Reflex sympathetic dystrophy: Was Sudeck right?;Sudeck-Syndrom. Hatte Sudeck recht?

Unfallchirurg

Volumn 100, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 90-99

  Van Der Laan, L ^a,b   Goris, R J A ^a  

^a RADBOUD UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER   (Netherlands)

^b Department of Surgery ^*  (Netherlands)

Author keywords

complex regional pain syndrome; free radicals; inflammation; reflex sympathetic dystrophy; Sudeck

Indexed keywords

HUMAN; NONHUMAN; PATHOGENESIS; REVIEW; SYMPATHETIC DYSTROPHY;

ANIMALS; FREE RADICALS; HISTORY, 19TH CENTURY; HISTORY, 20TH CENTURY; HUMANS; INFLAMMATION MEDIATORS; RATS; REACTIVE OXYGEN SPECIES; REFLEX SYMPATHETIC DYSTROPHY;

EID: 0030936311     PISSN: 01775537     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s001130050098     Document Type: Review

References (70)

1. AbuRahma AF, Robinson PA, Powell M, Bastug D, Boland JP (1994) Sympathectomy for reflex sympathetic dystrophy: factors affecting outcome. Ann Vasc Surg 8:372-379
2. Amadio PC, Mackinnon SE, Merritt WH, Brody GS, Terzis JK (1991) Reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome: consensus report of an ad hoc committee of the American Association for Hand Surgery on the definition of reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome. Plast Reconstr Surg 87:371-375
3. Arner S (1991) Intravenous phentolamine test: diagnostic and prognostic use in reflex sympathetic dystrophy. Pain 46:17-22
4. Arnold JM, Teasell RW, MacLeod AP, Brown JE, Carruthers SG (1993) Increased venous alpha-adrenoceptor responsiveness in patients with reflex sympathetic dystrophy. Ann Intern Med 118:619-621
5. Atkins RM, Duckworth T, Kanis JA (1990) Features of algodystrophy after Colles' fracture. J Bone Joint Surg Br 72:105-110
6. Altai N, Jazat F, Kayser V, Guilbud G (1990) Further evidence for 'pain-related' behaviours in a model of unilateral peripheral mononeuropathy. Pain 41:235-251
7. Bennet GJI, Xie YKA (1988) A peripheral mononeuropathy in the rat that produces disorders of pain sensation like those seen in man. Pain 33:87-107
8. Blair SJ (1996) Role of the neuropeptides in the pathogenesis of reflex sympathetic dystrophy. In: Programs and abstracts of reflex sympathetic dystrophy. Brussels. p 18
9. Blanchard J, Ramamurthy S, Walsh N, Hoffman J, Schoenfeld L (1990) Intravenous regional sympatholysis: a double-blind comparison of guanethidine, reserpine, and normal saline. J Pain Symptom Manag 5:357-361
10. Bonica JJ (1979) Causalgia and other reflex sympathetic dystrophies. In: Advances in Pain Research and Therapy. Bonica JJ, Liebeskind JC, Albe-Fessard DG (ed) Raven press, New York, pp 141-166
11. Bruehl S, Carlson CR (1992) Predisposing psychological factors in the development of reflex sympathetic dystrophy. A review of the empirical evidence. Clin J Pain 8:287-299
12. Chelimsky TC, Low PA, Naessens JM, Wilson PR, Amadio PC, O'Brien PC (1995) Value of autonomic testing in reflex sympathetic dystrophy. Mayo Clin Proc 70:1029-1040
13. Christensen K, Jensen EM, Noer I (1982) The reflex dystrophy syndrome. Response to treatment with systemic corticosteroids. Acta Chir Scandinav 148:653-655
14. de Bruijn HP (1987) Functional treatment of Colles fractures. A prospective clinical study. Thesis Maastricht
15. de Lee JC (1985) Complications of arthroscopy and arthroscopic surgery: results of a national survey. Arthroscopy 1:200-214
16. DeGood DE, Cundiff GW, Adams LE, Shutty MS (1993) A psychosocial and behavioral comparison of reflex sympathetic dystrophy, low back pain, and headache patients. Pain 54:317-322
17. Dielissen PW, Claassen AT, Veldman PH, Goris RJA (1995) Amputation for reflex sympathetic dystrophy. J Bone Joint Surg Br 77:270-273
18. Doupe J, Cullen CH, Chance GQ (1944) Post-traumatic pain and the causalgic syndrome. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 7:33-48
19. Driessens JJ, van der Werken C, Nicolai JPA, Crul JF (1983) Clinical effects of regional intravenous guanethidine (Ismeline) in reflex sympathetic dystrophy. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 27:505-509
20. Drummond PD, Finch PM, Edvinsson L, Goadsby PJ (1994) Plasma neuropeptide Y in the symptomatic limb of patients with causalgic pain. Clin Auton Res 4:113-116
