메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 49, Issue 1, 1997, Pages 101-108

Blushing and social phobia: A neuroethological speculation

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALCOHOL; ALDEHYDE DEHYDROGENASE; CHLORPROPAMIDE; DISULFIRAM; NICOTINIC ACID; SEROTONIN; VASODILATOR AGENT;

EID: 0030920467     PISSN: 03069877     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0306-9877(97)90260-7     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (27)

References (81)
  • 2
    • 0040508470 scopus 로고
    • New York: Harper and Brothers
    • Twain M. Following the Equator, Vol. I. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1897.
    • (1897) Following the Equator , vol.1
    • Twain, M.1
  • 3
    • 0020691361 scopus 로고
    • Social phobia: A comparative clinical study
    • Amies P L, Gelder M G, Shaw P M. Social phobia: A comparative clinical study. Br J Psychiatry 1983; 142: 174-179.
    • (1983) Br J Psychiatry , vol.142 , pp. 174-179
    • Amies, P.L.1    Gelder, M.G.2    Shaw, P.M.3
  • 4
  • 8
    • 0027919563 scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiological causes and clinical significance of flushing
    • Ray D, Williams G. Pathophysiological causes and clinical significance of flushing. Br J Hosp Med 1993; 50: 594-598.
    • (1993) Br J Hosp Med , vol.50 , pp. 594-598
    • Ray, D.1    Williams, G.2
  • 10
    • 21544440042 scopus 로고
    • Predictors, elicitors, and concomitants of social blushing
    • Leary M R, Meadows S. Predictors, elicitors, and concomitants of social blushing. J Pers Soc Psychol 1991; 60: 254-262.
    • (1991) J Pers Soc Psychol , vol.60 , pp. 254-262
    • Leary, M.R.1    Meadows, S.2
  • 12
    • 84970198845 scopus 로고
    • Self-reported expression of embarrassment in five European cultures
    • Edelmann R K, Asendorpf J, Contarello A et al. Self-reported expression of embarrassment in five European cultures. J Cross-Cultural Psychol 1989; 20: 357-371.
    • (1989) J Cross-Cultural Psychol , vol.20 , pp. 357-371
    • Edelmann, R.K.1    Asendorpf, J.2    Contarello, A.3
  • 13
    • 0018537068 scopus 로고
    • The development of embarrassment
    • Buss A H, Iscoe I, Buss E H. The development of embarrassment. J Psychology 1979; 103: 227-230.
    • (1979) J Psychology , vol.103 , pp. 227-230
    • Buss, A.H.1    Iscoe, I.2    Buss, E.H.3
  • 14
  • 16
    • 0021939575 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacotherapy of idiopathic excessive blushing and hyperhidrosis
    • Van der Meer C. Pharmacotherapy of idiopathic excessive blushing and hyperhidrosis. Acta Neurochirurgica 1985; 74: 151-152.
    • (1985) Acta Neurochirurgica , vol.74 , pp. 151-152
    • Van Der Meer, C.1
  • 17
    • 0015423732 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral and physiological response to the presence of a friendly or neutral person in two types of stressful situations
    • Buck R W, Parke R D. Behavioral and physiological response to the presence of a friendly or neutral person in two types of stressful situations. J Person Soc Psychol 1972; 24: 143-153.
    • (1972) J Person Soc Psychol , vol.24 , pp. 143-153
    • Buck, R.W.1    Parke, R.D.2
  • 18
    • 0020036719 scopus 로고
    • Neural beta-adrenergic dilatation of the facial vein in man: Possible mechanism in emotional blushing
    • Mellander S, Andersson P, Afzelius L et al. Neural beta-adrenergic dilatation of the facial vein in man: Possible mechanism in emotional blushing. Acta Physiol Scand 1982; 114: 393-399.
    • (1982) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.114 , pp. 393-399
    • Mellander, S.1    Andersson, P.2    Afzelius, L.3
  • 20
    • 0023803525 scopus 로고
    • Why is flushing limited to a mostly facial cutaneous distribution?
    • Wilkin J K. Why is flushing limited to a mostly facial cutaneous distribution? J Am Acad Dermatol 1988; 19: 309-313.
    • (1988) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.19 , pp. 309-313
    • Wilkin, J.K.1
  • 21
    • 0017432690 scopus 로고
    • From maiden blush to matron's flush
    • Waldenstrom J G. From maiden blush to matron's flush. Acta Med Scand 1977; 201: 1-2.
    • (1977) Acta Med Scand , vol.201 , pp. 1-2
    • Waldenstrom, J.G.1
  • 23
    • 0024239134 scopus 로고
    • Distinguishing features of idiopathic flushing and carcinoid syndrome
    • Aldrich L B, Moattaci A R, Vinik A I. Distinguishing features of idiopathic flushing and carcinoid syndrome. Arch Intern Med 1988; 148: 2614-2618.
