Regulation of neuropeptide expression in sympathetic neurons. Paracrine and retrograde influences

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

Volumn 814, Issue , 1997, Pages 181-197

  Zigmond, R E ^a   Sun, Y ^a  

^a CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CILIARY NEUROTROPHIC FACTOR; CYTOKINE; ENKEPHALIN; GALANIN; LEUKEMIA INHIBITORY FACTOR; NERVE GROWTH FACTOR; NEUROPEPTIDE; NEUROPEPTIDE Y; SUBSTANCE P;

ADRENERGIC SYSTEM; ANIMAL CELL; CELL CULTURE; CONFERENCE PAPER; CONTROLLED STUDY; GENE EXPRESSION REGULATION; NERVE CELL PLASTICITY; NERVE FIBER TRANSECTION; NONHUMAN; PROTEIN EXPRESSION; SYMPATHETIC NERVE CELL;

ANIMALIA;

EID: 0030925228     PISSN: 00778923     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1997.tb46157.x     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (91)

1. HÖKFELT, T., O. JOHANSSON, Å. LJUNGDAHL, J. M. LUNDBERG & M. SCHULTZBERG. 1980. Peptidergic neurones. Nature 284: 515-521.
2. HEYM, C. & R. LANG. 1986. Transmitters in sympathetic postganglionic neurons. In Neurohistochemistry: Modern Methods and Applications. P. Panula, H. Päivärinta, & S. Soinila, Eds.: 493-525. Alan R. Liss. New York.
3. ELFVIN, L-G., B. LINDH & T. HÖKFELT. 1993. The chemical neuroanatomy of sympathetic ganglia. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 16: 471-507.
4. SUN, Y. & R. E. ZIGMOND. 1996. Involvement of leukemia inhibitory factor in the increases in galanin and vasoactive intestinal peptide mRNA and the decreases in neuropeptide and tyrosine hydroxylase mRNA after axotomy of sympathetic neurons. J. Neurochem. 67: 1751-1760.
5. RAO, M. S., Y. SUN, U. VAIDYANATHAN, S. C. LANDIS & R. E. ZIGMOND. 1993. Regulation of substance P is similar to that of vasoactive intestinal peptide after axotomy or explantation of the rat superior cervical ganglion. J. Neurobiol. 24: 571-580.
6. JESSELL, T., A. TSUNOO, I. KANAZAWA & M. OTSUKA. 1979. Substance P: Depletion in the dorsal horn of rat spinal cord after section of the peripheral processes of primary sensory neurons. Brain Res. 168: 247-259.
7. NIELSCH, U. & P. KEEN. 1989. Reciprocal regulation of tachykinin- and vasoactive intestinal peptide-gene expression in rat sensory neurones following cut and crush injury. Brain Res. 481: 25-30.
8. NOGUCHI, K., E. SENBA, Y. MORITA, M. SATO & M. TOHYAMA. 1989. Prepro-VIP and preprotachykinin mRNAs in the rat dorsal root ganglion cells following peripheral axotomy. Mol. Brain Res. 6: 327-330.
9. WAKISAKA, S., K. C. KAJANDER & G. J. BENNETT. 1991. Increased neuropeptide Y (NPY)-like immunoreactivity in rat sensory neurons following peripheral axotomy. Neurosci. Lett. 124: 200-203.
10. NOGUCHI, K., M. DE LEON, R. L. NAHIN, E. SENBA & M. A. RUDA. 1993. Quantification of axotomy-induced alteration of neuropeptide mRNAs in dorsal root ganglion neurons with special reference to neuropeptide Y mRNA and the effects of neonatal capsaicin treatment. J. Neurosci. Res. 35: 54-66.
11. ZIGMOND, R. E. 1995. Retrograde and paracrine influences on neuropeptide expression in sympathetic neurons after axonal injury. In Cytokines and the CNS: Development, Defenses and Disease. R. M. Ransohoff & E. N. Benveniste, Eds.: 169-186. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL.
