Acute pulmonary allograft rejection: Mechanisms, diagnosis, and management

Clinics in Chest Medicine

Volumn 18, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 301-310

  King Biggs, M B ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AZATHIOPRINE; CORTICOSTEROID; CYCLOSPORIN A; IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE AGENT; METHYLPREDNISOLONE; PREDNISONE; TACROLIMUS;

DISEASE CLASSIFICATION; GRAFT REJECTION; HISTOCOMPATIBILITY; HLA TYPING; HUMAN; IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE TREATMENT; INTRAVENOUS DRUG ADMINISTRATION; LUNG FUNCTION TEST; LUNG LAVAGE; LUNG TRANSPLANTATION; MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY COMPLEX RESTRICTION; ORAL DRUG ADMINISTRATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; SIDE EFFECT; THORAX RADIOGRAPHY; TRANSBRONCHIAL BIOPSY;

EID: 0030947504     PISSN: 02725231     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0272-5231(05)70380-4     Document Type: Article

References (86)

1. G. Andreu A. Achkar J.P. Couetil Extracorporeal photochemotherapy treatment for acute lung rejection episode J Heart Lung Trans 14 1995 793
2. F.H. Bach D.H. Sachs Transplantation immunology N Engl J Med 317 1987 489
3. K. Bando I.L. Paradis S. Similo Obliterative bronchiolitis after lung and heart–lung transplantation. An analysis of risk factors and management J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 110 1995 4
4. M.L. Barr F.A. Schenkel R.G. Cohen Living-related lobar transplantation: Recipient outcome and early rejection Transplant Proc 27 1995 1995
5. F.S. Becker F.J. Martinez L.A. Brunsting Limitations of spirometry in detecting rejection after single-lung transplantation Am J Respir Crit Care Med 150 1994 159
6. C.J. Bergin R.A. Castellino N. Blank Acute lung rejection after heart–lung transplantation: Correlation of findings on chest radiographs with lung biopsy results AJR 155 1990 23
7. O. Bjortuft B. Johansen J. Boe Daily home spirometry facilitates early detection of rejection in single lung transplant recipients with emphysema Eur Respir J 6 1993 705
8. B. Cahill M.K. O'Rourke K.A. Strasburg Methotrexate for lung transplant recipients with steroid resistant acute rejection J Heart Lung Trans 15 1996 1130
9. C. Clelland T. Higgenbottam B. Otulana Histologic prognostic indicators for the lung allografts of heart-lung transplants J Heart Transplant 9 1990 177
10. C. Clelland T. Higgenbottam S. Stewart The histologic changes in transbronchial biopsy after treatment of acute lung rejection in heart–lung transplants J Pathol 161 1990 105
11. J.D. Cooper G.A. Patterson E.P. Trulock Results of single and bilateral lung transplantation in 131 consecutive recipients. Washington University Lung Transplant Group J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 107 1994 460
12. J. De Blic M. Peuchmaur F. Carnot Rejection in lung transplantation—an immunohistochemical study of transbronchial biopsies Transplantation 54 1992 639
13. A. De Hoyos D. Chamberlain R. Schwartzman Prospective assessment of a standardized pathologic grading system for acute rejection in lung transplantation Chest 103 1993 1813
14. S. Finkelstein B. Lindgren M. Prasad Reliability and validity of spirometry measurements in a paperless home monitoring diary program for lung transplantation Heart Lung 22 1993 523
15. J. Fox J. Jessurun V. Kshettry Clinically silent acute rejection following lung transplantation: The role of surveillance biopsy Chest 102 1992 1049
16. W.H. Frist J.E. Loyd W.H. Merrill Single lung transplantation: A temporal look at rejection, infection and survival Am Surg 60 1994 94
17. R.S. Fujinami J.A. Nelson L. Walker Sequence homology and immunologic cross-reactivity of human cytomegalovirus with HLA-DR β chain: A means for graft rejection and immunosuppression J Virol 62 1988 100
