메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 105, Issue 3, 1997, Pages 220-234

Task-dependence of muscle afferent monosynaptic inputs to human extensor carpi radialis motoneurones

Author keywords

H reflex; Humans; Motor units; Muscle afferents; Task dependence; Tendinous reflex

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; ELECTROMYOGRAM; ELECTROSTIMULATION; FEMALE; HOFFMANN REFLEX; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; MALE; MONOSYNAPTIC PATHWAY; MOTOR UNIT; NORMAL HUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; TASK PERFORMANCE; TENDON REFLEX;

EID: 0030952835     PISSN: 0924980X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0924-980X(97)00015-5     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (14)

References (52)
  • 1
    • 0025153081 scopus 로고
    • Reflex activation of muscles spindles in human pretibial muscles during standing
    • Aniss, A.M., Diener, H.C., Hore, J., Burke, D. and Gandevia, S. Reflex activation of muscles spindles in human pretibial muscles during standing. J. Neurophysiol., 1990, 64: 671-679.
    • (1990) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.64 , pp. 671-679
    • Aniss, A.M.1    Diener, H.C.2    Hore, J.3    Burke, D.4    Gandevia, S.5
  • 2
    • 0020694353 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of reflex EMG and stiffness in response to stretch of human finger muscle
    • Akazawa, K., Milner, T.E. and Stein, R.B. Modulation of reflex EMG and stiffness in response to stretch of human finger muscle. J. Neurophysiol., 1983, 49: 16-27.
    • (1983) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.49 , pp. 16-27
    • Akazawa, K.1    Milner, T.E.2    Stein, R.B.3
  • 3
    • 0027433065 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between estimates of Ia-EPSP amplitude and conduction velocity in human soleus motoneurons
    • Awiszus, F. and Feistner, H. The relationship between estimates of Ia-EPSP amplitude and conduction velocity in human soleus motoneurons. Exp. Brain Res., 1993, 95: 365-370.
    • (1993) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.95 , pp. 365-370
    • Awiszus, F.1    Feistner, H.2
  • 5
    • 0029619790 scopus 로고
    • Afferent excitation of human cortex as revealed by enhancement of direct cortico-spinal actions on motoneurones
    • Baldissera, F. and Leocani, L. Afferent excitation of human cortex as revealed by enhancement of direct cortico-spinal actions on motoneurones. Electroenceph. clin. Neurophysiol., 1995, 97: 394-401.
    • (1995) Electroenceph. Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.97 , pp. 394-401
    • Baldissera, F.1    Leocani, L.2
  • 6
    • 0023247341 scopus 로고
    • Evidence favouring presynaptic inhibition between antagonistic muscle afferents in the human forearm
    • London
    • Berardelli, A., Day, B.L., Marsden, C.D. and Rothwell, J.C. Evidence favouring presynaptic inhibition between antagonistic muscle afferents in the human forearm. J. Physiol. (London), 1987, 391: 71-83.
    • (1987) J. Physiol. , vol.391 , pp. 71-83
    • Berardelli, A.1    Day, B.L.2    Marsden, C.D.3    Rothwell, J.C.4
  • 7
    • 0019922876 scopus 로고
    • Post-synaptic potentials in individual soleus motoneurons in man produced by Achilles tendon taps and electrical stimulation of tibial nerve
    • Birnbaum, A. and Ashby, P. Post-synaptic potentials in individual soleus motoneurons in man produced by Achilles tendon taps and electrical stimulation of tibial nerve. Electroenceph. clin. Neurophysiol., 1982, 54: 469-471.
    • (1982) Electroenceph. Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.54 , pp. 469-471
    • Birnbaum, A.1    Ashby, P.2
  • 8
    • 0026767858 scopus 로고
    • On the regulation of repetitive firing in lumbar motoneurones during fictive locomotion in the cat
    • Brownstone, R.M., Jordan, L.M., Kriellars, D.J., Noga, B.R. and Schefchyk, S.J. On the regulation of repetitive firing in lumbar motoneurones during fictive locomotion in the cat. Exp. Brain Res., 1992, 90: 441-455.
