메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 138, Issue 10, 1997, Pages 4138-4146

Adrenocorticotropic hormone regulates the activities of the orphan nuclear receptor Nur77 through modulation of phosphorylation

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CELL NUCLEUS RECEPTOR; CORTICOTROPIN; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR;

EID: 0030930438     PISSN: 00137227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1210/endo.138.10.5464     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (38)

References (52)
  • 1
    • 0023868553 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of the synthesis of steroidogenic enzymes in adrenal cortical cells by ACTH
    • Simpson ER, Waterman MR 1988 Regulation of the synthesis of steroidogenic enzymes in adrenal cortical cells by ACTH. Annu Rev Physiol 50:427-440
    • (1988) Annu Rev Physiol , vol.50 , pp. 427-440
    • Simpson, E.R.1    Waterman, M.R.2
  • 2
    • 0027446362 scopus 로고
    • The orphan nuclear receptor NGFI-B regulates expression of the gene encoding steroid 21-hydroxylase
    • Wilson TE, Mouw AR, Weaver CA, Milbrandt J, Parker KL 1993 The orphan nuclear receptor NGFI-B regulates expression of the gene encoding steroid 21-hydroxylase. Mol Cell Biol 13:861-868
    • (1993) Mol Cell Biol , vol.13 , pp. 861-868
    • Wilson, T.E.1    Mouw, A.R.2    Weaver, C.A.3    Milbrandt, J.4    Parker, K.L.5
  • 3
    • 0027534442 scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional regulation of the adrenal steroidogenic enzymes
    • Paker KL, Schimmer BP 1993 Transcriptional regulation of the adrenal steroidogenic enzymes. Trends Endocrinol Metab 4:46-50
    • (1993) Trends Endocrinol Metab , vol.4 , pp. 46-50
    • Paker, K.L.1    Schimmer, B.P.2
  • 4
    • 0027295482 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the mouse FTZ-1 gene, which encodes a key regulator of steroid hydroxylase gene expression
    • Ikeda Y, Lala DS, Luo X, Kim E, Moisan M-P, Parker KL 1993 Characterization of the mouse FTZ-1 gene, which encodes a key regulator of steroid hydroxylase gene expression. Mol Endocrinol 7:852-860
    • (1993) Mol Endocrinol , vol.7 , pp. 852-860
    • Ikeda, Y.1    Lala, D.S.2    Luo, X.3    Kim, E.4    Moisan, M.-P.5    Parker, K.L.6
  • 5
    • 0026640265 scopus 로고
    • A common trans-acting factor, Ad4-binding protein, to the promoters of steroidogenic P-450s
    • Morohashi K-I, Honda S-I, Inomata Y, Handa H, Omura T 1992 A common trans-acting factor, Ad4-binding protein, to the promoters of steroidogenic P-450s. J Biol Chem 267:17913-17919
    • (1992) J Biol Chem , vol.267 , pp. 17913-17919
    • Morohashi, K.-I.1    Honda, S.-I.2    Inomata, Y.3    Handa, H.4    Omura, T.5
  • 6
    • 0025934625 scopus 로고
    • A shared promoter element regulates the expression of three steroidogenic enzymes
    • Rice DA, Mouw AR, Bogerd AM, Parker KL 1991 A shared promoter element regulates the expression of three steroidogenic enzymes. Mol Endocrinol 5:1552-1561
    • (1991) Mol Endocrinol , vol.5 , pp. 1552-1561
    • Rice, D.A.1    Mouw, A.R.2    Bogerd, A.M.3    Parker, K.L.4
  • 7
    • 0028265473 scopus 로고
    • Endocrine and neurogenic regulation of the orphan nuclear receptors Nur77 and Nurr-1 in the adrenal gland
    • Davis IJ, Lau LF 1994 Endocrine and neurogenic regulation of the orphan nuclear receptors Nur77 and Nurr-1 in the adrenal gland. Mol Cell Biol 14:3469-3483
    • (1994) Mol Cell Biol , vol.14 , pp. 3469-3483
