Sphaeropsis sapinea and water stress in a red pine plantation in Central Wisconsin

Phytopathology

Volumn 87, Issue 4, 1997, Pages 429-434

  Blodgett, J T ^a   Kruger, E L ^a   Stanosz, G R ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON   (United States)

Author keywords

Diplodia pinea; drought; predisposition

Indexed keywords

CONIFEROPHYTA; DIPLODIA PINEA; PINUS RESINOSA; SPHAEROPSIS SAPINEA;

EID: 0030951398     PISSN: 0031949X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1094/PHYTO.1997.87.4.429     Document Type: Article

References (37)

1. Bachi, P. R., and Peterson, J. L. 1985. Enhancement of Sphaeropsis sapinea stem invasion of pines by water deficits. Plant Dis. 69:798-799.
2. Blodgett, J. T. 1996. The Effects of Host Water Stress on Disease Development by Different Sphaeropsis sapinea Morphotypes. Ph.D. dissertation. University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison.
3. Blodgett, J. T., and Stanosz, G. R. 1997. Sphaeropsis sapinea morphotypes differ in aggressiveness, but both infect nonwounded red or jack pines. Plant Dis. 81:143-147.
4. Blodgett, J. T., Kruger, E. L., and Stanosz, G. R. 1997. Effects of moderate water stress on disease development by Sphaeropsis sapinea on red pine. Phytopathology 87:397-403.
5. Brookhouser, L. W., and Peterson, G. W. 1971. Infection of Austrian, Scots, and ponderosa pine by Diplodia pinea. Phytopathology 61:409-414.
6. Caldwell, J. M., Sucoff, E. I., and Dixon, R. K. 1995. Grass interference limits resource availability and reduces growth of juvenile red pine in the field. New For. 10:1-15.
7. Chou, C. K. S. 1976. A shoot dieback in Pinus radiata caused by Diplodia pinea. I. Symptoms, disease development and isolation of pathogen. N.Z. J. For. Sci. 6:72-79.
8. Chou, C. K. S. 1982. Susceptibility of Pinus radiata seedlings to infection by Diplodia pinea as affected by pre-inoculation condition. N.Z. J. For. Sci. 12:438-441.
9. Chou, C. K. S. 1987. Crown wilt of Pinus radiata associated with Diplodia pinea infection of woody stems. Eur. J. For. Pathol. 17:398-411.
10. Colhoun, J. 1973. Effect of environmental factors on plant disease. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 11:343-364.
11. Curtis, J. T. 1987. The Vegetation of Wisconsin: An Ordination of Plant Communities. The University of Wisconsin Press, Madison.
12. DeVries, M. L., and Wilde, S. A. 1962. Effect of the density of red pine stands on moisture supply in sandy soil. Neth. J. Agric. Sci. 10:235-239.
13. Fredericksen, T. S., Allen, H. L., and Wentworth, T. R. 1991. Competing vegetation and pine growth response to silvicultural treatments in a six-year-old Piedmont loblolly pine plantation. South. J. Appl. For. 15:138-144.
14. Gibson, I. A. S. 1979. Diseases of Forest Trees Widely Planted as Exotics in the Tropic and Southern Hemisphere. Part II. The Genus Pinus. Commonwealth Mycological Institute, Kew, England.
15. Hawksworth, D. L., Kirk, P. M., Sutton, B. C., and Pegler, D. N. 1995. Ainsworth and Bisby's Dictionary of the Fungi, 8th ed. International Mycological Institute, Egham, England.
16. Kozlowski, T. T., ed. 1976. Water Deficits and Plant Growth, Vol. 4. Academic Press, New York.
17. Lundquist, J. E. 1987. A history of five forest diseases in South Africa. S. Afr. For. J. 140:51-59.
