메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 44, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 73-81

Lumbar epidural analgesia for labor and vaginal delivery

Author keywords

Continuous epidural analgesia; Labor; Local anesthetics; Lumbar epidural analgesia; Opioid narcotics; Patient controlled epidural analgesia; Vaginal delivery

Indexed keywords

ADRENALIN; ALFENTANIL; ALPHA 2 ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; ANESTHETIC AGENT; BUPIVACAINE; BUTORPHANOL; CHLOROPROCAINE; CLONIDINE; FENTANYL; LIDOCAINE; MORPHINE; NALBUPHINE; OPIATE; OXYTOCIN; ROPIVACAINE; SUFENTANIL;

EID: 0030931663     PISSN: 03787346     EISSN: 1423002X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1159/000291491     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (9)

References (125)
  • 1
    • 0023187583 scopus 로고
    • Epidural analgesia for labor and vaginal delivery
    • Check T, Gutsche B: Epidural analgesia for labor and vaginal delivery. Clin Obstet Gvne-col 1987;30:515-529.
    • (1987) Clin Obstet Gvne-Col , vol.30 , pp. 515-529
    • Check, T.1    Gutsche, B.2
  • 2
    • 0025824717 scopus 로고
    • Options for labor analgesia: Techniques of epidural and spinal analgesia
    • Curran M: Options for labor analgesia: Techniques of epidural and spinal analgesia. Semin Perinatol 1991;15:348-357.
    • (1991) Semin Perinatol , vol.15 , pp. 348-357
    • Curran, M.1
  • 4
    • 0022598262 scopus 로고
    • Maternal hyperventilation and the fetus
    • Much R: Maternal hyperventilation and the fetus. J Pcrinat Med 1986:14:3.
    • (1986) J Pcrinat Med , vol.14 , pp. 3
    • Much, R.1
  • 5
    • 0016852557 scopus 로고
    • Effect of regional anesthesia on maternal oxygen consumption during the first stage of labor
    • Sangoul F, Fox G. Houle C: Effect of regional anesthesia on maternal oxygen consumption during the first stage of labor. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1975:191:1080.
    • (1975) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.191 , pp. 1080
    • Sangoul, F.1    Fox, G.2    Houle, C.3
  • 7
    • 0018751424 scopus 로고
    • Uterine blood flow and plasma norepinephrine changes during maternal stress in the pregnant ewe
    • Shnider S. Wright S. Levinson G. Roizcn M. Wallis K. Rolbin S. Craft J: Uterine blood flow and plasma norepinephrine changes during maternal stress in the pregnant ewe. Anesthesiology 1979;50:524-527.
    • (1979) Anesthesiology , vol.50 , pp. 524-527
    • Shnider, S.1    Wright, S.2    Levinson, G.3    Roizcn, M.4    Wallis, K.5    Rolbin, S.6    Craft, J.7
  • 8
    • 0016226688 scopus 로고
    • Low dose intermittent epidural anaesthesia in labour II influence on labour and fetal acid-base status
    • Zador G. Nilsson B: Low dose intermittent epidural anaesthesia in labour II influence on labour and fetal acid-base status. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1974;34(suppl):17.
    • (1974) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.34 , pp. 17
    • Zador, G.1    Nilsson, B.2
  • 9
    • 0018079135 scopus 로고
    • The relationship of maternal anxiety plasma catecholamines and plasma cortisol to progress in labor
    • Lederman R. Lederman E, Work B, McCann D: The relationship of maternal anxiety plasma catecholamines and plasma cortisol to progress in labor. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1978:132:495-500.
    • (1978) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.132 , pp. 495-500
    • Lederman, R.1    Lederman, E.2    Work, B.3    Mc Cann, D.4
  • 10
    • 0022409181 scopus 로고
    • Anxiety and epinephrine in multiparous women in labor: Relationship to duration of labor and fetal heart rale pattern
    • Lederman R, Lederman E, Work B. McCann D: Anxiety and epinephrine in multiparous women in labor: Relationship to duration of labor and fetal heart rale pattern. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1985;153:870-877.
    • (1985) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.153 , pp. 870-877
    • Lederman, R.1    Lederman, E.2    Work, B.3    Mc Cann, D.4
  • 11
    • 0020085425 scopus 로고
    • Lumbar epidural analgesia to improve intervillous blood flow during labor in severe pre-eclampsia
    • Jouppila P. Jouppila R. Hollmen A. Koivula A: Lumbar epidural analgesia to improve intervillous blood flow during labor in severe pre-eclampsia. Obstet Gynecol 1982:59:158-161.
    • (1982) Obstet Gynecol , vol.59 , pp. 158-161
    • Jouppila, P.1    Jouppila, R.2    Hollmen, A.3    Koivula, A.4
  • 12
    • 0021720843 scopus 로고
    • Epidural analgesia for planned vaginal delivery following previous cesarean section
    • Rudick V. Niv D, Hetman-Peri M, Geller E. Auni A. Golan A: Epidural analgesia for planned vaginal delivery following previous cesarean section. Obstet Gynecol 1984:64:621-623.
    • (1984) Obstet Gynecol , vol.64 , pp. 621-623
    • Rudick, V.1    Niv, D.2    Hetman-Peri, M.3    Geller, E.4    Auni, A.5    Golan, A.6
  • 13
    • 0026499904 scopus 로고
    • Acute Pharyngolaryngcal edema and preeclamptic toxemia
    • Brimacombc J: Acute Pharyngolaryngcal edema and preeclamptic toxemia. Anesthesiol Intensive Care 1992;20:97-98.
    • (1992) Anesthesiol Intensive Care , vol.20 , pp. 97-98
    • Brimacombc, J.1
  • 14
    • 0030048286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent developments in the pathophysiology and management of prccclampsia
    • Mushambi M, Halligan A. Williamson K: Recent developments in the pathophysiology and management of prccclampsia. Br J Anaesth 1996;76:133-148.
