Reorganization of an arid ecosystem in response to recent climate change

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

Volumn 94, Issue 18, 1997, Pages 9729-9733

  Brown, James H ^a   Valone, Thomas J ^b   Curtin, Charles G ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO   (United States)

^b CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL; ARTICLE; CLIMATE; DESERT; ECOSYSTEM; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SUMMER; VEGETATION; WEATHER; WINTER;

ANIMALIA;

EID: 0030930861     PISSN: 00278424     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.94.18.9729     Document Type: Article

References (54)

1. Paine, R. T. (1966) Am. Nat. 100, 65-75.
2. Paine, R. T. (1974) Oecologia 15, 93-120.
3. Drake, J. A., Mooney, H. A., di Castri, F., Groves, R. H., Kruger, F. J., Rejmanek, M. & Williamson, M., eds. (1989) Biological Invasions (Wiley, New York).
4. Hengeveld, R. (1989) Dynamics of Biological Invasions (Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, U.K.).
5. Brown, J. H. & Heske, E. J. (1990) Science 250, 1705-1707.
6. Jones, C. G. & Lawton, J. H. (1994) Linking Species and Ecosystems (Chapman and Hall, London).
7. Menge, B. A. (1995) Ecol. Monogr. 65, 21-74.
8. Mabbutt, J. A. & Floret, C., eds. (1980) Case Studies on Desertification (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, Paris).
9. Glendening, G. E. (1952) Ecology 33, 319-328.
10. Buffington, L. D. & Herbel, C. H. (1965) Ecol. Monogr. 35, 139-164.
11. Madany, M. H. & West, N. E. (1983) Ecology 64, 661-667.
12. Schlesinger, W. H., Reynolds, J. F., Cunningham, G. L., Huenneke, F. A., Jarrell, W. M., Virginia, R. A., & Whitford, W. G. (1990) Science 247, 1043-1048.
13. Dick-Peddie, W. A. (1993) New Mexico, Vegetation Past, Present, and Future (Univ. of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque).
14. Archer, S. (1994) in Ecological Implications of Livestock Herbivory in the West, eds. Vavre, M., Laycock, W. & Pieper, R. (Society of Range Management, Denver), pp. 13-68.
15. Hastings, J. R. & Turner, R. M. (1965) The Changing Mile (Univ. of Arizona Press, Tucson).
16. Humphrey, R. R. (1987) 90 Years and 535 Miles: Vegetation Changes along the Mexican Border (Univ. of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque).
17. Bahre, C. J. (1991) A Legacy of Change: Historic Human Impact on Vegetation of the Arizona Borderlands (Univ. of Arizona Press, Tucson).
18. Brown, J. H. & Munger, J. C. (1985) Ecology 66, 1545-1563.
19. Brown, J. H., Davidson, D. W., Munger, J. C. & Inouye, R. S. (1986) in Community Ecology, eds. Diamond, J. A. & Case, T. J. (Harper and Row, New York), pp. 41-61.
20. Valone, T. J. & Brown, J. H. (1996) in Long-term Studies of Vertebrate Communities, eds. Cody, M. L. & Smallwood, J. A. (Academic, Orlando, FL), pp. 555-583.
21. Chew, R. M. & Chew, A. E. (1965) Ecol. Monogr. 35, 355-375.
22. Kelt, D. A. & Valone, T. J. (1995) Oecologia 103, 191-195.
23. Chew, R. M. (1995) Am. Midl. Nat. 134, 75-83.
24. Karl, T. R., Williams, C. N., Jr., Quinlan, F. T. & Boden, T. A. (1990) HCN Serial Temperature and Precipitation Data (HCN Environmental Sciences Division, Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Oak Ridge, TN), Publication 3404.
25. Betancourt, J. L. (1996) in Shrubland Ecosystem Dynamics in a Changing Environment, eds. Barrow, J. R., McArthur, E. D., Sosebee, R. E. & Tausch, R. J. (Intermountain Research Station, Forest Service, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Ogden, UT), pp. 5-9.
26. Molles, M. C. & Dahm, C. N. (1990) J. North. Am. Benth. Soc. 9, 68-76.
27. Neilson, R. P. (1986) Science 232, 27-34.
28. Cable, D. R. (1975) Ecology 56, 981-986.
29. Kemp, P. R. (1983) J. Ecol. 71, 427-436.
30. Bahre, C. J. & Shelton, M. L. (1993) J. Biogeog. 20, 489-504.
31. Valone, T. J., Brown, J. H. & Jacobi, C. (1995) J. Mammal. 76, 428-436.
32. Hoffmeister, D. F. (1986) Mammals of Arizona (Univ. of Arizona Press and the Arizona Game and Fish Department, Tucson).
33. Munger, J. C. (1984) Oecologia 62, 251-260.
34. Taylor, R. C. (1993) Location Checklist to the Birds of the Chiricauhua Mountains (Borderlands Productions, Tucson, AZ).
35. Mendelson, J. R., III, & Jennings, W. B. (1992) J. Herpetol. 26, 38-45.
36. Hawkins, L. K. & Nicoletto, P. F. (1992) J. Arid Envir. 23, 199-208.
37. Valone, T. J. & Brown, J. H. (1995) Science 267, 880-883.
38. Goldberg, D. E. & Turner, R. M. (1986) Ecology 67, 695-712.
39. Turner, R. M. (1990) Ecology 71, 464-477.
40. Bush, J. K. & Van Auken, O. W. (1995) Ecology 76, 1603-1609.
41. McAuliffe, J. R. (1995) in The Desert Grassland, ed. McClaran, M. (Univ. of Arizona Press, Tucson).
42. Roemmich, D. & McGowan, J. (1995) Science 267, 1324-1326.
43. Barry, J. P., Baxter, C. H., Sagarin, R. D. & Gilman, S. E. (1995) Science 267, 672-675.
44. Holbrook, S. J., Schmitt, R. J. & Stephens, J. S. (199?) Ecological Applications, in press.
45. Phillips, O. L. & Gentry, A. H. (1994) Science 263, 954-958.
46. Vitousek, P. M. (1994) Ecology 75, 1861-1876.
47. Houghton, H. T., Meira Filho, L. G., Bruce, J., Lee, H., Callander, B. A., Haites, E., Harris, N., & Mashell, K., eds. (1995) Climate Change 1994 (Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, U.K.).
48. Kareiva, P. M., Kingsolver, J. G. & Huey, R., eds. (1993) Biotic Interactions and Global Change (Sinauer, Sunderland, MA).
49. Naeem, S., Thompson, U. J., Lawler, J. L., Lawton, J. H. & Woodfin, R. M. (1994) Nature (London) 368, 734-737.
50. Mayeux, H. S., Johnson, H. B. & Policy, H. W. (1991) in Noxious Range Weeds, eds. James, L. F., Evans, J. O., Ralphs, M. H. & Childs, R. D. (Westview, Boulder, CO), pp. 62-74.
51. Polley, H. W., Johnson, H. B. & Mayeux, H. S. (1994) Ecology 75, 976-988.
52. Archer, S., Schimel, D. S. & Holland, E. A. (1995) Climate Change 29, 91-99.
53. Parmesan, C. (1996) Nature (London) 382, 765-766.
54. Mitchell, W. A., Curtin, C. G. & Porter, W. P. (1997) Oikos, in press.