12. LUNDBERG, J., L. TERENIUS, T. HOKFELT & K. TATEMOTO. 1984. Comparative immunohistochemical and biochemical analysis of pancreatic polypeptide-like peptides with special reference to presence of neuropeptide Y in central and peripheral neurons. J. Neurosci. 4: 2376-2386.
13. JARVI, R., P. HELÉN, M. PELTO-HUIKKO & A. HERVONEN. 1986. Neuropeptide Y (NPY)-like immunoreactivity in rat sympathetic neurons and small granule-containing cells. Neurosci. Lett. 67: 223-227.
14. TYRRELL, S. & S. C. LANDIS. 1994. The appearance of NPY and VIP in sympathetic neuroblasts and subsequent alterations in their expression. J. Neurosci. 14: 4529-4547.
15. SCHULTZBERG, M., T. HÖKFELT, L. TERENIUS, L-G. ELFVIN, J. M. LUNDBERG, J. BRANDT, R. P. ELDE & M. GOLDSTEIN. 1979. Enkephalin immunoreactive nerve fibers and cell bodies in sympathetic ganglia of the guinea-pig and rat. Neuroscience 4: 249-270.
16. 8 immunoreactive nerve fibers and neurons in the superior cervical ganglion of the rat. Neuroscience 21: 283-295.
17. DOMEIJ, S., A. DAHLQVIST & S. FORSGREN. 1991. Enkephalin-like immunoreactivity in ganglionic cells in the larynx and superior cervical ganglion of the rat. Regul. Pept. 32: 95-107.
18. LUNDBERG, J., T. HÖKFELT, A. ÄNGGÅRD, L. TERENIUS, R. ELDE, K. MARKEY, M. GOLDSTEIN & J. KIMMEL. 1977. Organizational principles in the peripheral sympathetic nervous system: Subdivision by co-existing peptides (somatostatin-, avian pancreatic polypeptide-, and vasoactive intestinal polypeptide-like immunoreactive material). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 79: 1303-1307.
19. GREIF, K. F. 1994. Expression of preproenkephalin mRNA in rat superior cervical ganglion during postnatal development. Neurosci. Lett. 180: 203-208.
20. TVRRELL, S. & S. C. LANDIS. 1994. Distribution of target interactions prevents the development of enkephalin immunoreactivity in sympathetic neurons. J. Neurosci. 14: 5708-5721.
21. HYATT-SACHS, H., R. C. SCHREIBER, T. A. BENNETT & R. E. ZIGMOND. 1993. Phenotypic plasticity in adult sympathetic ganglia in vivo: Efects of deafferentiation and axotomy on the expression of vasoactive intestinal peptide. J. Neurosci. 13: 1642-1653.
22. SCHREIBER, R. C., H. HYATT-SACHS, T. A. BENNETT & R. E. ZIGMOND. 1994. Galanin expression increases in adult rat sympathetic neurons after axotomy. Neuroscience 60: 17-27.
23. MOHNEY, R. P., R. E. SIEGEL & R. E. ZIGMOND. 1994. Galanin and vasoactive intestinal peptide messenger RNA expression increase following axotomy of the adult rat SCG. J. Neurobiol. 25: 108-118.
24. MOORE, R. Y. 1989. Cranial motor neurons contain either galanin or calcitonin gene-related peptide-like immunoreactivity. J. Comp. Neurol. 282: 512-522.
25. ZIGMOND, R. E., H. HYATT-SACHS, R. P. MOHNEY, R. C. SCHREIBER, A. M. SHADIACK, Y. SUN & S. A. VACCARRIELLO. 1997. Changes in neuropeptide phenotype after axotomy of adult peripheral neurons and the role of leukemia inhibitory factor. Perspec. Dev. Neurobiol. In press.