    • (1992) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.90 , pp. 441-455
    • Brownstone, R.M.1    Jordan, L.M.2    Kriellars, D.J.3    Noga, B.R.4    Schefchyk, S.J.5
  • 9
    • 0020646194 scopus 로고
    • The afferent volleys responsible for spinal proprioceptive reflexes in man
    • London
    • Burke, D., Gandevia, S.C. and McKeon, B. The afferent volleys responsible for spinal proprioceptive reflexes in man. J. Physiol. (London), 1983, 339: 535-552.
    • (1983) J. Physiol. , vol.339 , pp. 535-552
    • Burke, D.1    Gandevia, S.C.2    McKeon, B.3
  • 10
    • 0021194239 scopus 로고
    • Monosynaptic and oligosynaptic contributions to human ankle jerk an H reflex
    • Burke, D., Gandevia, S.C. and McKeon, B. Monosynaptic and oligosynaptic contributions to human ankle jerk an H reflex. J. Neurophysiol., 1984, 52: 435-448.
    • (1984) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.52 , pp. 435-448
    • Burke, D.1    Gandevia, S.C.2    McKeon, B.3
  • 11
    • 0343329465 scopus 로고
    • Task-related changes in the tendon tap monosynaptic response of the extensor carpi radialis motor units in humans
    • Taylor, A., Gladden, M.H. and Durbaba, R. (Eds). Plenum Press, New York and London
    • Calvin, S., Schmied, A., Rossi-Durand, C., Vedel, JP. and Pagni, S. Task-related changes in the tendon tap monosynaptic response of the extensor carpi radialis motor units in humans. In Taylor, A., Gladden, M.H. and Durbaba, R. (Eds). Alpha and Gamma motor systems, Plenum Press, New York and London, 1995: 522-525.
    • (1995) Alpha and Gamma Motor Systems , pp. 522-525
    • Calvin, S.1    Schmied, A.2    Rossi-Durand, C.3    Vedel, J.P.4    Pagni, S.5
  • 12
    • 0023226318 scopus 로고
    • A method for simulating the reflex output of a motoneuron pool
    • Capaday, C. and Stein, R.B. A method for simulating the reflex output of a motoneuron pool. J. Neurosci. Methods, 1987, 21: 91-104.
    • (1987) J. Neurosci. Methods , vol.21 , pp. 91-104
    • Capaday, C.1    Stein, R.B.2
  • 13
    • 0027481331 scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear stretch reflex interaction during cocontraction
    • Carter, R.R., Crago, P.E. and Gorman, P.H. Nonlinear stretch reflex interaction during cocontraction. J. Neurophysiol., 1993, 69: 943-952.
    • (1993) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.69 , pp. 943-952
    • Carter, R.R.1    Crago, P.E.2    Gorman, P.H.3
  • 14
    • 0001766620 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of monosynaptic excitation from the pyramidal tract and from the primary spindle afferents to motoneurones of the baboon's hand and forearm
    • London
    • Clough, J.F.M., Kernell, D. and Phillips, C.G. The distribution of monosynaptic excitation from the pyramidal tract and from the primary spindle afferents to motoneurones of the baboon's hand and forearm. J. Physiol. (London). 1968, 198: 145-166.
    • (1968) J. Physiol. , vol.198 , pp. 145-166
    • Clough, J.F.M.1    Kernell, D.2    Phillips, C.G.3
  • 15
    • 0025971320 scopus 로고
    • Changes in responses to magnetic and electrical stimulation of the motor cortex following muscle stretch in man
    • London
    • Day, B.L., Rischer, H., Struppler, A., Rothwell, J.C. and Marsden, C.D. Changes in responses to magnetic and electrical stimulation of the motor cortex following muscle stretch in man. J. Physiol. (London), 1991, 433: 41-57.
    • (1991) J. Physiol. , vol.433 , pp. 41-57
    • Day, B.L.1    Rischer, H.2    Struppler, A.3    Rothwell, J.C.4    Marsden, C.D.5
  • 17
    • 0025908993 scopus 로고
    • Wrist muscle activation patterns and stiffness associated with stable and unstable mechanical loads
    • De Serres, S.J. and Millner, T.E. Wrist muscle activation patterns and stiffness associated with stable and unstable mechanical loads. Exp. Brain Res., 1991, 86: 451-458.
