메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 3, 1997, Pages 175-189

Pathogenesis of ascites in cirrhosis

Author keywords

Edema; Renal dysfunction; Vasoactive systems

Indexed keywords

ARTERY BLOOD FLOW; ASCITES; DISEASE SEVERITY; EFFECTOR CELL; EXTRACELLULAR FLUID; HEART OUTPUT; HEPATORENAL SYNDROME; HUMAN; KIDNEY DISEASE; LIVER CIRRHOSIS; PATHOGENESIS; PERITONEAL CAVITY; PORTAL HYPERTENSION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; SODIUM RETENTION; URINARY EXCRETION; VASOCONSTRICTION; WATER RETENTION;

EID: 0030930855     PISSN: 02728087     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-1007196     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (89)

References (183)
  • 1
    • 0010368418 scopus 로고
    • Integrated responses of the kidney to alterations in extracellular fluid volume
    • Seldin DW, Giebisch G (eds): New York, Raven Press
    • González-Campoy JM, Knox FG: Integrated responses of the kidney to alterations in extracellular fluid volume. In: Seldin DW, Giebisch G (eds): The kidney: Physiology and pathophysiology (ed 2). New York, Raven Press, 1992.
    • (1992) The Kidney: Physiology and Pathophysiology (Ed 2)
    • González-Campoy, J.M.1    Knox, F.G.2
  • 2
    • 0002383857 scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of water metabolism
    • Brenner BM, Rector FC (eds): Philadelphia, W. B. Saunders
    • Robertson GL, Berl T: Pathophysiology of water metabolism. In: Brenner BM, Rector FC (eds): The Kidney (ed 4). Philadelphia, W. B. Saunders, 1991.
    • (1991) The Kidney (Ed 4)
    • Robertson, G.L.1    Berl, T.2
  • 3
    • 0002937746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disorders of renal function in cirrhosis: Pathophysiology and clinical aspects
    • Zakim D, Boyer TD (eds): Philadelphia, W. B. Saunders
    • Ginès P, Arroyo V, Rodés J: Disorders of renal function in cirrhosis: pathophysiology and clinical aspects. In: Zakim D, Boyer TD (eds): Hepatology: a textbook of liver disease (ed 3). Philadelphia, W. B. Saunders, 1996.
    • (1996) Hepatology: A Textbook of Liver Disease (Ed 3)
    • Ginès, P.1    Arroyo, V.2    Rodés, J.3
  • 4
    • 0000429777 scopus 로고
    • Electrolyte partition in patients with edema of various origins
    • Farnsworth EB, Krakusin JS: Electrolyte partition in patients with edema of various origins. J Lab Clin Med 33:1545-54, 1948.
    • (1948) J Lab Clin Med , vol.33 , pp. 1545-1554
    • Farnsworth, E.B.1    Krakusin, J.S.2
  • 5
    • 9844266541 scopus 로고
    • The effect of human serum albumin, mercurial diuretics, and a low sodium diet on sodium excretion in patients with cirrhosis of the liver
    • Falloon WW, Eckhardt RD, Cooper AM, Davidson CS: The effect of human serum albumin, mercurial diuretics, and a low sodium diet on sodium excretion in patients with cirrhosis of the liver. J Clin Invest 28:595-602, 1949.
    • (1949) J Clin Invest , vol.28 , pp. 595-602
    • Falloon, W.W.1    Eckhardt, R.D.2    Cooper, A.M.3    Davidson, C.S.4
  • 7
    • 0016723340 scopus 로고
    • A rational approach to the treatment of ascites
    • Arroyo V, Rodés J: A rational approach to the treatment of ascites. Postgrad Med J 51:558-62, 1975.
    • (1975) Postgrad Med J , vol.51 , pp. 558-562
    • Arroyo, V.1    Rodés, J.2
  • 8
    • 0017705831 scopus 로고
    • Sodium retention and ascites formation in dogs with experimental portal cirrhosis
    • Levy M: Sodium retention and ascites formation in dogs with experimental portal cirrhosis. Am J Physiol 233:F572-85, 1977.
    • (1977) Am J Physiol , vol.233
    • Levy, M.1
  • 9
    • 0018093026 scopus 로고
    • Temporal relationships between urinary salt retention and altered systemic hemodynamics in dogs with experimental cirrhosis
    • Levy M, Allotey JB: Temporal relationships between urinary salt retention and altered systemic hemodynamics in dogs with experimental cirrhosis. J Lab Clin Med 92:560-9, 1978.
    • (1978) J Lab Clin Med , vol.92 , pp. 560-569
    • Levy, M.1    Allotey, J.B.2
  • 10
    • 0019014965 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of ascites formation in rats with experimental cirrhosis
    • López-Novoa JM, Rengel MA, Hernando L. Dynamics of ascites formation in rats with experimental cirrhosis. Am J Physiol 238:F353-7, 1980.
    • (1980) Am J Physiol , vol.238
    • López-Novoa, J.M.1    Rengel, M.A.2    Hernando, L.3
  • 11
    • 0021964592 scopus 로고
    • Temporal relationship between hyperaldosteronism, sodium retention and ascites formation in rats with experimental cirrhosis
    • Jiménez W, Martínez-Pardo A, Arroyo V, et al: Temporal relationship between hyperaldosteronism, sodium retention and ascites formation in rats with experimental cirrhosis. Hepatology 5:245-50, 1985.
    • (1985) Hepatology , vol.5 , pp. 245-250
    • Jiménez, W.1    Martínez-Pardo, A.2    Arroyo, V.3
  • 13
    • 0019350474 scopus 로고
    • Plasma renin activity and urinary sodium excretion as prognostic indicators in nonazotemic cirrhosis with ascites
    • Arroyo V, Bosch J, Gaya J, et al. Plasma renin activity and urinary sodium excretion as prognostic indicators in nonazotemic cirrhosis with ascites. Ann Intern Med 94:198-201, 1981.
    • (1981) Ann Intern Med , vol.94 , pp. 198-201
    • Arroyo, V.1    Bosch, J.2    Gaya, J.3
  • 14
    • 0022609229 scopus 로고
    • Valeur pronostique du système rénine-angiotensine dans la réponse à la restriction sodée et le pronostic de l'ascite cirrhotique d'origine alcoolique
    • Genoud E, Gonvers JJ, Schaller MD, et al: Valeur pronostique du système rénine-angiotensine dans la réponse à la restriction sodée et le pronostic de l'ascite cirrhotique d'origine alcoolique. Schweiz Med Wochenschr 116:463-9, 1986.
    • (1986) Schweiz Med Wochenschr , vol.116 , pp. 463-469
    • Genoud, E.1    Gonvers, J.J.2    Schaller, M.D.3
  • 15
    • 0023854295 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of arterial pressure, endogenous vasoactive systems, and renal function in cirrhotic patients admitted to the hospital for the treatment of ascites
    • Llach J, Ginès P, Arroyo V, et al: Prognostic value of arterial pressure, endogenous vasoactive systems, and renal function in cirrhotic patients admitted to the hospital for the treatment of ascites. Gastroenterology 94:482-7, 1988.
    • (1988) Gastroenterology , vol.94 , pp. 482-487
    • Llach, J.1    Ginès, P.2    Arroyo, V.3
  • 16
    • 0002058897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal sodium handling in liver disease
    • Epstein M (ed): Philadelphia, Hanley and Belfus
    • Epstein M: Renal sodium handling in liver disease In: Epstein M (ed): The kidney in liver disease (ed 4). Philadelphia, Hanley and Belfus, 1996.
    • (1996) The Kidney in Liver Disease (Ed 4)
    • Epstein, M.1
  • 17
    • 0000478358 scopus 로고
    • An explanation for experimental correction of the abnormal water diuresis in cirrhosis
    • Schedl HP, Bartter FC: An explanation for experimental correction of the abnormal water diuresis in cirrhosis. J Clin Invest 39:248-61, 1960.
    • (1960) J Clin Invest , vol.39 , pp. 248-261
    • Schedl, H.P.1    Bartter, F.C.2
  • 18
    • 0015289404 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of increased renal tubular sodium reabsorption in cirrhosis
    • Chaimovitz C, Szylman P, Alroy G, Better OS: Mechanism of increased renal tubular sodium reabsorption in cirrhosis. Am J Med 52:198-202, 1972.
    • (1972) Am J Med , vol.52 , pp. 198-202
    • Chaimovitz, C.1    Szylman, P.2    Alroy, G.3    Better, O.S.4
  • 19
    • 0017680842 scopus 로고
    • Sodium retention in dogs with cirrhosis and ascites: Efferent mechanisms
    • Levy M: Sodium retention in dogs with cirrhosis and ascites: efferent mechanisms. Am J Physiol 233:F586-92, 1977.
    • (1977) Am J Physiol , vol.233
    • Levy, M.1
  • 20
    • 0347020890 scopus 로고
    • A micropuncture study of salt and water retention in chronic experimental cirrhosis
    • López-Novoa JM, Rengel MA. Rodicio JL, Hernando L: A micropuncture study of salt and water retention in chronic experimental cirrhosis. Am J Physiol 232:F315-18, 1977.
    • (1977) Am J Physiol , vol.232
    • López-Novoa, J.M.1    Rengel, M.A.2    Rodicio, J.L.3    Hernando, L.4
  • 21
    • 0017913376 scopus 로고
    • Tubular handling of sodium and phosphate in cirrhosis with salt retention
    • Rochman J, Chaimovitz C, Szylman P, Better OS: Tubular handling of sodium and phosphate in cirrhosis with salt retention. Nephron 20:95-100, 1978.
    • (1978) Nephron , vol.20 , pp. 95-100
    • Rochman, J.1    Chaimovitz, C.2    Szylman, P.3    Better, O.S.4
  • 22
    • 0018563196 scopus 로고
    • Renal sodium retention in cirrhosis: Relation to aldosterone and nephron site
    • Wilkinson SP, Jowett TP, Slater JDH, et al: Renal sodium retention in cirrhosis: relation to aldosterone and nephron site. Clin Sci 56:169-77, 1979.
