FT-Raman spectroscopy of Dirina massiliensis f. sorediata encrustations growing on diverse substrata

Lichenologist

Volumn 29, Issue 1, 1997, Pages 83-90

  Edwards, H G M ^a   Farwell, D W ^a   Seaward, M R D ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BRADFORD   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DIRINA;

EID: 0030940575     PISSN: 00242829     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1006/lich.1996.0062     Document Type: Article

References (15)

1. Brightman, F. H. & Seaward, M. R. D. (1977) Lichens on man-made substrates. In Lichen Ecology (M. R. D. Seaward, ed.): 253-293. London: Academic Press.
2. Ciccarone, C. & Pinna, D. A. (1992) Calcium oxalate films on stone monuments -microbiological investigations. Aerobiology 8: 33-37.
3. Culberson, C. F. (1969) Chemical and Botanical Guide to Lichen Products. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
4. Edwards, H. G. M. & Seaward, M. R. D. (1993) Raman microscopy of lichen-substratum interfaces. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 74: 303-316.
5. Edwards, H. G. M., Farwell, D. W. & Seaward, M. R. D. (1991a) Raman spectra of oxalates in lichen encrustations on Renaissance frescoes. Spectrochimica Acta 47A: 1531-1539.
6. Edwards, H. G. M., Farwell, D. W., Seaward, M. R. D. & Giacobini, C. (1991b) Preliminary Raman microscopic analyses of a lichen encrustation involved in the biodeterioration of Renaissance frescoes in central Italy. International Biodeterioration 27: 1-9.
7. 2O in lichen encrustations on Renaissance frescoes. Journal of Raman Spectroscopy 23: 185-189.
8. Edwards, H. G. M., Russell, N. C., Seaward, M. R. D. & Slarke, D. (1995) Lichen biodeterioration under different microclimates: an FT-Raman spectroscopic study. Spectrochimica Acta 51A: 2091-2100.
9. Fry, E. J. (1927) The mechanical action of crustaceous lichens on substrata of shale, schist, gneiss, limestone, and obsidian. Annals of Botany 41: 437-460.
10. Gehrmann, C., Krumbein, W. E. & Petersen, K. (1988) Lichen weathering activities on mineral and rock surfaces. Studia Geobotanica 8: 33-45.
11. Piervittori, R., Salvadori, O. & Laccisaglia, A. (1994) Literature on lichens and biodeterioration of stonework. I. Lichenologist 26: 171-192.
12. Pinna, D. (1993) Fungal physiology and the formation of calcium oxalate films on stone monuments. Aerobiology 9: 157-167.
13. Seaward, M. R. D. & Edwards, H. G. M. (1995) Lichen-substratum interface studies with particular reference to Raman microscopic analysis 1. Deterioration of works of art by Dirina massiliensis forma sorediata. Cryptogamic Botany 5: 282-287.
14. Seaward, M. R. D. & Giacobini, C. (1988) Lichen-induced biodeterioration of Italian monuments, frescoes and other archaeological materials. Studia Geobotanica 8: 3-11.
15. Syers, J. K., Bernie, A. C. & Mitchell, B. D. (1967) The calcium oxalate content of some lichens growing on limestone. Lichenologist 3: 409-414.