    • (1991) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.86 , pp. 451-458
    • De Serres, S.J.1    Millner, T.E.2
  • 18
    • 0026522766 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the stretch reflex of the human first dorsal interosseus muscle during different tasks
    • London
    • Doemges, F. and Rack, P.M.H. Changes in the stretch reflex of the human first dorsal interosseus muscle during different tasks. J. Physiol. (London), 1992a, 447: 563-573.
    • (1992) J. Physiol. , vol.447 , pp. 563-573
    • Doemges, F.1    Rack, P.M.H.2
  • 19
    • 0026549182 scopus 로고
    • Task-dependent changes in the response of human wrist joints to mechanical disturbance
    • London
    • Doemges, F. and Rack, P.M.H. Task-dependent changes in the response of human wrist joints to mechanical disturbance. J. Physiol. (London), 1992b, 447: 575-585.
    • (1992) J. Physiol. , vol.447 , pp. 575-585
    • Doemges, F.1    Rack, P.M.H.2
  • 20
    • 0018073914 scopus 로고
    • Cumulative sum technique and its application to the analysis of peristimulus time histograms
    • Ellaway, P.H. Cumulative sum technique and its application to the analysis of peristimulus time histograms. Electroenceph. clin. Neurophysiol., 1978, 45: 302-304.
    • (1978) Electroenceph. Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.45 , pp. 302-304
    • Ellaway, P.H.1
  • 21
    • 0020642933 scopus 로고
    • Relation between shapes of post-synaptic potentials and changes in firing probability of cat motoneurones
    • London
    • Fetz, E.E. and Gustafsson, B. Relation between shapes of post-synaptic potentials and changes in firing probability of cat motoneurones. J. Physiol. (London), 1983, 341: 387-410.
    • (1983) J. Physiol. , vol.341 , pp. 387-410
    • Fetz, E.E.1    Gustafsson, B.2
  • 22
    • 0027223380 scopus 로고
    • Task dependence of responses in first dorsal intersosseus muscle to magnetic brain stimulation in man
    • London
    • Flament, D., Goldsmith, P., Buckley, C.J. and Lemon, R.N. Task dependence of responses in first dorsal intersosseus muscle to magnetic brain stimulation in man. J. Physiol. (London), 1993, 464: 361-378.
    • (1993) J. Physiol. , vol.464 , pp. 361-378
    • Flament, D.1    Goldsmith, P.2    Buckley, C.J.3    Lemon, R.N.4
  • 23
    • 0025173294 scopus 로고
    • Voluntary activation of human motor axons in the absence of muscle afferent feedback: The control of the deafferented hand
    • Gandevia, S.C., Macefield, G., Burke, D. and McKenzie, D.K. Voluntary activation of human motor axons in the absence of muscle afferent feedback: the control of the deafferented hand. Brain, 1990, 113: 1563-1581.
    • (1990) Brain , vol.113 , pp. 1563-1581
    • Gandevia, S.C.1    Macefield, G.2    Burke, D.3    McKenzie, D.K.4
  • 24
    • 0027990724 scopus 로고
    • Fusimotor reflexes in relaxed forearm muscles produced by cutaneous afferents from the human hand
    • London
    • Gandevia, S.C., Wilson, L., Cordo, P.J. and Burke, D. Fusimotor reflexes in relaxed forearm muscles produced by cutaneous afferents from the human hand. J. Physiol. (London), 1994, 479: 499-508.
    • (1994) J. Physiol. , vol.479 , pp. 499-508
    • Gandevia, S.C.1    Wilson, L.2    Cordo, P.J.3    Burke, D.4
  • 25
    • 0024999845 scopus 로고
    • Task-dependent changes in the gain of the reflex response to imperceptible perturbations of joint position in man
    • London
    • Hore, J., McCloskey, D.I., and Taylor, J.L. Task-dependent changes in the gain of the reflex response to imperceptible perturbations of joint position in man. J. Physiol. (London). 1990, 429: 309-321.