    • Davis, I.J.1    Lau, L.F.2
  • 8
    • 0029071860 scopus 로고
    • Adrenocortical function and regulation of the steroid 21-hydroxylase gene in NGFI-B-deficient mice
    • Crawford PA, Sadovsky Y, Woodson K, Lee SL, Milbrandt J 1995 Adrenocortical function and regulation of the steroid 21-hydroxylase gene in NGFI-B-deficient mice. Mol Cell Biol 15:4331-4336
    • (1995) Mol Cell Biol , vol.15 , pp. 4331-4336
    • Crawford, P.A.1    Sadovsky, Y.2    Woodson, K.3    Lee, S.L.4    Milbrandt, J.5
  • 9
    • 0001479498 scopus 로고
    • A gene inducible by serum growth factors encodes a member of the steroid and thyroid hormone receptor superfamily
    • Hazel TG, Nathans D, Lau LF 1988 A gene inducible by serum growth factors encodes a member of the steroid and thyroid hormone receptor superfamily. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 85:8444-8448
    • (1988) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.85 , pp. 8444-8448
    • Hazel, T.G.1    Nathans, D.2    Lau, L.F.3
  • 10
    • 0024002468 scopus 로고
    • Nerve growth factor induces a gene homologous to the glucocorticoid receptor gene
    • Milbrandt J 1988 Nerve growth factor induces a gene homologous to the glucocorticoid receptor gene. Neuron 1:183-188
    • (1988) Neuron , vol.1 , pp. 183-188
    • Milbrandt, J.1
  • 11
    • 0025027340 scopus 로고
    • A human early response gene homologous to murine nur77 and rat NGFI-B and related to the nuclear receptor superfamily
    • Nakai A, Kartha S, Sakurai A, Toback FG, DeGroot LJ 1990 A human early response gene homologous to murine nur77 and rat NGFI-B and related to the nuclear receptor superfamily. Mol Endocrinol 4:1438-1443
    • (1990) Mol Endocrinol , vol.4 , pp. 1438-1443
    • Nakai, A.1    Kartha, S.2    Sakurai, A.3    Toback, F.G.4    DeGroot, L.J.5
  • 12
    • 0024443149 scopus 로고
    • Structure, mapping and expression of a growth factor inducible gene encoding a putative nuclear hormonal binding receptor
    • Ryseck RP, MacDonald Bravo H, Mattei MG, Ruppert S, Bravo R 1989 Structure, mapping and expression of a growth factor inducible gene encoding a putative nuclear hormonal binding receptor. EMBO J 8:3327-3335
    • (1989) EMBO J , vol.8 , pp. 3327-3335
    • Ryseck, R.P.1    MacDonald Bravo, H.2    Mattei, M.G.3    Ruppert, S.4    Bravo, R.5
  • 13
    • 0026434553 scopus 로고
    • Identification of the DNA binding site for NGFI-B by genetic selection in yeast
    • Wilson TE, Fahrner TJ, Johnston M, Milbrandt J 1991 Identification of the DNA binding site for NGFI-B by genetic selection in yeast. Science 252:1296-1300
    • (1991) Science , vol.252 , pp. 1296-1300
    • Wilson, T.E.1    Fahrner, T.J.2    Johnston, M.3    Milbrandt, J.4
  • 14
    • 0027305861 scopus 로고
    • The orphan receptors NGFI-B and steroidogenic factor 1 establish monomer binding as a third paradigm of nuclear receptor-DNA interaction
    • Wilson TE, Fahrner TJ, Milbrandt J 1993 The orphan receptors NGFI-B and steroidogenic factor 1 establish monomer binding as a third paradigm of nuclear receptor-DNA interaction. Mol Cell Biol 13:5794-5804
    • (1993) Mol Cell Biol , vol.13 , pp. 5794-5804
    • Wilson, T.E.1    Fahrner, T.J.2    Milbrandt, J.3
  • 15
    • 0028946634 scopus 로고
    • A novel pathway for vitamin A signaling mediated by RXR heterodimerization with NGFI-B and NURR1
    • Perlmann T, Jansson L 1995 A novel pathway for vitamin A signaling mediated by RXR heterodimerization with NGFI-B and NURR1. Genes Dev 9:769-782