    • (1996) Br J Anaesth , vol.76 , pp. 133-148
    • Mushambi, M.1    Halligan, A.2    Williamson, K.3
  • 15
    • 0018353021 scopus 로고
    • Effect of induction of general anesthesia for cesarean section on intervillous blood flow
    • Jouppila P. Kuikka J. Jouppila R. Hollmen A: Effect of induction of general anesthesia for cesarean section on intervillous blood flow. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1979:58:249-253.
    • (1979) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.58 , pp. 249-253
    • Jouppila, P.1    Kuikka, J.2    Jouppila, R.3    Hollmen, A.4
  • 16
    • 0029058234 scopus 로고
    • Effect of epidural analgesia on the progress of labor and mode of delivery
    • Finster M: Effect of epidural analgesia on the progress of labor and mode of delivery. Euro J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 1995:59(suppl): 31-33.
    • (1995) Euro J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol , vol.59 , pp. 31-33
    • Finster, M.1
  • 17
    • 0015509009 scopus 로고
    • Effects of pudendal spinal, peridural block anesthesia on the second stage of labor
    • Johnson W. Winter W, Eng M, Bonica J. Hunter C: Effects of pudendal spinal, peridural block anesthesia on the second stage of labor. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1972:113:166-173.
    • (1972) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.113 , pp. 166-173
    • Johnson, W.1    Winter, W.2    Eng, M.3    Bonica, J.4    Hunter, C.5
  • 18
    • 0017231715 scopus 로고
    • Lumbar epidural analgesia in labour: A clinical analysis
    • Raabc N. Belfrage P: Lumbar epidural analgesia in labour: A clinical analysis. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1976;55:125-129.
    • (1976) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.55 , pp. 125-129
    • Raabc, N.1    Belfrage, P.2
  • 19
    • 0018367220 scopus 로고
    • Effect of segmental epidural block on the course of labour and the condition of the infant during the neonatal period
    • Willdcck-Lund G. Lindmek G. Nilsson B: Effect of segmental epidural block on the course of labour and the condition of the infant during the neonatal period. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1979:23:301-311.
    • (1979) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.23 , pp. 301-311
    • Willdcck-Lund, G.1    Lindmek, G.2    Nilsson, B.3
  • 20
    • 0021338503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidural analgesia and instrumental delivery
    • Walton P. Reynolds F: Epidural analgesia and instrumental delivery. Anaesthesia I984;39: 218-223.
    • Anaesthesia I984 , vol.39 , pp. 218-223
    • Walton, P.1    Reynolds, F.2
  • 21
    • 0023317636 scopus 로고
    • Anesthesia during labor and the incidence of forceps delivery
    • Cox S. Bost J. Faro S, Carpenter R: Anesthesia during labor and the incidence of forceps delivery. Tex Med 1987:83:45-47.
    • (1987) Tex Med , vol.83 , pp. 45-47
    • Cox, S.1    Bost, J.2    Faro, S.3    Carpenter, R.4
  • 22
    • 0023091676 scopus 로고
    • The effect of epidural analgesia on the frequency of instrumental obstetric delivery
    • Kaminski H, Stafl A, Aiman J: The effect of epidural analgesia on the frequency of instrumental obstetric delivery. Obstet Gynecol 1987;69:770-773.
    • (1987) Obstet Gynecol , vol.69 , pp. 770-773
    • Kaminski, H.1    Stafl, A.2    Aiman, J.3
  • 24
    • 0028353051 scopus 로고
    • Effect of epidural analgesia for labor on the cesarean delivery rate
    • Morton S. Williams M. Keeler E. Gambone J. Kahn K: Effect of epidural analgesia for labor on the cesarean delivery rate. Obstet Gynecol 1994;83:1045-1052.
    • (1994) Obstet Gynecol , vol.83 , pp. 1045-1052
    • Morton, S.1    Williams, M.2    Keeler, E.3    Gambone, J.4    Kahn, K.5
  • 26
    • 0025093091 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the effect of epidural general and no anesthesia on funic acid-base values by stage of labor & type of delivery
    • Shyken J, Smeltzer J, Baxi L. Blakemorc K, Ambrose S, Petrie R: A comparison of the effect of epidural general and no anesthesia on funic acid-base values by stage of labor & type of delivery. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1990; 163: 802-807.
    • (1990) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.163 , pp. 802-807
    • Shyken, J.1    Smeltzer, J.2    Baxi, L.3    Blakemorc, K.4    Ambrose, S.5    Petrie, R.6
  • 27
    • 0017330463 scopus 로고
    • Lumbar epidural analgesia in labour: Relation to fetal malposition and instrumental delivery
    • Hould I, MacLennan A, Carrie L: Lumbar epidural analgesia in labour: Relation to fetal malposition and instrumental delivery. Br Med J 1977;Vol i:14-16.
    • (1977) Br Med J , vol.1 , pp. 14-16
    • Hould, I.1    Maclennan, A.2    Carrie, L.3
  • 28
  • 29
    • 0021816098 scopus 로고
    • Segmental epidural analgesia in labor: A matched control study
    • Dira M, Beydoun S: Segmental epidural analgesia in labor: A matched control study. J Natl Med Assoc 1985:78:569-573.
    • (1985) J Natl Med Assoc , vol.78 , pp. 569-573
    • Dira, M.1    Beydoun, S.2
  • 30
    • 0024425323 scopus 로고
    • The effect of continuous epidural analgesia on cesarean section for dystocia in nulliparous women
    • Thorp J, Parisi V, Boylan P. Johnston D: The effect of continuous epidural analgesia on cesarean section for dystocia in nulliparous women. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1989:161:670-675.
    • (1989) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.161 , pp. 670-675
    • Thorp, J.1    Parisi, V.2    Boylan, P.3    Johnston, D.4
  • 31
    • 0004761768 scopus 로고
    • Caudal anesthesia: The factors that influence its effects on labor
    • Friedman E. Sachtleben M: Caudal anesthesia: The factors that influence its effects on labor. Obstet Gynecol 1959;13:442-450.
    • (1959) Obstet Gynecol , vol.13 , pp. 442-450
    • Friedman, E.1    Sachtleben, M.2
  • 33
    • 0019943557 scopus 로고
    • The influence of lumbar epidural analgesia in labor on mode of delivery
    • Chandler C. Davidson B: The influence of lumbar epidural analgesia in labor on mode of delivery. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 1982:20:353-356.
