Shoulder rotator torque and wheelchair dependence differences of National Wheelchair Basketball Association players

Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

Volumn 78, Issue 4, 1997, Pages 358-363

  Nyland, John ^a,b   Robinson, Kevin ^a   Caborn, David ^a   Knapp, Elizabeth ^a   Brosky, Tony ^a  

^a University of Kentucky Sports Medicine Center   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARM MUSCLE; ARTICLE; ATHLETE; BASKETBALL; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; PHYSICAL DISABILITY; SHOULDER GIRDLE; SHOULDER INJURY; SPINAL CORD INJURY; SPORT INJURY; TORQUE; WHEELCHAIR;

EID: 0030938980     PISSN: 00039993     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0003-9993(97)90226-4     Document Type: Article

References (39)

1. Strauss R. Sports medicine. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1984.
2. Burnham RS, May L, Nelson E, Steadward R, Reid DC. Shoulder pain in wheelchair athletes: the role of muscle imbalance. Am J Sports Med 1993;21:238-42.
3. Curtis KA, Dillon DA. Survey of wheelchair athletic injuries: common patterns and prevention. Paraplegia 1985;23:170-5.
4. Guttman L. Development of sports for the disabled. In: Grupe O, editor. Sports in the modern world: problems and chances. Berlin: Springer Verlag, 1973:254-6.
5. Mangus BC. Sports injuries, the disabled athlete, and the athletic trainer. Athl Train 1987;22:305-10.
6. Wilson PE, Washington RL. Pediatric wheelchair athletics: sports injuries and prevention. Paraplegia 1993;31:330-7.
7. Pitetti KH. Introduction: exercise capacities and adaptations of people with chronic disabilities - current research, future directions, and wide-spread applicability. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1993;25:421-2.
8. Cowell LL, Squires WG, Raven PB. Benefits of aerobic exercise for the paraplegic: a brief review. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1986;18:501-8.
9. Bandura A. Self-efficacy: towards a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychol Rev 1977;84:191-215.
10. Shepherd R. Sports medicine and the wheelchair athlete. Sports Med 1988;4:226-47.
11. Barber DB, Gall NG: Osteonecrosis: an overuse injury of the shoulder in paraplegia: case report. Paraplegia 1991;29:423-6.
12. Pentland WE, Twomey LT. The weight-bearing upper extremity in women with long term paraplegia. Paraplegia 1991;29:521-30.
13. Hoeberigs JH, Verstappen FT. Muscle soreness in wheelchair basketballers. Int J Sports Med 1984;5 Suppl:177-9.
14. Ferrara MS, Buckley WE, McCann BC, Limbird TJ, Powell JW, Robl R. The injury experience of the competitive athlete with a disability: prevention implications. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1992;24:184-8.
15. Nichols PJ, Norman PA, Ennis JR. Wheelchair user's shoulder? Scand J Rehabil Med 1979;11:29-32.
16. Wing PC, Tredwell SJ. The weightbearing shoulder. Paraplegia 1983;21:107-13.
17. Bayley JC, Cochran TP, Sledge CB. The weight-bearing shoulder: the impingement syndrome in paraplegics. J Bone Joint Surg 1987;69-A:676-8.
18. Ferrara MS, Davis RW. Injuries to elite wheelchair athletes. Paraplegia 1990;28:335-41.
19. Madorsky JG, Curtis KA. Wheelchair sports medicine. Am J Sports Med 1984;12:128-32.
20. Rodgers MM, Gayle GW, Figoni SF, Kobayashi M, Lieh J, Glaser RM. Biomechanics of wheelchair propulsion during fatigue. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1994;75:85-93.
21. Seelen HA, Vuurman EF. Compensatory muscle activity for sitting posture during upper extremity task performance in paraplegic persons. Scand J Rehab Med 1991;23:89-96.
22. McMaster WC, Long SC, Caiozzo VJ. Isokinetic torque imbalances in the rotator cuff of the elite water polo player. Am J Sports Med 1991;19:72-5.
23. McMaster WC, Long SC, Caiozzo VJ. Shoulder torque changes in the swimming athlete. Am J Sports Med 1992;20:323-7.
24. McMaster WC, Troup J. A survey of interfering shoulder pain in United States competitive swimmers. Am J Sports Med 1993;21:67-70.
25. Calliet R. The shoulder in hemiplegia. Philadelphia: FA Davis, 1980.
26. Calmels P, Berthouze S, Barral FG, Domenach M, Minaire P. A comparative study of the muscle strength and mass of the arm flexors and extensors in paraplegic and in nonparaplegic basketball players. Paraplegia 1992;30:509-16.
27. Davis R, Ferrara M, Dyrnes D. The competitive wheelchair stroke. Natl Strength Conditioning Assoc J 1988;10:4-10.
28. Hobson DA, Tooms RE. Seated lumbar/pelvic alignment: a comparison between spinal cord-injured and noninjured groups. Spine 1992;17:293-8.
29. McCann BC. Wheelchair medical classification system. In: Steadward R, editor. Proceedings of First International Conference on Sport and Training of the Physically Disabled Athlete. Edmonton: University of Alberta, 1979:1-24.
30. NWBA Rules Manual. Lexington (KY): National Wheelchair Basketball Association, 1992.
31. Flandry F, Hunt J, Terry G, Hughston J. Analysis of subjective knee complaints using visual analog scales. Am J Sports Med 1991;19:112-8.
32. Cahalan TD, Johnson ME, Chao EYS. Shoulder strength using the Cybex H isokinetic dynamometer. Clin Orthop Rel Res 1991;271:249-57.
33. Cybex, Division of Lumex Corporation. Isolated joint testing and exercise: a handbook for using the Cybex II and U.B.X.T Ronkonkoma (NY): Cybex, 1984.
34. Brown LP, Niehues SL, Harrah A, Yovorsky P, Hirshman HP. Upper extremity range of motion and isokinetic strength of the internal and external shoulder rotators in major league baseball players. Am J Sports Med 1988;16:577-85.
35. Hageman PA, Mason DK, Rydlund KW, Humpal SA. Effects of position and speed on eccentric and concentric isokinetic testing of the shoulder rotators. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 1989;11:64-9.
36. Leroux JL, Codine P, Thomas E, Pocholle M, Mailhe D, Blotman F. Isokinetic evaulation of rotational strength in normal shoulders and shoulders with impingement syndrome. Clin Orthop Rel Res 1994;304:108-15.
37. Greenfield BH, Donatelli R, Wooden MJ, Wilkes J. Isokinetic evaluation of shoulder rotational strength between the plane of scapula and the frontal plane. Am J Sports Med 1990;18:124-8.
38. Soderberg GJ, Blaschak MJ. Shoulder internal and external peak torque production through a velocity spectrum in differing positions. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 1987;8:518-24.
39. Walmsley RP, Szybbo C. Comparative study of the torque generated by the shoulder internal and external rotator muscles in different positions and at varying speeds. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 1987;9:217-22.