Glycobiology and medicine: An introduction

Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine

Volumn 90, Issue 5, 1997, Pages 260-264

  Axford, John ^a  

^a ST GEORGE'S UNIVERSITY OF LONDON   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

GALACTOSYLTRANSFERASE; GLYCOLIPID; GLYCOPROTEIN; GLYCOSYLTRANSFERASE; OLIGOSACCHARIDE;

ARTHRITIS; AUTOIMMUNITY; CANCER; CARBOHYDRATE SYNTHESIS; CLINICAL RESEARCH; ETIOLOGY; GLYCOSYLATION; HUMAN; IMMUNE SYSTEM; RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS; SHORT SURVEY;

EID: 0030925854     PISSN: 01410768     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/014107689709000508     Document Type: Short Survey

References (53)

1. Dwek RA. Glycobiology: towards understanding the function of sugars. Biochem Soc Trans 1995;3:23
2. Feizi T. Demonstration by monoclonal antibodies that carbohydrate structures of glycoproteins and glycolipids are onco-developmental antigens. Nature 1985;314:53-7
3. Crocker PR, Feizi T. Carbohydrate recognition systems: functional triads in cell-cell interactions. Curr Opin Struct Biol (in press)
4. Alavi A, Axford JS. Glycoimmunology. New York: Plenum 1995.
5. Varki A. Biological roles of oligosaccharides: all of the theories are correct. Glycobiology 1993;3:97-130
6. Feizi T. Oligosaccharides that mediate mammalian cell cell adhesion. Curr Opin Struct Biol 1993;3:701-10
7. Hagopian A, Eylar EH. Glycoprotein biosynthesis: studies on the receptor specificity of the polypeptide: N-acetylgalactosaminyl-transferase from bovine submaxillary glands. Arch Biochem Biophys 1968;128:422-33
8. Roseman S. The synthesis of complex carbohydrates by multiglycosyltransferase systems and their potential function in intercellular adhesion. Chem Phys Lipids 1970;5:270-97
9. Nilsson T, Warren G. Retention and retrieval in the endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi apparatus. Curr Opin Cell Biol 1994;6:517-21
10. Farquhar MG, Palade G. The Golgi apparatus (complex)-(1954-81) from artifact to center stage. J Cell Biol 1981;91:77-103
11. Roth J, Berger EG. Immunocytochemical localisation of galactosyltransferase in HeLa cells; co-distribution with thiamine pyrophosphatase in trans-Golgi císternae. J Cell Biol 1982;93:223-9
12. Roth J, Taatjes DJ, Lucocq JM, Weinstein J, Paulson JC. Demonstration of an extensive trans-tubular network continuous with the Golgi apparatus stack that may function in glycosylation. Cell 1985;43:287-95
13. Rabouille C, Hui N, Hunte F, Kieckbusch R, Berger EG, Warren G, Nilsson TT. Mapping the distribution of Golgi enzymes involved in the construction of complex oligosaccharides. J Cell Sci 1995;108:1617-27
14. Berger EG, Thurnher M. Clues to the cell-sepcific synthesis of complex carbohydrates. News Physiol Sci 1993;8:57-60
15. Malissard M, Borsig L, Di Marco S, Grutter MG, Kragl U, Wandrey C, Berger EG. Recombinant soluble β1,4 galactosyltransferases expressed in saccharomyces cerevisiae. Purification, characterisation and comparison with human enzyme. Eur J Biochem 1996;239:340-8
16. Dwek RA, Lellouch C, Wormald MR. Glycobiology: the function of sugar in the IgG molecule. J Anat 1995;187:279-92
17. Dwek RA. Glycobiology: more functions for oligosaccharides. Science 1995;269:1234-5
18. Lu X, Mehta A, Dwek RA, Butters, RD, Block TM. Evidence that N-linked glycosylation is necessary for hepatitis B virus secretion. J Virol 1995;213:660-5
19. Fiseher PB, Collin M, Karlsson GB, et al. The α-glucosidase inhibitor N-butyldeoxynojiuimycin inhibits human immunodeficiency virus entry at the level of post-CD4 binding. J Virol 1995;69:5791-7
20. Platt FM, Neises GR, Karlsson GB, Dwek RA, Butters TD. N-butyldeoxynojiuimycin inhibits glycolipid biosynthesis but does not affect N-linked oligosaccharide processing, J Biol Chem 1994;269:27108-14
21. Feizi T. Carbohydrate differentiation antigens. Trends Biochem Sci 1981;6:333-5
22. Foizi T, Childs RA. Carbohydrates as antigenic determinants of glycoproteins. Biochem J 1987;245:1-11
23. Feizi T, Stoll MS, Yuen CT, Chai W, Lawson AM. Neoglycolipids probes of oligosaccharide structure, antigenicity and function. Methods Ensymol 1993;230:484-519
24. Aub JC, Sanford BH, Cote MN. Studies on reactivity of tumor and normal cells to a wheat germ agglutinin. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1965;54:396-9
25. Reese MR, Chow DA. Tumor progression in vivo: increase soybean agglutinin lectin binding, N-acetylgalactosamine specific lectin expression and liver metastasis potential. Cancer Res 1992;52:5235-43