    • (1979) Clin Sci , vol.56 , pp. 169-177
    • Wilkinson, S.P.1    Jowett, T.P.2    Slater, J.D.H.3
  • 23
    • 0025173946 scopus 로고
    • Tubular site of renal sodium retention in ascitic liver cirrhosis evaluated by lithium clearance
    • Angeli P, Gatta A, Caregaro L, et al: Tubular site of renal sodium retention in ascitic liver cirrhosis evaluated by lithium clearance. Eur J Clin Invest 20:111-7, 1990.
    • (1990) Eur J Clin Invest , vol.20 , pp. 111-117
    • Angeli, P.1    Gatta, A.2    Caregaro, L.3
  • 24
    • 0000207642 scopus 로고
    • Abnormalities in the excretion of water and sodium in "compensated" cirrhosis of the liver
    • Papper S, Rosenbaum JD: Abnormalities in the excretion of water and sodium in "compensated" cirrhosis of the liver. J Lab Clin Med 40:523-30, 1952.
    • (1952) J Lab Clin Med , vol.40 , pp. 523-530
    • Papper, S.1    Rosenbaum, J.D.2
  • 25
    • 8244223072 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic and systemic hemdoynamics and the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in cirrhosis
    • Epstein M (ed): New York, Elsevier Biomedical
    • Bosch J, Arroyo V, Rodés J. Hepatic and systemic hemdoynamics and the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in cirrhosis. In: Epstein M (ed): The kidney in liver disease (ed 2). New York, Elsevier Biomedical, 1983.
    • (1983) The Kidney in Liver Disease (Ed 2)
    • Bosch, J.1    Arroyo, V.2    Rodés, J.3
  • 26
    • 0001048693 scopus 로고
    • Plasma volume in cirrhosis of the liver: Its relation to portal hypertension, ascites, and renal failure
    • Lieberman FL, Reynolds TB: Plasma volume in cirrhosis of the liver: its relation to portal hypertension, ascites, and renal failure. J Clin Invest 46:1297-1307, 1967.
    • (1967) J Clin Invest , vol.46 , pp. 1297-1307
    • Lieberman, F.L.1    Reynolds, T.B.2
  • 27
    • 0020544869 scopus 로고
    • Aldosterone related blood volume expansion in cirrhosis before and after the early phase of ascites formation
    • Bernardi M, Trevisani F, Santini C, et al: Aldosterone related blood volume expansion in cirrhosis before and after the early phase of ascites formation. Gut 24:761-6, 1983.
    • (1983) Gut , vol.24 , pp. 761-766
    • Bernardi, M.1    Trevisani, F.2    Santini, C.3
  • 28
    • 0022387846 scopus 로고
    • Renal water and sodium handling in compensated liver cirrhosis: Mechanism of the impaired natriuresis after saline loading
    • Caregaro L, Lauro S, Angeli P, et al: Renal water and sodium handling in compensated liver cirrhosis: mechanism of the impaired natriuresis after saline loading. Eur J Clin Invest 15: 360-5, 1985.
    • (1985) Eur J Clin Invest , vol.15 , pp. 360-365
    • Caregaro, L.1    Lauro, S.2    Angeli, P.3
  • 29
    • 0023765702 scopus 로고
    • Renal sodium retention in cirrhosis: Tubular site and relation to hepatic dysfunction
    • Wood LJ, Massie D, McLean AJ, Dudley FJ: Renal sodium retention in cirrhosis: tubular site and relation to hepatic dysfunction. Hepatology 8:831-6, 1988.
    • (1988) Hepatology , vol.8 , pp. 831-836
    • Wood, L.J.1    Massie, D.2    McLean, A.J.3    Dudley, F.J.4
  • 30
    • 0026597618 scopus 로고
    • Mineralocorticoid escape in patients with compensated cirrhosis and portal hypertension
    • La Villa G, Salmerón JM, Arroyo V, et al: Mineralocorticoid escape in patients with compensated cirrhosis and portal hypertension. Gastroenterology 102:2114-9, 1992.
    • (1992) Gastroenterology , vol.102 , pp. 2114-2119
    • La Villa, G.1    Salmerón, J.M.2    Arroyo, V.3
  • 31
    • 0027160767 scopus 로고
    • Renal sodium retention during upright posture in preascitic cirrhosis
    • Bernardi M, Di Marco C, Trevisani F, et al: Renal sodium retention during upright posture in preascitic cirrhosis. Gastroenterology 105:188-93, 1993.
    • (1993) Gastroenterology , vol.105 , pp. 188-193
    • Bernardi, M.1    Di Marco, C.2    Trevisani, F.3
  • 32
    • 0026743406 scopus 로고
    • Bed-rest-induced hypernatriuresis in cirrhotic patients without ascites: Does it contribute to maintain "compensation"?
    • Trevisani F, Bernardi M, Gasbarrini A, et al: Bed-rest-induced hypernatriuresis in cirrhotic patients without ascites: does it contribute to maintain "compensation"? J Hepatol 16:190-6, 1992.
    • (1992) J Hepatol , vol.16 , pp. 190-196
    • Trevisani, F.1    Bernardi, M.2    Gasbarrini, A.3
  • 33
    • 0026095535 scopus 로고
    • Abnormal sympathetic and renal response to sodium restriction in compensated cirrhosis
    • Simon MA, Diez J, Prieto J: Abnormal sympathetic and renal response to sodium restriction in compensated cirrhosis. Gastroenterology 101:1354-60, 1991
    • (1991) Gastroenterology , vol.101 , pp. 1354-1360
    • Simon, M.A.1    Diez, J.2    Prieto, J.3
  • 34
    • 50549214647 scopus 로고
    • Renal failure in patients with cirrhosis of the liver. II. Factors influencing maximal urinary flow rate
    • Shear L, Hall PW, Gabuzda GJ: Renal failure in patients with cirrhosis of the liver. II. Factors influencing maximal urinary flow rate Am J Med 39:199-209, 1966.
    • (1966) Am J Med , vol.39 , pp. 199-209
    • Shear, L.1    Hall, P.W.2    Gabuzda, G.J.3
  • 35
    • 0028280569 scopus 로고
    • Antidiuretic hormone and the pathogenesis of water retention in cirrhosis with ascites
    • Arroyo V, Clària J, Saló J, Jiménez W: Antidiuretic hormone and the pathogenesis of water retention in cirrhosis with ascites. Semin Liver Dis 14:44-58, 1994.
    • (1994) Semin Liver Dis , vol.14 , pp. 44-58
    • Arroyo, V.1    Clària, J.2    Saló, J.3    Jiménez, W.4
  • 36
    • 0003133594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal water handling in liver disease
    • Epstein M (ed): Philadelphia, Hanlcy and Belfus
    • Vaamonde CA: Renal water handling in liver disease. In: Epstein M (ed): The kidney in liver disease (ed 4) Philadelphia, Hanlcy and Belfus, 1996.
    • (1996) The Kidney in Liver Disease (Ed 4)
    • Vaamonde, C.A.1
  • 37
    • 0026333944 scopus 로고
    • Measurements of total body and extracellular water in cirrhotic patients with and without ascites
    • McCullough AJ, Mullen KD, Kalhan SC: Measurements of total body and extracellular water in cirrhotic patients with and without ascites. Hepatology 14:1103-11, 1991
    • (1991) Hepatology , vol.14 , pp. 1103-1111
    • McCullough, A.J.1    Mullen, K.D.2    Kalhan, S.C.3
  • 38
    • 0008619447 scopus 로고
    • The diuretic response to administered water in patients with liver disease. II. Laennec's cirrhosis of the liver
    • Papper S, Saxon L: The diuretic response to administered water in patients with liver disease. II. Laennec's cirrhosis of the liver. Arch Intern Med 103:750-7, 1959.
    • (1959) Arch Intern Med , vol.103 , pp. 750-757
    • Papper, S.1    Saxon, L.2
  • 39
  • 41
    • 0018389197 scopus 로고
    • Effect of indomethacin and prostaglandin A1 on renal function and plasma renin activity in alcoholic liver disease
    • Boyer TD, Zia P, Reynolds TB: Effect of indomethacin and prostaglandin A1 on renal function and plasma renin activity in alcoholic liver disease. Gastroenterology 77:215-22, 1979.
    • (1979) Gastroenterology , vol.77 , pp. 215-222
    • Boyer, T.D.1    Zia, P.2    Reynolds, T.B.3
  • 42
    • 0021132354 scopus 로고
    • Evidence that renal prostaglandins are involved in renal water metabolism in cirrhosis
    • Pérez-Ayuso RM, Arroyo V, Camps J, et al: Evidence that renal prostaglandins are involved in renal water metabolism in cirrhosis. Kidney Int 26:72-80, 1984
    • (1984) Kidney Int , vol.26 , pp. 72-80
    • Pérez-Ayuso, R.M.1    Arroyo, V.2    Camps, J.3
  • 43
    • 0023907437 scopus 로고
    • Randomized comparative study of therapeutic paracentesis with and without intravenous albumin in cirrhosis
    • Ginès P, Titó LI, Arroyo V, et al: Randomized comparative study of therapeutic paracentesis with and without intravenous albumin in cirrhosis. Gastroenterology 94:1493-1502, 1988.
    • (1988) Gastroenterology , vol.94 , pp. 1493-1502
    • Ginès, P.1    Titó, L.I.2    Arroyo, V.3
  • 44
  • 45
    • 0001007019 scopus 로고
    • Renal failure in Laennec's cirrhosis of the liver: I. Description of clinical and laboratory features
    • Papper S, Belsky JL, Bleifer KH: Renal failure in Laennec's cirrhosis of the liver: I. Description of clinical and laboratory features. Ann Intern Med 51:759-73, 1959.
    • (1959) Ann Intern Med , vol.51 , pp. 759-773
    • Papper, S.1    Belsky, J.L.2    Bleifer, K.H.3
  • 46
    • 0002770289 scopus 로고
    • Late functional renal failure in cirrhosis with ascites: Pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment
    • Martinin GA, Sherlock S (eds): Stuttgart, Georg Thieme Verlag
    • Vesin P: Late functional renal failure in cirrhosis with ascites: Pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment. In: Martinin GA, Sherlock S (eds): Aktuelle Probleme der Hepatologie. Stuttgart, Georg Thieme Verlag, 1962.
    • (1962) Aktuelle Probleme der Hepatologie
    • Vesin, P.1
  • 47
    • 0000059371 scopus 로고
    • The kidney in cirrhosis. I Clinical and biochemical features of azotemia in hepatic failure
    • Baldus WP, Feichter RN, Summerskill WHJ: The kidney in cirrhosis. I Clinical and biochemical features of azotemia in hepatic failure. Ann Intern Med 60:353-65, 1964.
