Functional neuroanatomy of recall and recognition: A PET study of episodic memory

Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience

Volumn 9, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 254-265

  Cabeza, Roberto ^a,b   Kapur, Shitij ^a   Craik, Fergus I M ^a   McIntosh, Anthony R ^a   Houle, Sylvain ^a   Tulving, Endel ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO   (Canada)

^b ROTMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; BRAIN BLOOD FLOW; BRAIN INJURY; CEREBELLUM; CINGULATE GYRUS; DATA ANALYSIS; FEMALE; FRONTAL LOBE; GLOBUS PALLIDUS; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; MALE; MEMORY; NEUROANATOMY; NORMAL HUMAN; POSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RECALL; RECOGNITION; THALAMUS; WORD RECOGNITION;

EID: 0030948152     PISSN: 0898929X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1162/jocn.1997.9.2.254     Document Type: Article

References (86)

1. Akshoomoff, N. A., Courchesne, E., Press, G. A., & Iragui, V. (1992). Contribution of the cerebellum to neuropsychological functioning: Evidence from a case of cerebellar degenerative disorder. Neuropsychologia, 30, 315-328.
2. Andreasen, N. C., O'Leary, D. S., Arndt, S., Cizadlo, T., Hurtig, R., Rezai, K., Watkins, G. L., Boles Ponto, L., & Hichwa, R. D. Neural substrates of facial recognition (1996). Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 8, 139-149.
3. Andreasen, N. C., O'Leary, D. S., Arndt, S., Cizadlo, T., Hurtig, R., Rezai, K., Watkins, G. L., Ponto, L., & Hichwa, R. D. (1995). Short-term and long-term verbal memory: A positron emission tomography study. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 92, 5111-5115.
4. Appollonio, I. M., Grafman, J., Schwartz, V., Massaquoi, S., & Hallett, M. (1993). Memory in patients with cerebellar degeneration. Neurology, 43, 1536-1544.
5. Atkinson, R. C., & Juola, J. F. (1974). Search and decision processes in recognition memory. In D. H. Krantz, R. C. Atkinson, R. D. Luce, & P. Suppes (Eds.), Contemporary developments in mathematical psychology (Vol. 1, pp. 243-293). San Francisco: Freeman.
6. Bäckman, L., Almkvist, O., Andersson, J., Nordberg, A., Winblad, B., Reineck, R., & Lingström, B. Brain activation in young and older adults during implicit and explicit retrieval. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, (9) 3.
7. Barris, R. W., & Schuman, H. R. (1963). Bilateral anterior cingulate gyrus lesions: Sydrome of the anterior cingulate gyri. Neurology, 3, 44-52.
8. Blaxton, T. A., Zeffiro, T. A., Gabrieli, J. D. E., Bookheimer, S. Y., Carrillo, M. C., Theodore, W. H., & Disterhoft, J. F. Functional mapping of human learning: A PET activation study of eyeblink conditioning (1996). Journal of Neuroscience, 16, 4032-4040.
9. Botez, M. I. (1992). The neuropsychology of the cerebellum: An emerging concept. Archives of Neurology, 49, 1229-1230.
10. Botez, M. I., Botez, T., Elie, R., & Attig, E. (1989). Role of the cerebellum in complex human behavior. Italian Journal of Neurological Sciences, 10, 291-300.
11. Bottini, G., Corcoran, R., Sterzi, R., Paulesu, E., Schenone, P., Scarpa, P., Frackowiak, R. S. J., & Frith, C. D. (1994). The role of the right hemisphere in the interpretation of figurative aspects of language: A positron emission tomography activation study. Brain, 117, 1241-1253.
12. Bracke-Tolkmitt, R., Linden, A., Canavan, A. G. M., Rockstroh, B., Scholz, E., Wessel, L., & Diener, H. C. (1989). The cerebellum contributes to mental skills. Behavioral Neuroscience, 103, 442-446.
13. Buckner, R. (1996). Beyond HERA: Contributions of specific prefrontal brain areas to long-term memory. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 3, 149-158.
14. Buckner, R., Petersen, S. E., Ojemann, J. G., Miezin, F. M., Squire, L. R., & Raichle, M. E. (1995). Functional anatomical studies of explicit and implicit memory retrieval tasks. Journal of Neuroscience, 15, 12-29.
15. Canavan, A. G. M., Sprengelmeyer, R., Diener, H. C., & Homberg, V. (1994). Conditional associative learning is impaired in cerebellar disease in humans. Behavioral Neurology, 108, 475-485.
16. Craik, F. I. M. (1983). On the transfer of information from temporary to permanent memory. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, London, Series B, 302, 341-359.
17. Decety, J., Perani, D., Jeannerod, M., Bettinardi, V., Tadary, B., Woods, R., Mazziotta, J. C., & Fazio, F. (1994). Mapping motor representations with positron emission tomography. Nature, 371, 603.
