
    • (1994) Cell , vol.77 , pp. 325-328
    • Kolesnick, R.1    Golde, D.W.2
  • 91
    • 0027285380 scopus 로고
    • p53 mutations increase resistance to ionizing radiation
    • Lee, J. M.; Bernstein, A. p53 mutations increase resistance to ionizing radiation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90:5742-5746; 1993.
    • (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.90 , pp. 5742-5746
    • Lee, J.M.1    Bernstein, A.2
  • 93
    • 0028888391 scopus 로고
    • Workshop on eukaryotic DNA repair genes and gene products
    • Lehmann, A. R. Workshop on eukaryotic DNA repair genes and gene products. Cancer Res. 55:968-970; 1995.
    • (1995) Cancer Res. , vol.55 , pp. 968-970
    • Lehmann, A.R.1
  • 94
    • 0028074603 scopus 로고
    • Differential effects by the p21 CDK inhibitor on PCNA-dependent DNA replication and repair
    • Li, R.; Waga, S.; Hannon, G. J.; Beach, D.; Stillman, B. Differential effects by the p21 CDK inhibitor on PCNA-dependent DNA replication and repair. Nature 371:534-537; 1994.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.371 , pp. 534-537
    • Li, R.1    Waga, S.2    Hannon, G.J.3    Beach, D.4    Stillman, B.5
  • 95
    • 0024363796 scopus 로고
    • Radioresistance induced by oncogenic transformation
    • Ling, C. C.; Endlich, B. Radioresistance induced by oncogenic transformation. Radiat. Res. 120:267-279; 1989.
    • (1989) Radiat. Res. , vol.120 , pp. 267-279
    • Ling, C.C.1    Endlich, B.2
  • 96
    • 0026611089 scopus 로고
    • cdc2 tyrosine dephosphorylation, and mitotic progression in Chinese hamster ovary cells exposed to etoposide
    • cdc2 tyrosine dephosphorylation, and mitotic progression in Chinese hamster ovary cells exposed to etoposide. Cancer Res. 52:1817-1822; 1992.
    • (1992) Cancer Res. , vol.52 , pp. 1817-1822
    • Lock, R.B.1
  • 97
    • 0027451668 scopus 로고
    • p53-dependent apoptosis modulates the cytotoxicity of anticancer agents
    • Lowe, S. W.; Ruley, H. E.; Jacks, T.; Houseman, D. E. p53-dependent apoptosis modulates the cytotoxicity of anticancer agents. Cell 74:957-967; 1993.
    • (1993) Cell , vol.74 , pp. 957-967
    • Lowe, S.W.1    Ruley, H.E.2    Jacks, T.3    Houseman, D.E.4
  • 98
    • 0027319521 scopus 로고
    • p53 is required for radiation-induced apoptosis in mouse thymocytes
    • Lowe, S. W.; Schmitt, E. M.; Smith, S. W.; Osborne, B. A.; Jacks, T. p53 is required for radiation-induced apoptosis in mouse thymocytes. Nature 362:847-849; 1993.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.362 , pp. 847-849
    • Lowe, S.W.1    Schmitt, E.M.2    Smith, S.W.3    Osborne, B.A.4    Jacks, T.5
  • 99
    • 0028896811 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for posttranscriptional regulation of cyclin B1 mRNA in the cell cycle and following irradiation in HeLa cells
    • Maity, A.; McKenna, W. G.; Muschel, R. J. Evidence for posttranscriptional regulation of cyclin B1 mRNA in the cell cycle and following irradiation in HeLa cells. EMBO J. 14:603-609; 1995.
    • (1995) EMBO J. , vol.14 , pp. 603-609
    • Maity, A.1    McKenna, W.G.2    Muschel, R.J.3
  • 100
    • 0028307190 scopus 로고
    • The molecular basis for cell cycle delays following ionizing radiation: A review
    • Maity, A.; McKenna, W. G.; Muschel, R. J. The molecular basis for cell cycle delays following ionizing radiation: A review. Radiother. Oncol. 31:1-13; 1994.
    • (1994) Radiother. Oncol. , vol.31 , pp. 1-13
    • Maity, A.1    McKenna, W.G.2    Muschel, R.J.3
  • 101
    • 0027931008 scopus 로고
    • Cell cycle arrests and radiosensitivity of human tumor cell lines: Dependence on wild-type p53 for radiosensitivity
    • McIlwrath, A. J.; Vasey, P. A.; Ross, G. M.; Brown, R. Cell cycle arrests and radiosensitivity of human tumor cell lines: Dependence on wild-type p53 for radiosensitivity. Cancer Res. 54:3718-3722; 1994.
    • (1994) Cancer Res. , vol.54 , pp. 3718-3722
    • McIlwrath, A.J.1    Vasey, P.A.2    Ross, G.M.3    Brown, R.4
  • 102
    • 0030052074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of radiation-induced apoptosis in oncogene-transfected fibroblasts: Influence of H-ras on the G2 delay
    • McKenna, W. G.; Bernhard, E. J.; Markiewicz, D. A.; Rudoltz, M. S.; Maity, A.; Muschel, R. J. Regulation of radiation-induced apoptosis in oncogene-transfected fibroblasts: influence of H-ras on the G2 delay. Oncogene 12:237-245;1996.
