메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 1, 1997, Pages 174-188

Quantifying spatial heterogeneity in streams

Author keywords

consumers; maps; patchiness; resources; semivariograms; spatial heterogeneity; spatial statistics; streams; trends; variability

Indexed keywords


EID: 0030933220     PISSN: 08873593     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2307/1468250     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (147)

References (82)
  • 1
    • 0030448667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of a macroscale hydrologic model to estimate the water balance of the Arkansas Red River basin
    • ABDULLA, F. A., D. P. LETTENMAIER, E. F. WOOD, AND J. A. SMITH. 1996. Application of a macroscale hydrologic model to estimate the water balance of the Arkansas Red River basin. Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres. 101:7449-7459.
    • (1996) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.101 , pp. 7449-7459
    • Abdulla, F.A.1    Lettenmaier, D.P.2    Wood, E.F.3    Smith, J.A.4
  • 2
    • 0027026963 scopus 로고
    • Hierarchical analysis of community and habitat structure
    • BAILEY, R. C. 1992. Hierarchical analysis of community and habitat structure. Coenoses 7:127-135.
    • (1992) Coenoses , vol.7 , pp. 127-135
    • Bailey, R.C.1
  • 3
  • 4
    • 0021060264 scopus 로고
    • Multiscale sources of spatial variation in soil. I. The application of fractal concepts to nested levels of soil variation
    • BURROUGH, P. A. 1983. Multiscale sources of spatial variation in soil. I. The application of fractal concepts to nested levels of soil variation. Journal of Soil Science 34:577-597.
    • (1983) Journal of Soil Science , vol.34 , pp. 577-597
    • Burrough, P.A.1
  • 5
    • 85040854951 scopus 로고
    • Principles of geographical information systems for land resources assessment
    • Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • BURROUGH, P. A. 1986. Principles of geographical information systems for land resources assessment. Monographs on soil and resources survey. No. 12. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
    • (1986) Monographs on Soil and Resources Survey , vol.12
    • Burrough, P.A.1
  • 6
    • 0000551234 scopus 로고
    • Ecological interactions in patchy environments: From patch-occupancy models to cellular automata
    • S. A. Levin, T. M. Powell, and J.H. Steele (editors). Patch Dynamics Springer-Verlag, New York
    • CASWELL, H., AND R. J. ETTER. 1993. Ecological interactions in patchy environments: from patch-occupancy models to cellular automata. Pages 93-109 in S. A. Levin, T. M. Powell, and J.H. Steele (editors). Patch dynamics. Lecture notes in biomathematics 96. Springer-Verlag, New York.
    • (1993) Lecture Notes in Biomathematics , vol.96 , pp. 93-109
    • Caswell, H.1    Etter, R.J.2
  • 11
    • 0027865825 scopus 로고
    • Spatial variation in the distribution of stream invertebrates: Implications of patchiness for models of community organization
    • DOWNES, B. J., P. S. LAKE, AND E. S. G. SCHREIBER. 1993. Spatial variation in the distribution of stream invertebrates: implications of patchiness for models of community organization. Freshwater Biology 30:119-132.
    • (1993) Freshwater Biology , vol.30 , pp. 119-132
    • Downes, B.J.1    Lake, P.S.2    Schreiber, E.S.G.3
  • 12
    • 0000969199 scopus 로고
    • Aggregation, transformation and the design of benthos sampling programs
    • DOWNING, J. A. 1979. Aggregation, transformation and the design of benthos sampling programs. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 36:1454-1463.
    • (1979) Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada , vol.36 , pp. 1454-1463
    • Downing, J.A.1
  • 13
    • 0022851264 scopus 로고
    • Spatial heterogeneity: Evolved behaviour or mathematical artefact?
    • DOWNING, J. A. 1986. Spatial heterogeneity: evolved behaviour or mathematical artefact? Nature 323: 255-257.
    • (1986) Nature , vol.323 , pp. 255-257
    • Downing, J.A.1
  • 14
    • 0002705706 scopus 로고
    • Biological heterogeneity in aquatic ecosystems
    • J. Kolasa and S. T. A. Pickett (editors). Springer-Verlag, New York
    • DOWNING, J. A. 1991. Biological heterogeneity in aquatic ecosystems. Pages 160-180 in J. Kolasa and S. T. A. Pickett (editors). Ecological heterogeneity. Springer-Verlag, New York.