18. Decety, J., Sjöholm, H., Ryding, E., Stenberg, G., & Ingvar, D. H. (1990). The cerebellum participates in mental activity: Tomographic measurements of regional cerebral blood flow. Brain Research, 535, 315-317.
19. Delbecq-Derouesne, J., Beauvois, M. F., & Shallice, T. (1990). Preserved recall versus impaired recognition: A case study. Brain, 113, 1045-1074.
20. Devinsky, O., Morrell, M. J., & Vogt, B. A. (1995). Contributions of anterior cingulate cortex to behavior. Brain, 118, 279-306.
21. Faris, A. A. (1969). Limbic system infarction. Neurology, 19, 91-96.
22. Fiez, J. A., & Petersen, S. E. (1993). PET as part of an interdisciplinary approach to understanding processes involved in reading. Psychological Science, 4, 287-293.
23. Fletcher, P. C., Frith, C. D., Grasby, P. M., Shallice, T., Frackowiak, R. S. J., & Dolan, R. J. (1995). Brain systems for encoding and retrieval of auditory-verbal memory: An in vivo study in humans. Brain, 118, 401-416.
24. Friston, K. J., Frith, C. D., Liddle, P. F., & Frackowiak, R. S. J. (1991). Comparing functional (PET) images: The assessment of significant change. Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 11, 690-699.
25. Friston, K. J., Holmes, A. P., Worsley, K. J., Poline, J.-P., Frith, C. D., & Frackowiak, R. S. J. (1995). Statistical parametric maps in functional imaging: A general linear approach. Human Brain Mapping, 2, 189-210.
26. Frith, C. D., Friston, K., Liddle, P. F., & Frackowiak, R. S. J. (1991). Willed action and the prefrontal cortex in man: A study with PET. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, 244, 241-246.
27. Grafman, J., Litvan, I., Massaquoi, S., Stewart, M., Sirigu, A., & Hallett, M. (1992). Cognitive planning deficit in patients with cerebellar atrophy. Neurology, 42, 1493-1496.
28. Grasby, P. M., Frith, C. D., Friston, K. J., Bench, C., Frackowiak, R. S. J., & Dolan, R. J. (1993). Functional mapping of brain areas implicated in auditory-verbal memory function. Brain, 116, 1-20.
29. Haist, F., Shimamura, A. P., & Squire, L. R. (1992). On the relationship between recall and recognition memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 18, 691-702.
30. Haxby, J. V., Ungerleider, L. G., Horwitz, B., Maisog, J. M., Rapoport, S. L., & Grady, C. L. (1996). Face encoding and recognition in the human brain. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 93, 922-927.
31. Hirst, W., Johnston, M. K., Kim, J. K., Phelps, E. A., Rise, G., & Volpe, B. T. (1986). Recognition and recall in amnesics. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 12, 445-451.
32. Hirst, W., Johnston, M. K., Kim, J. K., Phelps, E. A., Rise, G., & Volpe, B. T. (1988). More on recognition and recall in amnesics. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 14, 758-762.
33. Ivry, R. B., & Keele, S. W. (1989). Timing functions of the cerebellum. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 1, 136-152.
34. Janowsky, J. S., Shimamura, A. P., Kritchevsky, M., & Squire, L. R. (1989). Cognitive impairment following frontal lobe damage and its relevance to human amnesia. Behavioral Neuroscience, 103, 548-560.
35. Jenkins, I. H., Brooks, D. J., Nixon, P. D., Frackowiak, R. S. J., & Passingham, R. E. (1994). Motor sequence learning: A study with positron emission tomography. Journal of Neuroscience, 14, 3775-3790.
36. Jetter, W., Poser, U., Freeman, R. B., Jr., & Markowitsch, J. H. (1986). A verbal long-term memory deficit in frontal lobe-damaged patients. Cortex, 22, 229-242.
37. Johnston, W. A., Dark, V. J., & Jacoby, L. L. (1985). Perceptual fluency and recognition judgments. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 11, 3-11.
38. Kapur, S., Tulving, E., Cabeza, R., McIntosh, A. R., Houle, S., & Craik, F. I. M. The neural correlates of intentional learning of verbal materials: A PET study in humans. Cognitive Brain Research, 4, 243-249.
39. Kapur, S., Craik, F. I. M. Jones, C., Brown, G. M., Houle, S., & Tulving, E. (1995). Functional role of the prefrontal cortex in memory retrieval: A PET study. NeuroReport, 6, 1880-1884.
40. Kim, S.-G., Ashe, J., Georgopoulos, A. P., Merkle, H., et al. (1993). Functional imaging of human motor cortex at high magnetic field. Journal of Neurophysiology, 69, 297-302.
41. Köhler, S., Kapur, S., Moscovitch, M., Winocur, G., & Houle, S. (1995). Dissociation of pathways for object and spatial vision in the intact human brain. NeuroReport, 6, 1865-1869.
