메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 78, Issue 4, 1997, Pages 1147-1158

Antidromic burst activity of locus coeruleus neurons during cortical spreading depression

Author keywords

antidromic response; electrical activity; locus coeruleus; noradrenaline; seizure; spreading depression

Indexed keywords

NORADRENALIN;

EID: 0030943869     PISSN: 03064522     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0306-4522(96)00679-3     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (12)

References (72)
  • 1
    • 0017671742 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for norepinephrine-mediated collateral inhibition of locus coeruleus neurons
    • Aghajanian G. K., Cedarbaum J. M. and Wang R. Y. (1977) Evidence for norepinephrine-mediated collateral inhibition of locus coeruleus neurons. Brain Res. 136, 570-577.
    • (1977) Brain Res. , vol.136 , pp. 570-577
    • Aghajanian, G.K.1    Cedarbaum, J.M.2    Wang, R.Y.3
  • 2
    • 0017757926 scopus 로고
    • The locus coeruleus: Neurobiology of a central noradrenergic nucleus
    • Amaral D. G. and Sinnamon H. M. (1977) The locus coeruleus: neurobiology of a central noradrenergic nucleus. Prog. Neurobiol. 9, 147-196.
    • (1977) Prog. Neurobiol. , vol.9 , pp. 147-196
    • Amaral, D.G.1    Sinnamon, H.M.2
  • 3
    • 0025830296 scopus 로고
    • The mode of axonal regeneration of locus coeruleus neurons in the lateral geniculate nucleus following neonatal 6-hydroxydopamine treatment
    • Aoki F. and Nakamura S. (1991) The mode of axonal regeneration of locus coeruleus neurons in the lateral geniculate nucleus following neonatal 6-hydroxydopamine treatment. Expl Neurol. 112, 284-291.
    • (1991) Expl Neurol. , vol.112 , pp. 284-291
    • Aoki, F.1    Nakamura, S.2
  • 4
    • 25544475540 scopus 로고
    • Anomalous burst activity in the locus coeruleus during cortical spreading depression
    • Arakawa S., Nakamura S. and Nishiike S. (1993) Anomalous burst activity in the locus coeruleus during cortical spreading depression. Neurosci. Res. Suppl. 18, S61.
    • (1993) Neurosci. Res. Suppl. , vol.18
    • Arakawa, S.1    Nakamura, S.2    Nishiike, S.3
  • 5
    • 0028881253 scopus 로고
    • Antagonizing effects of VA-045 or reduced activity of rat locus coeruleus neurons following head injury or intravenous injection of clonidine
    • Arakawa S., Nakamura S., Kawashima N., Nishiike S. and Okuyama S. (1995) Antagonizing effects of VA-045 or reduced activity of rat locus coeruleus neurons following head injury or intravenous injection of clonidine. Life Sci. 57, 1803-1810.
    • (1995) Life Sci. , vol.57 , pp. 1803-1810
    • Arakawa, S.1    Nakamura, S.2    Kawashima, N.3    Nishiike, S.4    Okuyama, S.5
  • 6
    • 0022333275 scopus 로고
    • The locus coeruleus: Behavioral functions of locus coeruleus derived from cellular attributes
    • Aston-Jones G. (1985) The locus coeruleus: behavioral functions of locus coeruleus derived from cellular attributes. Physiol. Psychol. 13, 118-126.
    • (1985) Physiol. Psychol. , vol.13 , pp. 118-126
    • Aston-Jones, G.1
  • 7
    • 0025788205 scopus 로고
    • Discharge of noradrenergic locus coeruleus neurons in behaving rats and monkeys suggests a role in vigilance
    • Aston-Jones G., Chiang C. and Alexinsky T. (1991) Discharge of noradrenergic locus coeruleus neurons in behaving rats and monkeys suggests a role in vigilance. Prog. Brain Res. 88, 501-520.