    • (1996) Oncogene , vol.12 , pp. 237-245
    • McKenna, W.G.1    Bernhard, E.J.2    Markiewicz, D.A.3    Rudoltz, M.S.4    Maity, A.5    Muschel, R.J.6
  • 103
    • 0026129706 scopus 로고
    • Increased G2 delay in radiation-resistant cells obtained by transformation of primary rat embryo cells with the oncogenes H-ras and v-myc
    • McKenna, W. G.; Iliakis, G.; Weiss, M. C.; Bernhard, E. J.; Muschel, R. J. Increased G2 delay in radiation-resistant cells obtained by transformation of primary rat embryo cells with the oncogenes H-ras and v-myc. Radiat. Res. 125:283-287; 1991.
    • (1991) Radiat. Res. , vol.125 , pp. 283-287
    • McKenna, W.G.1    Iliakis, G.2    Weiss, M.C.3    Bernhard, E.J.4    Muschel, R.J.5
  • 105
    • 0023148873 scopus 로고
    • Ataxia-telangiectasia: An inherited disorder of ionizing-radiation sensitivity in man
    • McKinnon, P. J. Ataxia-telangiectasia: An inherited disorder of ionizing-radiation sensitivity in man. Hum. Genet. 75:197-208; 1987.
    • (1987) Hum. Genet. , vol.75 , pp. 197-208
    • McKinnon, P.J.1
  • 106
    • 0028047723 scopus 로고
    • The role of p53 in spontaneous and radiation-induced apoptosis in the gastrointestinal tract of normal and p53-deficient mice
    • Merritt, A. J.; Potten, C. S.; Kemp, C. J.; Hickman, J. A.; Balmain, A.; Lane, D. P.; Hall, P. A. The role of p53 in spontaneous and radiation-induced apoptosis in the gastrointestinal tract of normal and p53-deficient mice. Cancer Res. 54:614-617; 1994.
    • (1994) Cancer Res. , vol.54 , pp. 614-617
    • Merritt, A.J.1    Potten, C.S.2    Kemp, C.J.3    Hickman, J.A.4    Balmain, A.5    Lane, D.P.6    Hall, P.A.7
  • 107
    • 0027473872 scopus 로고
    • Increased radioresistance of EJras-transformed human osteosarcoma cells and its modulation by lovastatin, an inhibitor of p21ras isoprenylation
    • Miller, A. C.; Kariko, K.; Myers, C. E.; Clark, E. P.; Samid, D. Increased radioresistance of EJras-transformed human osteosarcoma cells and its modulation by lovastatin, an inhibitor of p21ras isoprenylation. Int. J. Cancer 53:302-307; 1993.
    • (1993) Int. J. Cancer , vol.53 , pp. 302-307
    • Miller, A.C.1    Kariko, K.2    Myers, C.E.3    Clark, E.P.4    Samid, D.5
  • 108
    • 0023018810 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the DNA-binding protein antigen Ku recognized by autoantibodies from patients with rheumatic disorders
    • Mimori, T.; Hardin, J. A.; Steitz, J. A. Characterization of the DNA-binding protein antigen Ku recognized by autoantibodies from patients with rheumatic disorders. J. Biol. Chem. 261:2274-2278; 1986.
    • (1986) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.261 , pp. 2274-2278
    • Mimori, T.1    Hardin, J.A.2    Steitz, J.A.3
  • 110
    • 0028931265 scopus 로고
    • Principles of CDK regulation
    • Morgan, D. O. Principles of CDK regulation. Nature 374:131-134; 1995.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.374 , pp. 131-134
    • Morgan, D.O.1
  • 111
    • 0027934570 scopus 로고
    • p53-dependent apoptosis produced by Rb-deficiency in the developing mouse lens
    • Morgenbesser, S. D.; Williams, B. O.; Jacks, T.; DePinho, R. A. p53-dependent apoptosis produced by Rb-deficiency in the developing mouse lens. Nature 371:72-74; 1994.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.371 , pp. 72-74
    • Morgenbesser, S.D.1    Williams, B.O.2    Jacks, T.3    DePinho, R.A.4
  • 112
    • 0028912505 scopus 로고
    • Induction of apoptosis at different oxygen tensions: Evidence that oxygen radicals do not mediate apoptotic signalling
    • Muschel, R. J.; Bernhard, E. J.; Garza, L.; McKenna, W. G.; Koch, C. J. Induction of apoptosis at different oxygen tensions: evidence that oxygen radicals do not mediate apoptotic signalling. Cancer Res. 55:995-998; 1995.