    • (1988) Arch Intern Med , vol.148 , pp. 2614-2618
    • Aldrich, L.B.1    Moattaci, A.R.2    Vinik, A.I.3
  • 24
    • 0028057174 scopus 로고
    • A clinico-pathologic study of ten patients with recurrent unexplained flushing
    • Friedman B S, Germano P, Miletti J, Metcalfe D D. A clinico-pathologic study of ten patients with recurrent unexplained flushing. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1994; 93: 53-60.
    • (1994) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.93 , pp. 53-60
    • Friedman, B.S.1    Germano, P.2    Miletti, J.3    Metcalfe, D.D.4
  • 25
    • 50449139240 scopus 로고
    • Malignant carcinoid of the small intestine with metastases to the liver, valvular disease of the right side of the heart (pulmonary stenosis and tricuspid regurgitation without septal defects), peripheral vasomotor symptoms, bronchoconstriction, and an unusual type of cyanosis
    • Thorson A, Biorck G, Bjorkman G et al. Malignant carcinoid of the small intestine with metastases to the liver, valvular disease of the right side of the heart (pulmonary stenosis and tricuspid regurgitation without septal defects), peripheral vasomotor symptoms, bronchoconstriction, and an unusual type of cyanosis. Am Heart J 1954; 47: 795-817.
    • (1954) Am Heart J , vol.47 , pp. 795-817
    • Thorson, A.1    Biorck, G.2    Bjorkman, G.3
  • 27
    • 0024271215 scopus 로고
    • Systemic mast cell disease: Analysis of 58 cases and review of the literature
    • Travis W D, Chin-Yang L, Bergstrath E J. Systemic mast cell disease: analysis of 58 cases and review of the literature. Medicine 1988; 67: 345-367.
    • (1988) Medicine , vol.67 , pp. 345-367
    • Travis, W.D.1    Chin-Yang, L.2    Bergstrath, E.J.3
  • 28
    • 0020533622 scopus 로고
    • Facial flushing after thermocoagulation of the Gasserian ganglion
    • Drummond P D, Gonski A, Lance J W. Facial flushing after thermocoagulation of the Gasserian ganglion. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1983; 46: 611-618.
    • (1983) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.46 , pp. 611-618
    • Drummond, P.D.1    Gonski, A.2    Lance, J.W.3
  • 29
    • 0025174629 scopus 로고
    • Congenital Horner's syndrome with unilateral facial flushing
    • Saito H. Congenital Horner's syndrome with unilateral facial flushing. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1990; 53: 85-86.
    • (1990) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.53 , pp. 85-86
    • Saito, H.1
  • 30
    • 0020436691 scopus 로고
    • Embarrassment as the aura of a complex partial seizure
    • Devinsky O, Hafler D A, Victor J. Embarrassment as the aura of a complex partial seizure. Neurology 1982; 32: 1284-1285.
    • (1982) Neurology , vol.32 , pp. 1284-1285
    • Devinsky, O.1    Hafler, D.A.2    Victor, J.3
  • 31
    • 0001689635 scopus 로고
    • 5-hydroxytryptamine in a carcinoid tumour
    • Lembeck F. 5-hydroxytryptamine in a carcinoid tumour. Nature 1953; 172: 910-911.
    • (1953) Nature , vol.172 , pp. 910-911
    • Lembeck, F.1
  • 32
    • 0016892675 scopus 로고
    • Facial flushing is not blushing
    • Wilkin J K, Feldman J M. Facial flushing is not blushing. N Engl J Med 1976; 294: 116-117.
    • (1976) N Engl J Med , vol.294 , pp. 116-117
    • Wilkin, J.K.1    Feldman, J.M.2
  • 33
    • 0001023762 scopus 로고
    • The mechanism of facial flush in the carcinoid syndrome
    • Robertson J I S, Pearl W S, Andrews T M. The mechanism of facial flush in the carcinoid syndrome. Q J Med 1962; 31: 103-122.
    • (1962) Q J Med , vol.31 , pp. 103-122
    • Robertson, J.I.S.1    Pearl, W.S.2    Andrews, T.M.3
  • 34
    • 0344195528 scopus 로고
    • Release of a kinin peptide in the carcinoid syndrome
    • Oates J A, Melmon K, Sjoerdsma A et al. Release of a kinin peptide in the carcinoid syndrome. Lancet 1964; 1: 514-517.
    • (1964) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 514-517
    • Oates, J.A.1    Melmon, K.2    Sjoerdsma, A.3
  • 35
    • 0013978519 scopus 로고
    • New understanding of the mechanism of carcinoid flush
    • Mason D T, Melmon K L. New understanding of the mechanism of carcinoid flush. Ann Intern Med 1966; 65: 1334-1339.