21. Drummond PD, Finch PM, Smythe GA (1991) Reflex sympathetic dystrophy: the significance of differing plasma catecholamine concentrations in affected and unaffected limbs. Brain 114: 2025-2036
22. Egle UT, Hoffmann SO (1990) Psychosomatic correlations of sympathetic reflex dystrophy (Sudeck's disease). Review of the literature and initial clinical results. Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol 40:123-135
23. Geertzen JH, de Bruijn HP, de Bruijn Kofman AT, Arendzen JH (1994) Reflex sympathetic dystrophy: early treatment and psychological aspects. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 75:442-446
24. Goris RJ, Dongen LM, Winters HA (1987) Are toxic oxygen radicals involved in the pathogenesis of reflex sympathetic dystrophy? Free Radic Res 3:13-18
25. Goris RJA (1985) Treatment of reflex sympathetic dystrophy with hydroxyl radical scavengers. Unfallchirurg 88: 330-332
26. Goris RJA (1991) Conditions associated with impaired oxygen extraction. In: Tissue oxygen utilization. Gutierrez G, Vincent JL (eds) Springer Verlag, Berlin. pp 350-369
27. Goris RJA, Reynen JAM, Veldman PHJM (1990) Chapter 32: De posttraumatische dystrofie. In: Letsels van Enkel en Voet, van Mourik JB, Patka P (eds) pp 435-446
28. Hanna MH, Peat SJ (1989) Ketanserin in reflex sympathetic dystrophy. A double-blind placebo controlled cross-over trial. Pain 38:145-150
29. Harden RN, Duc TA, Williams TR, Coley D, Cate JC, Gracely RH (1994) Norepinephrine and epinephrine levels in affected versus unaffected limbs in sympathetically maintained pain. Clin J Pain 10:324-330
30. Heerschap A, den Hollander JA, Reynen H, Goris RJ (1993) Metabolic changes in reflex sympathetic dystrophy: a 31P NMR spectroscopy study. Muscle Nerve 16:367-373
31. Herz DA, Looman JE, Ford RD, Gostine ML, Davis FN, Van den Berg WC (1993) Second thoracic sympathetic ganglionectomy in sympathetically maintained pain. J Pain Symptom Manag 8:483-491
32. International Association for the Study of Pain (1986) Description of chronic pain syndromes and definitions of pain terms. Pain suppl 3:S28-S30
33. Jadad AR, Carroll D, Glynn CJ, McQuay HJ (1995) Intravenous regional sympathetic blockade for pain relief in reflex sympathetic dystrophy: a systematic review and a randomized, double-blind crossover study. J Pain Symptom Manag 10:13-20
34. Jänig W (1991) Experimental approach to reflex sympathetic dystrophy and related syndromes [editorial]. Pain 46:241-245
35. Ji LL, Fu R (1992) Responses of glutathione system and antioxidant enzymes to exhaustive exercise and hydroperoxide. J Appl Physiol 72:549-554
36. Kozin F (1994) Reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome. Curr Opin Rheumatol 6:210-216
37. Kozin F, McCarty DJ, Sims J, Genant H (1976) The reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome. I. Clinical and histologic studies: evidence for bilaterality, response to corticosteroids and articular involvement. Am J Med 60:321-331
38. Kurvers HA, Jacobs MJ, Beuk RJ, van den Wildenberg FA, Kitslaar PJ, Slaaf DW, Reneman RS (1995) Reflex sympathetic dystrophy; evolution of microcirculatory disturbances in time. Pain 60:333-340
39. Langendijk PNJ, Zuurmond WWA, van Apeldoorn HAC, van Loenen AC, de Lange JJ (1993) Goede resultaten van behandeling van acute reflectoir-sympathische dystrofie met een 50% dimethylsulfoxide-creme. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd 137:500-503
40. Legat FJ, Griesbacher T, Lembeck F (1994) Medication by bradykinin of rat paw oedema induced by collagenase from Clostridium histolyticum. Br J Pharmacol 112:453-460
41. Leriche R (1916) De la causalgie, envisage comme une nevrite du sympathique et de son traitement par la denudation et l'excision des plexus nerveux periartiels. Presse Med 24:178-180
42. Levine JD, Clark R, Devor M, Helms C, Moskowitz MA, Basbaum AI (1984) Intraneuronal substance P contributes to the severity of experimental arthritis. Science 26:547-549
43. Lichtman DM, Florio RL, Mack GE (1979) Carpal tunnel release under local anaesthesia: evaluation of the outpatient procedure. J Hand Surg 4:544-546