18. B.P. Griffith R.L. Hardesty A. Trento Asynchronous rejection of heart and lungs following cardiopulmonary transplantation Ann Thorac Surg 40 1985 488
19. R.A. Guilinger I.L. Paradis J.H. Dauber The importance of bronchoscopy with transbronchial biopsy and bronchoalveolar lavage in the management of lung transplant recipients Am J Respir Crit Care Med 152 1995 2037
20. P.F. Halloran A.P. Broski T.D. Batiuk J. Madrenas The molecular immunology of acute rejection: An overview Transplant Immunol 1 1993 3
21. K.R. Harmon M.I. Hertz Immune suppression: Background and considerations in lung transplantation A. Patterson L. Couraud Current Topics in General Thoracic Surgery—Lung Transplantation 1994 Elsevier Publishing Company Amsterdam
22. S. Hasegawa D.M. Ockner J.H. Ritter Expression of class II major histocompatibility complex antigens (HLA-DR) and lymphocyte subset immunotyping in chronic pulmonary transplant rejection Arch Pathol Lab Med 119 1995 432
23. T. Higenbottam S. Stewart A. Penketh Transbronchial lung biopsy for the diagnosis of rejection in heart–lung transplant patients Transplantation 46 1988 532
24. T. Higenbottam S. Stewart J. Wallwork Transbronchial lung biopsy to diagnose lung rejection and infection of heart–lung transplants Trans Proc 20 suppl 1 1988 767
25. J.A. Hutter S. Stewart T. Higenbottam Histologic changes in heart–lung transplant recipients during rejection episodes and at routine biopsy J Heart Transplant 7 1988 440
26. Y. Iwaki Y. Yoshida B. Griffith The HLA-matching effect in lung transplantation Transplantation 56 1993 1528
27. B.A. Johnson S.R. Duncan N.P. Ohori Recurrence of sarcoidosis in pulmonary allograft recipients Am Rev Respir Dis 148 1993 1373
28. B.D. Kahan Cyclosporine N Engl J Med 321 1989 1725
29. R.J. Keenan A. Zeevi Immunologic consequences of transplantation Chest Surg Clin North Am 5 1995 107
30. R.J. Keenan P. Bruzzone I.L. Paradis Similarity of pulmonary rejection patterns among heart–lung and double-lung transplant recipients Transplantation 51 1991 176
31. R.J. Keenan A.J. Duncan S.A. Yousem Improved immunosuppression with aerosolized cyclosporine in experimental pulmonary transplantation Transplantation 53 1992 20
32. S. Kesten D. Chamberlain J. Maurer Yield of surveillance transbronchial biopsies performed beyond 2 years after lung transplantation 15 1996 384
33. S. Kesten A. Maidenberg T. Winton Treatment of presumed and proven acute rejection following 6 months of lung transplant survival Am J Respir Crit Care Med 152 1995 1321
34. A.M. Krensky C. Clayberger Transplant immunology Pediatr Clin North Am 41 1994 819
35. A.M. Krensky A. Weiss G. Crabtree T-lymphocyte-antigen interactions in transplant rejection N Engl J Med 322 1990 510
36. E.C. Lawrence Diagnosis and management of lung allograft rejection Clin Chest Med 11 1990 269
37. E.C. Lawrence V.A. Holland J.B. Young Dynamic changes in soluble interleukin-2 receptor levels after lung or heart–lung transplantation Am Rev Respir Dis 140 1989 789
38. M. Lega J.H. Dauber S.E. Urch Tumor necrosis factor-α production by alveolar macrophages in heart-lung transplant recipients 145 1992 1036
39. O. Lima J.D. Cooper W.J. Peters Effects of methylprednisolone and azathoprine on bronchial healing following lung autotransplantation J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 82 1981 211
40. A. Magnan J.-L. Mege M. Reynaud Monitoring of alveolar macrophage production of tumor necrosis factor α and interleukin-6 in lung transplant recipients Am J Respir Crit Care Med 150 1984 684
41. A. Marchevsky G. Hartman A. Walts Lung transplantation: The pathologic diagnosis of pulmonary complications Modern Pathol 4 1991 122