    • (1964) Ann Intern Med , vol.60 , pp. 353-365
    • Baldus, W.P.1    Feichter, R.N.2    Summerskill, W.H.J.3
  • 48
    • 0000991808 scopus 로고
    • Renal failure in patients with cirrhosis of the liver: I. Clinical and pathologic characteristics
    • Shear L, Kleinerman J, Gabuzda GJ: Renal failure in patients with cirrhosis of the liver: I. Clinical and pathologic characteristics. Am J Med 39:184-98, 1965.
    • (1965) Am J Med , vol.39 , pp. 184-198
    • Shear, L.1    Kleinerman, J.2    Gabuzda, G.J.3
  • 49
    • 0014837108 scopus 로고
    • Renal failure in the patient with cirrhosis. The role of active vasoconstriction
    • Epstein M, Berk DP, Hollenberg NK, et al: Renal failure in the patient with cirrhosis. The role of active vasoconstriction Am J Med 49:175-85, 1970.
    • (1970) Am J Med , vol.49 , pp. 175-185
    • Epstein, M.1    Berk, D.P.2    Hollenberg, N.K.3
  • 50
    • 0015210568 scopus 로고
    • Renal and intrarenal blood-flow in cirrhosis of the liver
    • Kew MC, Brunt PW, Varma RR, et al: Renal and intrarenal blood-flow in cirrhosis of the liver. Lancet 2:504-10, 1971.
    • (1971) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 504-510
    • Kew, M.C.1    Brunt, P.W.2    Varma, R.R.3
  • 51
    • 0022625549 scopus 로고
    • Redistribution of renal blood flow in patients with liver cirrhosis. The role of renal PGE2
    • Sacerdoti D, Merlo A, Merkel C, et al: Redistribution of renal blood flow in patients with liver cirrhosis. The role of renal PGE2. J Hepatol 2:253-61, 1986.
    • (1986) J Hepatol , vol.2 , pp. 253-261
    • Sacerdoti, D.1    Merlo, A.2    Merkel, C.3
  • 52
    • 0014167345 scopus 로고
    • Renal failure in patients with cirrhosis of the liver. III. Evaluation of intrarenal blood flow by para-amino-hippurate extraction and response to angiotensin
    • Schroeder ET, Shear L, Sancetta SM, Gabuzda GJ: Renal failure in patients with cirrhosis of the liver. III. Evaluation of intrarenal blood flow by para-amino-hippurate extraction and response to angiotensin. Am J Med 43:887-96, 1967.
    • (1967) Am J Med , vol.43 , pp. 887-896
    • Schroeder, E.T.1    Shear, L.2    Sancetta, S.M.3    Gabuzda, G.J.4
  • 53
    • 0001590611 scopus 로고
    • Renal failure in Laennec's cirrhosis. II. Simultaneous determination of cardiac output and renal hemodynamics
    • Lancestremere RG, Davidson PL, Earley LE, et al: Renal failure in Laennec's cirrhosis. II. Simultaneous determination of cardiac output and renal hemodynamics. J Clin Invest 41: 1922-7, 1962.
    • (1962) J Clin Invest , vol.41 , pp. 1922-1927
    • Lancestremere, R.G.1    Davidson, P.L.2    Earley, L.E.3
  • 54
    • 0026624830 scopus 로고
    • Renal dysfunction in hepatic disease: Early identification with renal Duplex Doppler US in patients who undergo liver transplantation
    • Platt JF, Marn CS, Baliga PK, et al: Renal dysfunction in hepatic disease: early identification with renal Duplex Doppler US in patients who undergo liver transplantation. Radiology 183:801-6, 1992.
    • (1992) Radiology , vol.183 , pp. 801-806
    • Platt, J.F.1    Marn, C.S.2    Baliga, P.K.3
  • 55
    • 0027231122 scopus 로고
    • Abnormal renovascular impedance in patients with hepatic cirrhosis detection with duplex US
    • Colli A, Coccioli M, Riva C, et al: Abnormal renovascular impedance in patients with hepatic cirrhosis detection with duplex US. Radiology 187:561-9, 1993.
    • (1993) Radiology , vol.187 , pp. 561-569
    • Colli, A.1    Coccioli, M.2    Riva, C.3
  • 56
    • 0027409522 scopus 로고
    • Renal vasoconstriction in cirrhosis evaluated by Duplex Doppler ultrasonography
    • Sacerdoti D, Bolognesi M, Merkel C, et al: Renal vasoconstriction in cirrhosis evaluated by Duplex Doppler ultrasonography. Hepatology 17-219-24, 1993.
    • (1993) Hepatology , vol.17 , pp. 219-224
    • Sacerdoti, D.1    Bolognesi, M.2    Merkel, C.3
  • 57
    • 0028101316 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of functional renal failure of cirrhosis by Doppler sonography. Prognostic value of resistive index
    • Maroto A, Ginès A. Saló J, et al: Diagnosis of functional renal failure of cirrhosis by Doppler sonography. Prognostic value of resistive index. Hepatology 20:839-44, 1994.
    • (1994) Hepatology , vol.20 , pp. 839-844
    • Maroto, A.1    Ginès, A.2    Saló, J.3
  • 58
    • 0023634583 scopus 로고
    • Unpredictability of clinical evaluation of renal function in cirrhosis: A prospective study
    • Papadakis MA, Arieff AI: Unpredictability of clinical evaluation of renal function in cirrhosis: a prospective study. Am J Med 82:945-52, 1987.
    • (1987) Am J Med , vol.82 , pp. 945-952
    • Papadakis, M.A.1    Arieff, A.I.2
  • 59
    • 0027952795 scopus 로고
    • Limitations of serum creatinine level and creatinine clearance as filtration markers in cirrhosis
    • Caregaro L, Menon F, Angeli P, et al: Limitations of serum creatinine level and creatinine clearance as filtration markers in cirrhosis Arch Intern Med 154:201-5, 1994.
    • (1994) Arch Intern Med , vol.154 , pp. 201-205
    • Caregaro, L.1    Menon, F.2    Angeli, P.3
  • 60
    • 0002937843 scopus 로고
    • Laboratory assessment of renal disease: Clearance, urinalysis, and renal biopsy
    • Brenner BM, Rector FC (eds): W. B Saunders
    • Levey AS, Madaio MP, Perrone RD: Laboratory assessment of renal disease: clearance, urinalysis, and renal biopsy. In: Brenner BM, Rector FC (eds): The kidney (ed 4). W. B Saunders, 1991.
    • (1991) The Kidney (Ed 4).
    • Levey, A.S.1    Madaio, M.P.2    Perrone, R.D.3
  • 61
    • 0030052899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definition and diagnostic criteria of refractory ascites and hepatorenal syndrome in cirrhosis
    • Arroyo V, Ginès P, Gerbes A, et al: Definition and diagnostic criteria of refractory ascites and hepatorenal syndrome in cirrhosis. Hepatology 23:164-76, 1996.
    • (1996) Hepatology , vol.23 , pp. 164-176
    • Arroyo, V.1    Ginès, P.2    Gerbes, A.3
  • 64
    • 0005495410 scopus 로고
    • Capillarization of hepatic sinusoids in man
    • Scaffner F, Popper H: Capillarization of hepatic sinusoids in man. Gastroenterology 44:239-42, 1963.
    • (1963) Gastroenterology , vol.44 , pp. 239-242
    • Scaffner, F.1    Popper, H.2
  • 65
    • 0018289407 scopus 로고
    • Collagenisation of the Disse space in alcoholic liver disease
    • Orrego H, Medline A, Blendis LM, et al: Collagenisation of the Disse space in alcoholic liver disease. Gut 20:673-9, 1979.
    • (1979) Gut , vol.20 , pp. 673-679
    • Orrego, H.1    Medline, A.2    Blendis, L.M.3
  • 66
    • 0021816284 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of the increased portal vascular resistance of the isolated perfused cirrhotic rat liver by vasodilators
    • Bhathal PS, Grossman HJ: Reduction of the increased portal vascular resistance of the isolated perfused cirrhotic rat liver by vasodilators. J Hepatol 1:325-37, 1985.
    • (1985) J Hepatol , vol.1 , pp. 325-337
    • Bhathal, P.S.1    Grossman, H.J.2
  • 67
    • 0026642143 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced vasoconstrictor response of the isolated perfused cirrhotic rat liver to humoral vasoconstrictor substances found in portal venous blood
    • Grossman HJ, Grossman VL, Bhathal PS: Enhanced vasoconstrictor response of the isolated perfused cirrhotic rat liver to humoral vasoconstrictor substances found in portal venous blood. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 7:283-7, 1992.
    • (1992) J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.7 , pp. 283-287
    • Grossman, H.J.1    Grossman, V.L.2    Bhathal, P.S.3
  • 68
    • 0010527287 scopus 로고
    • Stellate hepatic (Ito) cells.Expanding roles for a liver-specific pericyte
    • Pinzani M: Stellate hepatic (Ito) cells.Expanding roles for a liver-specific pericyte. J Hepatol 22:234-9, 1995.
    • (1995) J Hepatol , vol.22 , pp. 234-239
    • Pinzani, M.1
  • 69
    • 33746521801 scopus 로고
    • The cellular basis of hepatic fibrosis. Mechanisms and treatment strategies
    • Friedman SL: The cellular basis of hepatic fibrosis. Mechanisms and treatment strategies. N Engl J Med 328:1828-35, 1993.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.328 , pp. 1828-1835
    • Friedman, S.L.1
  • 70
    • 0026042579 scopus 로고
    • The stellate cell (Ito-cell, fat-storing cell, lipocyte, perisinusoidal cell) of the liver. New insights into pathophysiology of an intringuing cell
    • Ramadori G: The stellate cell (Ito-cell, fat-storing cell, lipocyte, perisinusoidal cell) of the liver. New insights into pathophysiology of an intringuing cell Virchows Archiv B Cell Pathol 61:147-58, 1991.