    • (1991) Prog. Brain Res. , vol.88 , pp. 501-520
    • Aston-Jones, G.1    Chiang, C.2    Alexinsky, T.3
  • 8
    • 0022981586 scopus 로고
    • The brain nucleus locus coeruleus: Restricted afferent control of a broad efferent network
    • Aston-Jones G., Ennis M., Pieribone V. A., Nickell W. T. and Shipley M. T. (1986) The brain nucleus locus coeruleus: restricted afferent control of a broad efferent network. Science 234, 734-737.
    • (1986) Science , vol.234 , pp. 734-737
    • Aston-Jones, G.1    Ennis, M.2    Pieribone, V.A.3    Nickell, W.T.4    Shipley, M.T.5
  • 10
    • 0023090401 scopus 로고
    • Activity of locus coeruleus neurons in amygdala kindled rats: Role in the suppression of afterdischarge
    • Bonhaus D. W. and McNamara J. O. (1987) Activity of locus coeruleus neurons in amygdala kindled rats: role in the suppression of afterdischarge. Brain Res. 407, 102-109.
    • (1987) Brain Res. , vol.407 , pp. 102-109
    • Bonhaus, D.W.1    McNamara, J.O.2
  • 11
    • 0025911521 scopus 로고
    • Effect of norepinephrine depletion of audiogenic-like seizures elicited by microinfusion of an excitant amino acid into the inferior colliculus of normal rats
    • Browning R. A., Wang C. and Faingold C. L. (1991) Effect of norepinephrine depletion of audiogenic-like seizures elicited by microinfusion of an excitant amino acid into the inferior colliculus of normal rats. Expl Neurol. 112, 200-205.
    • (1991) Expl Neurol. , vol.112 , pp. 200-205
    • Browning, R.A.1    Wang, C.2    Faingold, C.L.3
  • 12
    • 0002441218 scopus 로고
    • The effect of cortical and hippocampal spreading depression of activity of bulbopontine reticular units in the rat
    • Bures J., Buresova O. and Fifkova E. (1961) The effect of cortical and hippocampal spreading depression of activity of bulbopontine reticular units in the rat. Archs ital. Biol. 99, 23-32.
    • (1961) Archs Ital. Biol. , vol.99 , pp. 23-32
    • Bures, J.1    Buresova, O.2    Fifkova, E.3
  • 14
    • 0018097341 scopus 로고
    • Afferent projections to the rat locus coeruleus as determined by a retrograde tracing technique
    • Cedarbaum J. M. and Aghajanian G. K. (1978) Afferent projections to the rat locus coeruleus as determined by a retrograde tracing technique. J. comp. Neurol. 178, 1-16.
    • (1978) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.178 , pp. 1-16
    • Cedarbaum, J.M.1    Aghajanian, G.K.2
  • 15
    • 0001989283 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the existence of monoamine-containing neurons in the central nervous system. I. Demonstration of monoamines in the cell bodies of brain stem neurons
    • Dahlström A. and Fuxe K. (1964) Evidence for the existence of monoamine-containing neurons in the central nervous system. I. Demonstration of monoamines in the cell bodies of brain stem neurons. Acta physiol. scand. 62 Suppl. 232, 1-55.
    • (1964) Acta Physiol. Scand. , vol.62 SUPPL. 232 , pp. 1-55
    • Dahlström, A.1    Fuxe, K.2
  • 16
    • 0024384877 scopus 로고
    • GABA-mediated inhibition of locus coeruleus from the dorsomedial rostral medulla
    • Ennis M. and Aston-Jones G. (1989) GABA-mediated inhibition of locus coeruleus from the dorsomedial rostral medulla. J. Neurosci. 9, 2973-2981.
    • (1989) J. Neurosci. , vol.9 , pp. 2973-2981
    • Ennis, M.1    Aston-Jones, G.2
  • 17
    • 0020003748 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a neurotrophic role of noradrenaline neurons in the postnatal development of rat cerebral cortex
    • Felten D. L., Hallman H. and Jonsson G. (1982) Evidence for a neurotrophic role of noradrenaline neurons in the postnatal development of rat cerebral cortex. J. Neurocytol. 11, 119-135.
