Non-invasive measurement of cardiac output and ventricular ejection fractions in chronic cardiac failure: Relationship to impaired exercise tolerance

Clinical Science

Volumn 93, Issue 3, 1997, Pages 195-203

  Steele, Ian C ^a   Moore, Ann ^a   Nugent, Anne Marie ^a   Riley, Marshall S ^a   Campbell, Norman P S ^a   Nicholls, D Paul ^a  

^a ROYAL VICTORIA HOSPITAL   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Cardiac output; Chronic cardiac failure; Ejection fraction; Exercise capacity

Indexed keywords

LACTIC ACID;

ADULT; AGED; ANAEROBIC GROWTH; ARTICLE; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; EXERCISE TEST; EXERCISE TOLERANCE; FATIGUE; GAS EXCHANGE; HEART EJECTION FRACTION; HEART FAILURE; HEART FUNCTION; HEART OUTPUT; HEART RATE; HUMAN; LACTATE BLOOD LEVEL; MALE; OXYGEN CONSUMPTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL;

EID: 0030928576     PISSN: 01435221     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1042/cs0930195     Document Type: Article

References (62)

1. Wood P. Diseases of the heart and circulation. London: Eyre and Spottiswoode, 1969; 291.
2. Donald KW, Bishop JM, Wade OL. A study of minute to minute changes of arteriovenous oxygen content difference, oxygen uptake and cardiac output and rate of achievement of a steady state during exercise in rheumatic heart disease. J. Clin Invest 1954; 33: 1146-7.
3. Epstein SE, Beiser GD, Stampfer M, Robinson BF, Braunwald E. Characterization of the circulatory response to maximal upright exercise in normal subjects and patients with heart disease. Circulation 1967; 35: 1049-62.
4. Franciosa JA, Ziesche S, Wilen M. Functional capacity of patients with chronic left ventricular failure. Am J Med 1979; 67: 460-6.
5. Rubin SA, Siemienczuk D, Nathan MD, Prauss J, Swan HJC. Accuracy of cardiac output, oxygen uptake, and arteriovenous oxygen difference at rest, during exercise, and after vasodilator therapy in patients with severe chronic heart failure. Am J Cardiol 1982; 50: 973-8.
6. Weber KT, Kinasewitz GT, Janicki JS, Fishman AP. Oxygen utilization and ventilation during exercise in patients with chronic cardiac failure. Circulation 1982; 65: 1213-23.
7. Kramer BL, Massie BM, Topic N. Controlled trial of captopril in chronic heart failure: a rest and exercise hemodynamic study. Circulation 1983; 67: 807-16.
8. Wilson JR, Martin JL, Ferraro RN. Impaired skeletal muscle nutritive flow during exercise in patients with congestive heart failure: role of cardiac pump dysfunction as determined by the effect of dobutamine. Am J Cardiol 1984; 53: 1308-15.
9. Riley M, Pórszász J, Stanford CF, Nicholls DP. Gas exchange responses to constant work rate exercise in chronic cardiac failure. Br Heart J 1994; 72: 150-5.
10. Riley M, Standford CF, Nicholls DP. Ventilatory and heart rate responses after exercise in chronic cardiac failure. Clin Sci 1994; 87: 231-8.
11. McDonough JR, Danielson RA, Wills RE, Vine DL. Maximal cardiac output during exercise in patients with coronary artery disease. Am J Cardiol 1974; 33: 23-9.
12. Nugent AM, McParland J, McEneaney DJ, Steele I, Campbell NPS, Stanford CF, Nicholls DP. Non-invasive measurement of cardiac output by a carbon dioxide rebreathing method at rest and during exercise. Eur Heart J 1994; 15: 361-8.
13. Franciosa JA, Leddy CL, Wilen M, Schwartz DE. Relation between hemodynamic and ventilatory responses in determining exercise capacity in severe congestive heart failure. Am J Cardiol 1984; 53: 127-34.
14. 2 uptake relation during incremental exercise in patients with previous myocardial infarction. Circulation 1992; 85: 1713-9.
15. Koike A, Hiroe M, Adachi H. et al. Oxygen uptake kinetics are determined by cardiac function at onset of exercise rather than peak exercise in patients with prior myocardial infarction. Circulation 1994; 90: 2324-32.