    • (1982) Int J Gynaecol Obstet , vol.20 , pp. 353-356
    • Chandler, C.1    Davidson, B.2
  • 34
    • 0025770169 scopus 로고
    • Effect of epidural analgesia on the primary cesarean rale
    • Gribble R, Meier P: Effect of epidural analgesia on the primary cesarean rale. Obstet Gynecol 1991;78:231-234.
    • (1991) Obstet Gynecol , vol.78 , pp. 231-234
    • Gribble, R.1    Meier, P.2
  • 36
    • 0020731618 scopus 로고
    • Epidural analgesia and forceps delivery: Laying a bogey
    • Bailey P. Howard F: Epidural analgesia and forceps delivery: Laying a bogey. Anaesthesia 1983:38:282-285.
    • (1983) Anaesthesia , vol.38 , pp. 282-285
    • Bailey, P.1    Howard, F.2
  • 37
    • 84965265129 scopus 로고
    • Management of incoordinate uterine activity under continuous epidural analgesia
    • Moir D, Willock J: Management of incoordinate uterine activity under continuous epidural analgesia. Br Med 1967;Vol iii:.
    • (1967) Br Med , vol.3
    • Moir, D.1    Willock, J.2
  • 38
    • 0025718817 scopus 로고
    • Does epidural anesthesia affect the course of labor and delivery?
    • Wittcls B: Does epidural anesthesia affect the course of labor and delivery? Semin Perinatol 1991:15:358-367.
    • (1991) Semin Perinatol , vol.15 , pp. 358-367
    • Wittcls, B.1
  • 39
    • 50549163263 scopus 로고
    • Effect of conduction and inhalation anesthesia on uterine contractions
    • Vasicka A. Krestchmer H: Effect of conduction and inhalation anesthesia on uterine contractions. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1961;82:609-611.
    • (1961) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.82 , pp. 609-611
    • Vasicka, A.1    Krestchmer, H.2
  • 40
    • 0013890326 scopus 로고
    • Effects of caudal anesthesia on uterine activity
    • Alexander J, Franklin R: Effects of caudal anesthesia on uterine activity. Obstet Gynecol 1966;27:436-441.
    • (1966) Obstet Gynecol , vol.27 , pp. 436-441
    • Alexander, J.1    Franklin, R.2
  • 41
    • 0015302250 scopus 로고
    • Effect of lido-caine with epinephrine vs lidocaine (Plain) on induced labor
    • Craft J. Epstein B. Coaklcy C: Effect of lido-caine with epinephrine vs lidocaine (plain) on induced labor. Anesth Analg 1972:51:243-246.
    • (1972) Anesth Analg , vol.51 , pp. 243-246
    • Craft, J.1    Epstein, B.2    Coaklcy, C.3
  • 42
    • 0016289230 scopus 로고
    • Intrapartum epidural anesthesia: An evaluation of effect on uterine activity
    • Lowcnsohn R. Paul R, Fales S. Yeh S. Hon E: Intrapartum epidural anesthesia: An evaluation of effect on uterine activity. Obstet Gynecol 1974:44:388-393.
    • (1974) Obstet Gynecol , vol.44 , pp. 388-393
    • Lowcnsohn, R.1    Paul, R.2    Fales, S.3    Yeh, S.4    Hon, E.5
  • 43
    • 0017169072 scopus 로고
    • The effect of epidural anesthesia on uterine activity and blood pressure
    • Matadial C, Cibils L: The effect of epidural anesthesia on uterine activity and blood pressure. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1976;125:846-854.
    • (1976) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.125 , pp. 846-854
    • Matadial, C.1    Cibils, L.2
  • 44
    • 0017365537 scopus 로고
    • Uterine activity during lumbar epidural analgesia with bupivacaine
    • Schcllcnbcrg J: Uterine activity during lumbar epidural analgesia with bupivacaine. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1977;127:26-31.
    • (1977) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.127 , pp. 26-31
    • Schcllcnbcrg, J.1
  • 46
    • 0008148422 scopus 로고
    • Rapid intravenous saline infusion decreases uterine activity in labor; epidural analgesia does not (Abstract)
    • Cheek T. Samuels P. Tobin M. Gutsche B: Rapid intravenous saline infusion decreases uterine activity in labor; epidural analgesia does not (abstract). Anesthesiology 1989:71: 884.
    • (1989) Anesthesiology , vol.71 , pp. 884
    • Cheek, T.1    Samuels, P.2    Tobin, M.3    Gutsche, B.4
  • 47
    • 0023785267 scopus 로고
    • Epidural fentanyl plus bupivacaine 0.125% for labor: Analgesic effects
    • Celleno D. Capogna G: Epidural fentanyl plus bupivacaine 0.125% for labor: Analgesic effects. Can J Anacsth 1988:35:375-378.
    • (1988) Can J Anacsth , vol.35 , pp. 375-378
    • Celleno, D.1    Capogna, G.2
  • 48
    • 0025146754 scopus 로고
    • Effect of uterine contractility and maternal hypotension on prolonged decelerations after bupivacaine epidural anesthesia
    • Steiger R, Nageotte M: Effect of uterine contractility and maternal hypotension on prolonged decelerations after bupivacaine epidural anesthesia. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1990:163: 808-812.
    • (1990) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.163 , pp. 808-812
    • Steiger, R.1    Nageotte, M.2
  • 49
    • 0028953851 scopus 로고
    • The effect of epidural anesthesia on the length of labor
    • Johnson S, Rosenfeld J: The effect of epidural anesthesia on the length of labor. J Fam Pract 1995;40:244-247.
    • (1995) J Fam Pract , vol.40 , pp. 244-247
    • Johnson, S.1    Rosenfeld, J.2
  • 50
    • 0023247194 scopus 로고
    • The influence of continuous epidural bupivacaine analgesia on the second stage of labor and method of delivery in nulliparous women
    • Chestnut D, Vandewalker G, Owen C, Bates J. Choi W: The influence of continuous epidural bupivacaine analgesia on the second stage of labor and method of delivery in nulliparous women. Anesthesiology 1987;66:774-780.