44. Livingston WK (1944) Pain mechanisms: a physiological interpretation of causalgia and its related states. Anonymous MacMillan, London
45. Lynch ME (1992) Psychological aspects of reflex sympathetic dystrophy: a review of the adult and paediatric literature. Pain 49:337-347
46. Mitchell SW (1867) On the diseases of nerves, resulting from injuries. In: Contributions relating to causation and prevention of diseases. Flint A (ed.) US Sanitary Commission Memoirs, New York
47. Mitchell SW, Morehouse GR, Keen WW (1864) Gunshot wounds and other injuries of nerves. JB Lippincott & Co, Philadelphia
48. Ochoa JL, Verdugo RJ (1995) Reflex sympathetic dystrophy. A common clinical avenue for somatoform expression. Neurol Clin 13:351-363
49. Olcott C, Eltherington LG, Wilcosky BR, Shoor PM, Zimmerman JJ, Fogarty TJ (1991) Reflex sympathetic dystrophy - the surgeon's role in management. J Vasc Surg 14:488-492
50. Oyen WJ, Arntz IE, Claessens RM, Van der Meer JW, Corstens FH, Goris RJ (1993) Reflex sympathetic dystrophy of the hand: an excessive inflammatory response? Pain 55:151-157
51. Poplawski ZJ, Wiley AM, Murray JF (1983) Post-traumatic dystrophy of the extremities. J Bone Joint Surg Am 65:642-655
52. Raja SN, Turnquist JL, Meleka S, Campbell JN (1996) Monitoring adequacy of alpha-adrenoceptor blockade following systemic phentolamine administration. Pain 64:197-204
53. Ramamurthy S, Hoffman J (1995) Intravenous regional guanethidine in the treatment of reflex sympathetic dystrophy/causalgia: a randomized, double-blind study. Guanethidine Study Group. Anesth Analg 81:718-723
54. Sarangi PP, Ward AJ, Smith EJ, Staddon GE, Atkins RM (1993) Algodystrophy and osteoporosis after tibial fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Br 75:450-452
55. Schott GD (1994) Visceral afferents: their contribution to 'sympathetic dependent' pain. Brain 117:397-413
56. Schott GD (1995) An unsympathetic view of pain. Lancet 345:634-636
57. Schwartzman RJ, Kerrigan J (1990) The movement disorder of reflex sympathetic dystrophy. Neurology 40:57-61
58. Sjodin B, Hellsten Westing Y, Apple FS (1990) Biochemical mechanisms for oxygen free radical formation during exercise. Sports Med 10:236-254
59. Stanton-Hicks M, Jänig W, Hassenbusch S, Haddox JD, Boas R, Wilson P (1995) Reflex sympathetic dystrophy: changing concepts and taxonomy. Pain 63. 127-133
60. Steinbrocker O (1947) The shoulder-hand syndrome. Associated painful homolateral disability of the shoulder and swelling and atrophy of the hand. Am J Med 3:402-407
61. Sudeck P (1942) Die sogenannte akute Knochenatrophie als Entzündungsvorgang. Chirurg 14:449-458
62. Tilman PBJ, Stadhouders AM, Jap PHK, Goris RJA (1990) Histopathologic findings in skeletal muscle tissue of patients suffering from reflex sympathetic dystrophy. Micron and Microscopica Acta 21:271-272
63. van der Laan L, Kapitein PJC, Oyen WJG, Verhofstad AAJ, Hendriks T, Goris RJA (1997) A novel animal model to evaluate oxygen derived free radical damage in soft tissue. Free Radic Res in press
64. van der Laan L, Veldman PHJM, Goris RJA (1997) Letter to the editor. Pain 69:1 in press
65. van Houdenhove B, Vasquez G, Onghena P, Stans L, Vandeput C, Vermaut G, Vervaeke G, Igodt P, Vertommen H (1992) Etiopathogenesis of reflex sympathetic dystrophy: a review and biopsychosocial hypothesis. Clin J Pain 8:300-306
66. van Spaendonck KPM, van Heusden HA, The R, Kampen C, Goris RJA (1992) Posttraumatische dystrofie en personlijkheidstype. In: Posttraumatische Dystrofie. Goris RJA (ed) Post Academisch Onderwijs Geneeskunde Katholieke Universiteit Nijmegen, Nijmegen. pp 39-43
67. Veldman PH, Goris RJA (1995) Shoulder complaints in patients with reflex sympathetic dystrophy of the upper extremity. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 76:239-242
68. Veldman PH, Reynen HM, Amtz IE, Goris RJ (1993) Signs and symptoms of reflex sympathetic dystrophy: prospective study of 829 patients. Lancet 342: 1012-1016
69. Veldman PHJM, Goris RJA (1996) Multiple reflex sympathetic dystrophy. Which patients are at risk for developing a recurrence of reflex sympathetic dystrophy in the same or another limb. Pain 64:463-466
70. Wang JK, Johnson KA, Ilstrup DM (1985) Sympathetic blocks for reflex sympathetic dystrophy. Pain 23:13-17