    • (1995) Genes Dev , vol.9 , pp. 769-782
    • Perlmann, T.1    Jansson, L.2
  • 16
    • 0027414025 scopus 로고
    • RNR-1, a nuclear receptor in the NGFI-B/Nur77 family that is rapidly induced in regenerating liver
    • Scearce LM, Laz TM, Hazel TG, Lau LF, Taub R 1993 RNR-1, a nuclear receptor in the NGFI-B/Nur77 family that is rapidly induced in regenerating liver. J Biol Chem 268:8855-8861
    • (1993) J Biol Chem , vol.268 , pp. 8855-8861
    • Scearce, L.M.1    Laz, T.M.2    Hazel, T.G.3    Lau, L.F.4    Taub, R.5
  • 17
    • 0027976193 scopus 로고
    • Apoptotic signals delivered through the T-cell receptor of a T-cell hybrid require the immediate-early gene nur77
    • Liu Z-G, Smith SW, McLaughlin KA, Schwartz LM, Osborne BA 1994 Apoptotic signals delivered through the T-cell receptor of a T-cell hybrid require the immediate-early gene nur77. Nature 367:281-284
    • (1994) Nature , vol.367 , pp. 281-284
    • Liu, Z.-G.1    Smith, S.W.2    McLaughlin, K.A.3    Schwartz, L.M.4    Osborne, B.A.5
  • 18
    • 0028008513 scopus 로고
    • Requirement for the orphan steroid receptor Nur77 in apoptosis of T-cell hybridomas
    • Woronicz JD, Calnan B, Ngo V, Winoto A 1994 Requirement for the orphan steroid receptor Nur77 in apoptosis of T-cell hybridomas. Nature 367:277-281
    • (1994) Nature , vol.367 , pp. 277-281
    • Woronicz, J.D.1    Calnan, B.2    Ngo, V.3    Winoto, A.4
  • 19
  • 20
    • 0025729512 scopus 로고
    • Nur77 is differentially modified in PC12 cells upon membrane depolarization and growth factor treatment
    • Hazel TG, Misra R, Davis IJ, Greenberg ME, Lau LF 1991 Nur77 is differentially modified in PC12 cells upon membrane depolarization and growth factor treatment. Mol Cell Biol 11:3239-3246
    • (1991) Mol Cell Biol , vol.11 , pp. 3239-3246
    • Hazel, T.G.1    Misra, R.2    Davis, I.J.3    Greenberg, M.E.4    Lau, L.F.5
  • 22
    • 0026560372 scopus 로고
    • Participation of non-zinc finger residues in DNA binding by two nuclear orphan receptors
    • Wilson TE, Paulsen RE, Padgett KA, Milbrandt J 1992 Participation of non-zinc finger residues in DNA binding by two nuclear orphan receptors. Science 256:107-110
    • (1992) Science , vol.256 , pp. 107-110
    • Wilson, T.E.1    Paulsen, R.E.2    Padgett, K.A.3    Milbrandt, J.4
  • 23
    • 0027362870 scopus 로고
    • The phosphorylation and DNA binding of the DNA-binding domain of the orphan nuclear receptor NGFI-B
    • Hirata Y, Kiuchi K, Chen H-C, Milbrandt J, Guroff G 1993 The phosphorylation and DNA binding of the DNA-binding domain of the orphan nuclear receptor NGFI-B. J Biol Chem 268:24808-24812
    • (1993) J Biol Chem , vol.268 , pp. 24808-24812
    • Hirata, Y.1    Kiuchi, K.2    Chen, H.-C.3    Milbrandt, J.4    Guroff, G.5
  • 24
    • 0023551350 scopus 로고
    • Cloning and expression of the mouse pgk-1 gene and the nucleotide sequence of its promoter
    • Adra CN, Boer PH, McBurney MW 1987 Cloning and expression of the mouse pgk-1 gene and the nucleotide sequence of its promoter. Gene 60:65-74
    • (1987) Gene , vol.60 , pp. 65-74
    • Adra, C.N.1    Boer, P.H.2    McBurney, M.W.3
  • 25
    • 0025942104 scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional activation by Nur77, a growth factor-inducible member of the steroid hormone receptor superfamily
    • Davis IJ, Hazel TG, Lau LF 1991 Transcriptional activation by Nur77, a growth factor-inducible member of the steroid hormone receptor superfamily. Mol Endocrinol 5:854-859