42. S.E. Marshall N.J. Lewiston M.R. Kramer Prospective analysis of serial pulmonary function studies and transbronchial biopsies in single-lung transplant recipients Transplant Proc 23 1991 1217
43. C.G.A. McGregor J.C. Baldwin S.W. Jamieson Isolated pulmonary rejection after combined heart–lung transplantation J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 90 1985 623
44. B. Millet T.W. Higenbottam C.D.R. Flower The radiographic appearances of infection and acute rejection of the lung after heart–lung transplantation Am Rev Respir Dis 140 1989 62
45. D.S. Milne A.D. Gascoigne J. Wilkes MHC class II and ICAM-1 expression and lymphocyte subsets in transbronchial biopsies from lung transplant recipients Transplantation 57 1994 1762
46. D.S. Milne A.D. Gascoigne T. Ashcroft Organizing pneumonia following pulmonary transplantation and the development of obliterative bronchiolitis Transplantation 57 1994 1757
47. B.A. Otulana T. Higenbottam L. Ferrari The use of home spirometry in detecting acute lung rejection and infection following heart–lung transplantation Chest 97 1990 353
48. B.A. Otulana T. Higenbottam J. Scott Lung function associated with histologically diagnosed acute lung rejection and pulmonary infection in heart–lung transplant patients Am Rev Respir Dis 142 1990 329
49. I. Paradis S. Yousem B. Griffith Airway obstruction and bronchiolitis obliterans after lung transplantation Clin Chest Med 14 1993 751
50. J. Prop K. Kuijpers A.H. Petersen Why are lung allografts more vigorously rejected than hearts? Heart Transplantation 4 1985 433
51. H. Rabinowich A. Zeevi I.L. Paradis Proliferative responses of bronchoalveolar lavage lymphocytes from heart–lung transplant patients Transplantation 49 1990 115
52. H. Rabinowich A. Zeevi S.A. Yousem Alloreactivity of lung biopsy and bronchoalveolar lavage-derived lymphocytes from pulmonary transplant patients: Correlation with acute rejection and bronchiolitis obliterans Clin Transplant 4 1990 376
53. N.L. Reinsmoen R.M. Bolman K. Savik Are multiple immunopathologenetic events occurring during the development of obliterative bronchiolitis and acute rejection? Transplantation 55 1993 1040
54. N.L. Reinsmoen R.M. Bolman K. Savik Improved long-term graft outcome in lung transplant recipients who have donor antigen-specific hyporeactivity J Heart Lung Transplant 13 1 Pt 1 1994 301
55. A. Romaniuk J. Prop A.H. Petersen Expression of class II major histocompatibility complex antigens by bronchial epithelium in rat lung allografts Transplantation 44 1987 209
56. A. Romaniuk J. Prop A.H. Petersen Increased expression of class II MHC antigens in untreated and cyclosporine-treated rat lung allografts J Heart Trans 5 1986 455
57. D.J. Ross A.Y. Yeh S.D. Nathan Differential soluble interleukin-2R levels in bilateral bronchoalveolar lavage after single lung transplantation J Heart Lung Transplant 13 1994 972
58. Scha¨fers H.-J. T.O.F. Wagner S. Demertzis Preoperative corticosteroids: A contraindication to lung transplantation? Chest 102 1992 1522
59. J.P. Scott G. Fradet R.L. Smyth Prospective study of transbronchial biopsies in the management of heart–lung and single lung transplant patients J Heart Lung Transplant 10 1991 626
60. J.P. Scott T.W. Higenbottam L. Sharples Risk factors for obliterative bronchiolitis in heart–lung transplant recipients Transplantation 51 1991 813
61. L.D. Sharples M. Tamm K. McNeil Development of bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome in recipients of heart-lung transplantation—early risk factors Transplantation 61 1996 560
62. H. Shennib G. Massard M. Reynaud Efficacy of OKT3 therapy for acute rejection in isolated lung transplantation J Heart Lung Transplant 13 1994 514