    • (1982) J. Neurocytol. , vol.11 , pp. 119-135
    • Felten, D.L.1    Hallman, H.2    Jonsson, G.3
  • 18
    • 0028558544 scopus 로고
    • Locus coeruleus noradrenaline system and focal penicillin hippocampal epilepsy: Neurophysiological study
    • Ferraro G., Sardo P., Sabatino M. and La Grutta V. (1994) Locus coeruleus noradrenaline system and focal penicillin hippocampal epilepsy: neurophysiological study. Epilepsy Res. 19, 215-220.
    • (1994) Epilepsy Res. , vol.19 , pp. 215-220
    • Ferraro, G.1    Sardo, P.2    Sabatino, M.3    La Grutta, V.4
  • 19
    • 0020555603 scopus 로고
    • Nucleus locus coeruleus: New evidence of anatomical and physiological specificity
    • Foote S. L., Bloom F. E. and Aston-Jones G. (1983) Nucleus locus coeruleus: new evidence of anatomical and physiological specificity. Physiol. Rev. 63, 844-914.
    • (1983) Physiol. Rev. , vol.63 , pp. 844-914
    • Foote, S.L.1    Bloom, F.E.2    Aston-Jones, G.3
  • 20
    • 0017129450 scopus 로고
    • Determination of antidromic excitation by the collision test: Problem of interpretation
    • Fuller J. H. and Schlag J. D. (1976) Determination of antidromic excitation by the collision test: problem of interpretation. Brain Res. 112, 283-298.
    • (1976) Brain Res. , vol.112 , pp. 283-298
    • Fuller, J.H.1    Schlag, J.D.2
  • 21
    • 0001989279 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the existence of the monoamine neurons in the central nervous system. IV. Distribution of the monoamine nerve terminals in the central nervous system
    • Fuxe K. (1965) Evidence for the existence of the monoamine neurons in the central nervous system. IV. Distribution of the monoamine nerve terminals in the central nervous system. Acta physiol. scand. 62 Suppl. 247, 39-85.
    • (1965) Acta Physiol. Scand. , vol.62 SUPPL. 247 , pp. 39-85
    • Fuxe, K.1
  • 22
    • 0344366498 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of spreading cortical depression
    • Grafstein B. (1956) Mechanism of spreading cortical depression. J. Neurophysiol. 19, 154-171.
    • (1956) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.19 , pp. 154-171
    • Grafstein, B.1
  • 23
    • 0016265315 scopus 로고
    • Effects of projected cortical epileptiform discharges on neuronal activities in cat VPL. I. Interictal discharge
    • Gutnick M. J. and Prince D. A. (1974) Effects of projected cortical epileptiform discharges on neuronal activities in cat VPL. I. Interictal discharge. J. Neurophysiol. 37, 1310-1327.
    • (1974) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.37 , pp. 1310-1327
    • Gutnick, M.J.1    Prince, D.A.2
  • 24
    • 0342954278 scopus 로고
    • Seizure-like spreading depression in immature rabbit hippocampus in vitro
    • Haglund M. M. and Schwartzkroin P. A. (1984) Seizure-like spreading depression in immature rabbit hippocampus in vitro. Devl Brain Res. 343, 198-203.
    • (1984) Devl Brain Res. , vol.343 , pp. 198-203
    • Haglund, M.M.1    Schwartzkroin, P.A.2
  • 25
    • 0025724920 scopus 로고
    • Noradrenergic and locus coeruleus modulation of the perforant path-evoked potential in rat dentate gyrus supports a role for the locus coeruleus in attentional and memorial processes
    • Harley C. (1991) Noradrenergic and locus coeruleus modulation of the perforant path-evoked potential in rat dentate gyrus supports a role for the locus coeruleus in attentional and memorial processes. Prog. Brain Res. 88, 307-321.
    • (1991) Prog. Brain Res. , vol.88 , pp. 307-321
    • Harley, C.1
  • 26
    • 0025838809 scopus 로고
    • Adrenergic regulation of visuocortical plasticity: A role of the locus coeruleus system
    • Kasamatsu T. (1991) Adrenergic regulation of visuocortical plasticity: a role of the locus coeruleus system. Prog. Brain Res. 88, 599-616.
