Smoking in pregnancy, exhaled carbon monoxide, and birth weight

Obstetrics and Gynecology

Volumn 89, Issue 5, 1997, Pages 648-653

  Secker Walker, Roger H ^a   Vacek, Pamela M ^a   Flynn, Brian S ^a   Mead, Philip B ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT COLLEGE OF MEDICINE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CARBON MONOXIDE;

ADULT; ARTICLE; CIGARETTE SMOKING; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEMALE; HUMAN; LOW BIRTH WEIGHT; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; PREGNANCY; PRENATAL CARE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SMOKING CESSATION; WEIGHT GAIN;

ADULT; ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; BIRTH WEIGHT; BREATH TESTS; CARBON MONOXIDE; FEMALE; HUMANS; INFANT, LOW BIRTH WEIGHT; INFANT, NEWBORN; PREGNANCY; PREGNANCY COMPLICATIONS; QUESTIONNAIRES; REGRESSION ANALYSIS; SMOKING;

EID: 0030937187     PISSN: 00297844     EISSN: 1873233X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0029-7844(97)00103-8     Document Type: Article

References (25)

1. Simpson WJ. A preliminary report on cigarette smoking and the incidence of prematurity. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1957;73:808-15.
2. Butler NR, Goldstein H, Ross EM. Cigarette smoking in pregnancy: Its influence on birth weight and perinatal mortality. BMJ 1972;2: 127-30.
3. Brooke OG, Anderson HR, Bland JM, Peacock JL, Stewart CM. Effects on birth weight of smoking, alcohol, caffeine, socioeconomic factors, and psychosocial stress. BMJ 1989;298:795-801.
4. Sexton M, Hebei R. A clinical trial of change in maternal smoking and its effect on birth weight. JAMA 1984;251:911-5.
5. MacArthur C, Newrton JR, Knox EG. Effect of anti-smoking health education on infant size at birth: A randomized trial. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1987;94:295-300.
6. Abel EL. Smoking during pregnancy: A review of effects on growth and development of offspring. Hum Biol 1980;52:593-625.
7. Frederiksen L, Martin JE. Carbon monoxide and smoking behavior. Addict Behav 1979;4:21-30.
8. Jarvis MJ, Russell MAH, Saloojee Y. Expired air carbon monoxide: A simple breath test of tobacco smoke intake. BMJ 1980;281:484-5.
9. Hughes JR, Epstein LH, Andrasik E, Neff DF, Thompson DS. Smoking and carbon monoxide levels during pregnancy. Addict Behav 1982;7:271-6.
10. Bauman KE, Bryan ES, Dent CW, Koch GG. The influence of observing carbon monoxide level on cigarette smoking by public prenatal patients. Am J Public Health 1983;73:1089-91.
11. Burling TA, Bigelow GE, Robinson JC, Mead AM. Smoking during pregnancy: Reduction via objective assessment and directive advice. Behav Ther 1991;22:31-40.
12. Price JH, Krol RA, Desmond SM, Losh DP, Roberts SM, Snyder FF. Comparison of three antismoking interventions among pregnant women in an urban setting: A randomized trial. Psychol Rep 1991;68:595-604.
13. Rush D, Orme J, King J, Eiser JR, Butler NR. A trial of health education aimed to reduce cigarette smoking among pregnant women. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol 1992;6:285-97.
14. Hartmann KE, Thorp JM, Pahel-Short L, Koch MA. A randomized controlled trial of smoking cessation intervention in pregnancy in an academic clinic. Obstet Gynecol 1996;87:621-6.
15. Fingerhut LA, Kleinman JC, Kendrick JS. Smoking before, during and after pregnancy. Am J Public Health 1990;80:541-4.
16. Prochaska JO, DiClemente CC. Stages and processes of self-change of smoking: Toward an integrative model of change. J Consult Clin Psychol 1983;51:390-5.
17. Benowitz NL, Jacob P, Kozlowski LT, Yu L. Influence of smoking fewer cigarettes on exposure to tar, nicotine and carbon monoxide. N Engl J Med 1986;315:1310-3.
18. MacArthur C, Knox EG. Smoking in pregnancy: Effects of stopping at different stages. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1988;95:551-5.
19. Hebei JR, Fox NL, Sexton M. Dose-response of birth weight to various measures of maternal smoking during pregnancy. J Clin Epidemiol 1988;41:483-9.
20. Windsor RA, Lowe JB, Perkins LL. Behavioral impact and cost benefit of health education methods for pregnant smokers in public health maternity clinics: The Birmingham Trial II. Am J Public Health 1993;83:201-6.
21. Li CQ, Windsor RA, Perkins RL, Goldenburg RL, Lowe JB. The impact on infant birthweight and gestational age of cotinine-validated smoking reduction during pregnancy. JAMA 1993;269: 1519-24.
22. Haddow JE, Knight GJ, Palomaki GE, Kloza EM, Wald NJ. Cigarette consumption and serum cotinine in relation to birthweight. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1987;94:678-81.
23. Mathai M, Skinner A, Lawton K, Weindling AM. Maternal smoking, urinary cotinine levels and birthweight. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol 1990;30:33-6.
24. Wouters EJ, de Jong PA, Cornelissen PJH, Kurver PHJ, van Oel WC, van Woensel CLM. Smoking and low birth weight: Absence of influence by carbon monoxide. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 1987;25:35-41.
25. Showstack JA, Budetti PP, Minkler D. Factors associated with birthweight: An exploration of the roles of prenatal care and length of gestation. Am J Public Health 1984;74:1003-8.