    • (1995) Cancer Res. , vol.55 , pp. 995-998
    • Muschel, R.J.1    Bernhard, E.J.2    Garza, L.3    McKenna, W.G.4    Koch, C.J.5
  • 113
    • 0026069862 scopus 로고
    • Cyclin B expression in HeLa cells during the G2 block induced by ionizing radiation
    • Muschel, R. J.; Zhang, H. B.; Iliakis, G.; McKenna, W. G. Cyclin B expression in HeLa cells during the G2 block induced by ionizing radiation. Cancer Res. 51:5113-5117; 1991.
    • (1991) Cancer Res. , vol.51 , pp. 5113-5117
    • Muschel, R.J.1    Zhang, H.B.2    Iliakis, G.3    McKenna, W.G.4
  • 114
    • 0027537380 scopus 로고
    • Differential effect of ionizing radiation on the expression of cyclin A and cyclin B in HeLa Cells
    • Muschel, R. J.; Zhang, H. B.; McKenna, W. G. Differential effect of ionizing radiation on the expression of cyclin A and cyclin B in HeLa Cells. Cancer Res. 53:1128-1135; 1993.
    • (1993) Cancer Res. , vol.53 , pp. 1128-1135
    • Muschel, R.J.1    Zhang, H.B.2    McKenna, W.G.3
  • 115
    • 0026693966 scopus 로고
    • Animal cell cycles and their control
    • Norbury, C.; Nurse, P. Animal cell cycles and their control. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 61:441-470; 1992.
    • (1992) Annu. Rev. Biochem. , vol.61 , pp. 441-470
    • Norbury, C.1    Nurse, P.2
  • 116
    • 0027340012 scopus 로고
    • G2 delay induced by nitrogen mustard in human cells affects cyclin A/Cdk2 and cyclin B1/Cdc2-kinase complexes differently
    • O'Connor, P. M.; Ferris, D. K.; Pagano, M.; Draetta, G.; Pines, J.; Hunter, T.; Longo, D. L.; Kohn, K. W. G2 delay induced by nitrogen mustard in human cells affects cyclin A/Cdk2 and cyclin B1/Cdc2-kinase complexes differently. J. Biol. Chem. 268:8298-8308; 1993.
    • (1993) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.268 , pp. 8298-8308
    • O'Connor, P.M.1    Ferris, D.K.2    Pagano, M.3    Draetta, G.4    Pines, J.5    Hunter, T.6    Longo, D.L.7    Kohn, K.W.8
  • 117
    • 0027421045 scopus 로고
    • Role of the p53 tumor suppressor gene in cell cycle arrest and radiosensitivity of Burkitt's lymphoma cell lines
    • O'Connor, P. M.; Jackman, J.; Jondle, D.; Bhatia, K.; Magrath, I.; Kohn, K. W. Role of the p53 tumor suppressor gene in cell cycle arrest and radiosensitivity of Burkitt's lymphoma cell lines. Cancer Res. 53:4776-4780; 1993.
    • (1993) Cancer Res. , vol.53 , pp. 4776-4780
    • O'Connor, P.M.1    Jackman, J.2    Jondle, D.3    Bhatia, K.4    Magrath, I.5    Kohn, K.W.6
  • 119
    • 0028149786 scopus 로고
    • Checkpoints of dueling dimers foil death wishes
    • Oltvai, Z. N.; Korsmeyer, S. J. Checkpoints of dueling dimers foil death wishes. Cell 79:189-192; 1994.
    • (1994) Cell , vol.79 , pp. 189-192
    • Oltvai, Z.N.1    Korsmeyer, S.J.2
  • 120
    • 0027166048 scopus 로고
    • Bcl-2 heterodimerizes in vivo with a conserved homolog, bax, that accelerates programmed cell death
    • Oltvai, Z. N.; Milliman, C. L.; Korsmeyer, S. J. Bcl-2 heterodimerizes in vivo with a conserved homolog, Bax, that accelerates programmed cell death. Cell 74:609-619; 1993.
    • (1993) Cell , vol.74 , pp. 609-619
    • Oltvai, Z.N.1    Milliman, C.L.2    Korsmeyer, S.J.3
  • 121
    • 0028334011 scopus 로고
    • Altered cell cycle regulation in the lens of HPV-16 E6 or E7 transgenic mice: Implications for tumor suppressor gene function in development
    • Pan, H.; Griep, A. E. Altered cell cycle regulation in the lens of HPV-16 E6 or E7 transgenic mice: implications for tumor suppressor gene function in development. Genes Dev. 8:1285-1299; 1994.
    • (1994) Genes Dev. , vol.8 , pp. 1285-1299
    • Pan, H.1    Griep, A.E.2
  • 122
    • 0028152718 scopus 로고
    • Transfection of rat embryo cells with mutant p53 increases the intrinsic radiation resistance
    • Pardo, F. S.; Su, M.; Borek, C.; Preffer, F.; Dombkowski, D.; Gerweck, L.; Schmidt, E. V. Transfection of rat embryo cells with mutant p53 increases the intrinsic radiation resistance. Radiat. Res. 140:180-185; 1994.