16. Packer M, Medina N, Yushak M. Haemodynamic changes mimicking a vasodilator drug response in the absence of drug therapy after right heart catheterisation in patients with chronic heart failure. Circulation 1985; 71: 761-6.
17. Cowley AJ, Fullwood LJ, Muller AF, Stainer K, Skene AM, Hampton JR. Exercise capability in heart failure: is cardiac output important after all? Lancet 1991; 337: 771-3.
18. Brown JM, White CJ, Sobol SM, Lull RJ. Increased left ventricular ejection fraction after a meal: potential source of error in performance of radionuclide angiography. Am J Cardiol 1983; 51: 1709-11.
19. Muller AF, Hawkins M, Batin P, Evans S, Cowley AJ. Food in chronic heart failure: improvement in central haemodynamics but deleterious effects on exercise tolerance. Eur Heart J 1992; 13: 1460-7.
20. Elbom JS, Stanford CF, Nicholls DP. Reproducibility of cardiopulmonary parameters during exercise in patients with chronic cardiac failure. The need for a preliminary test. Eur Heart J 1990; 11: 75-81.
21. Riley M, Northridge DB, Henderson E, Stanford CF, Nicholls DP, Dargie HJ. The use of an exponential protocol for bicycle and treadmill exercise testing in patients with chronic cardiac failure. Eur Heart J 1992; 13: 1363-7.
22. Borg GAV. Psychophysical bases for perceived exertion. Med Sci Sports Exer 1982; 14: 377-81.
23. Riley M, Elborn JS, McKane WR, Bell N, Stanford CF, Nicholls DP. Resting energy expenditure in chronic cardiac failure. Clin Sci 1991; 80: 633-9.
24. 2 tensions by rebreathing. J. Appl Physiol 1956; 9: 25-9.
25. 2 rebreathing method for measuring cardiac output in patients with hypertension or heart failure. J Lab Clin Med 1976; 88: 672-82.
26. Wasserman K, Zhang Y-Y, Riley MS. Ventilation during exercise in chronic heart failure. Basic Res Cardiol 1996; 91 (Suppl. 1): 1-11.
27. 2 on exercise. J Appl Physiol 1979; 47: 954-60.
28. McHardy GJR. The relationship between the difference in pressure and content of carbon dioxide in arterial and venous blood. Clin Sci 1967; 32: 299-309.
29. Lacy JL, LeBlanc AD, Babich JW, et al. A gamma camera for medical applications using a proportional counter. J Nuclear Med 1984; 25: 1003-12.
30. Lacy JL, Ball ME, Verani MS, et al. An improved tungsten-178/tantalum-178 generator system for high volume clinical applications. J Nuclear Med 1988; 29: 1526-38.
31. Vallely SR, Campbell NPS, Laird JD, Ferguson R, Anderson C. Radionuclide angiography using a multiwire camera and tantalum-178 (Ta-178) - an advance over conventional imaging techniques [abstract]. Eur Heart J 1992; 13 (Suppl.): 144.
32. Anon. Complications of pulmonary artery balloon flotation catheters. Lancet 1983; i: 37-8.
33. Jones NL, McHardy GJR, Naimark A, Campbell EJM. Physiological dead space and alveolar-arterial gas pressure differences during exercise. Clin Sci 1966; 31: 19-29.
34. Rubin SA, Brown HV. Ventilation and gas exchange during exercise in severe chronic heart failure. Am Rev Respir Dis 1984; 129 (Suppl.): S63-4.
35. 2, difference during rebreathing. J Appl Physiol 1972; 32: 782-7.
36. Roberts JM, Sullivan M, Froelicher VF, Center F, Myers J. Predicting oxygen consumption from treadmill testing in normal subjects and coronary artery disease subjects. Am Heart J 1984; 108: 1454-60.
37. Lipkin DP, Perrins J, Poole-Wilson PA. Respiratory gas exchange in the assessment of patients with impaired ventricular function. Br Heart J 1985; 54: 321-8.
38. Cowley AJ, Stainer K, Rowley JM, Hampton JR. Abnormalities of the peripheral circulation and respiratory function in patients with severe heart failure. Br Heart J 1986; 55: 75-80.
39. Cohen-Solal A, Chabernaud JM, Gourgon G. Comparison of oxygen uptake during bicycle exercise in patients with chronic heart failure and in normal subjects. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1990; 16: 80-5.
40. Meyer K, Westbrook S, Schwaibold M, Hajric R, Lehmann M, Roskamm H. Cardiopulmonary determinants of functional capacity in patients with chronic heart failure compared with normals. Clin Cardiol 1996; 19: 944-8.