    • (1966) Ann Intern Med , vol.65 , pp. 1334-1339
    • Mason, D.T.1    Melmon, K.L.2
  • 36
    • 0014420749 scopus 로고
    • Prostaglandins in amine-peptide-secreting tumors
    • Sandler M, Karim S, Williams E. Prostaglandins in amine-peptide-secreting tumors. Lancet 1968; 2: 1053-1055.
    • (1968) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1053-1055
    • Sandler, M.1    Karim, S.2    Williams, E.3
  • 37
    • 0023626837 scopus 로고
    • Bradykinin in carcinoid syndrome
    • Gustafsen J, Boesby S, Nielsen et al. Bradykinin in carcinoid syndrome. Gut 1987; 28: 1417-1419.
    • (1987) Gut , vol.28 , pp. 1417-1419
    • Gustafsen, J.1    Boesby, S.2    Nielsen3
  • 38
    • 0023640776 scopus 로고
    • What is the cause of the carcinoid flush?
    • Grahame-Smith D G. What is the cause of the carcinoid flush? Gut 1987; 28: 1413-1416.
    • (1987) Gut , vol.28 , pp. 1413-1416
    • Grahame-Smith, D.G.1
  • 39
    • 85030294047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frolich et al. 1978
    • Frolich et al. 1978.
  • 40
    • 0024333172 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral blood flow in menopausal women who have hot flushes and in those who do not
    • Ginsberg J, Hardiman P, O'Reilly B. Peripheral blood flow in menopausal women who have hot flushes and in those who do not. Br Med J 1989; 298: 1488-1490.
    • (1989) Br Med J , vol.298 , pp. 1488-1490
    • Ginsberg, J.1    Hardiman, P.2    O'Reilly, B.3
  • 41
    • 0022226167 scopus 로고
    • Effect of oral clonidine on human vascular responsiveness: A possible explanation of the therapeutic action of the drug in menopausal flushing and migraine
    • Ginsberg J, O'Reilly B, Swinhoe J. Effect of oral clonidine on human vascular responsiveness: a possible explanation of the therapeutic action of the drug in menopausal flushing and migraine. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1985; 92: 1169-1175.
    • (1985) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.92 , pp. 1169-1175
    • Ginsberg, J.1    O'Reilly, B.2    Swinhoe, J.3
  • 42
    • 0019121064 scopus 로고
    • Increased production of prostaglandin D2 in patients with systemic mastocytosis
    • Roberts L J, Sweetman B J, Lewis R A et al. Increased production of prostaglandin D2 in patients with systemic mastocytosis. Nature 1980; 303: 1400-1404.
    • (1980) Nature , vol.303 , pp. 1400-1404
    • Roberts, L.J.1    Sweetman, B.J.2    Lewis, R.A.3
  • 43
    • 0020307552 scopus 로고
    • Aspirin blocks nicotinic acid-induced flushing
    • Wilkin J K, Wilkin O, Kapp R et al. Aspirin blocks nicotinic acid-induced flushing. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1982; 31: 478-482.
    • (1982) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.31 , pp. 478-482
    • Wilkin, J.K.1    Wilkin, O.2    Kapp, R.3
  • 44
    • 0022130804 scopus 로고
    • Prostaglandins and nicotinate-provoked increase in cutaneous blood flow
    • Wilkin J K, Fortner G, Reinhardt L A et al. Prostaglandins and nicotinate-provoked increase in cutaneous blood flow. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1985; 38: 273-277.
    • (1985) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.38 , pp. 273-277
    • Wilkin, J.K.1    Fortner, G.2    Reinhardt, L.A.3
  • 45
    • 0024335924 scopus 로고
    • Release of markedly increased quantities of prostaglandin D2 in vivo in humans following administration of nicotinic acid
    • Morrow J D, Parsons W G III, Roberts L J II. Release of markedly increased quantities of prostaglandin D2 in vivo in humans following administration of nicotinic acid. Prostaglandins 1989; 38: 263-274.
    • (1989) Prostaglandins , vol.38 , pp. 263-274
    • Morrow, J.D.1    Parsons III, W.G.2    Roberts II, L.J.3
  • 46
    • 0025093431 scopus 로고
    • Possible involvement of kinins in cardiovascular changes after alcohol intake
    • Hatake K, Taniguchi T, Ouchi H et al. Possible involvement of kinins in cardiovascular changes after alcohol intake. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 1990; 35: 437-442.
    • (1990) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.35 , pp. 437-442
    • Hatake, K.1    Taniguchi, T.2    Ouchi, H.3
  • 47
    • 0025869797 scopus 로고
    • The serotonin syndrome
    • Sternbach H. The serotonin syndrome. Am J Psychiatry 1991; 148: 705-713.