    • (1994) Radiat. Res. , vol.140 , pp. 180-185
    • Pardo, F.S.1    Su, M.2    Borek, C.3    Preffer, F.4    Dombkowski, D.5    Gerweck, L.6    Schmidt, E.V.7
  • 124
    • 0027245559 scopus 로고
    • VD(J) recombination in mammalian cell mutants defective in DNA double-strand break repair
    • Pergola, F.; Zdzienicka, M. Z.; Lieber, M. R. VD(J) recombination in mammalian cell mutants defective in DNA double-strand break repair. Mol. Cell Biol. 13:3464-3471; 1993.
    • (1993) Mol. Cell Biol. , vol.13 , pp. 3464-3471
    • Pergola, F.1    Zdzienicka, M.Z.2    Lieber, M.R.3
  • 125
    • 0024354928 scopus 로고
    • Raf involvement in the simultaneous genetic transfer of the radioresistant and transforming phenotypes
    • Pirollo, K. F.; Garner, R.; Yuan, S. Y.; Li, L.; Blattner, W. A.; Chang, E. H. Raf involvement in the simultaneous genetic transfer of the radioresistant and transforming phenotypes. Int. J. Radiat. Biol. 55:783-796; 1989.
    • (1989) Int. J. Radiat. Biol. , vol.55 , pp. 783-796
    • Pirollo, K.F.1    Garner, R.2    Yuan, S.Y.3    Li, L.4    Blattner, W.A.5    Chang, E.H.6
  • 126
    • 0028936626 scopus 로고
    • Differential sensitivity of p53(-) and p53(+) cells to caffeine-induced radiosensitization and override of G2 delay
    • Powell, S. N.; DeFrank, J. S.; Connell, P.; Eogan, M.; Preffer, F.; Dombkowski, D.; Tang, W.; Friend, S. Differential sensitivity of p53(-) and p53(+) cells to caffeine-induced radiosensitization and override of G2 delay. Cancer Res. 55:1643-1648; 1995.
    • (1995) Cancer Res. , vol.55 , pp. 1643-1648
    • Powell, S.N.1    DeFrank, J.S.2    Connell, P.3    Eogan, M.4    Preffer, F.5    Dombkowski, D.6    Tang, W.7    Friend, S.8
  • 127
    • 0028388748 scopus 로고
    • Ras regulatory interactions: Novel targets for anti-cancer intervention?
    • Prendergast, G. C.; Gibbs, J. B. Ras regulatory interactions: novel targets for anti-cancer intervention? Bioessays 16:187-191; 1994.
    • (1994) Bioessays , vol.16 , pp. 187-191
    • Prendergast, G.C.1    Gibbs, J.B.2
  • 128
    • 0022650296 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a general relationship between the induced level of DNA double-strand breakage and cell-killing after x-irradiation of mammalian cells
    • Radford, I. R. Evidence for a general relationship between the induced level of DNA double-strand breakage and cell-killing after x-irradiation of mammalian cells. Int. J. Radiat. Biol. 49:611; 1986.
    • (1986) Int. J. Radiat. Biol. , vol.49 , pp. 611
    • Radford, I.R.1
  • 129
    • 0026318253 scopus 로고
    • Coordinated regulation of apoptosis and cell proliferation by transforming growth factor b1 in cultured uterine epithelial cells
    • Rotello, R. J.; Lieberman, R. C.; Purchio, A. F.; Gerschenson, L. E. Coordinated regulation of apoptosis and cell proliferation by transforming growth factor b1 in cultured uterine epithelial cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88:3412-3415; 1991.
    • (1991) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.88 , pp. 3412-3415
    • Rotello, R.J.1    Lieberman, R.C.2    Purchio, A.F.3    Gerschenson, L.E.4
  • 130
    • 0026455839 scopus 로고
    • Molecular biology mechanisms in the radiation induction of pulmonary injury syndromes: Interrelationship between alveolar macrophage and the septal fibroblast
    • Rubin, P.; Finkelstein, J.; Shapiro, D. Molecular biology mechanisms in the radiation induction of pulmonary injury syndromes: Interrelationship between alveolar macrophage and the septal fibroblast. Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 24:183-184; 1992.
    • (1992) Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. , vol.24 , pp. 183-184
    • Rubin, P.1    Finkelstein, J.2    Shapiro, D.3
  • 131
    • 0028985932 scopus 로고
    • Abrogation of the G2 checkpoint results in differential radiosensitization of G1 checkpoint-deficient and G1 checkpoint-competent cells
    • Russell, K. J.; Wiens, L. W.; Deniers, G. W.; Galloway, D. A.; Plon, S. E.; Groudine, M. Abrogation of the G2 checkpoint results in differential radiosensitization of G1 checkpoint-deficient and G1 checkpoint-competent cells. Cancer Res. 55:1639-1642; 1995.
    • (1995) Cancer Res. , vol.55 , pp. 1639-1642
    • Russell, K.J.1    Wiens, L.W.2    Deniers, G.W.3    Galloway, D.A.4    Plon, S.E.5    Groudine, M.6
  • 132
    • 0025761272 scopus 로고
    • Increased radiation resistance in transformed and non-transformed cells with elevated ras proto-oncogene expression
    • Samid, D.; Miller, A. C.; Rimoldi, D.; Gafner, J.; Clark, E. P. Increased radiation resistance in transformed and non-transformed cells with elevated ras proto-oncogene expression. Radiat. Res. 126:244-250; 1991.