    • (1991) Mol Endocrinol , vol.5 , pp. 854-859
    • Davis, I.J.1    Hazel, T.G.2    Lau, L.F.3
  • 26
    • 0024299083 scopus 로고
    • The yeast UASg is a transcriptional enhancer in human HeLa cells in the presence of the GAL4 transactivator
    • Webster N, Jin JR, Green S, Hollis M, Chambon P 1988 The yeast UASg is a transcriptional enhancer in human HeLa cells in the presence of the GAL4 transactivator. Cell 52:169-178
    • (1988) Cell , vol.52 , pp. 169-178
    • Webster, N.1    Jin, J.R.2    Green, S.3    Hollis, M.4    Chambon, P.5
  • 27
    • 0027358722 scopus 로고
    • MKP-1 (3CH134), an immediate early gene product, is a dual specificity phosphatase that dephosphorylates MAP kinase in vivo
    • Sun H, Charles CH, Lau LF, Tonks NK 1993 MKP-1 (3CH134), an immediate early gene product, is a dual specificity phosphatase that dephosphorylates MAP kinase in vivo. Cell 75:467-493
    • (1993) Cell , vol.75 , pp. 467-493
    • Sun, H.1    Charles, C.H.2    Lau, L.F.3    Tonks, N.K.4
  • 29
    • 0023691731 scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory effect of a marine-sponge toxin, okadaic acid, on protein phosphatases
    • Bialojan C, Takai A 1988 Inhibitory effect of a marine-sponge toxin, okadaic acid, on protein phosphatases. Biochem J 256:283-290
    • (1988) Biochem J , vol.256 , pp. 283-290
    • Bialojan, C.1    Takai, A.2
  • 31
    • 0029563173 scopus 로고
    • Phosphorylation of tyrosine 537 on the human estrogen receptor is required for binding to an estrogen response element
    • Arnold SF, Vorojeikina DP, Notides AC 1995 Phosphorylation of tyrosine 537 on the human estrogen receptor is required for binding to an estrogen response element. J Biol Chem 270:30205-30212
    • (1995) J Biol Chem , vol.270 , pp. 30205-30212
    • Arnold, S.F.1    Vorojeikina, D.P.2    Notides, A.C.3
  • 32
    • 0027385031 scopus 로고
    • A growth factor-induced kinase phosphorylates the serum response factor at a site that regulates its DNA-binding activity
    • Rivera VM, Miranti CK, Misra RP, Ginty DD, Chen RH, Blenis J, Greenberg ME 1993 A growth factor-induced kinase phosphorylates the serum response factor at a site that regulates its DNA-binding activity. Mol Cell Biol 13:6260-6273
    • (1993) Mol Cell Biol , vol.13 , pp. 6260-6273
    • Rivera, V.M.1    Miranti, C.K.2    Misra, R.P.3    Ginty, D.D.4    Chen, R.H.5    Blenis, J.6    Greenberg, M.E.7
  • 33
    • 0026594930 scopus 로고
    • Casein kinase II phosphorylation increases the rate of serum response factor-binding site exchange
    • Marais RM, Hsuan JJ, McGuigan C, Wynne J, Treisman R 1992 Casein kinase II phosphorylation increases the rate of serum response factor-binding site exchange. EMBO J 11:97-105
    • (1992) EMBO J , vol.11 , pp. 97-105
    • Marais, R.M.1    Hsuan, J.J.2    McGuigan, C.3    Wynne, J.4    Treisman, R.5
  • 34
    • 0024670280 scopus 로고
    • DNA-binding activity of the adenovirus-induced E4F transcripton factor is regulated by phosphorylation
    • Raychaudhuri P, Bagchi S, Nevins JR 1989 DNA-binding activity of the adenovirus-induced E4F transcripton factor is regulated by phosphorylation. Genes Dev 3:620-627
    • (1989) Genes Dev , vol.3 , pp. 620-627
    • Raychaudhuri, P.1    Bagchi, S.2    Nevins, J.R.3
  • 35
    • 0028567874 scopus 로고
    • Constitutive activation of Mek by mutation of serine phosphorylation sites
    • Huang W, Erikson RL 1994 Constitutive activation of Mek by mutation of serine phosphorylation sites. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 91:8960-8963