    • (1990) J. Physiol. , vol.429 , pp. 309-321
    • Hore, J.1    McCloskey, D.I.2    Taylor, J.L.3
  • 26
    • 0023159148 scopus 로고
    • Assessing changes in presynaptic inhibition of ia fibres: A study in man and the cat
    • London
    • Hultborn, H., Meunier, S., Morin, C. and Pierrot-Deseilligny, E. Assessing changes in presynaptic inhibition of Ia fibres: a study in man and the cat. J. Physiol. (London), 1987, 389: 729-756.
    • (1987) J. Physiol. , vol.389 , pp. 729-756
    • Hultborn, H.1    Meunier, S.2    Morin, C.3    Pierrot-Deseilligny, E.4
  • 27
    • 0026578897 scopus 로고
    • Interneuronal relay in spinal pathways from proprioceptors
    • Jankowska, E. Interneuronal relay in spinal pathways from proprioceptors. Prog. Neurobiol., 1992, 38: 335-378.
    • (1992) Prog. Neurobiol. , vol.38 , pp. 335-378
    • Jankowska, E.1
  • 28
    • 0018333423 scopus 로고
    • Tactile sensibility in the human hand: Relative and absolute densities of four types of mechanoreceptive units in glabrous skin
    • London
    • Johansson, R.S. and Vallbo, A. Tactile sensibility in the human hand: relative and absolute densities of four types of mechanoreceptive units in glabrous skin. J. Physiol. (London), 1979, 286: 283-300.
    • (1979) J. Physiol. , vol.286 , pp. 283-300
    • Johansson, R.S.1    Vallbo, A.2
  • 29
    • 0021200173 scopus 로고
    • Roles of glabrous skin receptors and sensory motor memory in automatic control of precision grip when lifting rougher and more slippery objects
    • Johansson, R.S. and Westling, G. Roles of glabrous skin receptors and sensory motor memory in automatic control of precision grip when lifting rougher and more slippery objects. Exp. Brain Res., 1984, 56: 550-564.
    • (1984) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.56 , pp. 550-564
    • Johansson, R.S.1    Westling, G.2
  • 30
    • 0029621195 scopus 로고
    • Response of human motoneurons to Ia inputs: Effects of background firing rate
    • Jones, K.E. and Bawa, P. Response of human motoneurons to Ia inputs: effects of background firing rate. Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol., 1995, 73: 1224-1234.
    • (1995) Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. , vol.73 , pp. 1224-1234
    • Jones, K.E.1    Bawa, P.2
  • 31
    • 0029946178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fusimotor and skeletomotor activities are increased with precision linger movement in man
    • London
    • Kakuda, N., Vallbo, A.B. and Wessberg, J. Fusimotor and skeletomotor activities are increased with precision linger movement in man. J. Physiol. (London), 1996, 492, 921-929.
    • (1996) J. Physiol. , vol.492 , pp. 921-929
    • Kakuda, N.1    Vallbo, A.B.2    Wessberg, J.3
  • 32
    • 0021010942 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of reflex activity of motor units in response to a stretch of a human finger muscle
    • Kanosue, K., Akazawa, K. and Fuji, K. Modulation of reflex activity of motor units in response to a stretch of a human finger muscle. Jpn. J. Physiol., 1983, 33: 995-1009.
    • (1983) Jpn. J. Physiol. , vol.33 , pp. 995-1009
    • Kanosue, K.1    Akazawa, K.2    Fuji, K.3
  • 33
    • 0029782542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in the recovery of excitability in sensory and motor axons of human median nerve
    • Kiernan, M.C., Mogyoros, I. and Burke, D. Differences in the recovery of excitability in sensory and motor axons of human median nerve. Brain, 1996, 119: 1099-1105.
    • (1996) Brain , vol.119 , pp. 1099-1105
    • Kiernan, M.C.1    Mogyoros, I.2    Burke, D.3
  • 34
    • 0025875268 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of synaptic transmission at Ia-afferent connections on motoneurons during high-frequency afferent stimulation: Dependence on motor task
    • Koerber, H.R. and Mendell, L.M. Modulation of synaptic transmission at Ia-afferent connections on motoneurons during high-frequency afferent stimulation: dependence on motor task. J. Neurophysiol., 1991, 65: 1313-1320.