    • (1991) Radiat. Res. , vol.126 , pp. 244-250
    • Samid, D.1    Miller, A.C.2    Rimoldi, D.3    Gafner, J.4    Clark, E.P.5
  • 133
    • 0028606403 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of DNA excision repair
    • Sancar, A. Mechanisms of DNA excision repair. Science 266:1954-1956; 1994.
    • (1994) Science , vol.266 , pp. 1954-1956
    • Sancar, A.1
  • 135
    • 0025639158 scopus 로고
    • The E6 oncoprotein encoded by human papillomavirus types 16 and 18 promotes the degradation of p53
    • Scheffner, M.; Werness, B. A.; Huibregtse, J. M.; Levine, A. J.; Howley, P. M. The E6 oncoprotein encoded by human papillomavirus types 16 and 18 promotes the degradation of p53. Cell 63:1129-1136; 1990.
    • (1990) Cell , vol.63 , pp. 1129-1136
    • Scheffner, M.1    Werness, B.A.2    Huibregtse, J.M.3    Levine, A.J.4    Howley, P.M.5
  • 137
    • 0025848913 scopus 로고
    • Hyperthermia induces apoptosis in thymocytes
    • Sellins, K. S.; Cohen, J. J. Hyperthermia induces apoptosis in thymocytes. Radiat. Res. 126:88-95; 1991.
    • (1991) Radiat. Res. , vol.126 , pp. 88-95
    • Sellins, K.S.1    Cohen, J.J.2
  • 138
    • 0025751550 scopus 로고
    • Bcl-2 inhibits multiple form of apoptosis but not negative selection in thymocytes
    • Sentman, C. L.; Shutter, J. R.; Hockenberry, D.; Kanagawa, O.; Korsmeyer, S. J. Bcl-2 inhibits multiple form of apoptosis but not negative selection in thymocytes. Cell 67:879-888; 1991.
    • (1991) Cell , vol.67 , pp. 879-888
    • Sentman, C.L.1    Shutter, J.R.2    Hockenberry, D.3    Kanagawa, O.4    Korsmeyer, S.J.5
  • 139
    • 0029134790 scopus 로고
    • Defective induction of stress-activated protein kinase activity in ataxia-telangiectasia cells exposed to ionizing radiation
    • Shafman, T. D.; Saleem, A.; Kyriakis, J.; Weichselbaum, R.; Kharbanda, S.; Kufe, D. W. Defective induction of stress-activated protein kinase activity in ataxia-telangiectasia cells exposed to ionizing radiation. Cancer Res. 55:3242-3245; 1995.
    • (1995) Cancer Res. , vol.55 , pp. 3242-3245
    • Shafman, T.D.1    Saleem, A.2    Kyriakis, J.3    Weichselbaum, R.4    Kharbanda, S.5    Kufe, D.W.6
  • 140
    • 0026523778 scopus 로고
    • Induction of apoptosis by wild-type p53 in a human colon tumor-derived cell line
    • Shaw, P.; Bovey, R.; Tardy, S.; Sahli, R.; Sordat, B.; Costa, J. Induction of apoptosis by wild-type p53 in a human colon tumor-derived cell line. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89:4495-4499; 1992.
    • (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.89 , pp. 4495-4499
    • Shaw, P.1    Bovey, R.2    Tardy, S.3    Sahli, R.4    Sordat, B.5    Costa, J.6
  • 142
    • 0027336491 scopus 로고
    • 1 cyclins
    • 1 cyclins. Cell 73:1059-1065; 1993.
    • (1993) Cell , vol.73 , pp. 1059-1065
    • Sherr, C.J.1
  • 143
    • 0028988585 scopus 로고
    • Inhibitors of mammalian G1 cyclin-dependent kinases
    • Sherr, C. J.; Roberts, J. M. Inhibitors of mammalian G1 cyclin-dependent kinases. Genes Dev. 9:1149-1163; 1995.
    • (1995) Genes Dev. , vol.9 , pp. 1149-1163
    • Sherr, C.J.1    Roberts, J.M.2
  • 145
    • 0023835721 scopus 로고
    • The ras oncogenes increase the intrinsic resistance of NIH/3T3 cells to ionizing radiation
    • Sklar, M. D. The ras oncogenes increase the intrinsic resistance of NIH/3T3 cells to ionizing radiation. Science 239:645-647; 1988.
    • (1988) Science , vol.239 , pp. 645-647
    • Sklar, M.D.1
  • 146
    • 0027893001 scopus 로고
    • Loss of a p53 associated G1 checkpoint does not decrease cell curvival following DNA damage
    • Slichenmyer, W. J.; Nelson, W. G.; Slebos, R. J.; Kastan, M. B. Loss of a p53 associated G1 checkpoint does not decrease cell curvival following DNA damage. Cancer Res. 53:4164-4168; 1993.
