Experiments on the water balance of individual attached twigs of Picea abies (L.) karst. in pure and ozone-enriched air

Trees - Structure and Function

Volumn 11, Issue 4, 1997, Pages 229-239

  Maier Maercker, Uta ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MUNICH   (Germany)

Author keywords

Ozone; Picea abies; Stomatal control; Water potential; Xylem sap flow

Indexed keywords

PICEA ABIES;

EID: 0030933217     PISSN: 09311890     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s004680050080     Document Type: Article

References (69)

1. Baker JM, Van Bavel CHM (1987) Measurement of mass flow of water in the stems of herbaceous plants. Plant Cell Environ 10: 777-782
2. Barnes JD, Eamus D, Brown KA (1990a) The influence of ozone, acid mist and soil nutrient status on Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) I Plant water relations. New Phytol 114: 713-720
3. Barnes JD, Eamus, D, Brown KA, Davison AW (1990b) The influence of ozone and acid mist on the needle surface and water relations of Picea abies (L.) Karst. In: Commission of the Eoropean Communities (ed) Environmental research with plants in closed chambers, Proceedings of an International Symposium jointly organised by the Commission of the European Communities and the Gesellschaft für Strahlen- und Umweltforschung, München-Neuherberg, Germany, 9-11 October 1989. Air Pollut Res Rep 26: 1-12
4. Barnes JD, Eamus D, Davison AW, Ro-Poulsen H, Mortensen L (1990c) Persistent effects of ozone on needle water loss and wettability in Norway Spruce. Environ Pollut 63: 345-363
5. Begg JE, Turner NC (1976) Crop water deficits. Adv Agron 28: 161-217
6. Boyer JS (1974) Water transport in plants: mechanism of apparent changes in resistance during absorption. Planta 117: 187-207
7. Brown AF (1947) A sensitive recording calomitric mass flow meter. J Sci Industr 151
8. Čermak J, Jenik J, Kučera J, Zidek V (1984) Xylem water flow in a crack willow tree (Salix fragilis L.) in relation to diurnal changes of environment. Oecologia 64: 145-151
9. Chandra S, Lindsey PA, Bassuk NL (1994) A gauge to measure the mass flow rate of water in trees. Plant Cell Environ 17: 867-874
10. Chappelka AH, Freer-Smith PH (1995) Predisposition of trees by air pollutants to low temperature and moisture stress. Environ Pollut 87: 105-117
11. Cienciala E, Lindroth A (1995) Gas exchange and sap-flow measurements of Salix viminalis trees in short ratation forest. I. Transpiration and sap flow. Trees 9: 289-294
12. Cowan IR (1977) Stomatal behaviour and environment. In: Preston RD, Woolhouse HW (eds) Advances in botanical research 4. Academic Press, New York, pp 117-228
13. Cowan IR, Farquhar GD (1977) Stomatal function in relation to leaf metabolism and evnironment. In: Jennings DH (ed) Society for Experimental Biology Symposium 31, Integration of Activity in the Higher Plant. Society for Experimental Biology, Cambridge, pp 471-505
14. Darrall NM (1989) The effect of air pollutants on physiological processes in plants. Plant Cell Environ 12: 1-30
15. Ehrler W, Van Bavel CHM, Nakayama FS (1966) Transpiration, water absorption and internal water balance of Cotton plants as affected by light and changes in saturation deficit. Plant Physiol 41: 71-74
16. Farquhar GD (1978) Feedforward responses of stomata to humidity. Aust J Plant Physiol 5: 787-800
17. Fengel D, Wegener G (1984) Wood, chemistry, ultrastructure, reactions. de Gruyter, Berlin
18. Fiscus EL, Klute A, Kaufmann MR (1983) An interpretation of some whole plant water transport phenomena. Plant Physiol 71: 810-817
19. Götz B (1995) Ozon und Trockenstreß Inaugural-Dissertation der Forstwissensch Fakultät Univeristät München
20. Grantz D A (1990) Plant response to atmospheric humidity. Plant Cell Environ 13: 667-679
21. Ham JM, Heilman JL (1990) Dynamics of a heat balance stem flow gauge during high flow. Agron J 82: 147-152
22. Herzog KM (1995) Water relations of a mature subalpine Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.). Dissertation submitted to the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Zürich