    • (1991) Virchows Archiv B Cell Pathol , vol.61 , pp. 147-158
    • Ramadori, G.1
  • 71
    • 0023696786 scopus 로고
    • Desmin and actin in the identification of Ito cells and in monitoring their evolution to myofibroblasts in experimental liver fibrosis
    • Ballardini G, Fallini G, Biagini F, et al: Desmin and actin in the identification of Ito cells and in monitoring their evolution to myofibroblasts in experimental liver fibrosis. Virchows Archiv B Cell Pathol 56:45-9, 1988.
    • (1988) Virchows Archiv B Cell Pathol , vol.56 , pp. 45-49
    • Ballardini, G.1    Fallini, G.2    Biagini, F.3
  • 72
    • 0026775513 scopus 로고
    • Fat-storing cells as liver-specific pericytes Spatial dynamics of agonist-stimulated intracellular calcium transients
    • Pinzani M, Failli P, Ruocco C, et al: Fat-storing cells as liver-specific pericytes Spatial dynamics of agonist-stimulated intracellular calcium transients. J Clin Invest 90:642-6, 1992.
    • (1992) J Clin Invest , vol.90 , pp. 642-646
    • Pinzani, M.1    Failli, P.2    Ruocco, C.3
  • 73
    • 0027190038 scopus 로고
    • The contraction of hepatic stellate (Ito) cells stimulated with vasoactive substances. Possible involvement of endothelin-1 and nitric oxide in the regulation of the sinusoidal tonum
    • Kawada N, Tran-Thi TA, Decker K. The contraction of hepatic stellate (Ito) cells stimulated with vasoactive substances. Possible involvement of endothelin-1 and nitric oxide in the regulation of the sinusoidal tonum. Eur J Biochem 213:815-23, 1993.
    • (1993) Eur J Biochem , vol.213 , pp. 815-823
    • Kawada, N.1    Tran-Thi, T.A.2    Decker, K.3
  • 74
    • 0028892827 scopus 로고
    • Chronic ethanol consumption increases hepatic sinusoidal contractile response to endothelin-1 in the rat
    • Bauer M, Paquette NC, Zhang JX, et al: Chronic ethanol consumption increases hepatic sinusoidal contractile response to endothelin-1 in the rat. Hepatology 22:1565-76, 1995.
    • (1995) Hepatology , vol.22 , pp. 1565-1576
    • Bauer, M.1    Paquette, N.C.2    Zhang, J.X.3
  • 75
    • 0028198897 scopus 로고
    • Endothelin-1 induces direct constriction of hepatic sinusoids
    • Zhang JX, Pegoli W, Clemens MG: Endothelin-1 induces direct constriction of hepatic sinusoids. Am J Physiol 29:G624-32, 1994.
    • (1994) Am J Physiol , vol.29
    • Zhang, J.X.1    Pegoli, W.2    Clemens, M.G.3
  • 76
    • 0030059990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelin 1 is over-expressed in human cirrhotic liver and exerts multiple effects on activated hepatic stellate cells
    • Pinzani M, Milani S, De Franco R, et al: Endothelin 1 is over-expressed in human cirrhotic liver and exerts multiple effects on activated hepatic stellate cells. Gastroenterology 110:434-548, 1996.
    • (1996) Gastroenterology , vol.110 , pp. 434-548
    • Pinzani, M.1    Milani, S.2    De Franco, R.3
  • 77
    • 9844258651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vasopressin induces contraction and stimulates mitogen-activated protein kinases in cultured human hepatic stellate cells
    • abstract
    • Bataller R, Ginès P, Nicolás JM, et al: Vasopressin induces contraction and stimulates mitogen-activated protein kinases in cultured human hepatic stellate cells. J Hepatol 25(suppl 1):106, 1996 (abstract).
    • (1996) J Hepatol , vol.25 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 106
    • Bataller, R.1    Ginès, P.2    Nicolás, J.M.3
  • 78
    • 0029891589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelin induced contractility of stellate cells from normal and cirrhotic rat liver: Implications for regulation of portal pressure and resistance
    • Rockey DC, Weisiger RA: Endothelin induced contractility of stellate cells from normal and cirrhotic rat liver: implications for regulation of portal pressure and resistance. Hepatology 24:233-40, 1996.
    • (1996) Hepatology , vol.24 , pp. 233-240
    • Rockey, D.C.1    Weisiger, R.A.2
  • 79
    • 0023019353 scopus 로고
    • Splanchnic hemodynamics in chronic portal hypertension
    • Benoit JN, Granger DN: Splanchnic hemodynamics in chronic portal hypertension. Semin Liver Dis 6 287-98, 1986.
    • (1986) Semin Liver Dis , vol.6 , pp. 287-298
    • Benoit, J.N.1    Granger, D.N.2
  • 80
    • 0021194801 scopus 로고
    • Increased blood flow through the portal system in cirrhotic rats
    • Vorobioff J, Bredfeldt JE, Groszmann RJ. Increased blood flow through the portal system in cirrhotic rats. Gastroenterology 87:1120-6, 1984
    • (1984) Gastroenterology , vol.87 , pp. 1120-1126
    • Vorobioff, J.1    Bredfeldt, J.E.2    Groszmann, R.J.3
  • 81
    • 0020677377 scopus 로고
    • Hyperdynamic circulation in portal-hypertensive rat model: A primary factor for maintenance of chronic portal hypertension
    • Vorobioff J, Bredfeldt JE, Groszmann RJ: Hyperdynamic circulation in portal-hypertensive rat model: a primary factor for maintenance of chronic portal hypertension. Am J Physiol 244:G52-7, 1983.
    • (1983) Am J Physiol , vol.244
    • Vorobioff, J.1    Bredfeldt, J.E.2    Groszmann, R.J.3
  • 82
    • 0021053609 scopus 로고
    • Chronic bile duct ligation in the dog: Hemodynamic characterization of a portal hypertension model
    • Bosch J, Enriquez R, Groszmann RJ, Storer EH: Chronic bile duct ligation in the dog: hemodynamic characterization of a portal hypertension model. Hepatology 3:1002-7, 1983.
    • (1983) Hepatology , vol.3 , pp. 1002-1007
    • Bosch, J.1    Enriquez, R.2    Groszmann, R.J.3    Storer, E.H.4
  • 83
    • 0015371842 scopus 로고
    • Circulation times in the splanchnic and hepatic beds in alcoholic liver disease
    • Kotelanski B, Groszmann R, Cohn JN: Circulation times in the splanchnic and hepatic beds in alcoholic liver disease. Gastroenterology 63 102-11, 1972.
    • (1972) Gastroenterology , vol.63 , pp. 102-111
    • Kotelanski, B.1    Groszmann, R.2    Cohn, J.N.3
  • 84
    • 0023225809 scopus 로고
    • Splenic artery and superior mesenteric artery blood flow: Nonsurgical Doppler US measurement in healthy subjects and patients with chronic liver disease
    • Sato S, Ohnishi K, Sugita S, et al: Splenic artery and superior mesenteric artery blood flow: nonsurgical Doppler US measurement in healthy subjects and patients with chronic liver disease. Radiology 164:347-52, 1987.
    • (1987) Radiology , vol.164 , pp. 347-352
    • Sato, S.1    Ohnishi, K.2    Sugita, S.3
  • 85
    • 0023937845 scopus 로고
    • Intestinal capillary filtration in acute and chronic portal hypertension
    • Korthuis RJ, Kinden DA, Brimer GE, et al: Intestinal capillary filtration in acute and chronic portal hypertension. Am J Physiol 254:G339-45, 1988.
    • (1988) Am J Physiol , vol.254
    • Korthuis, R.J.1    Kinden, D.A.2    Brimer, G.E.3
  • 86
    • 0023818408 scopus 로고
    • Intestinal microvascular adaptation to chronic portal hypertension in the rat
    • Benoit JN, Granger DN: Intestinal microvascular adaptation to chronic portal hypertension in the rat. Gastroenterology 94: 471-6, 1988.
    • (1988) Gastroenterology , vol.94 , pp. 471-476
    • Benoit, J.N.1    Granger, D.N.2
  • 87
    • 0023013691 scopus 로고
    • Portal hypertension: A permissive factor only in the development of ascites and variceal bleeding
    • Rector WG: Portal hypertension: a permissive factor only in the development of ascites and variceal bleeding. Liver 6:221-6, 1986.
    • (1986) Liver , vol.6 , pp. 221-226
    • Rector, W.G.1
  • 88
    • 0026621193 scopus 로고
    • Is sinusoidal portal hypertension a necessary factor for the development of hepatic ascites?
    • Morali GA, Sniderman KW, Deitel KM, et al: Is sinusoidal portal hypertension a necessary factor for the development of hepatic ascites? J Hepatol 16:249-50, 1992.
    • (1992) J Hepatol , vol.16 , pp. 249-250
    • Morali, G.A.1    Sniderman, K.W.2    Deitel, K.M.3
  • 89
    • 0018915843 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic hemodynamics and the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in cirrhosis
    • Bosch J, Arroyo V, Betriu A, et al: Hepatic hemodynamics and the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in cirrhosis. Gastroenterology 78:92-9, 1980.
    • (1980) Gastroenterology , vol.78 , pp. 92-99
    • Bosch, J.1    Arroyo, V.2    Betriu, A.3
  • 90
    • 0028092774 scopus 로고
    • Impact of shunt surgery for variceal bleeding in the natural history of ascites in cirrhosis: A retrospective study
    • Castells A, Saló J, Planas R, et al: Impact of shunt surgery for variceal bleeding in the natural history of ascites in cirrhosis: a retrospective study. Hepatology 20:584-91, 1994.
    • (1994) Hepatology , vol.20 , pp. 584-591
    • Castells, A.1    Saló, J.2    Planas, R.3
  • 91
    • 4644229890 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis and surgical treatment of intractable ascites associated with alcoholic cirrhosis
    • Orloff MJ: Pathogenesis and surgical treatment of intractable ascites associated with alcoholic cirrhosis. Ann N Y Acad Sci 170:213-38, 1970.
    • (1970) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.170 , pp. 213-238
    • Orloff, M.J.1
  • 92
    • 0023746775 scopus 로고
    • Should portosystemic shunt be reconsidered in the treatment of intractable ascites in cirrhosis?
    • Franco D, Vons C, Traynor, de Smadja C: Should portosystemic shunt be reconsidered in the treatment of intractable ascites in cirrhosis? Arch Surg 123:987-91, 1988.