    • (1993) Cancer Res. , vol.53 , pp. 4164-4168
    • Slichenmyer, W.J.1    Nelson, W.G.2    Slebos, R.J.3    Kastan, M.B.4
  • 147
    • 0028112944 scopus 로고
    • Restoration of X-ray resistance and V(D)J recombination in mutant cells by Ku cDNA
    • Smider, V.; Rathmell, W. K.; Lieber, M. R.; Chu, G. Restoration of X-ray resistance and V(D)J recombination in mutant cells by Ku cDNA. Science 266:288-291; 1994.
    • (1994) Science , vol.266 , pp. 288-291
    • Smider, V.1    Rathmell, W.K.2    Lieber, M.R.3    Chu, G.4
  • 150
    • 0028492597 scopus 로고
    • Protein kinase C-an enzyme and its relatives
    • Stabnel, S. Protein kinase C-an enzyme and its relatives. Semin. Cancer Biol. 5:277-284; 1994.
    • (1994) Semin. Cancer Biol. , vol.5 , pp. 277-284
    • Stabnel, S.1
  • 151
    • 0027376439 scopus 로고
    • Antisense oligonucleotides as therapeutic agents - Is the bullet really magical?
    • Stein, C. A.; Cheng, Y. C. Antisense oligonucleotides as therapeutic agents - Is the bullet really magical? Science 261:1004-1012; 1993.
    • (1993) Science , vol.261 , pp. 1004-1012
    • Stein, C.A.1    Cheng, Y.C.2
  • 153
    • 0028115871 scopus 로고
    • X-irradiation, phorbol esters, and H2o2 stimulate mitogen-activated protein kinase activity in NIH-3T3 cells through the formation of reactive oxygen intermediates
    • Stevenson, M. A.; Pollock, S. S.; Coleman, C. N.; Calderwood, S. K. X-irradiation, phorbol esters, and H2O2 stimulate mitogen-activated protein kinase activity in NIH-3T3 cells through the formation of reactive oxygen intermediates. Cancer Res. 54:12-15; 1994.
    • (1994) Cancer Res. , vol.54 , pp. 12-15
    • Stevenson, M.A.1    Pollock, S.S.2    Coleman, C.N.3    Calderwood, S.K.4
  • 154
    • 0028575336 scopus 로고
    • Radiation-induced apoptosis in sensitive and resistant cells isolated from a mouse lymphoma
    • Story, M. D.; Voeringer, D. W.; Malone, C. G.; Hobbs, M. L.; Meyn, R. E. Radiation-induced apoptosis in sensitive and resistant cells isolated from a mouse lymphoma. Int. J. Radiat. Biol. 66:659-668; 1994.
    • (1994) Int. J. Radiat. Biol. , vol.66 , pp. 659-668
    • Story, M.D.1    Voeringer, D.W.2    Malone, C.G.3    Hobbs, M.L.4    Meyn, R.E.5
  • 155
    • 0028072523 scopus 로고
    • DNA damage can induce apoptosis in proliferating lymphoid cells via p53-independent mechanisms inhibitable by bcl-2
    • Strasser, A.; Harris, A. W.; Jacks, T.; Cory, S. DNA damage can induce apoptosis in proliferating lymphoid cells via p53-independent mechanisms inhibitable by bcl-2. Cell 79:329-339; 1994.
    • (1994) Cell , vol.79 , pp. 329-339
    • Strasser, A.1    Harris, A.W.2    Jacks, T.3    Cory, S.4
  • 156
    • 0027499524 scopus 로고
    • Prolonged cell cycle delay in radioresistant human cell lines transfected With activated ras oncogene and/or simian virus 40 T-antigen
    • Su, L. N.; Little, J. B. Prolonged cell cycle delay in radioresistant human cell lines transfected With activated ras oncogene and/or simian virus 40 T-antigen. Radiat. Res. 133:73-79; 1993.
    • (1993) Radiat. Res. , vol.133 , pp. 73-79
    • Su, L.N.1    Little, J.B.2
  • 158
    • 0027156278 scopus 로고
    • Impairment of V(D)J recombination in double-strand break repair mutants
    • Taccioli, G. E.; Rathbun, G.; Oltz, E.; Stamato, T.; Jeggo, P. A.; Alt, F. W. Impairment of V(D)J recombination in double-strand break repair mutants. Science 260:207-210; 1993.
    • (1993) Science , vol.260 , pp. 207-210
    • Taccioli, G.E.1    Rathbun, G.2    Oltz, E.3    Stamato, T.4    Jeggo, P.A.5    Alt, F.W.6
  • 160
    • 0025134090 scopus 로고
    • DNA-break repair, radioresistance of DNA synthesis, and camptothecin sensitivity in the radiation-sensitive irs mutants: Comparisons to ataxia-telangiectasia cells
    • Thacker, J.; Ganesh, A. N. DNA-break repair, radioresistance of DNA synthesis, and camptothecin sensitivity in the radiation-sensitive irs mutants: comparisons to ataxia-telangiectasia cells. Mutat. Res. 235:49-58; 1990.