23. Koch W (1991) Der RL/SL-Vergleich des Gaswechsels von Fichte zur Beurteilung der unmittelbaren Luftschadstoffwirkung im Vorderen Bayerischen Wald. In: Expertentagung Waldschadensforschung im östlichen Mitteleuropa und in Bayern 13.-15.11.1990 in Schloß Neuburg/Inn bei Passau. GSF-Bericht 24/91: 143-153
24. Koch W (1993) Langjähriger Reinluft/Standortsluftvergleich des Gaswechsels von Fichte unter Freilandbedingungen - Ein Beitrag zur Waldschadensforschung - Forstliche Forschungsberichte München, Schriftenreihe der Forstwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Universität München und der Bayer. Forstlichen Versuchs- und Forschungsanstalt 130
25. Koch W, Lautenschlager K (1985) Vergleichende Gaswechselmessungen am Waldsterben erkrankter Bäume unter Reinluft- und Standortsbedingungen am Schadstandort zur quantitativen Ermittlung von Primärschäden. In: Wirkungen von Luftverunreinigungen auf Waldbäume und Waldböden. Beiträge zum IMA-Querschnittsseminar vom 2.-4. Dezember 1985 Jülich, pp 95-105
26. Koch W, Lautenschlager K (1988) Photosynthesis and transpiration in the upper crown of a mature spruce in purified and ambient atmosphere in a natural stand. Trees 1: 213-222
27. Koch W, Maier-Maercker U (1986) Changes in the humidity response characteristics of Picea abies (L.) Karst, produced by fumigation with SO2. Eur J For Pathol 16: 329-341
28. Koch W, Maier-Maercker U (1992) Die Bedeutung des Wasserhaushaltes für die Beurteilung von Waldschäden. Allg Forstz 8: 394-400
29. Kučera J, Čermak J, Penka M (1977) Improved thermal method of continual recording the transpiration flow rate dynamics. Biol Plant 19: 413-420
30. Maercker U (1965) Zur Kenntnis der Transpiration der Schließzellen. Protoplasma 60: 61-78
31. Maier-Maercker U (1979) 'Peristomatal transpiration' and stomatal movement: A controversial view. I. Additional proof of peristomatal transpiration by hygrophotography and a comprehensive discussion in the light of recent results. Z Pflanzenphysiol 91: 25-43
32. Maier-Maercker U (1983) The role of peristomatal transpiration in the mechanism of stomatal movement. Plant Cell Environ 6: 369-380
33. Maier-Maercker U (1989) Delignification of subsidiary and guard cell walls of Picea abies (L.) Karst. by fumigation with ozone. Trees 3: 57-64
34. Maier-Maercker U (1994) Vergleich der Regulationsfähigkeit der Spaltöffnungen von Fichten aus dem Alpenraum mit durch Ozon belasteten Fichten im Labor. Bericht an die PBWU im Auftrag des Bayerischen Staatsministeriums für Landesentwicklung und Umweltfragen
35. Maier-Maercker U (1996) The structural basis of leaf dysfunctions caused by fumigation of individual twigs of Picea abies (L.) Karst. with ozone. Trees (in press)
36. Maier-Maercker U, Koch W (1986) Delignification of subsidiary and guard cell walls by SO2 and probable implication on the humidity response of Picea abies (L.) Karst. Eur J For Pathol 16: 342-351
37. Maier-Maercker U, Koch W (1991 a) Experiments on the control capacity of stomata of Picea abies (L.) Karst, after fumigation with ozone and in environmentally damaged material. Plant Cell Environ 14: 175-284
38. Maier-Maercker U, Koch W (1991 b) Experiments on the water budget of densely and sparsely needled spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) in a declining stand. Trees 5: 164-170
39. Maier-Maercker U, Koch W (1992a) The effect of air pollution on the mechanism of stomatal control. Trees 7: 12-25
40. Maier-Maercker U, Koch W (1992b) Histological examination of spruce needles from a long-term gas exchange experiment in pure and polluted air in the field. Trees 6: 186-194
41. Maier-Maercker U, Koch W (1995) Poor stomatal control of water balance and the abscission of green needles from a declining stand of spruce trees (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) from the Northern Alps. Trees 10: 63-73
42. Malone M (1993) Hydraulic signals. Phil Trans R Soc Lond B 341: 33-39
43. Mansfield TA, Wright EA, Lucas PW, Cottam DA (1988) Interactions between air pollutants and water stress. In: Schulte-Hostede S, Darrall NM, Blank LW, Wellburn AR (eds) Air pollution and plant metabolsm. Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Air Pollution and Plant Metabolism, held in Munich, Germany, 6-9 April 1987, Elsevier, London New York, pp 208-306