26. Longenecker BM, Reddish M, Koganty R, MacLean GD. Specificity of the. IgG response in mice and human breast cancer patients following immunization against synthetic sialyl-Tn, an epitope with possible functional significance in metastasis. Adv Exp Med Biol 1994;353:105-24
27. Lotan R, Raz A. Lectins in cancer cells. Ann NY Acad Sci 1988;551:385-96
28. Axford JS. Second Jenner International Glycoimmunology Meeting. Ann Rheum Dis 1992;51:1269-85
29. Axford JS. Third Jenner International Glycoimmunology Meeting. Glycosylation Dis 1994;3:197-227
30. Axford JS. Trends. Immunol Today 1993;14(3):104-5
31. Axford JS. Trends, Immunol Today 1995;16(5):213-15
32. Axford JS. Oligosaccharides: an optional extra or of relevance to disease mechanisms in rheumatology? J Rheumatal 1991;18:1124-7
33. Axford JS. Glycosylation and rheumatic disease: more than icing on the cake. J Rheumatol 1994;21:1791-5
34. Alavi A, Axford JS. In: Isenberg DA, Rademacher TW, eds. The Glycoyltransferases From Abnormalities of IgG Glycosylation and Immunological Disorders. Bristol: Wiley, 1996.
35. Varki A. Biological roles of oligosaccharides: all of the theories are correct. Glycobiology 1993;3(2):97-130
36. Parekh B, Dwek RA, Sutton BJ, et al. Association of rheumatoid arthritis and primary osteoarthritic with changes in the glycosylation pattern of total serum IgG. Nature 1985;316:452-7
37. Axford JS, Mackenzie L, Lydyard PM, Hay FC, Isenberg DA, Roitt IM. Reduced B-cell galactosyltransferase activity in rheumatoid arthritis. Lancet 1987;2:1486-8
38. Soltys AJ, Hay FC, Bond A, et al. The binding of synovial tissue derived human monoclonal IgM rheumatoid factor to IgG preparations of differing galactose content. Scand J Immunol 1994;40:135-43
39. Malhotra R, Wormald MR, Rudd PM, Fischer PB, Dwek RA, Sim RB. Glycosylation changes of IgG associated with rheumatoid arthritis can active complement via the mannose-binding protein. Nature Med 1995;1:237-43
40. Rademacher TW, Williams P, Dwek RA. Agalactosyl glycoforms of IgG autoantibodies are pathogenic. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1994;91:6123-7
41. Axford JS, Sumar N, Alavi A, et al. Changes in normal glycosylation mechanisms in autoimmune rheumatic disease. J Clin Invest 1991;34:357-61
42. Pool AJ, Alavi A, Axford JS. β1, 4 galactosyltransferase isoenzyme changes in serum of patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Br J Rheumatol 1996;35(suppl 1):74
43. Martin K, Mulherin D, Fitzgerald O, Axford JS. Flurophore assisted carbohydrate electrophoresis (FACE): a potential tool for the identification of arthritic disease. Br J Rheumatol 1995;34(suppl. 1):61
44. Bond A, Alavi A, Axford JS, Youinou P, Hay FC. The relationship between exposed galactose and N-acetylglucosamine residues on IgG in rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Exp Immunol 1996;105:99-103
45. Hounsell EF. The role of glycosylation in cell regulation. In: Bittar EE, Bittar N, eds. Principles of Medical Biology. vol4, Cell Chemistry and Physiology: part 1. 1995
46. Hounsell EF, Davies MJ. Role of protein glycosylation in immune regulation. Ann Rheum Dis 1993;52:S22-9
47. Hounsell EF. Physiochemical analysis of oligosaccharide determinants of glycoproteins. Adv Carbohydr Chem Biochem 1994;50:311-50
48. Rider CC, Coombe DR, Harrop HA, et al. Anti-HIV-1 activity of chemically modified heparin: correlation between binding to the V3 loop of gp 120 and inhibition of cellular HIV-1 infection in vitro. Biochemistry 1994;33:6974-80
49. Chai W, Hounsell EF, Bauer CJ, Lawson AM. Characterisation by FSIMS and 1H-NMR of tetra-, hexa- and octasaccharides of porcine intestinal heparin. Carbohydrate Res 1995;269:139-56
50. Hounsell EF, Davies MJ, Renouf DV. O-linked protein glycosylation structure and function, Glyconjugate 1996;13:1-8
51. Barboni E, Rivero BP, George AJT, et al. The glycophosphatidylinositol anchor affects the conformation of the Thy-1 protein. J Cell Sci 1995;108:587-97
52. Hounsell EF. 1H-NMR in the structural and conformational analysis of oligosaccharides and glycoconjugates. In: Emsley JW, Feeney J, Sutcliffe LH, eds. Progress in NMR Spectroscopy 27. New York: Elsevier, 445-74
53. Hounsell EF, Bailey D. Approaches to the structure determination of oligosaccharides and glycopeptides using NMR. In: Large DG, Warren CD, eds. Glycopeptides and Related Compounds: Synthesis, Analysis and Applicatios. New York: Marcel Dekker, 1996.