    • (1991) Ecological Heterogeneity , pp. 160-180
    • Downing, J.A.1
  • 16
    • 0002351055 scopus 로고
    • Mantel tests: Spatial structure in field experiments
    • S. M. Scheiner and J. Gurevitch (editors). Chapman and Hall, New York
    • FORTIN, M.-J., AND J. GUREVITCH. 1993. Mantel tests: spatial structure in field experiments. Pages 342-359 in S. M. Scheiner and J. Gurevitch (editors). Design and analysis of ecological experiments. Chapman and Hall, New York.
    • (1993) Design and Analysis of Ecological Experiments , pp. 342-359
    • Fortin, M.-J.1    Gurevitch, J.2
  • 17
    • 0002382223 scopus 로고
    • Description and analysis of spatial patterns
    • S. A. Levin, T. M. Powell, and J. H. Steele (editors). Patch dynamics. Springer-Verlag, New York
    • GÀRCÍA-MOLINER, G., D. M. MASON, C. H. GREENE, A. LOBO, B. LI, J. WU, AND G. A. BRADSHAW. 1993. Description and analysis of spatial patterns. Pages 70-89 in S. A. Levin, T. M. Powell, and J. H. Steele (editors). Patch dynamics. Lecture notes in biomathematics 96. Springer-Verlag, New York.
    • (1993) Lecture Notes in Biomathematics , vol.96 , pp. 70-89
    • Gàrcía-Moliner, G.1    Mason, D.M.2    Greene, C.H.3    Lobo, A.4    Li, B.5    Wu, J.6    Bradshaw, G.A.7
  • 18
    • 0027130378 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of variation in the size of populations in space and time: Some points of clarification
    • GASTON, K. J., AND B. H. MCARDLE. 1993. Measurement of variation in the size of populations in space and time: some points of clarification. Oikos 68:357-360.
    • (1993) Oikos , vol.68 , pp. 357-360
    • Gaston, K.J.1    McArdle, B.H.2
  • 20
    • 0000596381 scopus 로고
    • Pattern in vegetation
    • GREIG-SMITH, P. 1979. Pattern in vegetation. Journal of Ecology 67:755-779.
    • (1979) Journal of Ecology , vol.67 , pp. 755-779
    • Greig-Smith, P.1
  • 21
    • 0003936857 scopus 로고
    • University of California Press, Berkeley, California
    • GREIG-SMITH, P. 1983. Quantitative plant ecology. University of California Press, Berkeley, California.
    • (1983) Quantitative Plant Ecology
    • Greig-Smith, P.1
  • 23
    • 0001065254 scopus 로고
    • Spatial heterogeneity and ecological models
    • HASTINGS, A. 1990. Spatial heterogeneity and ecological models. Ecology 71:426-428.
    • (1990) Ecology , vol.71 , pp. 426-428
    • Hastings, A.1
  • 24
    • 0027332782 scopus 로고
    • Stable isotopes resolve the drift paradox for Baetis mayflies in an arctic river
    • HERSHEY, A. E., J. PASTOR, B. J. PETERSON, AND G. W. KLING. 1993. Stable isotopes resolve the drift paradox for Baetis mayflies in an arctic river. Ecology 74:2315-2325.
    • (1993) Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 2315-2325
    • Hershey, A.E.1    Pastor, J.2    Peterson, B.J.3    Kling, G.W.4
  • 26
    • 0028995414 scopus 로고
    • Spatial variance in ecology
    • HORNE, J. K., AND D. C. SCHNEIDER. 1995. Spatial variance in ecology. Oikos 74:18-26.
    • (1995) Oikos , vol.74 , pp. 18-26
    • Horne, J.K.1    Schneider, D.C.2
  • 27
    • 0025594562 scopus 로고
    • Spatial distribution of the montane unicorn
    • HURLBERT, S. H. 1990. Spatial distribution of the montane unicorn. Oikos 58:257-271.
    • (1990) Oikos , vol.58 , pp. 257-271
    • Hurlbert, S.H.1
  • 29
    • 0027870940 scopus 로고
    • Response of a predator to variation in prey density at three hierarchical scales: Lady beetles feeding on aphids
    • IVES, A. R., P. KAREIVA, AND R. PERRY. 1993. Response of a predator to variation in prey density at three hierarchical scales: lady beetles feeding on aphids. Ecology 74:1929-1938.
    • (1993) Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 1929-1938
    • Ives, A.R.1    Kareiva, P.2    Perry, R.3
  • 30
    • 51249167467 scopus 로고
    • Animal movements and population dynamics in heterogeneous landscapes
    • JOHNSON, A. R., J. A. WIENS, B. T. MILNE, AND T. O. CRIST. 1992. Animal movements and population dynamics in heterogeneous landscapes. Landscape Ecology 7:63-75.