26. HYATT-SACHS, H., M. BACHOO, R. C. SCHREIBER & R. E. ZIGMOND. 1993. Chemical sympathectomy with 6-hydroxydopamine (6-HDA) alters peptide expression in the superior cervical ganglion (SCG). Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 19: 663.
27. ADLER, J. E. & I. B. BLACK. 1984. Plasticity of substance P in mature and aged sympathetic neurons in culture. Science 225: 1499-1500.
28. ZIGMOND, R. E., H. HYATT-SACHS, C. BALDWIN, X. M. QU, Y. SUN, T. W. MCKEON, R. C. SCHREIBER & U. VAIDYANATHAN. 1992. Phenotypic plasticity in adult sympathetic neurons: Changes in neuropeptide expression in organ culture. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89: 1507-1511.
29. SUN, Y., M. S. RAO, R. E. ZIGMOND & S. C. LANDIS. 1994. Regulation of vasoactive intestinal peptide expression in sympathetic neurons in culture: The role of cholinergic differentiation factor/leukemia inhibitory factor. J. Neurobiol. 25: 415-430.
30. KESSLER, J. A. & I. B. BLACK. 1982. Regulation of substance P in adult rat sympathetic ganglia. Brain Res. 234: 182-187.
31. ZIGMOND, R. E. 1994. Axotomy changes peptide expression. Trends Neurosci. 17: 297-298.
32. BOWERS, C. W. & R. E. ZIGMOND. 1979. Localization of neurons in the rat superior cervical ganglion that project into different postganglionic trunks. J. Comp. Neurol. 185: 381-392.
33. KESSLER, J. A., J. E. ADLER, M. BOHN & I. B. BLACK. 1981. Substance P in principal sympathetic neurons: Regulation by impulse activity. Science 214: 335-338.
34. SUN, Y., M. S. RAO, S. C. LANDIS & R. E. ZIGMOND. 1992. Depolarization increases vasoactive intestinal peptide- and substance P-like immunoreactivities in cultured neonatal and adult sympathetic neurons. J. Neurosci. 12: 3717-3728.
35. LIEBERMAN, A. R. 1971. The axon reaction: A review of the principal features of perikaryal responses to axon injury. Int. Rev. Neurobiol. 14: 49-124.
36. ERNSBERGER, U., M. SENDTNER & H. ROHRER. 1989. Proliferation and differentiation of embryonic chick sympathetic neurons: Effects of ciliary neurotrophic factor. Neuron 2: 1275-1284.
37. NAWA, H., S. NAKANISHI & P. PATTERSON. 1991. Recombinant cholinergic differentiation factor (leukemia inhibitory factor) regulates sympathetic neuron phenotype by alterations in the size and amounts of neuropeptide mRNAs. J. Neurochem. 56: 2147-2150.
38. BAZAN, J. F. 1991. Neuropoietic cytokines in the hematopoietic fold. Neuron 7: 197-208.
39. PATTERSON, P. H. 1992. The emerging neuropoietic cytokine family: First CDF/LIF, CNTF and IL-6; next ONC, MGF, GCSF? Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 2: 94-97.
40. PENNICA, D., K. J. SHAW, T. A. SWANSON, M. W. MOORE, D. L. SHELTON, K. A. ZIONCHECK, A. ROSENTHAL, T. TAGA, N. F. PAONI & W. I. WOOD. 1995. Cardiotrophin-1. Biological activities and binding to the leukemia inhibitory factor receptor/gp130 signaling complex. J. Biol. Chem. 270: 10915-10922.
41. RAO, M. S., Y. SUN, J. L. ESCARY, J. PERREAU, P. H. PATTERSON, R. E. ZIGMOND, P. BRULET & S. C. LANDIS. 1993. Leukemia inhibitory factor mediates an injury response but not a developmental transmitter switch in sympathetic neurons. Neuron 11: 1175-1185.
42. SUN, Y., A. M. SHADIACK, S. C. LANDIS & R. E. ZIGMOND. 1993. Differential effects of cholinergic differentiation factor/leukemia inhibitory factor (CDF/LIF) and NGF on peptide expression in adult rat superior cervical ganglion (SCG). Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 19: 136.