    • (1987) Anesthesiology , vol.66 , pp. 774-780
    • Chestnut, D.1    Vandewalker, G.2    Owen, C.3    Bates, J.4    Choi, W.5
  • 51
    • 0022333518 scopus 로고
    • Uterine activity in the second stage of labour and the effect of epidural analgesia
    • Bates R. Helm C. Duncan A. Edmunds D: Uterine activity in the second stage of labour and the effect of epidural analgesia. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1985:92:1246-1250.
    • (1985) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.92 , pp. 1246-1250
    • Bates, R.1    Helm, C.2    Duncan, A.3    Edmunds, D.4
  • 52
    • 1842306584 scopus 로고
    • Oxytocin equivalent activity in the plasma of women in labor and during the puerperium
    • Coch J, Brovetto J, Cabot H. Fielitz C, Calde-gro-Bracia R: Oxytocin equivalent activity in the plasma of women in labor and during the puerperium. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1965:91: 10-17.
    • (1965) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.91 , pp. 10-17
    • Coch, J.1    Brovetto, J.2    Cabot, H.3    Fielitz, C.4    Calde-Grobracia, R.5
  • 53
    • 0025213917 scopus 로고
    • Continuous epidural infusion of 0.0625%i bupivacaine-0.0002% fentanyl during the second stage of labor
    • Chestnut D, Laszewski L, Pollack K, Gates J. Manago N, Choi W: Continuous epidural infusion of 0.0625%i bupivacaine-0.0002% fentanyl during the second stage of labor. Anesthesiology 1990;72:613-618.
    • (1990) Anesthesiology , vol.72 , pp. 613-618
    • Chestnut, D.1    Laszewski, L.2    Pollack, K.3    Gates, J.4    Manago, N.5    Choi, W.6
  • 54
    • 0025915428 scopus 로고
    • The effects of the Addition of Sufentanil to 0.0125% bupivacaine on the quality of analgesia during labor and the incidence of instrumental deliveries
    • Vertommen J. Vandermeulen E, Van Akcn H. Vaes L, Soetens M. Mourisse P, Lillacrt J. Noordvin H, Devliegcr H: The effects of the Addition of Sufentanil to 0.0125% bupivacaine on the quality of analgesia during labor and the incidence of instrumental deliveries. Anesthesiology 1991;74:809-814.
    • (1991) Anesthesiology , vol.74 , pp. 809-814
    • Vertommen, J.1    Vandermeulen, E.2    Van Akcn, H.3    Vaes, L.4    Soetens, M.5    Mourisse, P.6    Lillacrt, J.7    Noordvin, H.8    Devliegcr, H.9
  • 55
    • 0020559067 scopus 로고
    • Second stage of labour with or without extradural analgesia
    • Phillips K, Thomas T: Second stage of labour with or without extradural analgesia. Anaesthesia 1983:38:972-976.
    • (1983) Anaesthesia , vol.38 , pp. 972-976
    • Phillips, K.1    Thomas, T.2
  • 56
    • 0023101476 scopus 로고
    • Continuous infusion epidural analgesia with lidocaine: Efficacy and influence during the second stage of labor
    • Chestnut D, Bates J, Choi W: Continuous infusion epidural analgesia with lidocaine: Efficacy and influence during the second stage of labor. Obstet Gynecol 1987:69:323-327.
    • (1987) Obstet Gynecol , vol.69 , pp. 323-327
    • Chestnut, D.1    Bates, J.2    Choi, W.3
  • 57
    • 0027444534 scopus 로고
    • The effect of intrapartum epidural analgesia on nulliparous labor: A randomized controlled prospective trial
    • Thorp J, Hu D, Albin R. McNitt J. Meyer B, Cohen G. Yeast J: The effect of intrapartum epidural analgesia on nulliparous labor: A randomized controlled prospective trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1993;169:851-858.
    • (1993) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.169 , pp. 851-858
    • Thorp, J.1    Hu, D.2    Albin, R.3    Mc Nitt, J.4    Meyer, B.5    Cohen, G.6    Yeast, J.7
  • 58
    • 0028287592 scopus 로고
    • Does early administration of epidural analgesia affect obstetric outcome in nulliparous women who are receiving intravenous oxytocin?
    • Chestnut D. Vincent R. McGrath J, Choi W, Bates J: Does early administration of epidural analgesia affect obstetric outcome in nulliparous women who are receiving intravenous oxytocin? Anesthesiology 1994,80:1193-2000.
    • (1994) Anesthesiology , vol.80 , pp. 1193-2000
    • Chestnut, D.1    Vincent, R.2    Mc Grath, J.3    Choi, W.4    Bates, J.5
  • 59
    • 0028352385 scopus 로고
    • Does early administration of epidural analgesia affect obstetric outcome in nulliparous women who are in spontaneous labor?
    • Chestnut D. McGrath J, Vincent K. Penning D, Choi W, Bates J. McFarlanc C: Does early administration of epidural analgesia affect obstetric outcome in nulliparous women who are in spontaneous labor? Anesthesiology 1994:80: 1201-1208.
    • (1994) Anesthesiology , vol.80 , pp. 1201-1208
    • Chestnut, D.1    Mc Grath, J.2    Vincent, K.3    Penning, D.4    Choi, W.5    Bates, J.6    Mc Farlanc, C.7
  • 62
    • 0025141270 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacodynamics and Pharmacokinetics of epidural ropivacainc in humans
    • Katz J. Bridenbaugh P. Knarr D, Helton S. Denson D: Pharmacodynamics and Pharmacokinetics of epidural ropivacainc in humans. Anesth Analg 1990;70:16-21.
    • (1990) Anesth Analg , vol.70 , pp. 16-21
    • Katz, J.1    Bridenbaugh, P.2    Knarr, D.3    Helton, S.4    Denson, D.5
  • 63
    • 0023731286 scopus 로고
    • Primary evaluation of the local anesthetic properties of the amino amide agent ropivacaine
    • Ackerman B, Hellbergl B. Trossvick C: Primary evaluation of the local anesthetic properties of the amino amide agent ropivacaine. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1988:32 571-578.