18. Madar, Z., Solel, Z., and Kimchi, M. 1989. Effect of water stress in cypress on the development of cankers caused by Diplodia pinea f. sp. cupressi and Seiridium cardinale. Plant Dis. 73:484-486.
19. Miller, J. H., Zutter, B. R., Zedaker, S. M., Edwards, M. B., Haywood, J. D., and Newbold, R. A. 1991. A regional study on the influence of woody and herbaceous competition on early loblolly pine growth. South. J. Appl. For. 15:169-179.
20. Milliken, G. A., and Johnson, D. E. 1993. Analysis of Messy Data. Vol. 1. Designed Experiments. Chapman and Hall, London.
21. Nicholls, T. H., and Ostry, M. E. 1990. Sphaeropsis sapinea cankers on stressed red and jack pines in Minnesota and Wisconsin. Plant Dis. 74:54-56.
22. Nicholls, T. H., Ostry, M. E., and Prey, A. J. 1977. Diplodia pinea pathogenic to Pinus resinosa. (Abstr.) Proc. Am. Phytopathol. Soc. 4:110.
23. Palmer, M. A. 1991. Isolate types of Sphaeropsis sapinea associated with main stem cankers and top-kill of Pinus resinosa in Minnesota and Wisconsin. Plant Dis. 75:507-510.
24. Palmer, M. A., and Nicholls, T. H, 1985. Shoot blight and collar rot of Pinus resinosa caused by Sphaeropsis sapinea in forest tree nurseries. Plant Dis. 69:739-740.
25. Palmer, M. A., Stewart, E. L., and Wingfield, M. J. 1987. Variation among isolates of Sphaeropsis sapinea in the north central United States. Phytopathology 77:944-948.
26. Schoeneweiss, D. F. 1975. Predisposition, stress, and plant disease. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 13:193-211.
27. Schoeneweiss, D. F. 1978. Water stress as a predisposing factor in plant disease. Pages 61-99 in: Water Deficits and Plant Growth, Vol. 5. T. T. Kozlowski, ed. Academic Press, New York.
28. Schoeneweiss, D. F. 1981. The role of environmental stress in diseases of woody plants. Plant. Dis. 65:308-314.
29. Scholander, P. F., Hammel, H. T., Edda, D., Bradstreet, E. D., and Hemmingsen, E. A. 1965. Sap pressure in vascular plants. Science 148:339-346.
30. Stanosz, G. R., and Cummings Carlson, J. 1996. Association of mortality of recently planted seedlings and established saplings in red pine plantations with Sphaeropsis collar rot. Plant Dis. 80:750-753.
31. Sucoff, E., and Hong, S. G. 1974. Effect of thinning on needle water potential in red pine. For. Sci. 20:25-29.
32. Swart, W. J., and Wingfield, M. J. 1991. Seasonal response of Pinus radiata in South Africa to artificial inoculation with Sphaeropsis sapinea. Plant Dis. 75:1031-1033.
33. Swart, W. J., Wingfield, M. J., and Knox-Davies, P. S. 1987. Factors associated with Sphaeropsis sapinea infection of pine trees in South Africa. Phytophylactica 19:505-510.
34. Van Dijk, H. F. G., Van Der Gaag, M., Perik, P. J. M., and Roelofs, J. G. M. 1992. Nutrient availability in Corsican pine stands in the Netherlands and the occurrence of Sphaeropsis sapinea: A field study. Can. J. Bot. 70:870-875.
35. Wattermann, J. L., Gleason, M. L., Bradford, E., Iles, J. K., and Flynn, P. H. 1993. Effect of preinoculation and postinoculation water stress on stem invasion of Scots pine by Sphaeropsis sapinea. (Abstr.) Phytopathology 83:1410.
36. Wilkinson, R. E., and Jaques, H. E. 1972. The Weeds. W. C. Brown Company Publishers, Dubuque, IA.
37. Zwolinski, J. B., Swart, W. J., and Wingfield, M. J. 1990. Economic impact of a post-hail outbreak of dieback induced by Sphaeropsis sapinea. Eur. J. For. Pathol. 20:405-411.