    • (1992) Landscape Ecology , vol.7 , pp. 63-75
    • Johnson, A.R.1    Wiens, J.A.2    Milne, B.T.3    Crist, T.O.4
  • 32
    • 0027947955 scopus 로고
    • Space - The final frontier for ecological theory
    • KAREIVA, P. 1994. Space - the final frontier for ecological theory. Ecology 75:1.
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 1
    • Kareiva, P.1
  • 33
    • 0025684452 scopus 로고
    • Multiple scales of patchiness and patch structure: A hierarchical framework for the study of heterogeneity
    • KOTLIAR, N. B, AND J. A. WIENS. 1990. Multiple scales of patchiness and patch structure: a hierarchical framework for the study of heterogeneity. Oikos 59:253-260.
    • (1990) Oikos , vol.59 , pp. 253-260
    • Kotliar, N.B.1    Wiens, J.A.2
  • 34
    • 0027881344 scopus 로고
    • Spatial autocorrelation: Trouble or new paradigm
    • LEGENDRE, P. 1993. Spatial autocorrelation: trouble or new paradigm. Ecology 74:1659-1673.
    • (1993) Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 1659-1673
    • Legendre, P.1
  • 35
    • 0024937968 scopus 로고
    • Spatial pattern and ecological analysis
    • LEGENDRE, P., AND M.-J. FORTIN. 1989. Spatial pattern and ecological analysis. Vegetatio 80:107-138.
    • (1989) Vegetatio , vol.80 , pp. 107-138
    • Legendre, P.1    Fortin, M.-J.2
  • 36
    • 0027101175 scopus 로고
    • The problem of pattern and scale in ecology
    • LEVIN, S. A. 1992. The problem of pattern and scale in ecology. Ecology 73:1943-1967.
    • (1992) Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 1943-1967
    • Levin, S.A.1
  • 37
    • 0028165497 scopus 로고
    • A simulation experiment to quantify spatial heterogeneity in categorical maps
    • LI, H., AND J. F. REYNOLDS. 1994. A simulation experiment to quantify spatial heterogeneity in categorical maps. Ecology 75:2446-2455.
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 2446-2455
    • Li, H.1    Reynolds, J.F.2
  • 38
    • 0028975793 scopus 로고
    • On definition and quantification of heterogeneity
    • LI, H., AND J. F. REYNOLDS. 1995. On definition and quantification of heterogeneity. Oikos 73:280-284.
    • (1995) Oikos , vol.73 , pp. 280-284
    • Li, H.1    Reynolds, J.F.2
  • 39
    • 0027871224 scopus 로고
    • Geostatistics and geographic information systems in applied insect ecology
    • LIEBHOLD, A. M., R. E. ROSSI, AND W. P. KEMP. 1993. Geostatistics and geographic information systems in applied insect ecology. Annual Review of Entomology 38:303-327.
    • (1993) Annual Review of Entomology , vol.38 , pp. 303-327
    • Liebhold, A.M.1    Rossi, R.E.2    Kemp, W.P.3
  • 40
    • 0029669265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a behavioral ecology of ecological landscapes
    • LIMA, S. L., AND P. A. ZOLLNER. 1996. Towards a behavioral ecology of ecological landscapes. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 11:131-135.
    • (1996) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.11 , pp. 131-135
    • Lima, S.L.1    Zollner, P.A.2
  • 46
    • 0000981423 scopus 로고
    • Comparing population variabilities
    • MCARDLE, B. H., AND K. J. GASTON. 1992. Comparing population variabilities. Oikos 64:610-612.
    • (1992) Oikos , vol.64 , pp. 610-612
    • McArdle, B.H.1    Gaston, K.J.2
  • 47
    • 0025250865 scopus 로고
    • Variation in the size of animal populations: Patterns, problems and artefacts
    • MCARDLE, B. H., K. J. GASTON, AND J. H. LAWTON. 1990. Variation in the size of animal populations: patterns, problems and artefacts. Journal of Animal Ecology 59:439-454.
    • (1990) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.59 , pp. 439-454
    • McArdle, B.H.1    Gaston, K.J.2    Lawton, J.H.3
  • 48
    • 0021594953 scopus 로고
    • Competition for space, disturbance and the structure of a benthic stream community
    • MCAULIFFE, J. 1984. Competition for space, disturbance and the structure of a benthic stream community. Ecology 65:894-908.
    • (1984) Ecology , vol.65 , pp. 894-908
    • McAuliffe, J.1
  • 49
    • 0027842213 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of age-structured and spatially structured predator-prey interactions - Individual-based models and population-level formulations
    • MCCAULEY, E., W. G. WILSON, AND A. M. DEROOS. 1993. Dynamics of age-structured and spatially structured predator-prey interactions - individual-based models and population-level formulations. American Naturalist 142:412-442.