43. SUN, Y., S. C. LANDIS & R. E. ZIGMOND. 1996. Signals triggering the induction of leukemia inhibitory factor in sympathetic superior cervical ganglia and their nerve trunks after axonal injury. Mol. Cell. Neurosci. 7: 152-163.
44. BANNER, L. R. & P. H. PATTERSON. 1994. Major changes in the expression of the mRNAs for cholinergic differentiation factor/leukemia inhibitory factor and its receptor after injury to adult peripheral nerves and ganglia. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91: 7109-7113.
45. CURTIS, R., S. S. SCHERER, R. SOMOGYI, K. M. ADRYAN, N. Y. IP, Y. ZHU, R. M. LINDSAY, & P. S. DI STEFANO. 1994. Retrograde axonal transport of LIF is increased by peripheral nerve injury: Correlation with increased LIF expression in distal nerve. Neuron 12: 191-204.
46. ELFVIN, L-G., H. BJÖRKLUND, D. DAHL & Å SEIGER. 1987. Neurofilament-like and glial fibrillary acidic protein-like immunoreactivities in rat and guinea-pig sympathetic ganglia in situ and after perturbation. Cell Tissue Res. 250: 79-86.
47. VAIDYANATHAN, U., H. HYATT-SACHS & R. E. ZIGMOND. 1992. Increases in glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP)-like immunoreactivity (IR) in the rat superior cervical ganglion (SCG) after decentralization, axotomy, and explanation. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 18: 624.
48. BACHOO, M., A. HALL, C. POLOSA & R. ZIGMOND. 1992. Postganglionic axotomy and 6-hydroxydopamine (6-HDA) produce a burst of satellite cell proliferation in adult rat superior cervical ganglion (SCG). Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 18: 624.
49. HENDRY, I. A., M. MURPHY, D. J. HILTON, N. A. NICOLA & P. F. BARTLETT. 1992. Binding and retrograde transport of leukemia inhibitory factor by the sensory nervous system. J. Neurosci. 12: 3427-3434.
50. URE, D. R. & R. B. CAMPENOT. 1994. Leukemia inhibitory factor and nerve growth factor are retrogradely transported and processed by cultured rat sympathetic neurons. Dev. Biol. 162: 339-347.
51. STAHL, N. & G. D. YANCOPOULOS. 1994. The alphas, betas, and kinases of cytokine receptor complexes. Cell 74: 587-590.
52. BONNI, A., D. A. FRANK, C. SCHINDLER & M. E. GREENBERG. 1993. Characterization of a pathway for ciliary neurotrophic factor signaling to the nucleus. Science 262: 1575-1579.
53. SHUAI, K., A. ZIEMIECKI, A. F. WILKS, A. G. HARPUR, M. Z. GILMAN & J. E. DARNELL. 1993. Polypeptide signaling to the nucleus through tyrosine phosphorylation of Jak and Stat proteins. Nature 366: 580-583.
54. SYMES, A., S. LEWIS, L. CORPUS, P. RAJAN, S. E. HYMAN & J. S. FINK. 1994. STAT proteins participate in the regulation of the vasoactive intestinal peptide gene by the ciliary neurotrophic factor family of cytokines. Mol. Endocrinol. 8: 1750-1763.
55. RAJAN, R., C. L. STEWART & J. S. FINK. 1995. LIF-mediated activation of STAT proteins after neuronal injury in vivo. Neuroreport 6: 2240-2244.
56. SCHWARTZ, J. P., J. PEARSON & E. M. JOHNSON. 1982. Effect of exposure to anti-NGF on sensory neurons of adult rats and guinea pigs. Brain Res. 244: 378-381.
57. FITZGERALD, M., P. D. WALL, M. GOEDERT & P. C. EMSON. 1989. Nerve growth factor counteracts the neurophysiological and neurochemical effects of chronic sciatic nerve section. Brain Res. 332: 131-141.