    • (1991) Prog. Brain Res. , vol.88 , pp. 599-616
    • Kasamatsu, T.1
  • 27
    • 0028630739 scopus 로고
    • Seizure development and noradrenaline in kindling epilepsy after noradrenergic reinnervation of the subcortically deafferented hippocampus by superior cervical ganglion or fetal locus coeruleus grafts
    • Kokaia M., Cencil M. A., Elmer E., Nilsson O. G., Kokaia Z., Bengzon J., Bjorklund A. and Lindvall O. (1994) Seizure development and noradrenaline in kindling epilepsy after noradrenergic reinnervation of the subcortically deafferented hippocampus by superior cervical ganglion or fetal locus coeruleus grafts. Expl Neurol. 130, 351-361.
    • (1994) Expl Neurol. , vol.130 , pp. 351-361
    • Kokaia, M.1    Cencil, M.A.2    Elmer, E.3    Nilsson, O.G.4    Kokaia, Z.5    Bengzon, J.6    Bjorklund, A.7    Lindvall, O.8
  • 29
    • 0015983153 scopus 로고
    • Noradrenergic neurons: Morphine inhibition of spontaneous activity
    • Korf J., Bunney B. and Aghajanian G. (1974) Noradrenergic neurons: Morphine inhibition of spontaneous activity. Eur. J. Pharmac. 25, 165-169.
    • (1974) Eur. J. Pharmac. , vol.25 , pp. 165-169
    • Korf, J.1    Bunney, B.2    Aghajanian, G.3
  • 30
    • 0018091909 scopus 로고
    • Extracellular ionic variations during spreading depression
    • Kraig R. P. and Nicholson C. (1978) Extracellular ionic variations during spreading depression. Neuroscience 3, 1045-1059.
    • (1978) Neuroscience , vol.3 , pp. 1045-1059
    • Kraig, R.P.1    Nicholson, C.2
  • 31
    • 0019298788 scopus 로고
    • The effect of diffusible ions on the peritubular membrane potential of proximal tubular cells in perfused bullfrog kidneys
    • Kubota T., Honda M., Kotera K. and Fujimoto M. (1980) The effect of diffusible ions on the peritubular membrane potential of proximal tubular cells in perfused bullfrog kidneys. Jap. J. Physiol. 30, 775-790.
    • (1980) Jap. J. Physiol. , vol.30 , pp. 775-790
    • Kubota, T.1    Honda, M.2    Kotera, K.3    Fujimoto, M.4
  • 33
    • 0001099704 scopus 로고
    • Spreading depression of activity in the cerebral cortex
    • Leao A. A. P. (1944) Spreading depression of activity in the cerebral cortex. J. Neurophysiol. 7, 359-390.
    • (1944) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.7 , pp. 359-390
    • Leao, A.A.P.1
  • 34
    • 0026802382 scopus 로고
    • Receptor-mediated toxicity of norepinephrine in cultured catecholaminergic neurons of the rat brainstem
    • Louis J. C., Magal E. and Varon S. (1992) Receptor-mediated toxicity of norepinephrine in cultured catecholaminergic neurons of the rat brainstem. J. Pharmac. exp. Ther. 262, 1274-1283.
    • (1992) J. Pharmac. Exp. Ther. , vol.262 , pp. 1274-1283
    • Louis, J.C.1    Magal, E.2    Varon, S.3
  • 35
    • 0027522429 scopus 로고
    • Cooperative effects of ciliary neurotrophic factor and norepinephrine on tyrosine hydroxylase expression in cultured rat locus coeruleus neurons
    • Louis J. C., Margal E., Burnham P. and Varon S. (1993) Cooperative effects of ciliary neurotrophic factor and norepinephrine on tyrosine hydroxylase expression in cultured rat locus coeruleus neurons. Devl Biol. 155, 1-13.