    • (1988) Arch Surg , vol.123 , pp. 987-991
    • Franco, D.1    Vons, C.2    Traynor3    De Smadja, C.4
  • 93
    • 0028913420 scopus 로고
    • Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt in the treatment of refractory ascites. Effect on clinical, renal, humoral and hemodynamic parameters
    • Quiroga J, Sangro B, Nuñez M, et al: Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt in the treatment of refractory ascites. Effect on clinical, renal, humoral and hemodynamic parameters. Hepatology 21:986-94, 1995
    • (1995) Hepatology , vol.21 , pp. 986-994
    • Quiroga, J.1    Sangro, B.2    Nuñez, M.3
  • 94
    • 0029001750 scopus 로고
    • The transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic stent shunt procedure for refractory ascites
    • Ochs A, Rössle M, Haag K, et al: The transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic stent shunt procedure for refractory ascites. N Engl J Med 332:1192-7, 1995.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.332 , pp. 1192-1197
    • Ochs, A.1    Rössle, M.2    Haag, K.3
  • 95
    • 0000929032 scopus 로고
    • Circulatory changes in chronic liver disease
    • Murray JF, Dawson AM, Sherlock S: Circulatory changes in chronic liver disease. Am J Med 32:358-67, 1958.
    • (1958) Am J Med , vol.32 , pp. 358-367
    • Murray, J.F.1    Dawson, A.M.2    Sherlock, S.3
  • 96
    • 0001043112 scopus 로고
    • General and regional circulatory alterations in cirrhosis of the liver
    • Kontos HA, Shapiro A, Mauck HP, Patterson L: General and regional circulatory alterations in cirrhosis of the liver. Am J Med 57:526-35, 1964.
    • (1964) Am J Med , vol.57 , pp. 526-535
    • Kontos, H.A.1    Shapiro, A.2    Mauck, H.P.3    Patterson, L.4
  • 97
    • 0028004313 scopus 로고
    • Hyperdynamic circulation in cirrhosis: A historical perspective
    • Abelmann WH: Hyperdynamic circulation in cirrhosis: a historical perspective. Hepatology 20:1356-8, 1994.
    • (1994) Hepatology , vol.20 , pp. 1356-1358
    • Abelmann, W.H.1
  • 98
    • 0027938229 scopus 로고
    • Hyperdynamic circulation of liver disease 40 years later: Pathophysiology and clinical consequences
    • Groszmann RJ: Hyperdynamic circulation of liver disease 40 years later: pathophysiology and clinical consequences. Hepatology 20:1359-63, 1994.
    • (1994) Hepatology , vol.20 , pp. 1359-1363
    • Groszmann, R.J.1
  • 99
    • 0024417165 scopus 로고
    • Systemic and regional hemodynamics in patients with liver cirrhosis and asciles with and without functional renal failure
    • Fernández-Seara J, Prieto J, Quiroga J, et al: Systemic and regional hemodynamics in patients with liver cirrhosis and asciles with and without functional renal failure. Gastroenterology 97:1304-12, 1989
    • (1989) Gastroenterology , vol.97 , pp. 1304-1312
    • Fernández-Seara, J.1    Prieto, J.2    Quiroga, J.3
  • 100
    • 0027215727 scopus 로고
    • Brachial and femoral artery blood flow in cirrhosis: Relationship to kidney dysfunction
    • Maroto A, Ginès P, Arroyo V, et al: Brachial and femoral artery blood flow in cirrhosis: relationship to kidney dysfunction Hepatology 17:788-93, 1993.
    • (1993) Hepatology , vol.17 , pp. 788-793
    • Maroto, A.1    Ginès, P.2    Arroyo, V.3
  • 101
    • 0028211852 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between the severity of cirrhosis and haemodynamic values in patients with cirrhosis
    • Meng H, Lin H, Tsai Y, et al: Relationship between the severity of cirrhosis and haemodynamic values in patients with cirrhosis J Gastroenterol Hepatol 9:148-53, 1994
    • (1994) J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.9 , pp. 148-153
    • Meng, H.1    Lin, H.2    Tsai, Y.3
  • 102
    • 0027169493 scopus 로고
    • Platelet cytosolic calcium, peripheral hemodynamics, and vasodilatory peptides in liver cirrhosis
    • Rodríguez-Pérez F, Isales CM, Groszmann RJ: Platelet cytosolic calcium, peripheral hemodynamics, and vasodilatory peptides in liver cirrhosis. Gastroenterology 105:863-7, 1993.
    • (1993) Gastroenterology , vol.105 , pp. 863-867
    • Rodríguez-Pérez, F.1    Isales, C.M.2    Groszmann, R.J.3
  • 103
    • 0001919703 scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamics and hormonal alterations in hepatic cirrhosis
    • Epstein M (ed): Baltimore, Williams and Wilkins
    • Schrier RW, Caramelo C: Hemodynamics and hormonal alterations in hepatic cirrhosis. In: Epstein M (ed): The kidney in liver disease (ed 3) Baltimore, Williams and Wilkins, 1988.
    • (1988) The Kidney in Liver Disease (Ed 3)
    • Schrier, R.W.1    Caramelo, C.2
  • 104
    • 0023353567 scopus 로고
    • The pathophysiology of cirrhotic edema: A reexamination of the "Underfilling" and "Overflow" hypotheses
    • Norris SH, Buell JC, Kurtzman NA: The pathophysiology of cirrhotic edema: a reexamination of the "Underfilling" and "Overflow" hypotheses. Semin Nephrol 7:77-82, 1987.
    • (1987) Semin Nephrol , vol.7 , pp. 77-82
    • Norris, S.H.1    Buell, J.C.2    Kurtzman, N.A.3
  • 105
    • 0027457968 scopus 로고
    • Arteriovenous shunting, hemodynamic changes, and renal sodium retention in liver cirrhosis
    • Fernández-Rodríguez F, Prieto J, Zozaya M, et al: Arteriovenous shunting, hemodynamic changes, and renal sodium retention in liver cirrhosis. Gastroenterology 104:1139-45, 1993.
    • (1993) Gastroenterology , vol.104 , pp. 1139-1145
    • Fernández-Rodríguez, F.1    Prieto, J.2    Zozaya, M.3
  • 106
    • 0025972590 scopus 로고
    • Hyperdynamic circulation in cirrhosis: A role for nitric oxide?
    • Vallance P, Moncada S: Hyperdynamic circulation in cirrhosis: A role for nitric oxide? Lancet 337:776-8, 1991.
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.337 , pp. 776-778
    • Vallance, P.1    Moncada, S.2
  • 107
    • 0025883342 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide: Physiology, pathophysiology, and pharmacology
    • Moncada S, Palmer RM, Higgs EA: Nitric oxide: physiology, pathophysiology, and pharmacology Pharmacol Rev 43:109-42, 1991.
    • (1991) Pharmacol Rev , vol.43 , pp. 109-142
    • Moncada, S.1    Palmer, R.M.2    Higgs, E.A.3
  • 109
    • 0028905429 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide production in arterial vessels of cirrhotic rats
    • Ros J, Jiméncz W, Lamas S, et al: Nitric oxide production in arterial vessels of cirrhotic rats. Hepatology 21:554-60, 1995.
    • (1995) Hepatology , vol.21 , pp. 554-560
    • Ros, J.1    Jiméncz, W.2    Lamas, S.3
  • 110
    • 0029043176 scopus 로고
    • Increased aortic cyclic guanosine monophosphate concentration in experimental cirrhosis in rats: Evidence for a role of nitric oxide in the pathogenesis of arterial vasodilation in cirrhosis
    • Niederberger M, Ginès P, Tsai P, et al: Increased aortic cyclic guanosine monophosphate concentration in experimental cirrhosis in rats: evidence for a role of nitric oxide in the pathogenesis of arterial vasodilation in cirrhosis. Hepatology 21: 1625-31, 1995.
    • (1995) Hepatology , vol.21 , pp. 1625-1631
    • Niederberger, M.1    Ginès, P.2    Tsai, P.3
  • 111
    • 0029965368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upregulation of the endothelial constitutive NOS: A major role in the increased NO production in cirrhotic rats
    • Martin PY, Xu DL, Niederberger M, et al: Upregulation of the endothelial constitutive NOS: a major role in the increased NO production in cirrhotic rats. Am J Physiol 39:F494-9, 1996.
    • (1996) Am J Physiol , vol.39
    • Martin, P.Y.1    Xu, D.L.2    Niederberger, M.3
  • 112
    • 9844268257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased nitric oxide synthase expression in arterial vessels of cirrhotic rats with ascites
    • in press
    • Morales M, Jiménez W, Pérez-Sala D, et al: Increased nitric oxide synthase expression in arterial vessels of cirrhotic rats with ascites Hepatology. 1997 (in press).
    • (1997) Hepatology
    • Morales, M.1    Jiménez, W.2    Pérez-Sala, D.3
  • 113
    • 0026518464 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of arterial hypotension in cirrhotic rats with ascites: Role of endogenous nitric oxide
    • Clària J, Jiménez W, Ros J, et al: Pathogenesis of arterial hypotension in cirrhotic rats with ascites: role of endogenous nitric oxide. Hepatology 15:343-9, 1992.
    • (1992) Hepatology , vol.15 , pp. 343-349
    • Clària, J.1    Jiménez, W.2    Ros, J.3
  • 114
    • 0028829527 scopus 로고
    • Normalization of nitric oxide production corrects arterial vasodilation and hyperdynamic circulation in rats with cirrhosis and ascites
    • Niederberger M, Martin PY, Ginès P, et al: Normalization of nitric oxide production corrects arterial vasodilation and hyperdynamic circulation in rats with cirrhosis and ascites. Gastroenterology 109:1624-30, 1995.
    • (1995) Gastroenterology , vol.109 , pp. 1624-1630
    • Niederberger, M.1    Martin, P.Y.2    Ginès, P.3
  • 115
    • 0012025521 scopus 로고
    • Systemic and portal nitric oxide and endothelin-1 levels in cirrhotic patients
    • abstract
    • Battista S, Bar F, Mengozzi G, et al: Systemic and portal nitric oxide and endothelin-1 levels in cirrhotic patients. J Hepatol 23(suppl 1):73, 1995 (abstract).