44. Matyssek R, Reich P, Oren R, Winner WE (1995) Response mechanisms of conifers to air pollutants. In: Smith W K, Hinckley T M (eds) Ecophysiology of coniferous forests. Academic Press, San Diego, pp 255-308
45. Meidner H (1975) Water supply, evaporation and vapour diffusion in leaves. J Exp Bot 26: 666-673
46. Meidner H (1976) Vapour loss through stomatal pores with the mesophyll tissue excluded. J Exp Bot 27: 172-174
47. Nobel PS (1970) Introduction to biophysical plant physiology. Freeman, San Francisco
48. Passioura JB (1982) Water in the soil-plant-atmosphere continuum In: Lange OL, Nobel PS, Osmond CB, Ziegler H (eds) Water relations and carbon assimilation. Physiological plant ecology. II. Encyclopedia of plant physiology, vol 12 B. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 5-33
49. Passioura JB (1991) An impasse in plant water relations? Bot Acta 104: 405-411
50. Pearcy RW, Schulze ED, Zimmermann R (1989) Measurement of transpiration and leaf conductance. In: Pearcy RW, Ehleringer J, Mooney HA, Rundel PW (eds) Plant physiological ecology. Chapman and Hall, London, pp 137-160
51. Prinz B, Krause GHM, Jungk D (1987) Development and cause of novel forest decline in Germany. In: Hutchinson TC, Meema K (eds) Effects of atmospheric pollutants on forests, wetlands and agricultural ecosystems. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 1-24
52. Richter H (1976) The water status in the plant. Experimental evidence. In: Lange OL, Kappen L, Schulze ED (eds) Water and plant life. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 42-58
53. Sakuratani T (1981) A heat balance method for measuring water flux in the stem of intact plants. J Agric Meteor 37: 9-17
54. Sakuratani T (1984) Improvement of the probe for measuring water flow rate in intact plants with the stem heat balance method. J Agric Meteor 40: 273-277
55. Schmieden U, Wild A (1995) The contribution of ozone to forest decline. Physiol Plant 94: 371-378
56. Schulze E-D (1986) Whole-plant responses to drought. Aust J Plant Physiol 13: 127-141
57. Schulze E-D (1994) The regulation of plant transpiration: interactions of feedforward, feedback, and futile cycles. In:Schulze E-D (ed) Flux control in biological systems, from enzymes to populations and ecosystems. Academic Press, San Diego, pp 203-235
58. Schulze E-D, Turner NC, Gollan T Shackel KA (1987) Stomatal responses to air humidity and to soil drought. In: Zeiger E, Farquhar GD, Cowan I R (eds) Stomatal function. Stanford University Press, Stanford, pp 311-321
59. Selin A (1991) Hydraulic conductivity of xylem depending on water saturation level in Norway spruce [Picea abies (L.) Karst.] J Plant Physiol 138: 466-469
60. Seybold A (1961/62) Ergebnisse und Probleme pflanzlicher Transpirationsanalysen. Jahreshefte der Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften 6
61. Sheriff DW (1982) The hydraulic pathway in Nicotiana glauca (Grah.) and Tradescantia virginiana (L.) leaves, and water potentials in leaf epidermis. Ann Bot 50: 535-548
62. Sheriff DW, Meidner H (1974) Water pathway in leaves of Hedera helix L. and Tradescantia virginiana L. J Exp Bot 25: 1147-1156
63. Sheriff DW, Meidner H (1975) Water movement into and through Tradescantia virginiana (L.) Leaves. I. Uptake during conditions of dynamic equilibrium. J Exp Bot 26: 897-902
64. Stalfelt MG (1956) Die stomatäre Transpiration und die Physiologie der Spaltöffnungen. In: Ruhland W (ed) 'Handbuch der Pflanzenphysiologie', vol III. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 351-426
65. Steinberg SL, McFarland MJ, Worthington JW (1990a) Comparison of trunk and branch sap flow with canopy transpiration in Pecan. J Exp Bot 41:653-659
66. Steinberg SL, Van Bavel CHM, McFarland MJ (1990b) Improved sap flow gauge for woody and herbaceous plants. Agron J 82: 851-854
67. Vieweg GW, Ziegler H (1960) Thermoelektrische Registrierung der Geschwindigkeit des Transpirationsstromes I. Ber Dtsch Bot Ges 73: 221-226
68. Waring RH, Whitehead D, Jarvis PG (1979) The contribution of stored water to transpiration in Scots pine. Plant Cell Environ 2: 309-317
69. Zimmermann MH (1978) Hydraulic architecture of some diffuseporous trees. Can J Bot 56: 2286-2295