    • (1993) American Naturalist , vol.142 , pp. 412-442
    • McCauley, E.1    Wilson, W.G.2    DeRoos, A.M.3
  • 53
    • 0026278117 scopus 로고
    • Interpreting ecological patterns generated through simple stochastic processes
    • MOLONEY, K. A., A. MORIN, AND S. A. LEVIN. 1991. Interpreting ecological patterns generated through simple stochastic processes. Landscape Ecology 5:163-174.
    • (1991) Landscape Ecology , vol.5 , pp. 163-174
    • Moloney, K.A.1    Morin, A.2    Levin, S.A.3
  • 54
    • 0022169794 scopus 로고
    • Variability of density estimates and the optimization of sampling programs for stream benthos
    • MORIN, A. 1985. Variability of density estimates and the optimization of sampling programs for stream benthos. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 42:1530-1534.
    • (1985) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.42 , pp. 1530-1534
    • Morin, A.1
  • 56
    • 0028159971 scopus 로고
    • Detecting small-scale spatial patterns in lotic predator-prey relationships - Statistical methods and a case study
    • MUOTKA, T., AND A. PENTTINEN. 1994. Detecting small-scale spatial patterns in lotic predator-prey relationships - statistical methods and a case study. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 51:2210-2218.
    • (1994) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.51 , pp. 2210-2218
    • Muotka, T.1    Penttinen, A.2
  • 58
    • 38249033445 scopus 로고
    • Neighborhood models of plant population dynamics. III. Models with spatial heterogeneity in the physical environment
    • PACALA, S. W. 1987. Neighborhood models of plant population dynamics. III. Models with spatial heterogeneity in the physical environment. Theoretical Population Biology 31:359-392.
    • (1987) Theoretical Population Biology , vol.31 , pp. 359-392
    • Pacala, S.W.1
  • 59
    • 0030472648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dispersal as a regional process affecting the local dynamics of marine and stream benthic invertebrates
    • PALMER, M. A., J. D. ALLAN, AND C. A. BUTMAN. 1996. Dispersal as a regional process affecting the local dynamics of marine and stream benthic invertebrates. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 11:322-326.
    • (1996) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.11 , pp. 322-326
    • Palmer, M.A.1    Allan, J.D.2    Butman, C.A.3
  • 60
    • 0024255577 scopus 로고
    • Fractal geometry: A tool for describing spatial patterns of plant communities
    • PALMER, M. W. 1988. Fractal geometry: a tool for describing spatial patterns of plant communities. Vegetatio 75:91-102.
    • (1988) Vegetatio , vol.75 , pp. 91-102
    • Palmer, M.W.1
  • 61
    • 0026574892 scopus 로고
    • The coexistence of species in fractal landscapes
    • PALMER, M. W. 1992. The coexistence of species in fractal landscapes. American Naturalist 139:375-397.
    • (1992) American Naturalist , vol.139 , pp. 375-397
    • Palmer, M.W.1
  • 62
    • 0028994333 scopus 로고
    • The influence of spatial heterogeneity on the behavior and growth of two herbivorous stream insects
    • PALMER, T. M. 1995. The influence of spatial heterogeneity on the behavior and growth of two herbivorous stream insects. Oecologia 104:476-486.
    • (1995) Oecologia , vol.104 , pp. 476-486
    • Palmer, T.M.1
  • 63
    • 0025592814 scopus 로고
    • Stonefly predation along a hydraulic gradient: A field test of the harsh-benign hypothesis
    • PECKARSKY, B. L., S. C. HORN, AND B. STATZNER. 1990. Stonefly predation along a hydraulic gradient: a field test of the harsh-benign hypothesis. Freshwater Biology 24:181-191.
    • (1990) Freshwater Biology , vol.24 , pp. 181-191
    • Peckarsky, B.L.1    Horn, S.C.2    Statzner, B.3
  • 64
    • 33847427382 scopus 로고
    • From local to global: The lesson of cellular automata
    • D. L. DeAngelis and L. J. Gross (editors). 1992. Chapman and Hall, New York
    • PHIPPS, M. J. 1992. From local to global: The lesson of cellular automata. Pages 165-187 in D. L. DeAngelis and L. J. Gross (editors). 1992. Individual-based models and approaches in ecology - populations, communities, and ecosystems. Chapman and Hall, New York.
    • (1992) Individual-based Models and Approaches in Ecology - Populations, Communities, and Ecosystems , pp. 165-187
    • Phipps, M.J.1
  • 66
    • 0027078882 scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneous currents and algal resources mediate in situ foraging activity of a mobile stream grazer
    • POFF, N. L., AND J. V. WARD. 1992. Heterogeneous currents and algal resources mediate in situ foraging activity of a mobile stream grazer. Oikos 65:465-478.