    • (1995) J Hepatol , vol.23 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 73
    • Battista, S.1    Bar, F.2    Mengozzi, G.3
  • 116
    • 0027438813 scopus 로고
    • Increased serum nitrite and nitrate levels in patients with cirrhosis: Relationship with endotoxemia
    • Guarner C, Soriano G, Tomas A, et al: Increased serum nitrite and nitrate levels in patients with cirrhosis: relationship with endotoxemia. Hepatology 18:1139-43, 1993.
    • (1993) Hepatology , vol.18 , pp. 1139-1143
    • Guarner, C.1    Soriano, G.2    Tomas, A.3
  • 117
    • 0028990525 scopus 로고
    • Endogenous pulmonary nitric oxide production measured from exhaled air is increased in patients with severe cirrhosis
    • Sogni P, Garnier P, Gadano A, et al: Endogenous pulmonary nitric oxide production measured from exhaled air is increased in patients with severe cirrhosis. J Hepatol 23-471-3, 1995
    • (1995) J Hepatol , vol.23 , pp. 471-473
    • Sogni, P.1    Garnier, P.2    Gadano, A.3
  • 118
    • 0029152084 scopus 로고
    • Increased nitric oxide in the exhaled air of patients with decompensated liver cirrhosis
    • Matsumoto A, Ogura K, Hirata Y, et al Increased nitric oxide in the exhaled air of patients with decompensated liver cirrhosis. Ann Intern Med 123:110-3, 1995.
    • (1995) Ann Intern Med , vol.123 , pp. 110-113
    • Matsumoto, A.1    Ogura, K.2    Hirata, Y.3
  • 119
    • 0028956293 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced endothelium-dependent vasodilation in patients with cirrhosis
    • Albillos A, Rossi I, Cacho G, et al: Enhanced endothelium-dependent vasodilation in patients with cirrhosis. Am J Physiol 268:G459-G464, 1995.
    • (1995) Am J Physiol , vol.268
    • Albillos, A.1    Rossi, I.2    Cacho, G.3
  • 120
    • 0028868632 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of nitric oxide synthesis in the forearm arterial bed of patients with advanced cirrhosis
    • Campillo B, Chabrier PE, Pelle G, et al: Inhibition of nitric oxide synthesis in the forearm arterial bed of patients with advanced cirrhosis. Hepatology 22:1423-9, 1995.
    • (1995) Hepatology , vol.22 , pp. 1423-1429
    • Campillo, B.1    Chabrier, P.E.2    Pelle, G.3
  • 121
    • 0002885816 scopus 로고
    • Ascites, renal failure, and electrolyte disorders in cirrhosis. Pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment
    • McIntyre N, Benhamou JP, Bircher J, Rizetto M, Rodés J (eds): Oxford, Oxford Medical Press
    • !21. Arroyo V, Ginès P, Jiménez W, Rodés J: Ascites, renal failure, and electrolyte disorders in cirrhosis. Pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment. In: McIntyre N, Benhamou JP, Bircher J, Rizetto M, Rodés J (eds): Textbook of clinical hepatology (ed 1). Oxford, Oxford Medical Press, 1991.
    • (1991) Textbook of Clinical Hepatology (Ed 1)
    • Arroyo, V.1    Ginès, P.2    Jiménez, W.3    Rodés, J.4
  • 123
    • 0000925285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renin-angiotensin system in liver disease
    • Epstein M (ed): Philadelphia, Hanley and Belfus
    • Epstein M: Renin-angiotensin system in liver disease. In: Epstein M (ed): The kidney in liver disease (ed 4). Philadelphia, Hanley and Belfus, 1996.
    • (1996) The Kidney in Liver Disease (Ed 4)
    • Epstein, M.1
  • 125
    • 0018446783 scopus 로고
    • Changes in plasma renin activity in cirrhosis: A reappraisal based on studies in 67 patients and "low-renin" cirrhosis
    • Wilkinson SP, Smith IK, Williams R: Changes in plasma renin activity in cirrhosis: a reappraisal based on studies in 67 patients and "low-renin" cirrhosis. Hypertension 1:125-9, 1979.
    • (1979) Hypertension , vol.1 , pp. 125-129
    • Wilkinson, S.P.1    Smith, I.K.2    Williams, R.3
  • 126
    • 0029087768 scopus 로고
    • Effect of upright posture and physical exercise on endogenous neurohormonal systems in cirrhotic patients with sodium retention and normal supine plasma renin, aldosterone, and norepinephrine levels
    • Saló J, Ginès A, Anibarro L, et al: Effect of upright posture and physical exercise on endogenous neurohormonal systems in cirrhotic patients with sodium retention and normal supine plasma renin, aldosterone, and norepinephrine levels. Hepatology 22:479-87, 1995.
    • (1995) Hepatology , vol.22 , pp. 479-487
    • Saló, J.1    Ginès, A.2    Anibarro, L.3
  • 127
    • 9844260826 scopus 로고
    • Renal circulation and pathogenesis of functional renal failure in cirrhosis
    • Boinzon A, Blendis LM (eds): Boca Raton, CRC Press
    • Arroyo V, Ginès P, Jiménez W: Renal circulation and pathogenesis of functional renal failure in cirrhosis. In: Boinzon A, Blendis LM (eds): Cardiovascular complications of liver disease. Boca Raton, CRC Press, 1990.
    • (1990) Cardiovascular Complications of Liver Disease
    • Arroyo, V.1    Ginès, P.2    Jiménez, W.3
  • 128
    • 0017155469 scopus 로고
    • Effect of blockade of angiotensin II on blood pressure, renin and aldosterone in cirrhosis
    • Schroeder ET, Anderson GH, Goldman SH, Streeten DHP: Effect of blockade of angiotensin II on blood pressure, renin and aldosterone in cirrhosis. Kidney Int 9:511-9, 1976.
    • (1976) Kidney Int , vol.9 , pp. 511-519
    • Schroeder, E.T.1    Anderson, G.H.2    Goldman, S.H.3    Streeten, D.H.P.4
  • 129
    • 0019383360 scopus 로고
    • Effect of angiotensin-II blockade on systemic and hepatic haemodynamics and on the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in cirrhosis with ascites
    • Arroyo V, Bosch J, Mauri M, et al: Effect of angiotensin-II blockade on systemic and hepatic haemodynamics and on the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in cirrhosis with ascites. Eur J Clin Invest 11:221-9, 1981.
    • (1981) Eur J Clin Invest , vol.11 , pp. 221-229
    • Arroyo, V.1    Bosch, J.2    Mauri, M.3
  • 130
    • 0021907953 scopus 로고
    • Acute effects of captopril on systemic and renal hemodynamics and on renal function in cirrhotic patients with ascites
    • Pariente EA, Bataille C, Bercoff E, et al: Acute effects of captopril on systemic and renal hemodynamics and on renal function in cirrhotic patients with ascites. Gastroenterology 88:1255-9. 1985.
    • (1985) Gastroenterology , vol.88 , pp. 1255-1259
    • Pariente, E.A.1    Bataille, C.2    Bercoff, E.3
  • 131
    • 0025924320 scopus 로고
    • Effect of V1-vasopressin receptor blockade on arterial pressure in conscious rats with cirrhosis and ascites
    • Clària J, Jiménez W, Arroyo V, et al: Effect of V1-vasopressin receptor blockade on arterial pressure in conscious rats with cirrhosis and ascites. Gastroenterology 100:494-501, 1991.
    • (1991) Gastroenterology , vol.100 , pp. 494-501
    • Clària, J.1    Jiménez, W.2    Arroyo, V.3
  • 132
    • 0027313043 scopus 로고
    • Circulating levels of endothelin in cirrhosis
    • Asbert M, Ginès A, Ginès P, et al: Circulating levels of endothelin in cirrhosis. Gastroenterology 104:1485-91, 1993.
    • (1993) Gastroenterology , vol.104 , pp. 1485-1491
    • Asbert, M.1    Ginès, A.2    Ginès, P.3
  • 133
    • 0027439348 scopus 로고
    • Elevated circulating plasma endothelin-1 concentrations in cirrhosis
    • Moller S, Emmeluth C, Henriksen JH: Elevated circulating plasma endothelin-1 concentrations in cirrhosis. J Hepatol 19:285-90, 1993.
    • (1993) J Hepatol , vol.19 , pp. 285-290
    • Moller, S.1    Emmeluth, C.2    Henriksen, J.H.3
  • 134
    • 0029051762 scopus 로고
    • Endothelin-1 and endothelin-3 in cirrhosis: Relations to systemic and splanchnic hemodynamics
    • Moller S, Gülberg V, Henriksen JH, Gerbes AL: Endothelin-1 and endothelin-3 in cirrhosis: relations to systemic and splanchnic hemodynamics. J Hepatol 23:135-44, 1995.
    • (1995) J Hepatol , vol.23 , pp. 135-144
    • Moller, S.1    Gülberg, V.2    Henriksen, J.H.3    Gerbes, A.L.4
  • 135
    • 0029078035 scopus 로고
    • Endothelin-1 does not play a major role in the homeostasis of arterial pressure in cirrhotic rats with ascites
    • Leivas A, Jiménez W, Lamas S, et al: Endothelin-1 does not play a major role in the homeostasis of arterial pressure in cirrhotic rats with ascites. Gastroenterology 108:1842-8, 1995.
    • (1995) Gastroenterology , vol.108 , pp. 1842-1848
    • Leivas, A.1    Jiménez, W.2    Lamas, S.3
  • 136
    • 0026490970 scopus 로고
    • Plasma endothelin immunoreactivity in liver disease and the hepatorenal syndrome
    • Moore K, Wendon J, Frazer M, et al: Plasma endothelin immunoreactivity in liver disease and the hepatorenal syndrome. N Engl J Med 327:1774-8, 1992.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.327 , pp. 1774-1778
    • Moore, K.1    Wendon, J.2    Frazer, M.3
  • 137
    • 0023785776 scopus 로고
    • Atrial natriuretic factor in cirrhosis with ascites: Plasma levels, cardiac release and splanchnic extraction
    • Ginès P, Jiménez W, Arroyo V, et al: Atrial natriuretic factor in cirrhosis with ascites: plasma levels, cardiac release and splanchnic extraction. Hepatology 8:636-42, 1988.
    • (1988) Hepatology , vol.8 , pp. 636-642
    • Ginès, P.1    Jiménez, W.2    Arroyo, V.3
  • 139
    • 0026668253 scopus 로고
    • Plasma levels of brain natriuretic peptide in patients with cirrhosis
    • La Villa G, Romanelh RG, Raggi VC, et al: Plasma levels of brain natriuretic peptide in patients with cirrhosis. Hepatology 16:156 61, 1992.