63. H. Shennib M. Mercado D. Nguyen Successful treatment of steroid-resistant double-lung allograft rejection with orthoclone OKT3 Am Rev Respir Dis 144 1991 224
64. R.K. Sibley G.J. Berry H.D. Tazelaar The role of transbronchial biopsies in the management of lung transplant recipients J Heart Lung Transplant 12 1993 308
65. V.A. Starnes J. Theodore P.E. Oyer Evaluation of heart–lung transplant recipients with prospective, serial transbronchial biopsies and pulmonary function studies J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 98 1989 683
66. S. Stewart Pathology of heart and lung rejection Transplant Immunol 2 1994 123
67. S. Sundaresan Y.G. Alevy N. Steward Cytokine gene transcripts for tumor necrosis factor α, interleukin-2, and interferon-γ in human pulmonary allografts J Heart Lung Transplant 14 1995 512
68. H.D. Tazelaar F.N. Nilsson M. Rinaldi The sensitivity of transbronchial biopsy for the diagnosis of acute rejection J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 105 1993 674
69. J. Theodore N. Lewiston Lung transplantation comes of age N Engl J Med 332 1990 772
70. N.L. Tilney J.W. Kupiec-Weglinski The biology of acute transplant rejection Ann Surg 214 1990 98
71. N.L. Tilney C. Schmid H. Azuma Transplantation immunology: An introduction Transplant Immunol 2 1994 99
72. E.P. Trulock Management of lung transplant rejection Chest 103 1993 1556
73. E.P. Trulock N.A. Ettinger E.M. Brunt The role of transbronchial lung biopsy in the treatment of lung transplant recipients: An analysis of 200 consecutive procedures Chest 102 1992 1049
74. V.G. Valentine R.C. Robbins J.H. Wehner Total lymphoid irradiation for refractory acute rejection in heart–lung and lung allografts Chest 109 1996 1184
75. A.N. Warrens G. Lombardi R.I. Lechler MHC and alloreactivity: Presentation and recognition of major and minor histocompatibility antigens Transplant Immunol 2 1994 103
76. B.F. Whitehead C. Stoehr C.J. Wu Cytokine gene expression in human lung transplant recipients Transplantation 56 1993 956
77. J.B. Winter C. Clelland A. Gouw Distinct phenotypes of infiltrating cells during acute and chronic lung rejection in human heart–lung transplants Transplantation 59 1995 63
78. Y. Yoshida Y. Iwaki S. Pham Benefits of post-transplantation monitoring of interleukin 6 in lung transplantation Ann Thorac Surg 55 1993 89
79. S.A. Yousem Significance of clinically silent untreated mild acute cellular rejection in lung allograft recipients Hum Pathol 27 1996 269
80. S.A. Yousem G.J. Berry E.M. Brunt A working formulation for the standardization of nomenclature in the diagnosis of heart and lung rejection: Lung Rejection Study Group J Heart Transplant 9 1990 593
81. S.A. Yousem G.J. Berry P.T. Cagle Revision of the 1990 working formulation for the classification of pulmonary allograft rejection: Lung rejection study group J Heart Lung Transplant 15 1996 1
82. S.A. Yousem J.M. Curley J. Dauber HLA-class II antigen expression in human heart–lung allografts Transplantation 49 1990 991
83. S.A. Yousem S.R. Duncan B.P. Griffith Interstitial and airspace granulation tissue reactions in lung transplant recipients Am J Surg Pathol 16 1992 877
84. S.A. Yousem T. Martin I.L. Paradis Can immunohistologic analysis of transbronchial biopsies predict responder status in early acute rejection of lung allografts? Hum Pathol 25 1994 525
85. S.A. Yousem D. Sartori E. Sonmez-Alpan Multidrug resistance in lung allograft recipients: Possible correlation with the development of acute and chronic rejection J Heart Lung Transplant 12 1993 20
86. Zeevi A, Woan M, Wang S, et al: Intragraft cytokine profile during human lung allograft rejection. Eighteenth annual meeting of American Society of Histocompatibility and Immunogenetics, Kansas City, MO, 1992