Open loop optokinetic responses of the turtle

Vision Research

Volumn 37, Issue 7, 1997, Pages 925-933

  Ariel, Michael ^a  

^a SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

Author keywords

Accessory optic system; Open loop; Optokinetic nystagmus; Pretectum; Turtle closed loop

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; BEHAVIOR; EYE MOVEMENT; EYE POSITION; NONHUMAN; OPTOKINETIC NYSTAGMUS; OPTOKINETIC STIMULATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; STIMULATION; TURTLE; VISUAL CORTEX; VISUAL SYSTEM;

NON-PROGRAMMATIC;

ANIMALS; MOTION PERCEPTION; NYSTAGMUS, OPTOKINETIC; PATTERN RECOGNITION, VISUAL; REFLEX; TIME FACTORS; TURTLES;

EID: 0030940968     PISSN: 00426989     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0042-6989(96)00229-5     Document Type: Article

References (17)

1. Amamoto D.Y., Ariel M. A low cost VGA-based visual stimulus generation and control system. Journal of Neuroscience Methods. 46:1993;147-157.
2. Ariel M. Independent eye movements of the turtle. Visual Neuroscience. 5:1990;29-41.
3. Balaban C.D., Ariel M. A "beat-to-beat" interval generator for optokinetic nystagmus. Biological Cybernetics. 66:1992;203-216.
4. Behrens F., Grusser O.J., Roggenkamper P. Open-loop and closed-loop optokinetic nystagmus in squirrel monkeys (Saimiri sciureus) and in man. Progress in Brain Research. 80:1989;183-196.
5. Brown K.T. A linear area centralis extending across the turtle retina and stabilized to the horizon by non-visual cues. Vision Research. 9:1969;1053-1062.
6. Collewijn H., Noorduin H. Conjugate and disconjugate optokinetic eye movements in the rabbit evoked by rotatory and translatory movements. European Journal of Physiology. 335:1972;173-185.
7. Dieringer N., Cochran S.L., Precht W. Differences in the central organization of gaze stabilizing reflexes between frog and turtle. Journal of Comparative Physiology. 153:1983;495-508.
8. DuBois M.F.W., Collewijn H. Optokinetic reactions in man elicited by localized retinal motion stimuli. Vision Research. 19:1979;1105-1115.
9. Erickson R.G., Barmack N.H. A comparison of the horizontal and vertical optokinetic reflexes of the rabbit. Experimental Brain Research. 40:1980;448-456.
10. Fan T.X., Weber A.E., Pickard G.E., Faber K.M., Ariel M. Visual responses and connectivity in the turtle pretectum. Journal of Neurophysiology. 73:1995;2507-2521.
11. Koerner F., Schiller P.H. The optokinetic response under open and closed loop conditions in the monkey. Experimental Brain Research. 14:1972;318-330.
12. Leigh R.J., Newman S.A., Zee D.S., Miller N.R. Visual following during stimulation of an immobile eye (the open loop condition). Vision Research. 22:1982;1193-1197.
13. Pola J., Wyatt H.J. Active and passive smooth eye movements: effects of stimulus size and location. Vision Research. 25:1985;1063-1076.
14. Robinson D.A. A method of measuring eye movement using a scleral search coil in a magnetic field. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering. BME-10:1963;137-145.
15. Rosenberg A.F., Ariel M. Visual response properties of the turtle's basal optic nucleus in vitro. Journal of Neurophysiology. 63:1990;1033-1045.
16. Rosenberg A.F., Ariel M. Electrophysiological evidence for a direct projection of direction-sensitive retinal ganglion cells to the turtle's accessory optic system. Journal of Neurophysiology. 65:1991;1022-1033.
17. Rosenberg A.F., Ariel M. A model for optokinetic eye movements in turtles that incorporates properties of retinal-slip neurons. Visual Neuroscience. 13:1996;375-383.