    • (1992) Hepatology , vol.16 , pp. 15661
    • La Villa, G.1    Romanelh, R.G.2    Raggi, V.C.3
  • 140
    • 0024084085 scopus 로고
    • Renal reponse to low-dose infusion of atrial natriuretic peptide in normal man
    • Cottier C, Matter L, Weidman P, et al: Renal reponse to low-dose infusion of atrial natriuretic peptide in normal man. Kidney Int 34(suppl 25):S72-8, 1988.
    • (1988) Kidney Int , vol.34 , Issue.25 SUPPL.
    • Cottier, C.1    Matter, L.2    Weidman, P.3
  • 141
    • 0004441449 scopus 로고
    • The role of resistance to atrial natriuretic peptide and the pathogenesis of sodium retention in hepatic cirrhosis
    • Brenner BM, Laragh J (eds). New York, Raven Press
    • Warner LC: The role of resistance to atrial natriuretic peptide and the pathogenesis of sodium retention in hepatic cirrhosis. In: Brenner BM, Laragh J (eds). Progress in atrial peptide research. New York, Raven Press, 1989.
    • (1989) Progress in Atrial Peptide Research
    • Warner, L.C.1
  • 142
    • 0027932725 scopus 로고
    • Renal effects of natriuretic peptide receptor blockade in cirrhotic rats with ascites
    • Angeli P, Jiménez W, Arroyo V, et al: Renal effects of natriuretic peptide receptor blockade in cirrhotic rats with ascites. Hepatology 20:948-54, 1994.
    • (1994) Hepatology , vol.20 , pp. 948-954
    • Angeli, P.1    Jiménez, W.2    Arroyo, V.3
  • 143
    • 0024500038 scopus 로고
    • Digoxin-like immunoreactivity substances in chronic liver disease
    • Yang SS, Korula J, Sundheimer JE, et al: Digoxin-like immunoreactivity substances in chronic liver disease. Hepatology 9:363-9, 1989
    • (1989) Hepatology , vol.9 , pp. 363-369
    • Yang, S.S.1    Korula, J.2    Sundheimer, J.E.3
  • 144
    • 0025009107 scopus 로고
    • Natriuretic hormone activity in the urine of cirrhotic patients
    • LaVilla G, Asbert M, Jiménez W, et al: Natriuretic hormone activity in the urine of cirrhotic patients. Hepatology 12:467-75, 1990.
    • (1990) Hepatology , vol.12 , pp. 467-475
    • Lavilla, G.1    Asbert, M.2    Jiménez, W.3
  • 145
    • 16144361961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary excretion of urodilatin in patients with cirrhosis
    • in press
    • Saló J, Jiménez W, Kuhn M, et al: Urinary excretion of urodilatin in patients with cirrhosis Hepatology, 1996 (in press).
    • (1996) Hepatology
    • Saló, J.1    Jiménez, W.2    Kuhn, M.3
  • 146
    • 0027723209 scopus 로고
    • Pressure diuresis and natriuresis in cirrhotic rats
    • Atucha NM, Cegarra M, Ramírez A, et al: Pressure diuresis and natriuresis in cirrhotic rats. Am J Physiol 265:G1045-9, 1993.
    • (1993) Am J Physiol , vol.265
    • Atucha, N.M.1    Cegarra, M.2    Ramírez, A.3
  • 147
    • 0342370568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid-derived autacoids and renal function in liver cirrhosis
    • Epstein M (ed): Philadelphia, Hanley and Belfus
    • Laffi G, La Villa G, Pinzani M, Gentilini P: Lipid-derived autacoids and renal function in liver cirrhosis. In: Epstein M (ed): The kidney in liver disease (ed 4). Philadelphia, Hanley and Belfus, 1996.
    • (1996) The Kidney in Liver Disease (Ed 4)
    • Laffi, G.1    La Villa, G.2    Pinzani, M.3    Gentilini, P.4
  • 148
    • 0020567626 scopus 로고
    • Sympathetic nervous activity, renin-angiotensin system and renal excretion of prostaglandin E2 in cirrhosis. Relationship to functional renal failure and sodium and water excretion
    • Arroyo V, Planas R, Gaya J, et al: Sympathetic nervous activity, renin-angiotensin system and renal excretion of prostaglandin E2 in cirrhosis. Relationship to functional renal failure and sodium and water excretion. Eur J Clin Invest 13:271-8, 1983.
    • (1983) Eur J Clin Invest , vol.13 , pp. 271-278
    • Arroyo, V.1    Planas, R.2    Gaya, J.3
  • 149
    • 0022621645 scopus 로고
    • Sulindac reduces the urinary excretion of prostaglandins and impairs renal function in cirrhosis with ascites
    • Quintero E, Ginès P, Arroyo V, et al: Sulindac reduces the urinary excretion of prostaglandins and impairs renal function in cirrhosis with ascites. Nephron 42 298-303, 1986.
    • (1986) Nephron , vol.42 , pp. 298-303
    • Quintero, E.1    Ginès, P.2    Arroyo, V.3
  • 150
    • 0027506821 scopus 로고
    • Effect of dipyridamole on kidney function in cirrhosis
    • Llach J, Ginès P, Arroyo V, et al: Effect of dipyridamole on kidney function in cirrhosis. Hepatology 17:59-64, 1993.
    • (1993) Hepatology , vol.17 , pp. 59-64
    • Llach, J.1    Ginès, P.2    Arroyo, V.3
  • 151
    • 0027192366 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide and the kidney
    • Raij L: Nitric oxide and the kidney. Circulation 87 (suppl V):26-9, 1993.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.87 , Issue.5 SUPPL. , pp. 26-29
    • Raij, L.1
  • 152
    • 0027989536 scopus 로고
    • Increased endothelium-dependent renal vasodilation in cirrhotic rats
    • Garcia-Estañ J, Atucha N, Mario J, et al: Increased endothelium-dependent renal vasodilation in cirrhotic rats. Am J Physiol 267:R549-53,1994.
    • (1994) Am J Physiol , vol.267
    • Garcia-Estañ, J.1    Atucha, N.2    Mario, J.3
  • 153
    • 0029080711 scopus 로고
    • Role of nitric acid and prostaglandin in the control of renal perfusion in experimental cirrhosis
    • Ros J, Clària J, Jiménez W et al: Role of nitric acid and prostaglandin in the control of renal perfusion in experimental cirrhosis. Hepatology 22:915-20, 1995.
    • (1995) Hepatology , vol.22 , pp. 915-920
    • Ros, J.1    Clària, J.2    Jiménez, W.3
  • 154
    • 0016686431 scopus 로고
    • L'escrezione di callicreina urinaria nella cirrosis epatica
    • Greco AV, Porcelli G, Ghirlanda G, et al: L'escrezione di callicreina urinaria nella cirrosis epatica. Min Med 66:1504-8, 1975.
    • (1975) Min Med , vol.66 , pp. 1504-1508
    • Greco, A.V.1    Porcelli, G.2    Ghirlanda, G.3
  • 155
    • 0021275912 scopus 로고
    • Renal kallikrein excretion in cirrhotics with ascites. relationship to renal hemodynamics
    • Pérez-Ayuso RM, Arroyo V, Camps J, et al: Renal kallikrein excretion in cirrhotics with ascites. relationship to renal hemodynamics. Hepatology 4:247-52, 1984.
    • (1984) Hepatology , vol.4 , pp. 247-252
    • Pérez-Ayuso, R.M.1    Arroyo, V.2    Camps, J.3
  • 156
    • 0019474304 scopus 로고
    • Renal kallikrein excretion in alcoholic cirrhosis. Relationship to other vasoactive systems
    • Zipser RD, Kerlin P, Hoefs JC, et al: Renal kallikrein excretion in alcoholic cirrhosis. Relationship to other vasoactive systems. Am J Gastroenterol 75:183-7, 1981.
    • (1981) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.75 , pp. 183-187
    • Zipser, R.D.1    Kerlin, P.2    Hoefs, J.C.3
  • 157
    • 0021221193 scopus 로고
    • Role of renal kallikrein in the derangement of sodium and water excretion in cirrhotic patients
    • Hattori K, Hasumura Y, Takeuchi J: Role of renal kallikrein in the derangement of sodium and water excretion in cirrhotic patients. Scand J Gastroenterol 19:844-8, 1984.
    • (1984) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.19 , pp. 844-848
    • Hattori, K.1    Hasumura, Y.2    Takeuchi, J.3
  • 160
    • 0025288692 scopus 로고
    • Body fluid volume regulation in health and disease: A unifying hypothesis
    • Schrier RW: Body fluid volume regulation in health and disease: a unifying hypothesis. Ann Intern Med 113:155-9, 1990.
    • (1990) Ann Intern Med , vol.113 , pp. 155-159
    • Schrier, R.W.1
  • 161
    • 0015150357 scopus 로고
    • Progress in liver disease: Physiological factors involved in the causation of cirrhotic ascites
    • Witte MH, Witte CL, Dumont AE: Progress in liver disease: physiological factors involved in the causation of cirrhotic ascites. Gastroenterology 61:742-0, 1971.
    • (1971) Gastroenterology , vol.61 , pp. 742-750
    • Witte, M.H.1    Witte, C.L.2    Dumont, A.E.3
  • 162
    • 0018867874 scopus 로고
    • Lymph imbalance in the genesis and perpetuation of the ascites syndrome in hepatic cirrhosis
    • Witte CL, Witte MH, Dumont AE: Lymph imbalance in the genesis and perpetuation of the ascites syndrome in hepatic cirrhosis. Gastroenterology 78:1059-68, 1980.
    • (1980) Gastroenterology , vol.78 , pp. 1059-1068
    • Witte, C.L.1    Witte, M.H.2    Dumont, A.E.3
  • 163
    • 0014525373 scopus 로고
    • Effective plasma volume in cirrhosis with ascites. Evidence that a decreased value does not account for renal sodium retention, a spontaneous reduction in glomerular filtration rate (GFR), and a fall in GFR during drug-induced diuresis
    • Lieberman FL, Ito S, Reynolds TB: Effective plasma volume in cirrhosis with ascites. Evidence that a decreased value does not account for renal sodium retention, a spontaneous reduction in glomerular filtration rate (GFR), and a fall in GFR during drug-induced diuresis. J Clin Invest 48:975-81, 1969.