41. Sullivan MJ, Green HJ, Cobb FR. Altered skeletal muscle metabolic response to exercise in chronic heart failure: relation to skeletal muscle aerobic enzyme activity. Circulation 1991; 84: 1597-607.
42. Roubin GS, Anderson SA, Shen WF, et al. Hemodynamic and metabolic basis of impaired exercise tolerance in patients with severe left ventricular dysfunction. J Am Coll Cardiol 1990; 15: 986-94.
43. Francis GS, Goldsmith SR, Ziesche S, Nakajima H, Cohn JN. Relative attenuation of sympathetic drive during exercise in patients with congestive heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 1985; 5: 832-9.
44. Franciosa JA, Park M, Levine TB. Lack of correlation between exercise capacity and indexes of resting left ventricular performance in heart failure. Am J Cardiol 1981; 47: 33-9.
45. Baker BJ, Wilen WM, Boyd CM, Dinh HA, Franciosa JA. Relation of right ventricular ejection fraction to exercise capacity in chronic left ventricular failure. Am J Cardiol 1984; 54: 596-9.
46. Braun S, Deedwania P, Massie B for the captopril-digoxin Study Group. Interrelation of right and left ventricular EF and exercise capacity in CHF. Circulation 1987; 76 (Suppl. IV): 357.
47. Clark AL, Swan JW, Laney R, Connelly M, Somerville J, Coats AJS. The role of right and left ventricular function in the ventilatory response to exercise in chronic heart failure. Circulation 1994; 89: 2062-9.
48. Massie BM, Kramer B, Haughom F. Acute and long-term effects of vasodilators on resting and exercise hemodynamics and exercise tolerance. Circulation 1981; 64: 1218-26.
49. Mancini DM, Schwartz M, Ferraro N, Seestedt R, Chance B, Wilson JR. Effect of dobutamine on skeletal muscle metabolism in patients with congestive heart failure. Am J Cardiol 1990; 65: 1121-6.
50. Astrom H. Exercise testing in patients with heart disease. Acta Pharmacol Toxicol (Copenhagen) 1986; 59 (Suppl.) 6: 65-70.
51. Jette M, Heller R, Landry F, Blümchen G. Randomised 4-week exercise program in patients with impaired left ventricular function. Circulation 1991; 84: 1561-7.
52. Davey P, Meyer T, Coats A, Adamopoulos S, Casadei B, Conway J, Sleight P. Ventilation in chronic heart failure: effects of physical training. Br Heart J 1992; 68: 473-7.
53. Sullivan MJ, Higginbotham MB, Cobb FR. Exercise training in patients with severe left ventricular dysfunction: Hemodynamic and metabolic effects. Circulation 1988; 78: 506-15.
54. Åstrand P-O, Rodahl K. Textbook of work physiology. 3rd edn. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1986.
55. 31P nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy study of leg muscle. Clin Sci 1990; 79: 593-9.
56. Wilson JR, Fink L, Maris J, Ferraro N, Power-Vanwart J, Eleff S, Chance B. Evaluation of energy metabolism in skeletal muscle of patients with heart failure with gated phosphorus-31 nuclear magnetic resonance. Circulation 1985; 71: 57-62.
57. Massie B, Conway M, Yonge R, et al. Skeletal muscle metabolism in patients with congestive heart failure: relation to clinical severity and blood flow. Circulation 1987; 76: 1009-19.
58. Massie BM, Conway M, Rajagopalan B, et al. Skeletal muscle metabolism during exercise under ischaemic conditions in congestive heart failure. Evidence for abnormalities unrelated to blood flow. Circulation 1988; 78: 320-6.
59. Liang C-S, Hood Jr WB. Afferent neural pathway in the regulation of cardiopulmonary responses to tissue hypermetabolism. Circ Res 1976; 38: 209-14.
60. Piepoli M, Coats AJS. Skeletal muscle ergoreflex: a possible role in the ventilatory control. Circulation 1992; 86 (Suppl. 1): 1-368.
61. Coats AJS, Clark AL, Piepoli M, Volterrani M, Poole-Wilson PA. Symptoms and quality of life in heart failure: the muscle hypothesis. Br Heart J 1994; 72 (Suppl.): S36-9.
62. Wasserman K. Reduced aerobic enzyme activity in skeletal muscles of patients with heart failure. A primary defect or a result of limited cardiac output? Circulation 1991; 84: 1868-70.