    • (1988) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.32 , pp. 571-578
    • Ackerman, B.1    Hellbergl, B.2    Trossvick, C.3
  • 64
    • 0028921758 scopus 로고
    • Comparative systemic toxicity of ropivacaine and bupivacaine in nonpregnant and pregnant ewes
    • Santos A, Arthur G, Wlody D. Dc Armas P. Morishima H, Finster M: Comparative systemic toxicity of ropivacaine and bupivacaine in nonpregnant and pregnant ewes. Anesthesiology 1995;821:734-740.
    • (1995) Anesthesiology , vol.821 , pp. 734-740
    • Santos, A.1    Arthur, G.2    Wlody, D.3    Dc Armas, P.4    Morishima, H.5    Finster, M.6
  • 66
    • 0345946085 scopus 로고
    • Epidural morphine in obstetric anesthesia
    • Dick W, Traub E, Millier R: Epidural morphine in obstetric anesthesia. Obstet Anesth Dig 1982;2:29-31.
    • (1982) Obstet Anesth Dig , vol.2 , pp. 29-31
    • Dick, W.1    Traub, E.2    Millier, R.3
  • 68
    • 0025877258 scopus 로고
    • Continuous infusion epidural analgesia for obstetrics: Bupivacaine vs bupivacaine-fenlanyl mixture
    • Elliot R: Continuous infusion epidural analgesia for obstetrics: Bupivacaine vs bupivacaine-fenlanyl mixture. Can J Anaesth 1991:38:303-310.
    • (1991) Can J Anaesth , vol.38 , pp. 303-310
    • Elliot, R.1
  • 69
    • 0026680765 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of sufentanil and bupivacaine and their combination for epidural analgesia in obstetrics
    • Steinberg R, Dunn S, Past ides H, Dixon D. Rhcm K, Hu X: Comparison of sufentanil and bupivacaine and their combination for epidural analgesia in obstetrics. Reg Anesth 1992; 17: 131-138.
    • (1992) Reg Anesth , vol.17 , pp. 131-138
    • Steinberg, R.1    Dunn, S.2    Past Ides, H.3    Dixon, D.4    Rhcm, K.5    Hu, X.6
  • 70
    • 0025696756 scopus 로고
    • Obstetric epidural analgesia with mixtures of bupivacaine. Adrenaline and fentanyl
    • Yao G, Gregory M, Gin T. Oh T: Obstetric epidural analgesia with mixtures of bupivacaine. adrenaline and fentanyl. Anaesthesia 1990,45: 1020-1023.
    • (1990) Anaesthesia , vol.45 , pp. 1020-1023
    • Yao, G.1    Gregory, M.2    Gin, T.3    Oh, T.4
  • 72
    • 0024591631 scopus 로고
    • Epidural fentanyl and perineal pain in labour
    • Reynolds F, O'Sullivan G: Epidural fentanyl and perineal pain in labour. Anaesthesia 1989; 44:341-344.
    • (1989) Anaesthesia , vol.44 , pp. 341-344
    • Reynolds, F.1    O'sullivan, G.2
  • 73
    • 1842361493 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of bupivacaine. Bupivacaine/lidocaine and bupivacaine/fentanyl for labor analgesia
    • Sinatra R, Goldstein R. Scvarino F: Comparison of bupivacaine. bupivacaine/lidocaine and bupivacaine/fentanyl for labor analgesia. Aneslh Analg 1990;70(suppl):373.
    • (1990) Aneslh Analg , vol.70 , pp. 373
    • Sinatra, R.1    Goldstein, R.2    Scvarino, F.3
  • 74
    • 0023546818 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of epidural fentanyl with sufentanil
    • Made T, Strunin L: Comparison of epidural fentanyl with sufentanil. Anaesthesia 1987;47: 1156-1161.
    • (1987) Anaesthesia , vol.47 , pp. 1156-1161
    • Made, T.1    Strunin, L.2
  • 75
    • 1842400200 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of analgesic efficacy of alfentanil, fentanyl and sufentanil in continuous epidural infusions of 0.125% bupivacaine for labor and delivery (abstract)
    • Wilhite A, Blass N: Comparison of analgesic efficacy of alfentanil, fentanyl and sufentanil in continuous epidural infusions of 0.125% bupivacaine for labor and delivery (abstract). Anesthesiology 1989;71:902.
    • (1989) Anesthesiology , vol.71 , pp. 902
    • Wilhite, A.1    Blass, N.2
  • 76
    • 0023895937 scopus 로고
    • Continuous infusion epidural analgesia in labor: The elTcct of adding sufentanil to 0.125% bupivacaine
    • Phillips G: Continuous infusion epidural analgesia in labor: The elTcct of adding sufentanil to 0.125% bupivacaine. Anesth Analg 1988:67: 462-465.
    • (1988) Anesth Analg , vol.67 , pp. 462-465
    • Phillips, G.1
  • 77
    • 0023125658 scopus 로고
    • Extradural analgesia during labor using alfentanil
    • Heytens L. Camu H, Camu F: Extradural analgesia during labor using alfentanil. Br J Anaesth 1987:59:331-337.
    • (1987) Br J Anaesth , vol.59 , pp. 331-337
    • Heytens, L.1    Camu, H.2    Camu, F.3
  • 78
    • 0023687180 scopus 로고
    • Disposition of intrapartum narcotic analgesics in monkeys
    • Golub M, Eiselc J, Kuhnert B: Disposition of intrapartum narcotic analgesics in monkeys. Anesth Analg 1988:67:637-643.
    • (1988) Anesth Analg , vol.67 , pp. 637-643
    • Golub, M.1    Eiselc, J.2    Kuhnert, B.3
  • 79
    • 1842321851 scopus 로고
    • Subarachnoid morphine prolongs labor compared to epidural bupivacaine
    • Aboulcish E. Rawal N. Shaw J. Rashad M. Lorenz T: Subarachnoid morphine prolongs labor compared to epidural bupivacaine. Aneslh Analg 1990;70(suppl):4.