    • (1992) Oikos , vol.65 , pp. 465-478
    • Poff, N.L.1    Ward, J.V.2
  • 68
    • 0002584036 scopus 로고
    • Time-series intervention analysis: Unreplicated large-scale experiments
    • S. M. Scheiner and J. Gurevitch (editors). Chapman and Hall, New York
    • RASMUSSEN, P. W., D. M. HEISEY, E. V. NORDHEIM, AND T. M. FROST. 1993. Time-series intervention analysis: unreplicated large-scale experiments. Pages 138-158 in S. M. Scheiner and J. Gurevitch (editors). Design and analysis of ecological experiments. Chapman and Hall, New York.
    • (1993) Design and Analysis of Ecological Experiments , pp. 138-158
    • Rasmussen, P.W.1    Heisey, D.M.2    Nordheim, E.V.3    Frost, T.M.4
  • 69
    • 0000793621 scopus 로고
    • Spectral analysis and the analysis of pattern in plant communities
    • RIPLEY, B. D. 1978. Spectral analysis and the analysis of pattern in plant communities. Journal of Ecology 66:965-981.
    • (1978) Journal of Ecology , vol.66 , pp. 965-981
    • Ripley, B.D.1
  • 71
    • 0026540034 scopus 로고
    • Geostatistical tools for modeling and interpreting ecological spatial dependence
    • ROSSI, R. E., D. J. MULLA, A. G. JOURNEL, AND E. H. FRANZ. 1992. Geostatistical tools for modeling and interpreting ecological spatial dependence. Ecological Monogaphs 62:277-314.
    • (1992) Ecological Monogaphs , vol.62 , pp. 277-314
    • Rossi, R.E.1    Mulla, D.J.2    Journel, A.G.3    Franz, E.H.4
  • 72
    • 0027798378 scopus 로고
    • Effects of an invertebrate grazer on the spatial arrangement of a benthic microhabitat
    • SARNELLE, O., K. W KRATZ, AND S. D. COOPER. 1993. Effects of an invertebrate grazer on the spatial arrangement of a benthic microhabitat. Oecologia 96:208-218.
    • (1993) Oecologia , vol.96 , pp. 208-218
    • Sarnelle, O.1    Kratz, K.W.2    Cooper, S.D.3
  • 75
    • 0028180741 scopus 로고
    • Impacts on soft-sediment macrofauna: The effects of spatial variation on temporal trends
    • THRUSH, S. F., R. D. PRIDMORE, AND J. E. HEWITT. 1994. Impacts on soft-sediment macrofauna: the effects of spatial variation on temporal trends. Ecological Applications 4:31-41.
    • (1994) Ecological Applications , vol.4 , pp. 31-41
    • Thrush, S.F.1    Pridmore, R.D.2    Hewitt, J.E.3
  • 76
    • 0028176205 scopus 로고
    • Competition and biodiversity in spatially structured habitats
    • TILMAN, D. 1994. Competition and biodiversity in spatially structured habitats. Ecology 75:2-16.
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 2-16
    • Tilman, D.1
  • 78
    • 0029669514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scales of spatial patterns of distribution of intertidal invertebrates
    • UNDERWOOD, A. J., AND M. G. CHAPMAN. 1996. Scales of spatial patterns of distribution of intertidal invertebrates. Oecologia 107:212-224.
    • (1996) Oecologia , vol.107 , pp. 212-224
    • Underwood, A.J.1    Chapman, M.G.2
  • 80
    • 0027444481 scopus 로고
    • Scale-dependent responses to resource spatial pattern in simple models of consumer movement
    • VAIL, S. G. 1993. Scale-dependent responses to resource spatial pattern in simple models of consumer movement. American Naturalist 141:199-216.
    • (1993) American Naturalist , vol.141 , pp. 199-216
    • Vail, S.G.1
  • 81
    • 0002464579 scopus 로고
    • Spatial statistics: Analysis of field experiments
    • S. M. Scheiner and J. Gurevitch (editors). Chapman and Hall, New York
    • VER HOEF, J. M., AND N. CRESSIE. 1993. Spatial statistics: analysis of field experiments. Pages 319-341 in S. M. Scheiner and J. Gurevitch (editors). Design and analysis of ecological experiments. Chapman and Hall, New York.
    • (1993) Design and Analysis of Ecological Experiments , pp. 319-341
    • Ver Hoef, J.M.1    Cressie, N.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.