    • (1993) Devl Biol. , vol.155 , pp. 1-13
    • Louis, J.C.1    Margal, E.2    Burnham, P.3    Varon, S.4
  • 36
    • 0028983146 scopus 로고
    • Afferent projections to the rat locus coeruleus demonstrated by retrograde and anterograde tracing with cholera-toxin B subunit and Phaseolus vulgaris leucoagglutinin
    • Luppi P. H., Aston-Jones G., Akaoka H., Chouvet C. and Jouvet M. (1995) Afferent projections to the rat locus coeruleus demonstrated by retrograde and anterograde tracing with cholera-toxin B subunit and Phaseolus vulgaris leucoagglutinin. Neuroscience 65, 119-160.
    • (1995) Neuroscience , vol.65 , pp. 119-160
    • Luppi, P.H.1    Aston-Jones, G.2    Akaoka, H.3    Chouvet, C.4    Jouvet, M.5
  • 37
    • 33847448808 scopus 로고
    • Spreading cortical depression of Leao
    • Marshall W. H. (1959) Spreading cortical depression of Leao. Physiol. Rev. 39, 239-279.
    • (1959) Physiol. Rev. , vol.39 , pp. 239-279
    • Marshall, W.H.1
  • 38
    • 0019870211 scopus 로고
    • Divergent projections of catecholamine neurons of the locus coeruleus as revealed by fluorescent retrograde double labeling technique
    • Nagai T., Satoh K., Imamoto K. and Maeda T. (1981) Divergent projections of catecholamine neurons of the locus coeruleus as revealed by fluorescent retrograde double labeling technique. Neurosci. Lett. 23, 117-123.
    • (1981) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.23 , pp. 117-123
    • Nagai, T.1    Satoh, K.2    Imamoto, K.3    Maeda, T.4
  • 39
    • 0017372435 scopus 로고
    • Some electrophysiological properties of neurons of rat locus coeruleus
    • Nakamura S. (1977) Some electrophysiological properties of neurons of rat locus coeruleus. J. Physiol., Lond. 267, 641-658.
    • (1977) J. Physiol., Lond. , vol.267 , pp. 641-658
    • Nakamura, S.1
  • 40
    • 0001946936 scopus 로고
    • Recurrent facilitation of locus coeruleus neurons of the rat
    • (eds Hobson J. A. and Brazier M. A. B.), Raven Press, New York
    • Nakamura S. and Tsai C. T. and Iwama K. (1980) Recurrent facilitation of locus coeruleus neurons of the rat. In The Reticular Formation Revisited (eds Hobson J. A. and Brazier M. A. B.), pp. 303-315. Raven Press, New York.
    • (1980) The Reticular Formation Revisited , pp. 303-315
    • Nakamura, S.1    Tsai, C.T.2    Iwama, K.3
  • 41
    • 0025286685 scopus 로고
    • Development and plasticity of the locus coeruleus: A review of recent physiological and pharmacological experimentation
    • Nakamura S. and Sakaguchi T. (1990) Development and plasticity of the locus coeruleus: a review of recent physiological and pharmacological experimentation. Prog. Neurobiol. 34, 505-526.
    • (1990) Prog. Neurobiol. , vol.34 , pp. 505-526
    • Nakamura, S.1    Sakaguchi, T.2
  • 42
    • 0023923217 scopus 로고
    • Spreading depression is not associated with neuronal injury in the normal brain
    • Nedergaard M. and Hansen A. J. (1988) Spreading depression is not associated with neuronal injury in the normal brain. Brain Res. 449, 395-398.
    • (1988) Brain Res. , vol.449 , pp. 395-398
    • Nedergaard, M.1    Hansen, A.J.2
  • 43
    • 0022536178 scopus 로고
    • Suppression of penicillin-induced focal epileptiform activity by locus coeruleus stimulation: Mediation by alpha1-adrenoreceptor
    • Neuman R. S. (1986) Suppression of penicillin-induced focal epileptiform activity by locus coeruleus stimulation: mediation by alpha1-adrenoreceptor. Epilepsia 27, 359-366.