    • (1990) Aneslh Analg , vol.70 , pp. 4
    • Aboulcish, E.1    Rawal, N.2    Shaw, J.3    Rashad, M.4    Lorenz, T.5
  • 80
    • 0024564931 scopus 로고
    • Epidural butorphanol-bupivacaine for analgesia during labor and delivery
    • Hunt C, Naulty J. Malinow A. Datta S, Osl-heimer G: Epidural butorphanol-bupivacaine for analgesia during labor and delivery. Anesth Analg 1989:68:323-327.
    • (1989) Anesth Analg , vol.68 , pp. 323-327
    • Hunt, C.1    Naulty, J.2    Malinow, A.3    Datta, S.4    Osl-Heimer, G.5
  • 81
    • 0023882883 scopus 로고
    • Continuous epidural infusion of 0.075% bupivacaine for pain relief in labour
    • Hicks J. Jenkins J, Newton M, Findley I: Continuous epidural infusion of 0.075% bupivacaine for pain relief in labour. Anaesthesia 1988:43:289-292.
    • (1988) Anaesthesia , vol.43 , pp. 289-292
    • Hicks, J.1    Jenkins, J.2    Newton, M.3    Findley, I.4
  • 82
    • 0024436456 scopus 로고
    • Continuous vs intermittent epidural analgesia: A randomized trial to observe obstetric outcome
    • Lamont R. Pinney D, Rodgers P. Bryant T: Continuous vs intermittent epidural analgesia: A randomized trial to observe obstetric outcome. Anaesthesia 1989:44:893-896.
    • (1989) Anaesthesia , vol.44 , pp. 893-896
    • Lamont, R.1    Pinney, D.2    Rodgers, P.3    Bryant, T.4
  • 83
    • 0023836903 scopus 로고
    • Epidural analgesia with bupivacaine-fentanyl mixture in obstetrics: Comparison of repeated injections and continuous infusion
    • D’Athis F. Macheboeuf M. Thomas H. Robert C. Dcsch G. Galtier M, Mares P. Eledjam J: Epidural analgesia with bupivacaine-fentanyl mixture in obstetrics: Comparison of repeated injections and continuous infusion. Can J Anaesth 1988:35:116-121.
    • (1988) Can J Anaesth , vol.35 , pp. 116-121
    • D’athis, F.1    Macheboeuf, M.2    Thomas, H.3    Robert, C.4    Dcsch, G.5    Galtier, M.6    Mares, P.7    Eledjam, J.8
  • 84
    • 0025350373 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of patient-controlled epidural analgesia and conventional intermittent ‘top-up’ injections during labor
    • Gambling D, McMorland G, Yo P. Lazio C: Comparison of patient-controlled epidural analgesia and conventional intermittent ‘top-up’ injections during labor. Anesth Analg 1990; 70:256-261.
    • (1990) Anesth Analg , vol.70 , pp. 256-261
    • Gambling, D.1    Mc Morland, G.2    Yo, P.3    Lazio, C.4
  • 85
    • 0343937729 scopus 로고
    • Effect of changes in labor analgesic practice in labor outcome (Abstract)
    • Naulty T, Smith R. Ross R: Effect of changes in labor analgesic practice in labor outcome (abstract). Anesthesiology 1988:69:660.
    • (1988) Anesthesiology , vol.69 , pp. 660
    • Naulty, T.1    Smith, R.2    Ross, R.3
  • 86
    • 0022598361 scopus 로고
    • Continuous infusion epidural analgesia in obstetrics: A comparison of 0.08% and 0.25% bupivacaine
    • Ewen A, MacLeod P, MacLeod D, Campbell A, Tunstall M: Continuous infusion epidural analgesia in obstetrics: A comparison of 0.08% and 0.25% bupivacaine. Anaesthesia 1986,41:143-147.
    • (1986) Anaesthesia , vol.41 , pp. 143-147
    • Ewen, A.1    Macleod, P.2    Macleod, D.3    Campbell, A.4    Tunstall, M.5
  • 87
    • 0025058658 scopus 로고
    • Continuous infusions of local anesthetics and narcotics for epidural analgesia in the management of labor
    • Naulty J: Continuous infusions of local anesthetics and narcotics for epidural analgesia in the management of labor, Int Anesthcsiol Clin 1990;28:17-24.
    • (1990) Int Anesthcsiol Clin , vol.28 , pp. 17-24
    • Naulty, J.1
  • 88
    • 0023917434 scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of patient-controlled epidural analgesia and continuous infusion epidural analgesia during labour
    • Gambling D. Yo P. Cole C, McMorland G. Palmer L: A comparative study of patient-controlled epidural analgesia and continuous infusion epidural analgesia during labour. Can J Anaesth 1988;34:249-254.
    • (1988) Can J Anaesth , vol.34 , pp. 249-254
    • Gambling, D.1    Yo, P.2    Cole, C.3    Mc Morland, G.4    Palmer, L.5
  • 90
    • 0025038055 scopus 로고
    • Patient-controlled epidural analgesia during labor: A comparison of three solutions with a continuous infusion control
    • Lysak S, Eiscnbach J. Dobson C: Patient-controlled epidural analgesia during labor: A comparison of three solutions with a continuous infusion control. Anesthesiology 1990:72:484-490.
    • (1990) Anesthesiology , vol.72 , pp. 484-490
    • Lysak, S.1    Eiscnbach, J.2    Dobson, C.3
  • 91
    • 0026090717 scopus 로고
    • Epidural anaesthesia in labour: Constant infusions plus patient-controlled boluses
    • Peach M: Epidural anaesthesia in labour: Constant infusions plus patient-controlled boluses. Anesthesiol Intensive Care 1991:19:32-39.
    • (1991) Anesthesiol Intensive Care , vol.19 , pp. 32-39
    • Peach, M.1
  • 93
    • 0025747996 scopus 로고
    • Patient-controlled epidural analgesia: Demand dosing
    • Ferrante F, Lu L. Jamison S, Datta S: Patient-controlled epidural analgesia: Demand dosing. Anesth Analg 1991;74:547-552.