58. WONG, J. & M. M. OBLINGER. 1991. NGF rescues substance P expression but not neurofilament or tubulin gene expression in axotomized sensory neurons. J. Neurosci. 11: 543-552.
59. ALLEN, J. M., J. B. MARTIN & G. HEINRICH. 1987. Neuropeptide Y gene expression in PC12 cells and its regulation by nerve growth factor: A model for developmental regulation. Mol. Brain Res. 3: 39-43.
60. NAGATA, Y., M. ANDO, K. TAKAHAMA, M. IWATA & K. KATO. 1987. Retrograde transport of endogenous nerve growth factor in superior cervical ganglia of adult rats. J. Neurochem. 49: 296-302.
61. ZHOU, Z-F., C. ZETTLER & R. A. RUSH. 1994. An improved procedure for the immunohistochemical localization of nerve growth factor-like immunoreactivity. J. Neurosci. Methods 54: 95-102.
62. KORSCHING, S. & H. THOENEN. 1985. Treatment with 6-hydroxydopamine and colchicine decreases nerve growth factor levels in sympathetic ganglia and increases them in the corresponding target tissues. J. Neurosci. 5: 1058-1061.
63. HEUMANN, R., S. KORSCHING, C. BANDTLOW & H. THOENEN. 1987. Changes of nerve growth factor synthesis in nonneuronal cells in response to sciatic transection. J. Cell Biol. 104: 1623-1631.
64. THOENEN, H., C. BANDTLOW, R. HEUMANN. D. LINDHOLM, M. MEYER & H. ROHRER. 1988. Nerve growth factor: Cellular localization and regulation of synthesis. Cell Mol. Neurobiol. 8: 35-40.
65. SUN, Y. & R. E. ZIGMOND. 1995. Differential effects of long-term and short-term NGF treatment on neuropeptide expression in axotomized superior cervical ganglia (SCG) in vivo. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 21: 1052.
66. ZIGMOND, R. E., A. M. SHADIACK & Y. SUN. 1995. Antiserum to nerve growth factor (NGF) alters neuropeptide expression in the superior cervical ganglion (SCG) and dorsal root ganglion (DRG) in vivo. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 21: 1025.
67. CRAGG, B. G. 1970. What is the signal for chromatolysis? Brain Res. 23: 1-21.
68. 67b. MATTHEWS, M. R. & G. RAISMAN. 1972. A light and electron microscopic study of the cellular response to axonal injury in the superior cervical ganglion of the rat. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. 181: 43-79.
69. HOFFMAN, P. N., D. W. CLEVELAND, J. W. GRIFFIN, P. W. LANDES, N. J. COWAN & D. L. PRICE. 1987. Neurofilament gene expression: A major determinant of axonal caliber. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 84: 3472-3476.
70. KOO, E. H., R. N. HOFFMAN & D. L. PRICE. 1988. Levels of neurotransmitter and cytoskeletal protein mRNAs during nerve regeneration in sympathetic ganglia. Brain Res. 449: 361-363.
71. MATHEW, T. C. & F. D. MILLER. 1990. Increased expression of Tα 1-α tubulin mRNA during collateral and NGF-induced sprouting of sympathetic neurons. Dev. Biol. 141: 84-92.
72. OBLINGER, M. M., J. WONG, & L. M. PARYSEK. 1989. Axotomy-induced changes in the expression of a type III neuronal intermediate filament gene. J. Neurosci. 9: 3766-3775.
73. SKENE, J. H. P. 1989. Axonal growth-associated proteins. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 12: 127-156.
74. SINICROPI, D. V., F. C. KAUFFMAN & D. R. BURT. 1979. Axotomy in rat sympathetic ganglia: Reciprocal effects on muscarinic receptor binding and 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase activity. Brain Res. 161: 560-565.