42. Kosslyn, S. M., Alpert, N. M., Thompson, W. L., Maljkovic, V., et al. (1993). Visual mental imagery activates topographically organized visual cortex: PET investigations. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 5, 263-287.
43. Leiner, H. C., Leiner, A. L., & Dow, R. S. (1991). The human cerebro-cerebellar system: Its computing, cognitive and language skills. Behavioral Brain Research, 441, 113-128.
44. Leiner, H. C., Leiner, A. L., & Dow, R. S. (1995). The underestimated cerebellum. Human Brain Mapping, 2, 244-254.
45. Mandler, G. (1980). Recognizing: The judgment of previous occurrence. Psychological Review, 87, 252-271.
46. McCormick, D. A., & Thompson, R. F. (1984). Neuronal responses of the rabbit cerebellum during acquisition and performance of a classically conditioned nictitating membrane-eyelid response. Journal of Neuroscience, 4, 2811-2822.
47. McIntosh, A. R., & Gonzalez-Lima, F. (1994). Structural equation modeling and its application to network analysis in functional brain imaging. Human Brain Mapping, 2, 2-22.
48. McIntosh, A. R., Grady, C. L., Ungerleider, L. G., Haxby, J. V., Rapoport, S. I., & Horwitz, B. (1994). Network analysis of cortical visual pathways mapped with PET. Journal of Neuroscience, 14, 655-666.
49. Middleton, F. A., & Strick, P. L. (1994). Anatomical evidence for cerebellar and basal ganglia involvement in higher cognitive function. Science, 226, 461.
50. Molchan, S. E., Sunderland, T., McIntosh, A. R., Herscovitch, P., & Schreurs, B. G. (1994). A functional anatomical study of associative learning in humans. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 91, 8122-8126.
51. Moscovitch, M. (1989). Confabulation and the frontal systems: Strategic versus associative retrieval in neuropsychological theories of memory. In I. H. L. Roediger & F. I. M. Craik (Eds.), Varieties of memory and consciousness: Essays in honor of Endel Tulving (pp. 133-157). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
52. Moscovitch, M. (1992). Memory and working-with-memory: A component process model based on modules and central systems. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 4, 257-267.
53. Moscovitch, M., Kapur, S., Köhler, S., & Houle, S. (1995). Distinct neural correlates of visual long-term memory for spatial location and object identity: A positron emission tomography (PET) study in humans. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 92, 3721-3725.
54. Moscovitch, M., Vriezen, E., & Goshen-Gottstein, Y. (1992). Implicit tests of memory in patients with focal lesions or degenerative brain disorders. In F. Boller & J. Grafman (Eds.), Handbook of neuropsychology (Vol. 8). Amsterdam: Elsevier.
55. Neely, J. H. (1989). Experimental dissociations and the episodic/semantic memory distinction. In I. H. L. Roediger & F. I. M. Craik (Eds.), Varieties of memory and consciousness: Essays in honor of Endel Tulving. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
56. Nemeth, G., Hegedus, K., & Molnar, L. (1988). Akinetic mutism associated with bicingular lesions: Clinicopathological and functional anatomical correlates. European Archives of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences, 237, 218-222.
57. Nyberg, L., Cabeza, R., & Tulving, E. (1996). PET studies of encoding and retrieval: The HERA Model. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 3, 135-148.
58. Nyberg, L., Mclntosh, A. R., Cabeza, R., Habib, R., Houle, S., & Tulving, E. (1996). General and specific brain regions involved in encoding and retrieval of events: What, where, and when. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 9, 11289-11285.
59. Nyberg, L., Mclntosh, A. R., Cabeza, R., Nilsson, L.-G., Houle, S., & Tulving, E. (1996). Network analysis of PET RCBF data: Ensemble inhibition during episodic memory retrieval. Journal of Neuroscience, 16, 3753-3759.
60. Nyberg, L., Tulving, E., Habib, R., Nilsson, L.-G., Kapur, S., Houle, S., Cabeza, R., & McIntosh, A. R. (1995). Functional brain maps of retrieval mode and recovery of episodic information. NeuroReport, 7, 249-252.
61. Owen, A. M., Milner, B., Petrides, M., & Evans, A. C. A specific role for the right hippoocampal gyrus in the retrieval of object-location: A positron emission tomography study. Journal of Cognitive Neoroscience (8) 6, 588-602.
62. Pardo, J. V., Pardo, P. J., Janer, K. W., & Raichle, M. E. (1990). The anterior cingulate cortex mediates processing selection in the Stroop attentional conflict paradigm. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 87, 256-259.