    • (1986) Epilepsia , vol.27 , pp. 359-366
    • Neuman, R.S.1
  • 44
    • 0000521718 scopus 로고
    • The behavior of extracellular ions during spreading depression
    • (ed. Zeuthen T.), Elsevier/North Holland, Amsterdam.
    • Nicholson C. and Kraig R. P. (1981) The behavior of extracellular ions during spreading depression. In The Application of Ion-selective Electrodes (ed. Zeuthen T.), pp. 217-238. Elsevier/North Holland, Amsterdam.
    • (1981) The Application of Ion-selective Electrodes , pp. 217-238
    • Nicholson, C.1    Kraig, R.P.2
  • 45
    • 0021231817 scopus 로고
    • A single gene error of noradrenergic axon growth synchronizes central neurones
    • Noebels J. L. (1984) A single gene error of noradrenergic axon growth synchronizes central neurones. Nature 310, 409-411.
    • (1984) Nature , vol.310 , pp. 409-411
    • Noebels, J.L.1
  • 46
    • 0018128681 scopus 로고
    • Development of focal seizures in cerebral cortex: Role of axon terminal bursting
    • Noebels J. L. and Prince D. A. (1978) Development of focal seizures in cerebral cortex: role of axon terminal bursting. J. Neurophysiol. 41, 1267-1281.
    • (1978) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.41 , pp. 1267-1281
    • Noebels, J.L.1    Prince, D.A.2
  • 47
    • 0343389716 scopus 로고
    • The identity of spreading depression and "suppression"
    • Norman S. and Herbert J. (1950) The identity of spreading depression and "suppression". Electroenceph. clin. Neurophysiol. 2, 59-78.
    • (1950) Electroenceph. Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.2 , pp. 59-78
    • Norman, S.1    Herbert, J.2
  • 48
    • 0002536203 scopus 로고
    • The nature of spreading depression in neural networks
    • Ochs S. (1962) The nature of spreading depression in neural networks. Int. Rev. Neurobiol. 4, 1-69.
    • (1962) Int. Rev. Neurobiol. , vol.4 , pp. 1-69
    • Ochs, S.1
  • 49
    • 0025802127 scopus 로고
    • Physiology and pharmacology of epileptiform activity induced by 4-aminopyridine in rat hippocampal slices
    • Perreault P. and Avoli M. (1991) Physiology and pharmacology of epileptiform activity induced by 4-aminopyridine in rat hippocampal slices. J. Neurophysiol. 65, 771-785.
    • (1991) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.65 , pp. 771-785
    • Perreault, P.1    Avoli, M.2
  • 50
    • 0026530169 scopus 로고
    • 4-Aminopyridine-induced epileptiform activity and a GABA-mediated long-lasting depolarization in the rat hippocampus
    • Perreault P. and Avoli M. (1992) 4-Aminopyridine-induced epileptiform activity and a GABA-mediated long-lasting depolarization in the rat hippocampus. J. Neurosci. 12, 104-115.
    • (1992) J. Neurosci. , vol.12 , pp. 104-115
    • Perreault, P.1    Avoli, M.2
  • 51
    • 0016136462 scopus 로고
    • A radio-autographic study of the efferent pathways of the nucleus locus coeruleus
    • Pickel V. M., Segal M. and Bloom F. E. (1974) A radio-autographic study of the efferent pathways of the nucleus locus coeruleus. J. comp. Neurol. 155, 15-42.
    • (1974) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.155 , pp. 15-42
    • Pickel, V.M.1    Segal, M.2    Bloom F, E.3
  • 52
    • 0025305799 scopus 로고
    • Antidromic firing occurs spontaneously on thalamic relay neurons: Triggering of ectopic action potentials by somatic intrinsic burst discharges
    • Pinault D. (1990) Antidromic firing occurs spontaneously on thalamic relay neurons: triggering of ectopic action potentials by somatic intrinsic burst discharges. Neuroscience 34, 281-292.