    • (1994) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.91 , pp. 8960-8963
    • Huang, W.1    Erikson, R.L.2
  • 38
    • 0027233448 scopus 로고
    • Signal transduction via the MAP kinases: Proceed at your own RSK
    • Blenis J 1993 Signal transduction via the MAP kinases: proceed at your own RSK. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 90:5889-5892
    • (1993) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.90 , pp. 5889-5892
    • Blenis, J.1
  • 39
    • 0028111836 scopus 로고
    • B-Raf-dependent regulation of the MEK-1/mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway in PC12 cells and regulation by cyclic AMP
    • Vaillancourt RR, Gardner AM, Johnson GL 1994 B-Raf-dependent regulation of the MEK-1/mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway in PC12 cells and regulation by cyclic AMP. Mol Cell Biol 14:6522-6530
    • (1994) Mol Cell Biol , vol.14 , pp. 6522-6530
    • Vaillancourt, R.R.1    Gardner, A.M.2    Johnson, G.L.3
  • 40
    • 0027716596 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition by cAMP of Ras-dependent activation of Raf
    • Cook SJ, McCormick F 1993 Inhibition by cAMP of Ras-dependent activation of Raf. Science 262:1069-1072
    • (1993) Science , vol.262 , pp. 1069-1072
    • Cook, S.J.1    McCormick, F.2
  • 41
    • 0027772672 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of the EGF-activated MAP kinase signaling pathway by adenosine 3′,5′-monophosphate
    • Wu J, Dent P, Jelinek T, Wolfman A, Weber MJ, Sturgill TW 1993 Inhibition of the EGF-activated MAP kinase signaling pathway by adenosine 3′,5′-monophosphate. Science 262:1065-1069
    • (1993) Science , vol.262 , pp. 1065-1069
    • Wu, J.1    Dent, P.2    Jelinek, T.3    Wolfman, A.4    Weber, M.J.5    Sturgill, T.W.6
  • 42
    • 0027374550 scopus 로고
    • Protein kinase A antagonizes platelet-derived growth factor-induced signaling by mitogen-activated protein kinase in human arterial smooth muscle cells
    • Graves LM, Bornfeldt KE, Raines EW, Potts BC, MacDonald SG, Ross R, Krebs EG 1993 Protein kinase A antagonizes platelet-derived growth factor-induced signaling by mitogen-activated protein kinase in human arterial smooth muscle cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 90:10300-10304
    • (1993) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.90 , pp. 10300-10304
    • Graves, L.M.1    Bornfeldt, K.E.2    Raines, E.W.3    Potts, B.C.4    MacDonald, S.G.5    Ross, R.6    Krebs, E.G.7
  • 43
    • 0027485031 scopus 로고
    • Increasing cAMP attenuates activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase
    • Sevetson BR, Kong X, Lawrence JC 1993 Increasing cAMP attenuates activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 90:10305-10309
    • (1993) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.90 , pp. 10305-10309
    • Sevetson, B.R.1    Kong, X.2    Lawrence, J.C.3
  • 44
    • 0027501802 scopus 로고
    • ras-directed activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase 2 and phosphorylation of mSos nucleotide exchange factor
    • ras-directed activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase 2 and phosphorylation of mSos nucleotide exchange factor. EMBO J 12:4211-4220
    • (1993) EMBO J , vol.12 , pp. 4211-4220
    • Burgering, B.M.T.1    Pronk, G.J.2    Weeren, P.C.V.3    Chardin, P.4    Bos, J.L.5
  • 45
    • 0027254428 scopus 로고