    • (1991) Anesth Analg , vol.74 , pp. 547-552
    • Ferrante, F.1    Lu, L.2    Jamison, S.3    Datta, S.4
  • 94
    • 0021715467 scopus 로고
    • Maternal, fetal and neonatal effects of lidocaine with and without epinephrine for epidural analgesia in obstetrics
    • Abboud T. David S, Naggappala S, Costandi J. Yanagi T, Haroutunian S. Ych S: Maternal, fetal and neonatal effects of lidocaine with and without epinephrine for epidural analgesia in obstetrics. Anesth Analg 1984;63:973-979.
    • (1984) Anesth Analg , vol.63 , pp. 973-979
    • Abboud, T.1    David, S.2    Naggappala, S.3    Costandi, J.4    Yanagi, T.5    Haroutunian, S.6    Ych, S.7
  • 96
    • 0023219496 scopus 로고
    • Comparative maternal fetal neonatal effects of chloropro-cainc with and without epinephrine for epidural anesthesia in obstetrics
    • Abboud T, Dcr Sarkissian L. Tcrrasi J. Mura-kawa K. Zhu J, Longhitano M: Comparative maternal fetal neonatal effects of chloropro-cainc with and without epinephrine for epidural anesthesia in obstetrics. Anesth Analg 1987: 66:71-75.
    • (1987) Anesth Analg , vol.66 , pp. 71-75
    • Abboud, T.1    Dcr Sarkissian, L.2    Tcrrasi, J.3    Mura-Kawa, K.4    Zhu, J.5    Longhitano, M.6
  • 97
    • 0025233401 scopus 로고
    • Labor analgesia with epidural bupivacaine plus fentanyl: Enhancement with epinephrine and inhibition with 2-chloroprocaines
    • Grice S. Eisenbach J. Dewan D: Labor analgesia with epidural bupivacaine plus fentanyl: Enhancement with epinephrine and inhibition with 2-chloroprocaines. Anesthesiology 1990; 72:623-628.
    • (1990) Anesthesiology , vol.72 , pp. 623-628
    • Grice, S.1    Eisenbach, J.2    Dewan, D.3
  • 98
    • 0021966740 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacology of spinal adrenergic systems which modulate spinal nociceptive processing
    • Yaksh T: Pharmacology of spinal adrenergic systems which modulate spinal nociceptive processing. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 1985; 22:845-858.
    • (1985) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.22 , pp. 845-858
    • Yaksh, T.1
  • 99
    • 0017160155 scopus 로고
    • Epidural anesthesia in the normotensive pregnant ewe: Effects on uterine blood flow and fetal acid-base status
    • Wallis K, Shnider S. Hicks J, Spivey H: Epidural anesthesia in the normotensive pregnant ewe: Effects on uterine blood flow and fetal acid-base status. Anesthesiology 1976; 44:481-487.
    • (1976) Anesthesiology , vol.44 , pp. 481-487
    • Wallis, K.1    Shnider, S.2    Hicks, J.3    Spivey, H.4
  • 100
  • 101
    • 0022620198 scopus 로고
    • Presynaptic effect of clonidine on unmyelinated afferent fibers in the spinal cord of the cat
    • Calvillo O, Ghignone M: Presynaptic effect of clonidine on unmyelinated afferent fibers in the spinal cord of the cat. Neurosci Lett 1986; 64:335-339.
    • (1986) Neurosci Lett , vol.64 , pp. 335-339
    • Calvillo, O.1    Ghignone, M.2
  • 102
    • 0022365944 scopus 로고
    • Noradrenergic inhibition of the reuse of substance p from the primary atferents in the rabbit spinal dorsal horn
    • Kuraishi Y. Hirota N. Sato Y. Kancko S. Satoh M, Takagi H: Noradrenergic inhibition of the reuse of substance p from the primary atferents in the rabbit spinal dorsal horn. Brain Res 1985;359:177-182.
    • (1985) Brain Res , vol.359 , pp. 177-182
    • Kuraishi, Y.1    Hirota, N.2    Sato, Y.3    Kancko, S.4    Satoh, M.5    Takagi, H.6
  • 103
    • 0022468074 scopus 로고
    • Morphine and norepinephrine but not 5-hydroxytryptamine and alpha-aminobutyric acid inhibit the potassium-stimulated release of substance p from rat spinal cord slices
    • Pang F. Vasko M: Morphine and norepinephrine but not 5-hydroxytryptamine and alpha-aminobutyric acid inhibit the potassium-stimulated release of substance p from rat spinal cord slices. Brain Res 1986:376:268-279.
    • (1986) Brain Res , vol.376 , pp. 268-279
    • Pang, F.1    Vasko, M.2
  • 104
    • 0027457286 scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic and analgesic actions of epidurallv administered clondine
    • Eiscnbach J, Delweiler D, Hood D: Hemodynamic and analgesic actions of epidurallv administered clondine. Anesthesiology 1993:78: 277-287.
    • (1993) Anesthesiology , vol.78 , pp. 277-287
    • Eiscnbach, J.1    Delweiler, D.2    Hood, D.3
  • 105
    • 0027422358 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of 0.125% bupivacaine with 0.125% bupivacaine and clondine as extradural analgesia in the first stage of labour
    • O’Meara M. Gin T: Comparison of 0.125% bupivacaine with 0.125% bupivacaine and clondine as extradural analgesia in the first stage of labour. Br J Anaesth 1993:71:651-656.
    • (1993) Br J Anaesth , vol.71 , pp. 651-656
    • O’meara, M.1    Gin, T.2
  • 106
    • 0000741069 scopus 로고
    • Admixture of clonidine to epidural bupivacaine for analgesia during labor: Effect of varying clonidine doses (abstract)
    • Brichant J, Bonhomme V, Mikulski M, Lamy M, Hans P: Admixture of clonidine to epidural bupivacaine for analgesia during labor: Effect of varying clonidine doses (abstract). Anesthesiology 1994:81:1136.