    • (1991) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.65 , pp. 1313-1320
    • Koerber, H.R.1    Mendell, L.M.2
  • 35
    • 0024024806 scopus 로고
    • Excitability of firing motoneurones tested by Ia afferent volleys in human triceps surae
    • Kudina, L.P. Excitability of firing motoneurones tested by Ia afferent volleys in human triceps surae. Electroenceph. clin. Neurophysiol., 1988, 69: 576-580.
    • (1988) Electroenceph. Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.69 , pp. 576-580
    • Kudina, L.P.1
  • 36
    • 0025643180 scopus 로고
    • Human H reflexes are smaller in difficult beam walking than in normal treadmill walking
    • Llewellyn, M., Yang, J.F. and Prochazka, A. Human H reflexes are smaller in difficult beam walking than in normal treadmill walking. Exp. Brain Res., 1990, 83: 22-28.
    • (1990) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.83 , pp. 22-28
    • Llewellyn, M.1    Yang, J.F.2    Prochazka, A.3
  • 37
    • 0025806301 scopus 로고
    • Non-invasive evaluation of central motor tract excitability changes following peripheral nerve stimulation in healthy humans
    • Mariorenzi, R., Zarola, F., Caramia, M.D., Paradiso, C. and Rossini, P.M. Non-invasive evaluation of central motor tract excitability changes following peripheral nerve stimulation in healthy humans. Electroenceph. clin. Neurophysiol., 1991, 81: 90-100.
    • (1991) Electroenceph. Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.81 , pp. 90-100
    • Mariorenzi, R.1    Zarola, F.2    Caramia, M.D.3    Paradiso, C.4    Rossini, P.M.5
  • 38
  • 39
    • 0022713276 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the automatic compensation of reflex gain on varying the pre-existing level of motor discharge in man
    • London
    • Matthews, P.B.C. Observations on the automatic compensation of reflex gain on varying the pre-existing level of motor discharge in man. J. Physiol. (London), 1986, 374: 73-90.
    • (1986) J. Physiol. , vol.374 , pp. 73-90
    • Matthews, P.B.C.1
  • 40
    • 0024844507 scopus 로고
    • Gating of the afferent volley of the monosynaptic stretch reflex during movement in man
    • London
    • Meunier, S. and Pierrot-Deseilligny, E. Gating of the afferent volley of the monosynaptic stretch reflex during movement in man. J. Physiol. (London), 1989, 419: 753-763.
    • (1989) J. Physiol. , vol.419 , pp. 753-763
    • Meunier, S.1    Pierrot-Deseilligny, E.2
  • 41
    • 0025324830 scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous effects on presynaptic inhibition of flexor Ia afferents in the human forearm
    • London
    • Nakashima, K., Rothwell, J.C., Day, B.L., Thompson, P.D. and Marsden, C.D. Cutaneous effects on presynaptic inhibition of flexor Ia afferents in the human forearm. J. Physiol. (London), 1990, 426: 369-380.
    • (1990) J. Physiol. , vol.426 , pp. 369-380
    • Nakashima, K.1    Rothwell, J.C.2    Day, B.L.3    Thompson, P.D.4    Marsden, C.D.5
  • 42
    • 0027280659 scopus 로고
    • The regulation of presynaptic inhibition during co-contraction of antagonistic muscles in man
    • London
    • Nielsen, J. and Kagamihara, Y. The regulation of presynaptic inhibition during co-contraction of antagonistic muscles in man. J. Physiol. (London), 1993, 464: 575-593.
    • (1993) J. Physiol. , vol.464 , pp. 575-593
    • Nielsen, J.1    Kagamihara, Y.2
  • 43
    • 0028670714 scopus 로고
    • Segmental reflexes and ankle joint stiffness during cocontraction of antagonist ankle muscles in man
    • Nielsen, J., Sinjkar, T., Toft, E. and Kagamihara Y. Segmental reflexes and ankle joint stiffness during cocontraction of antagonist ankle muscles in man. Exp. Brain Res., 1994, 102: 350-358.