75. CHEAH, T. B. & L. B. GEFFEN. 1973. Effects of axonal injury on norepinephrine, tyrosine hydroxylase, and monoamine oxidase levels in sympathetic ganglia. J. Neurobiol. 4: 443-452.
76. VIANA, G. B. & F. C. KAUFFMAN. 1984. Cholinesterase activity in the rat superior cervical ganglion: Effect of denervation and axotomy. Brain Res. 304: 37-45.
77. FUMAGALLI, L. & G. DE RENZIS. 1980. α-Bungarotoxin binding sites in the rat superior cervical ganglion are influenced by postganglionic axotomy. Neuroscience 5: 611-616.
78. HENDRY, I. A. 1992. Response of autonomie neurones to target deprivation: Axotomy and regeneration. In Development, Regeneration and Plasticity of the Autonomic Nervous System. I. A. Hendry & C. E. Hill, Eds.: 415-462. Harwood Academic Publishers. Chur, Switzerland.
79. PURVES, D. E. & J. W. LICHTMAN. 1975. Formation and maintenance of synaptic connections in autonomic ganglia. Physiol. Rev. 58: 821-862.
80. FEDEROFF, H. J., M. D. GESCHWIN, A. I. GELLER & J. A. KESSLER. 1992. Expression of nerve growth factor in vivo from a defective herpes simplex virus 1 vector prevents effects of axotomy on sympathetic ganglia. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89: 1636-1640.
81. GRAFSTEIN, B. & I. G. MCQUARRIE. 1978. Role of the nerve cell body in axonal regeneration. In Neuronal Plasticity. C. W. Cotman, Ed.: 155-196. Raven Press. New York.
82. PINCUS, D. W., E. M. DICICCO-BLOOM & I. B. BLACK. 1990. Vasoactive intestinal peptide regulates mitosis, differentiation and survival of cultured sympathetic neuroblasts. Nature 343: 564-567.
83. TANAKA, S. & T. KOIKE. 1994. Vasoactive intestinal peptide suppresses neuronal cell death induced by nerve growth factor deprivation in rat sympathetic ganglion cells in vitro. Neuropeptides 26: 103-111.
84. O'DORISIO, M. S., D. J. FLESHMAN, S. J. QUALMAN & T. M. O'DORISIO. 1992. Vasoactive intestinal peptide: Autocrine growth factor in neuroblastoma. Regul. Pept. 37: 213-326.
85. JONSSON, G. & H. HALLMAN. 1982. Modulation of 6-hydroxydopamine induced alteration of the postnatal development of central noradrenaline neurons. Brain Res. Bull. 9: 635-640.
86. NAKAI, K. & T. KASAMATSU. 1984. Accelerated regeneration of central catecholamine fibers in cat occipital cortex: Effects of substance P. Brain Res. 323: 374-379.
87. IP, N. Y., C. BALDWIN & R. E. ZIGMOND. 1985. Regulation of the concentration of adenosine 3′,5′-cyclic monophosphate and the activity of tyrosine hydroxylase in the rat superior cervical ganglion by three neuropeptides of the secretin family. J. Neurosci. 5: 1947-1954.
88. YASUDA, T., G. SOBUE, T. MITSUMA & A. TAKAHASHI. 1988. Peptidergic and adrenergic regulation of the intracellular 3′,5′-cyclic adenosine monophosphate content in cultured rat Schwann cells. J. Neurol. Sci. 88: 315-325.
89. HARTUNG, H-P. 1988. Activation of macrophages by neuropeptides. Brain Behav. Immun. 2: 275-281.
90. SHADIACK, A. M., R. P. MOHNEY & R. E. ZIGMOND. 1994. Galanin expression in sympathetic ganglia after partial axotomy. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 20: 1499.
91. SHADIACK, A. M. & R. E. ZIGMOND. 1995. The axotomy-induced neuropeptide galanin is anterogradely transported in axotomized sympathetic neurons. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 21: 1075.