    • The growth factor-inducible immediate-early gene 3CH134 encodes a protein-tyrosine-phosphatase
    • Charles CH, Sun H, Lau LF, Tonks NK 1993 The growth factor-inducible immediate-early gene 3CH134 encodes a protein-tyrosine-phosphatase. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 90:5292-5296
    • (1993) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.90 , pp. 5292-5296
    • Charles, C.H.1    Sun, H.2    Lau, L.F.3    Tonks, N.K.4
  • 46
    • 0028084337 scopus 로고
    • Ternary complex factors: Growth factor regulated transcriptional activators
    • Treisman R 1994 Ternary complex factors: growth factor regulated transcriptional activators. Curr Opin Genet Dev 4:96-101
    • (1994) Curr Opin Genet Dev , vol.4 , pp. 96-101
    • Treisman, R.1
  • 47
    • 0023712739 scopus 로고
    • Phosphorylation-induced binding and transcriptional efficacy of nuclear factor CREB
    • Yamamoto KK, Gonzalez GA, Biggs III WH, Montminy MR 1988 Phosphorylation-induced binding and transcriptional efficacy of nuclear factor CREB. Nature 334:494-498
    • (1988) Nature , vol.334 , pp. 494-498
    • Yamamoto, K.K.1    Gonzalez, G.A.2    Biggs III, W.H.3    Montminy, M.R.4
  • 48
    • 0026636883 scopus 로고
    • The regulation of transcription by phosphorylation
    • Hunter T, Karin M 1992 The regulation of transcription by phosphorylation. Cell 70:375-387
    • (1992) Cell , vol.70 , pp. 375-387
    • Hunter, T.1    Karin, M.2
  • 49
    • 0030054002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The orphan nuclear receptor steroidogenic factor-1 regulates the cyclic adenosine 3′,5′-monophosphate-mediated transcriptional activation of rat cytochrome P450c17 (17α-hydroxylase/c17-20 lyase)
    • Zhang P, Mellon SH 1996 The orphan nuclear receptor steroidogenic factor-1 regulates the cyclic adenosine 3′,5′-monophosphate-mediated transcriptional activation of rat cytochrome P450c17 (17α-hydroxylase/c17-20 lyase). Mol Endocrinol 10:147-158
    • (1996) Mol Endocrinol , vol.10 , pp. 147-158
    • Zhang, P.1    Mellon, S.H.2
  • 50
    • 0029044997 scopus 로고
    • Structural determinants of nuclear receptor assembly on DNA direct repeats
    • Rastinejad F, Perlmann T, Evans RM, Sigler PB 1995 Structural determinants of nuclear receptor assembly on DNA direct repeats. Nature 375:203-211
    • (1995) Nature , vol.375 , pp. 203-211
    • Rastinejad, F.1    Perlmann, T.2    Evans, R.M.3    Sigler, P.B.4
  • 51
    • 4244025300 scopus 로고
    • Steroid hormone biosynthesis in the adrenal cortex and its regulation by adrenocorticotropin
    • DeGroot LJ (ed) Saunders, Philadelphia
    • Simpson ER, Waterman MR 1989 Steroid hormone biosynthesis in the adrenal cortex and its regulation by adrenocorticotropin. In: DeGroot LJ (ed) Endocrinology. Saunders, Philadelphia, pp 1543-1556
    • (1989) Endocrinology , pp. 1543-1556
    • Simpson, E.R.1    Waterman, M.R.2
  • 52
    • 0029154338 scopus 로고
    • Induction of a nerve growth factor-sensitive kinase that phosphorylates the DNA-binding domain of the orphan nuclear receptor NGFI-B
    • Hirata Y, Whalin M, Ginty DD, Xing J, Greenberg ME, Milbrandt J, Guroff G 1995 Induction of a nerve growth factor-sensitive kinase that phosphorylates the DNA-binding domain of the orphan nuclear receptor NGFI-B. J Neurochem 65:1780-1788
    • (1995) J Neurochem , vol.65 , pp. 1780-1788
    • Hirata, Y.1    Whalin, M.2    Ginty, D.D.3    Xing, J.4    Greenberg, M.E.5    Milbrandt, J.6    Guroff, G.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.