63. Paulesu, E., Frith, C. D., & Frackowiak, R. S. J. (1993). The neural correlates of the verbal component of working memory. Nature, 362, 342-345.
64. Petersen, S. E., Fox, P. T., Posner, M. I., Mintun, M., & Raichle, M. E. (1989). Positron emission tomographic studies of the processing of single words. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 1, 153-170.
65. Petersen, S. E., Fox, P. T., Posner, M. I., Mintun, M., & Raichle, M. E. (1988). Positron emission tomographic studies of the cortical anatomy of single-word processing. Nature, 331, 585-589.
66. Petrides, M., Alivisatos, B., Evans, A. C., & Meyer, E. (1993). Dissociation of human mid-dorsolateral from posterior dorsolateral frontal cortex in memory processing. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 90, 873-877.
67. Petrides, M., Alivisatos, B., Meyer, E., & Evans, A. C. (1993). Functional activation of the human frontal cortex during the performance of verbal working memory tasks. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 90, 878-882.
68. Price, C., Wise, R., Watson, J. D. G., Patterson, K., Howard, D., & Frackowiak, R. (1994). Brain activity during reading: The effects of exposure duration and task. Brain, 117, 1255-1269.
69. Roland, P. E., & Gulyás, B. (1995). Visual memory, visual imagery, and visual recognition of large field patterns by the human brain: Functional anatomy by positron emission tomography. Cerebral Cortex, 1, 79-93.
70. Schacter, D. L., Alpert, N. M., Savage, C. R., Rauch, S. L., & Albert, M. S. (1996). Conscious recollection and the human hippocampal formation: Evidence from positron emission tomography. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 93, 321-325.
71. Schacter, O. L., Reiman, E., Uecker, A., Polster, M. R., Yung, L. S., & Cooper, L. A. (1995). Brain regions associated with retrieval of structurally coherent visual information. Nature, 376, 537-590.
72. Schmahmann, J. D. (1991). An emerging concept: The cerebellar contribution to higher function. Archives of Neurology, 48, 1178-1187.
73. Shallice, T., Fletcher, P., Frith, C. D., Grasby, P., Frackowiak, R. S. J., & Dolan, R. J. (1994). Brain regions associated with acquisition and retrieval of verbal episodic memory. Nature, 368, 633-635.
74. Shimamura, A. P., & Squire, L. R. (1988). Long-term memory in amnesia: Cued recall, recognition memory, and confidence ratings. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 14, 763-770.
75. Squire, L. R. (1987). Memory and brain. New York: Oxford University Press.
76. Squire, L. R., & Shimamura, A. P. (1986). Characterizing amnesic patients for neurobehavioral study. Behavioral Neuroscience, 100, 866-877.
77. Stuss, D. T., & Benson, D. E (1986). The frontal lobes. New York: Raven Press.
78. Talairach, J., & Tournoux, P. (1988). A co-planar stereotaxic atlas of the human brain. Stuttgart, Germany: Thieme.
79. Thompson, R. F., & Donegan, N. H. (1986). The search for the engram. In J. J. L. Martinez & R. P. Kesner (Eds.), Learning and memory: A biological view (pp. 3-52). Orlando: Academic Press.
80. Tulving, E. (1983). Elements of episodic memory. New York: Oxford University Press.
81. Tulving, E., Kapur, S., Craik, F. I. M., Moscovitch, M., & Houle, S. (1994). Hemispheric encoding/retrieval asymmetry in episodic memory: Positron emission tomography findings. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 91, 2016-2020.
82. Tulving, E., Kapur, S., Markowitsch, H. J., Craik, F. I. M., Habib, R., & Houle, S. (1994). Neuroanatomical correlates of retrieval in episodic memory: Auditory sentence recognition. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 91, 2012-2015.
83. Tulving, E., & Kroll, N. (1995). Novelty assessment in the brain and long-term memory encoding. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 2, 387-390.
84. Tulving, E., Markowitsch, H. J., Craik, F. I. M., Habib, R., & Houle, S. (1996). Novelty and familiarity activations in PET studies of memory encoding and retrieval. Cerebral Cortex, 6, 61-79.
85. Tulving, E., Markowitsch, H. J., Kapur, S., Habib, R., & Houle, S. (1994). Novelty encoding networks in the human brain: Positron emission tomography data. NeuroReport, 5, 2525-2528.
86. Wheeler, M. A., Stuss, D. T., & Tulving, E. (1995). Frontal lobe damage produces episodic memory impairment. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 1, 525-536.