    • (1994) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.102 , pp. 350-358
    • Nielsen, J.1    Sinjkar, T.2    Toft, E.3    Kagamihara, Y.4
  • 44
    • 0029035199 scopus 로고
    • Excitability of human upper limb motoneurones during rhythmic discharge tested with transcranial magnetic stimulation
    • London
    • Olivier, E., Bawa, P and Lemon, R.N. Excitability of human upper limb motoneurones during rhythmic discharge tested with transcranial magnetic stimulation. J. Physiol. (London), 1995, 485: 257-269.
    • (1995) J. Physiol. , vol.485 , pp. 257-269
    • Olivier, E.1    Bawa, P.2    Lemon, R.N.3
  • 45
    • 0342460195 scopus 로고
    • Réflexes et régulations d'origine proprioceptive chez l'homme
    • Arnette, Paris
    • Paillard, J. Réflexes et régulations d'origine proprioceptive chez l'homme. Etude neurophysiologique et psychophysiologique. Arnette, Paris, 1955: pp. 275.
    • (1955) Etude Neurophysiologique et Psychophysiologique , pp. 275
    • Paillard, J.1
  • 46
    • 0026472863 scopus 로고
    • Excitability of single firing moloneurones to single and repetitive stimulation (experiment and model)
    • Piotrkiewicz, M., Churikova, L. and Person, R. Excitability of single firing moloneurones to single and repetitive stimulation (experiment and model). Biol. Cybern., 1992, 66: 253-259.
    • (1992) Biol. Cybern. , vol.66 , pp. 253-259
    • Piotrkiewicz, M.1    Churikova, L.2    Person, R.3
  • 47
    • 0002588539 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic and static fusimotor set in various behavioral contexts
    • Hnik, T., Soukup, R. Vejsada, R. and Zelena, J. (Eds). Plenum press. London
    • Prochazka, A., Hulliger, M., Trend, P. and Durmuller, N. Dynamic and static fusimotor set in various behavioral contexts. In: Hnik, T., Soukup, R. Vejsada, R. and Zelena, J. (Eds). Mechanoreceptors: Development, Structure and Function. Plenum press. London, 1988, 417-430.
    • (1988) Mechanoreceptors: Development, Structure and Function , pp. 417-430
    • Prochazka, A.1    Hulliger, M.2    Trend, P.3    Durmuller, N.4
  • 48
    • 0002970239 scopus 로고
    • Presynaptic control of synaptic effectiveness of muscle spindle and tendon organ afferents in the mammalian spinal cord
    • Binder, M.D. and Mendell, L.M. (Eds.), Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford
    • Rudomin, P. Presynaptic control of synaptic effectiveness of muscle spindle and tendon organ afferents in the mammalian spinal cord. In Binder, M.D. and Mendell, L.M. (Eds.), The Segmental Motor System. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford, 1990: 349-380.
    • (1990) The Segmental Motor System , pp. 349-380
    • Rudomin, P.1
  • 49
    • 0023116606 scopus 로고
    • Activity-related changes in electrical threshold of pyramidal tract axons in the behaving monkey
    • Schmied, A. and Fetz, E.E. Activity-related changes in electrical threshold of pyramidal tract axons in the behaving monkey. Exp. Brain Res., 1987, 65: 352-360.
    • (1987) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.65 , pp. 352-360
    • Schmied, A.1    Fetz, E.E.2
  • 50
    • 0025379589 scopus 로고
    • Spinal sensory motor system and their supraspinal control
    • Schomburg, E.D. Spinal sensory motor system and their supraspinal control. Neurosci. Res., 1990, 7: 265-340.
    • (1990) Neurosci. Res. , vol.7 , pp. 265-340
    • Schomburg, E.D.1
  • 52
    • 0015503818 scopus 로고
    • New methods for analysing motor functions in man and animals
    • Stein, R.B., French, A.S., Mannard, A. and Yemm, R. New methods for analysing motor functions in man and animals. Brain Res., 1972, 40: 187-192.
    • (1972) Brain Res. , vol.40 , pp. 187-192
    • Stein, R.B.1    French, A.S.2    Mannard, A.3    Yemm, R.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.