    • (1990) Mutat. Res. , vol.235 , pp. 49-58
    • Thacker, J.1    Ganesh, A.N.2
  • 161
    • 0019956767 scopus 로고
    • A CHO-cell strain having hypersensitivity to mutagens, a defect in DNA strand-break repair, and an extraordinary baseline frequency of sister-chromatid exchange
    • Thompson, L. H.; Brookman, K. W.; Dillehay, L. E.; Carrano, A. V.; Mazrimas, J. A.; Mooney, C. L.; Minkler, J. L. A CHO-cell strain having hypersensitivity to mutagens, a defect in DNA strand-break repair, and an extraordinary baseline frequency of sister-chromatid exchange. Mutat. Res. 95:427-440; 1982.
    • (1982) Mutat. Res. , vol.95 , pp. 427-440
    • Thompson, L.H.1    Brookman, K.W.2    Dillehay, L.E.3    Carrano, A.V.4    Mazrimas, J.A.5    Mooney, C.L.6    Minkler, J.L.7
  • 162
    • 0025202114 scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning of the human XRCC1 gene, which corrects detective DNA strand break repair and sister chromatid exchange
    • Thompson, L. H.; Brookman, K. W.; Jones, N. J.; Allen, S. A.; Carrano, A. V. Molecular cloning of the human XRCC1 gene, which corrects detective DNA strand break repair and sister chromatid exchange. Mol. Cell Biol. 10:6160-6171; 1990.
    • (1990) Mol. Cell Biol. , vol.10 , pp. 6160-6171
    • Thompson, L.H.1    Brookman, K.W.2    Jones, N.J.3    Allen, S.A.4    Carrano, A.V.5
  • 163
    • 0016633504 scopus 로고
    • Different drugs arrest cells at a number of distinct stages in G2
    • Tobey, R. A. Different drugs arrest cells at a number of distinct stages in G2. Nature 254:245-247; 1975.
    • (1975) Nature , vol.254 , pp. 245-247
    • Tobey, R.A.1
  • 164
    • 0024592549 scopus 로고
    • Effects of recombinant growth factors on radiation survival of human bone marrow progenitor cells
    • Uckun, F. M.; Gillis, S.; Souza, L.; Song, C. W. Effects of recombinant growth factors on radiation survival of human bone marrow progenitor cells. Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 16:415-435; 1989.
    • (1989) Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. , vol.16 , pp. 415-435
    • Uckun, F.M.1    Gillis, S.2    Souza, L.3    Song, C.W.4
  • 165
    • 0027463512 scopus 로고
    • Tyrosine phosphorylation is a mandatory proximal step in radiation-induced activation of protein kinase C signalling pathway in human B-lymphocyte precursors
    • Uckun, F. M.; Schieven, G. L.; Park, C. H.; Dibirdik, I.; Smith, R. S.; Song, C. W.; Meyers, D. E.; Tuel-Ahlgren, L. M. Tyrosine phosphorylation is a mandatory proximal step in radiation-induced activation of protein kinase C signalling pathway in human B-lymphocyte precursors. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90:252-256; 1993.
    • (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.90 , pp. 252-256
    • Uckun, F.M.1    Schieven, G.L.2    Park, C.H.3    Dibirdik, I.4    Smith, R.S.5    Song, C.W.6    Meyers, D.E.7    Tuel-Ahlgren, L.M.8
  • 166
    • 0026781538 scopus 로고
    • Ionizing radiation stimulates unidentified tyrosine-specific protein kinases in human B-lymphocyte precursors, triggering apoptosis and clonogenic cell death
    • Uckun, F. M.; Tuel-Ahlgren, L.; Song, C. W.; Waddick, K.; Myers, D. E.; Kirihara, J.; Ledbetter, J. A.; Schieven, G. L. Ionizing radiation stimulates unidentified tyrosine-specific protein kinases in human B-lymphocyte precursors, triggering apoptosis and clonogenic cell death. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89:9005-9009; 1992.
    • (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.89 , pp. 9005-9009
    • Uckun, F.M.1    Tuel-Ahlgren, L.2    Song, C.W.3    Waddick, K.4    Myers, D.E.5    Kirihara, J.6    Ledbetter, J.A.7    Schieven, G.L.8
  • 168
    • 0024195429 scopus 로고
    • DNA damage produced by ionizing radiation in mammalian cells:Identities, mechanisms of formation and reparability
    • Ward, J. F. DNA damage produced by ionizing radiation in mammalian cells:identities, mechanisms of formation and reparability. Prog. Nucleic Acid. Mol. Biol. 56:95; 1988.
    • (1988) Prog. Nucleic Acid. Mol. Biol. , vol.56 , pp. 95
    • Ward, J.F.1
  • 169
    • 0028141973 scopus 로고
    • Radiation induction of immediate early genes: Effectors of the radiation-stress response
    • Weichselbaum, R. R.; Hallahan, D.; Fuks, Z.; Kufe, D. Radiation induction of immediate early genes: Effectors of the radiation-stress response. Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 30:229-234; 1994.