    • (1990) Neuroscience , vol.34 , pp. 281-292
    • Pinault, D.1
  • 53
    • 0022365189 scopus 로고
    • Ectopic action potential generation: Its occurrence in a chronic epileptogenic focus
    • Pinault D. and Pumain R. (1985) Ectopic action potential generation: its occurrence in a chronic epileptogenic focus. Expl Brain Res. 60, 599-602.
    • (1985) Expl Brain Res. , vol.60 , pp. 599-602
    • Pinault, D.1    Pumain, R.2
  • 54
    • 0024836519 scopus 로고
    • Antidromic firing occurs spontaneously on thalamic relay neurons: Triggering of somatic intrinsic burst discharges by ectopic action potentials
    • Pinault D. and Pumain R. (1989) Antidromic firing occurs spontaneously on thalamic relay neurons: triggering of somatic intrinsic burst discharges by ectopic action potentials. Neuroscience 31, 625-637.
    • (1989) Neuroscience , vol.31 , pp. 625-637
    • Pinault, D.1    Pumain, R.2
  • 55
    • 0023878551 scopus 로고
    • Spreading depression and central nervous system pharmacology
    • Reid K. H., Marrannes R. and Wauquier A. (1988) Spreading depression and central nervous system pharmacology. J. pharmac. Meth. 19, 1-21.
    • (1988) J. Pharmac. Meth. , vol.19 , pp. 1-21
    • Reid, K.H.1    Marrannes, R.2    Wauquier, A.3
  • 56
    • 0019787328 scopus 로고
    • Divergent axon collaterals of rat locus coeruleus neurons: Demonstration by a fluorescent double labeling technique
    • Room P., Postrema F. and Korf J. (1981) Divergent axon collaterals of rat locus coeruleus neurons: Demonstration by a fluorescent double labeling technique. Brain Res. 221, 219-230.
    • (1981) Brain Res. , vol.221 , pp. 219-230
    • Room, P.1    Postrema, F.2    Korf, J.3
  • 57
    • 0023814368 scopus 로고
    • Catecholamine toxicity in cerebral cortex in dissociated cell culture
    • Rosenberg P. A. (1988) Catecholamine toxicity in cerebral cortex in dissociated cell culture. J. Neurosci. 8, 2887-2894.
    • (1988) J. Neurosci. , vol.8 , pp. 2887-2894
    • Rosenberg, P.A.1
  • 58
    • 0023143035 scopus 로고
    • The mode of projections of single locus coeruleus neurons to the cerebral cortex in rats
    • Sakaguchi T. and Nakamura S. (1987) The mode of projections of single locus coeruleus neurons to the cerebral cortex in rats. Neuroscience 20, 221-230.
    • (1987) Neuroscience , vol.20 , pp. 221-230
    • Sakaguchi, T.1    Nakamura, S.2
  • 59
    • 0000434456 scopus 로고
    • Function of the locus coeruleus
    • Saper C. B. (1987) Function of the locus coeruleus. Trends Neurosci. 10, 343-344.
    • (1987) Trends Neurosci. , vol.10 , pp. 343-344
    • Saper, C.B.1
  • 60
    • 0025724041 scopus 로고
    • Plasticity of sensory responses of locus coeruleus neurons in the behaving rat: Implications for cognition
    • Sara S. J. and Segal M. (1991) Plasticity of sensory responses of locus coeruleus neurons in the behaving rat: implications for cognition. Prog. Brain Res. 88, 571-585.
    • (1991) Prog. Brain Res. , vol.88 , pp. 571-585
    • Sara, S.J.1    Segal, M.2
  • 61
    • 0020554399 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological and optical changes in slices of rat hippocampus during spreading depression
    • Snow R. W., Taylor C. P. and Dudek F. E. (1983) Electrophysiological and optical changes in slices of rat hippocampus during spreading depression. J. Neurophysiol. 50, 561-572.
    • (1983) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.50 , pp. 561-572
    • Snow, R.W.1    Taylor, C.P.2    Dudek, F.E.3
  • 64
    • 0027370498 scopus 로고
    • Axon terminal hyperexcitability associated with epileptogenesis in vitro. 1. Origin of ectopic spikes
    • Stasheff S. F., Hines M. and Wilson W. A. (1993) Axon terminal hyperexcitability associated with epileptogenesis in vitro. 1. Origin of ectopic spikes. J. Neurophysiol. 70, 961-975.