    • (1969) J Clin Invest , vol.48 , pp. 975-981
    • Lieberman, F.L.1    Ito, S.2    Reynolds, T.B.3
  • 164
    • 84981576453 scopus 로고
    • The relationship of plasma volume, portal hypertension, ascites and renal sodium retention in cirrhosis: The overflow theory of ascites formation
    • Lieberman FL, Denison EK, Reynolds TB: The relationship of plasma volume, portal hypertension, ascites. and renal sodium retention in cirrhosis: the overflow theory of ascites formation. Ann N Y Acad Sci 170:202-12, 1970.
    • (1970) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.170 , pp. 202-212
    • Lieberman, F.L.1    Denison, E.K.2    Reynolds, T.B.3
  • 165
    • 0025372669 scopus 로고
    • The onset of sodium retention in experimental cirrhosis in rats is related to a critical threshold of liver function
    • Wensing G, Sabra R, Branch RA. The onset of sodium retention in experimental cirrhosis in rats is related to a critical threshold of liver function. Hepatology 11:779-86, 1990.
    • (1990) Hepatology , vol.11 , pp. 779-786
    • Wensing, G.1    Sabra, R.2    Branch, R.A.3
  • 166
    • 0025367769 scopus 로고
    • Renal and systemic hemodynamics in experimental cirrhosis in rats: Relation to hepatic function
    • Wensing G, Sabra R, Branch RA: Renal and systemic hemodynamics in experimental cirrhosis in rats: relation to hepatic function. Hepatology 12:13-9, 1990.
    • (1990) Hepatology , vol.12 , pp. 13-19
    • Wensing, G.1    Sabra, R.2    Branch, R.A.3
  • 167
    • 0025134852 scopus 로고
    • Renal sodium retention complicating alcoholic liver disease: Relation to portosystemic shunting and liver function
    • Rector WG Jr, Lewis F, Robertson AD, Everson GT: Renal sodium retention complicating alcoholic liver disease: relation to portosystemic shunting and liver function. Hepatology 12:455-459, 1990.
    • (1990) Hepatology , vol.12 , pp. 455-459
    • Rector Jr., W.G.1    Lewis, F.2    Robertson, A.D.3    Everson, G.T.4
  • 168
    • 0019013462 scopus 로고
    • Reflex effects of hepatic baroreceptors on renal and cardiac sympathetic nervous activity
    • Kostreva DR, Castaner A, Kampine JP: Reflex effects of hepatic baroreceptors on renal and cardiac sympathetic nervous activity. Am J Physiol 238:R390-4, 1980.
    • (1980) Am J Physiol , vol.238
    • Kostreva, D.R.1    Castaner, A.2    Kampine, J.P.3
  • 169
    • 0023620701 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic denervation alters first-phase urinary sodium excretion in dogs with cirrhosis
    • Levy M, Wexler MJ: Hepatic denervation alters first-phase urinary sodium excretion in dogs with cirrhosis. Am J Physiol 253:F664-71, 1987.
    • (1987) Am J Physiol , vol.253
    • Levy, M.1    Wexler, M.J.2
  • 170
    • 0023620701 scopus 로고
    • Sodium excretion in dogs with low grade caval constriction: Role of hepatic nerves
    • Levy M, Wexler MJ: Sodium excretion in dogs with low grade caval constriction: role of hepatic nerves. Am J Physiol 253:F672-8, 1987
    • (1987) Am J Physiol , vol.253
    • Levy, M.1    Wexler, M.J.2
  • 171
    • 0021071749 scopus 로고
    • Dogs with experimental cirrhosis of the liver but without intrahepatic hypertension do not retain sodium or form ascites
    • Unikowsky B, Wexler MJ, Levy M: Dogs with experimental cirrhosis of the liver but without intrahepatic hypertension do not retain sodium or form ascites. J Clin Invest 72:1594-1604, 1983.
    • (1983) J Clin Invest , vol.72 , pp. 1594-1604
    • Unikowsky, B.1    Wexler, M.J.2    Levy, M.3
  • 172
    • 0023749667 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral arterial vasodilation hypothesis: A proposal for the initiation of renal sodium and water retention in cirrhosis
    • Schrier RW, Arroyo V, Bernardi M, et al: Peripheral arterial vasodilation hypothesis: a proposal for the initiation of renal sodium and water retention in cirrhosis. Hepatology 8:1151-7, 1988
    • (1988) Hepatology , vol.8 , pp. 1151-1157
    • Schrier, R.W.1    Arroyo, V.2    Bernardi, M.3
  • 173
    • 0028183374 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral arterial vasodilation: Determinant of functional spectrum of cirrhosis
    • Schrier RW, Neiderbeger M, Weigert A, Ginès P. Peripheral arterial vasodilation: determinant of functional spectrum of cirrhosis. Semin Liver Dis 14:14-22, 1994.
    • (1994) Semin Liver Dis , vol.14 , pp. 14-22
    • Schrier, R.W.1    Neiderbeger, M.2    Weigert, A.3    Ginès, P.4
  • 174
    • 0026474407 scopus 로고
    • Estimated central blood volume in cirrhosis: Relationship to sympathetic nervous activity, beta adrenergic blockade and atrial natriuretic factor
    • Henriksen JH, Bendtsen F, Gerbes AL, et al: Estimated central blood volume in cirrhosis: relationship to sympathetic nervous activity, beta adrenergic blockade and atrial natriuretic factor. Hepatology 16 1163-70, 1992.
    • (1992) Hepatology , vol.16 , pp. 1163-1170
    • Henriksen, J.H.1    Bendtsen, F.2    Gerbes, A.L.3
  • 175
    • 0005742985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamics, distribution of blood volume, and kinetics of vasoactive substances in cirrhosis
    • Epstein M (ed): Philadelphia, Hanley & Belfus
    • Henriksen J, Moller S: Hemodynamics, distribution of blood volume, and kinetics of vasoactive substances in cirrhosis. In: Epstein M (ed): The kidney in liver disease (ed 4). Philadelphia, Hanley & Belfus, 1996.
    • (1996) The Kidney in Liver Disease (Ed 4)
    • Henriksen, J.1    Moller, S.2
  • 176
    • 0018641090 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in patients with cirrhosis and ascites: Effect of saline and albumin infusion
    • Wong PY, Carroll RE, Lipinski TL, Capone RR. Studies on the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in patients with cirrhosis and ascites: effect of saline and albumin infusion. Gastroenterology 77:1171-6, 1979.
    • (1979) Gastroenterology , vol.77 , pp. 1171-1176
    • Wong, P.Y.1    Carroll, R.E.2    Lipinski, T.L.3    Capone, R.R.4
  • 177
    • 0022007252 scopus 로고
    • Interrelationship between cardiac output and vascular resistance as determinants of "effective arterial blood volume" in patients with cirrhosis
    • Shapiro MD, Nichols KM, Groves BM, et al: Interrelationship between cardiac output and vascular resistance as determinants of "effective arterial blood volume" in patients with cirrhosis. Kidney Int 28: 206-11, 1985.
    • (1985) Kidney Int , vol.28 , pp. 206-211
    • Shapiro, M.D.1    Nichols, K.M.2    Groves, B.M.3
  • 178
    • 0021997986 scopus 로고
    • Elevated plasma norepinephrine concentrations in decompensated cirrhosis. Association with increased secretion rates, normal clearance rates, and suppressibility by central blood volume expansion
    • Nicholls KM, Shapiro MD, Van Putten VJ, et al: Elevated plasma norepinephrine concentrations in decompensated cirrhosis. Association with increased secretion rates, normal clearance rates, and suppressibility by central blood volume expansion. Circ Res 56:457-61, 1985.
    • (1985) Circ Res , vol.56 , pp. 457-461
    • Nicholls, K.M.1    Shapiro, M.D.2    Van Putten, V.J.3
  • 179
    • 0023093173 scopus 로고
    • The effect of peritoneovenous shunting on catecholamine metabolism in patients with hepatic ascites
    • Blendis LM, Sole MJ, Campbell P, et al: The effect of peritoneovenous shunting on catecholamine metabolism in patients with hepatic ascites. Hepatology 7:143-8, 1987.
    • (1987) Hepatology , vol.7 , pp. 143-148
    • Blendis, L.M.1    Sole, M.J.2    Campbell, P.3
  • 180
    • 0026667301 scopus 로고
    • Renal effects of head-out water immersion in humans: A 15-year update
    • Epstein M: Renal effects of head-out water immersion in humans: a 15-year update. Physiol Rev 72:563-621, 1992.
    • (1992) Physiol Rev , vol.72 , pp. 563-621
    • Epstein, M.1
  • 181
    • 0009600570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of normalization of vasoconstrictor systems on renal function in cirrhotic patients with hepatorenal syndrome
    • abstract
    • Guevara M, Ginès P, Fernández-Esparrach G, et al: Effects of normalization of vasoconstrictor systems on renal function in cirrhotic patients with hepatorenal syndrome. J Hepatol 25(suppl 1):71, 1996 (abstract).
    • (1996) J Hepatol , vol.25 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 71
    • Guevara, M.1    Ginès, P.2    Fernández-Esparrach, G.3
  • 182
    • 0027270291 scopus 로고
    • Renal effects of acute isosorbide-5-mononitrate administration in cirrhosis
    • Salmerón JM, Ruiz del Arbol L, Ginès A, et al: Renal effects of acute isosorbide-5-mononitrate administration in cirrhosis. Hepatology 17:800-6, 1993
    • (1993) Hepatology , vol.17 , pp. 800-806
    • Salmerón, J.M.1    Ruiz Del Arbol, L.2    Ginès, A.3
  • 183
    • 0029088488 scopus 로고
    • Continuous prazosin administration in cirrhotic patients: Effects on portal hemodynamics and liver and renal function
    • Albillos A, LLedó JL, Rossi I, et al: Continuous prazosin administration in cirrhotic patients: effects on portal hemodynamics and liver and renal function. Gastroenterology 109:1257-65, 1995.
    • (1995) Gastroenterology , vol.109 , pp. 1257-1265
    • Albillos, A.1    Lledó, J.L.2    Rossi, I.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.