    • (1994) Anesthesiology , vol.81 , pp. 1136
    • Brichant, J.1    Bonhomme, V.2    Mikulski, M.3    Lamy, M.4    Hans, P.5
  • 107
    • 0028905841 scopus 로고
    • Epidural clonidine con-bined with bupivacaine for analgesia in labor. Effects on mother and neonate
    • Cigarini I. Kaba A, Bonnet F. Brohon E. Dutz F. Damas F, Hans P: Epidural clonidine con-bined with bupivacaine for analgesia in labor. Effects on mother and neonate. Reg Anaesth 1995;20:113-120.
    • (1995) Reg Anaesth , vol.20 , pp. 113-120
    • Cigarini, I.1    Kaba, A.2    Bonnet, F.3    Brohon, E.4    Dutz, F.5    Damas, F.6    Hans, P.7
  • 108
    • 0022378773 scopus 로고
    • Some maternal conplications of epidural analgesia for labour
    • Crawford J: Some maternal conplications of epidural analgesia for labour. Anaesthesia 1985:40:1219-1225.
    • (1985) Anaesthesia , vol.40 , pp. 1219-1225
    • Crawford, J.1
  • 112
    • 0025265199 scopus 로고
    • Serious nonfatal complications associated with extradural block in obstetric practice
    • Scott D. Hibbard B: Serious nonfatal complications associated with extradural block in obstetric practice. Br J Anaesth 1990:64:537-541.
    • (1990) Br J Anaesth , vol.64 , pp. 537-541
    • Scott, D.1    Hibbard, B.2
  • 113
    • 0025058653 scopus 로고
    • The subdural space: The third space to go astray
    • Reynolds F. Speedy H: The subdural space: The third space to go astray. Anaesthesia 1990;45:336-337.
    • (1990) Anaesthesia , vol.45 , pp. 336-337
    • Reynolds, F.1    Speedy, H.2
  • 114
    • 0024502518 scopus 로고
    • Epidural block or parenteral pethidine as an analgesic in labour and instrumental deliveries
    • Philipsen T. Jensen N: Epidural block or parenteral pethidine as an analgesic in labour and instrumental deliveries. Eur J Obstet Gynceol Rcprod Biol 1989:30:27-33.
    • (1989) Eur J Obstet Gynceol Rcprod Biol , vol.30 , pp. 27-33
    • Philipsen, T.1    Jensen, N.2
  • 115
    • 1842309462 scopus 로고
    • Continuous mini-infusion of bupivacaine into the epidural space during labor
    • Matauscora A, Hanson B. Elmen H: Continuous mini-infusion of bupivacaine into the epidural space during labor. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1979;83(suppl):43-52.
    • (1979) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.83 , pp. 43-52
    • Matauscora, A.1    Hanson, B.2    Elmen, H.3
  • 116
    • 0025334717 scopus 로고
    • Epidural anaesthesia and long-term backache after childbirth
    • MacArthur C, Lewis M. Knor E, Crawford J: Epidural anaesthesia and long-term backache after childbirth. Br Med J 1990;301:9-12.
    • (1990) Br Med J , vol.301 , pp. 9-12
    • Macarthur, C.1    Lewis, M.2    Knor, E.3    Crawford, J.4
  • 118
    • 0027166242 scopus 로고
    • Update on epidural analgesia during labor and delivery
    • Lurie S, Priscu V: Update on epidural analgesia during labor and delivery. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 1993:49:147-153.
    • (1993) Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol , vol.49 , pp. 147-153
    • Lurie, S.1    Priscu, V.2
  • 119
    • 0022970738 scopus 로고
    • Anaesthetic temperature and shivering in epidural anaesthesia
    • Ponte J, Coller B. Walmsley A: Anaesthetic temperature and shivering in epidural anaesthesia. Acta Anaesthcsiol Scand 1986:30: 584-587.
    • (1986) Acta Anaesthcsiol Scand , vol.30 , pp. 584-587
    • Ponte, J.1    Coller, B.2    Walmsley, A.3
  • 120
    • 0025303111 scopus 로고
    • Extradurals and shivering effects of cold and warm extradural saline injections in volunteers
    • Ponte J. Sessler D: Extradurals and shivering effects of cold and warm extradural saline injections in volunteers. Br J Anaesth 1990: 64:731-733.
    • (1990) Br J Anaesth , vol.64 , pp. 731-733
    • Ponte, J.1    Sessler, D.2
  • 121
    • 0018871407 scopus 로고
    • Topography of the lumbar epidural space
    • Husemcyer R. White D: Topography of the lumbar epidural space. Anaesthesia 1980:35: 7-11.
    • (1980) Anaesthesia , vol.35 , pp. 7-11
    • Husemcyer, R.1    White, D.2
  • 122
    • 0025027146 scopus 로고
    • Epidural catheter migration during labor: A hypothesis for inadequate analgesia
    • Crosby E: Epidural catheter migration during labor: A hypothesis for inadequate analgesia. Can J Anaesth 1990;37:789-793.
    • (1990) Can J Anaesth , vol.37 , pp. 789-793
    • Crosby, E.1
  • 123
    • 0023278231 scopus 로고
    • Epidural catheter migration during labor
    • Phillips D, MacDonald R: Epidural catheter migration during labor. Anaesthesia 1974:42: 661-663.
    • (1974) Anaesthesia , vol.42 , pp. 661-663
    • Phillips, D.1    Macdonald, R.2
  • 124
    • 0022725232 scopus 로고
    • Possible subarachnoid migration of an epidural catheter
    • Phillips D. MacDonald R. Lyons G: Possible subarachnoid migration of an epidural catheter. Anaesthesia 1974:41:653-654.
    • (1974) Anaesthesia , vol.41 , pp. 653-654
    • Phillips, D.1    Macdonald, R.2    Lyons, G.3
  • 125
    • 0024436456 scopus 로고
    • Continuous vs intermittent epidural analgesia: A randomized trial to observe obstetric outcome
    • Lamount R, Pinncy D. Rodgers P. Bryant T: Continuous vs intermittent epidural analgesia: A randomized trial to observe obstetric outcome. Anaesthesia 1989,44:893-896.
    • (1989) Anaesthesia , vol.44 , pp. 893-896
    • Lamount, R.1    Pinncy, D.2    Rodgers, P.3    Bryant, T.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.