    • (1993) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.70 , pp. 961-975
    • Stasheff, S.F.1    Hines, M.2    Wilson, W.A.3
  • 65
    • 0019443667 scopus 로고
    • Locus coeruleus neurons have axons that branch to the forebrain and cerebellum
    • Steindler D. A. (1981) Locus coeruleus neurons have axons that branch to the forebrain and cerebellum. Brain Res. 223, 367-373.
    • (1981) Brain Res. , vol.223 , pp. 367-373
    • Steindler, D.A.1
  • 66
    • 0024918171 scopus 로고
    • Spreading depression following experimental head injury in the rat
    • Sunami K., Nakamura T. and Kubota M. (1989) Spreading depression following experimental head injury in the rat. Neurol. Med. Chir., Tokyo 29, 975-980.
    • (1989) Neurol. Med. Chir., Tokyo , vol.29 , pp. 975-980
    • Sunami, K.1    Nakamura, T.2    Kubota, M.3
  • 67
    • 0016754437 scopus 로고
    • The central adrenergic system. An immunofluorescence study of the location of cell bodies and their efferent connections in the rat utilizing dopamine-β-hydroxylase as a marker
    • Swanson L. W. and Hartman B. K. (1975) The central adrenergic system. An immunofluorescence study of the location of cell bodies and their efferent connections in the rat utilizing dopamine-β-hydroxylase as a marker. J. comp. Neurol. 163, 467-506.
    • (1975) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.163 , pp. 467-506
    • Swanson, L.W.1    Hartman, B.K.2
  • 68
    • 0023892817 scopus 로고
    • Facilitation of focal cobalt-induced epilepsy after lesions of the noradrenergic locus coeruleus system
    • Trottier S., Lindvall O., Chauvel P. and Björklund A. (1988) Facilitation of focal cobalt-induced epilepsy after lesions of the noradrenergic locus coeruleus system. Brain Res. 454, 308-314.
    • (1988) Brain Res. , vol.454 , pp. 308-314
    • Trottier, S.1    Lindvall, O.2    Chauvel, P.3    Björklund, A.4
  • 69
    • 0017743943 scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of cortical spreading depression on epileptic foci induced by various convulsants
    • Ueda M. and Bures J. (1977) Differential effects of cortical spreading depression on epileptic foci induced by various convulsants. Electroenceph. clin. Neurophysiol. 43, 666-674.
    • (1977) Electroenceph. Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.43 , pp. 666-674
    • Ueda, M.1    Bures, J.2
  • 70
    • 0015164043 scopus 로고
    • Stereotaxic mapping of the monoamine pathways in the rat brain
    • Ungerstedt U. (1953) Stereotaxic mapping of the monoamine pathways in the rat brain. Acta physiol. scand. Suppl. 367.
    • (1953) Acta Physiol. Scand. Suppl. 367
    • Ungerstedt, U.1
  • 71
    • 0000606821 scopus 로고
    • Spreading cortical convulsions and depressions
    • Van Harreveld A., Stamm J. S. (1953) Spreading cortical convulsions and depressions. J. Neurophysiol. 16, 352-356.
    • (1953) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.16 , pp. 352-356
    • Van Harreveld, A.1    Stamm, J.S.2
  • 72
    • 0025285301 scopus 로고
    • Antikindling effects of locus coeruleus stimulation: Mediation by ascending noradrenergic projections
    • Weiss C. K., Lewis J., Jimenez-Rivera C., Vigil A. and Corcoran M. E. (1990) Antikindling effects of locus coeruleus stimulation: mediation by ascending noradrenergic projections. Expl Neurol. 108, 136-140.
    • (1990) Expl Neurol. , vol.108 , pp. 136-140
    • Weiss, C.K.1    Lewis, J.2    Jimenez-Rivera, C.3    Vigil, A.4    Corcoran, M.E.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.