    • (1994) Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. , vol.30 , pp. 229-234
    • Weichselbaum, R.R.1    Hallahan, D.2    Fuks, Z.3    Kufe, D.4
  • 170
    • 0029033861 scopus 로고
    • The retinoblastoma protein and cell cycle control
    • Weinberg, R. A. The retinoblastoma protein and cell cycle control. Cell 81:323-330; 1995.
    • (1995) Cell , vol.81 , pp. 323-330
    • Weinberg, R.A.1
  • 171
    • 0023712476 scopus 로고
    • The RAD9 gene controls the cell cycle response to DNA damage in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    • Weinert, T. A.; Hartwell, L. H. The RAD9 gene controls the cell cycle response to DNA damage in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Science 241:317-322; 1988.
    • (1988) Science , vol.241 , pp. 317-322
    • Weinert, T.A.1    Hartwell, L.H.2
  • 172
    • 0024420683 scopus 로고
    • Effects of irradiation on the release of growth factors from cultured bovine, porcine and human endothelial cells
    • Witte, L.; Fuks, Z.; Haimovitz-Friedman, A.; Vlodavsky, I.; Goodman, D. S.; Eldor, A. Effects of irradiation on the release of growth factors from cultured bovine, porcine and human endothelial cells. Cancer Res 489:5066-5072; 1989.
    • (1989) Cancer Res , vol.489 , pp. 5066-5072
    • Witte, L.1    Fuks, Z.2    Haimovitz-Friedman, A.3    Vlodavsky, I.4    Goodman, D.S.5    Eldor, A.6
  • 173
    • 0023620176 scopus 로고
    • The repair of double-strand DNA breaks correlates with radiosensitivity
    • Wlodek, D.; Hittelman, W. N. The repair of double-strand DNA breaks correlates with radiosensitivity of L5178Y-S and L5178Y-R cells. Radiat. Res. 112:146-155; 1987.
    • (1987) Radiat. Res. , vol.112 , pp. 146-155
    • Wlodek, D.1    Hittelman, W.N.2
  • 174
    • 0025139785 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of gene expression in murine and hamster embryo cells following ionizing radiation
    • Woloshak, G. E.; Chang-Liu, G.-M.; Jones, P. S.; Jones, C. A. Modulation of gene expression in murine and hamster embryo cells following ionizing radiation. Cancer Res. 50:339-344; 1990.
    • (1990) Cancer Res. , vol.50 , pp. 339-344
    • Woloshak, G.E.1    Chang-Liu, G.-M.2    Jones, P.S.3    Jones, C.A.4
  • 175
    • 0018830636 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid-induced thymocyte apoptosis is associated with endogenous endonuclease activation
    • Wyllie, A. H. Glucocorticoid-induced thymocyte apoptosis is associated with endogenous endonuclease activation. Nature 284:555; 1980.
    • (1980) Nature , vol.284 , pp. 555
    • Wyllie, A.H.1
  • 176
  • 177
    • 0028880006 scopus 로고
    • Opposing effects of ERK and JNK-p38 MAP kinases on apoptosis
    • Xia, Z.; Dickens, M.; Raingeaud, J.; Davis, R. J.; Greenberg, M. E. Opposing effects of ERK and JNK-p38 MAP kinases on apoptosis. Science 270:1326-1331; 1995.
    • (1995) Science , vol.270 , pp. 1326-1331
    • Xia, Z.1    Dickens, M.2    Raingeaud, J.3    Davis, R.J.4    Greenberg, M.E.5
  • 178
    • 0025784539 scopus 로고
    • Wild-type p53 induces apoptosis in myeloid leukaemic cells that is inhibited by interleukin-6
    • Yonish-Rouach, E.; Resnitzky, D.; Lotem, J.; Sachs, L.; Kimchi, A.; Oren, M. Wild-type p53 induces apoptosis in myeloid leukaemic cells that is inhibited by interleukin-6. Nature 352:345-347; 1991.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.352 , pp. 345-347
    • Yonish-Rouach, E.1    Resnitzky, D.2    Lotem, J.3    Sachs, L.4    Kimchi, A.5    Oren, M.6
  • 180
    • 0029585872 scopus 로고
    • The XRCC4 gene encodes a novel protein involved in DNA double-strand break repair and VD(J) recombination
    • Zhiying, L.; Otevrel, T.; Gao, Y.; Cheng, H.-E.; Seed, B.; Stamato, T. D.; Taccioli, G. E.; Alt, F. W. The XRCC4 gene encodes a novel protein involved in DNA double-strand break repair and VD(J) recombination. Cell 83:1079-1089; 1995.
    • (1995) Cell , vol.83 , pp. 1079-1089
    • Zhiying, L.1    Otevrel, T.2    Gao, Y.3    Cheng, H.-E.4    Seed, B.5    Stamato, T.D.6    Taccioli, G.E.7    Alt, F.W.8


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.