    • (1991) Am J Psychiatry , vol.148 , pp. 705-713
    • Sternbach, H.1
  • 50
    • 0014135068 scopus 로고
    • Blushing and unconscious hostility
    • Schnenk J M. Blushing and unconscious hostility. Dis Nerv System 1967; 28: 679.
    • (1967) Dis Nerv System , vol.28 , pp. 679
    • Schnenk, J.M.1
  • 53
    • 0013919639 scopus 로고
    • Embarrassment and blushing: A theoretical review
    • Sattler J M. Embarrassment and blushing: A theoretical review. J Soc Psychol 1966; 69: 117-133.
    • (1966) J Soc Psychol , vol.69 , pp. 117-133
    • Sattler, J.M.1
  • 54
    • 12644283689 scopus 로고
    • Reciprocal inhibition therapy of a case of symptomatic erythema
    • Gibbs D N. Reciprocal inhibition therapy of a case of symptomatic erythema. Behav Res Ther 1965; 2: 261-266.
    • (1965) Behav Res Ther , vol.2 , pp. 261-266
    • Gibbs, D.N.1
  • 55
    • 0021040245 scopus 로고
    • Blushing: A modified behavioral intervention using paradoxical intention
    • Boeringa J A. Blushing: A modified behavioral intervention using paradoxical intention. Psychotherapy 1983; 20: 441-444.
    • (1983) Psychotherapy , vol.20 , pp. 441-444
    • Boeringa, J.A.1
  • 56
    • 0017894320 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of erythrophobia by paradoxical intention
    • Lamontagne Y. Treatment of erythrophobia by paradoxical intention. J Nerv Ment Dis 1978; 1656: 304-306.
    • (1978) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.1656 , pp. 304-306
    • Lamontagne, Y.1
  • 57
    • 0027516104 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive and behavioural treatments of fear of blushing, sweating or trembling
    • Scholing A, Emmelkamp P M. Cognitive and behavioural treatments of fear of blushing, sweating or trembling. Behav Res Ther 1993; 31: 155-170.
    • (1993) Behav Res Ther , vol.31 , pp. 155-170
    • Scholing, A.1    Emmelkamp, P.M.2
  • 60
    • 0027740282 scopus 로고
    • Neurobiology of social phobia
    • Tancer M E. Neurobiology of social phobia. J Clin Psychiatry 1993; 54S: 26-30.
    • (1993) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.54 S , pp. 26-30
    • Tancer, M.E.1
  • 61
    • 84977688911 scopus 로고
    • The biological significance of blushing and shame
    • MacCurdy J. The biological significance of blushing and shame. Br J Psychol 1930; 21: 174-182.
    • (1930) Br J Psychol , vol.21 , pp. 174-182
    • MacCurdy, J.1
  • 62
    • 0002758036 scopus 로고
    • Shame and the narcissistic personality
    • Nathanson D L, ed. New York: Guilford
    • Lewis H B. Shame and the narcissistic personality. In: Nathanson D L, ed. The Many Faces of Shame. New York: Guilford, 1987.
    • (1987) The Many Faces of Shame
    • Lewis, H.B.1
  • 64
    • 84985810477 scopus 로고
    • The social implications of embarrassment displays and restitution behavior
    • Semin G R, Manstead A S R. The social implications of embarrassment displays and restitution behavior. Eur J Soc Psychol 1982; 12: 367-377.
    • (1982) Eur J Soc Psychol , vol.12 , pp. 367-377
    • Semin, G.R.1    Manstead, A.S.R.2
  • 65
    • 0041837618 scopus 로고
    • Communicative signals and social behavior of some African monkeys: A comparative study
    • Bolwig N. Communicative signals and social behavior of some African monkeys: A comparative study. Primates 1978; 19: 61-99.
    • (1978) Primates , vol.19 , pp. 61-99
    • Bolwig, N.1
  • 66
    • 0001917452 scopus 로고
    • Expression and negotiation
    • Zivin G, ed. San Diego: Academic Press
    • Hinde R A. Expression and negotiation. In: Zivin G, ed. The Development of Expressive Behavior. San Diego: Academic Press, 1985.
    • (1985) The Development of Expressive Behavior
    • Hinde, R.A.1
  • 67
    • 0003893572 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Frijda N H. The Emotions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986.
    • (1986) The Emotions
    • Frijda, N.H.1
  • 68
    • 12644263534 scopus 로고
    • Rosacea and morbid reddening: Some psychoanalytic aspects
    • Plesch E. Rosacea and morbid reddening: some psychoanalytic aspects. Psychosomatic Med 1960; 22: 377-390.
    • (1960) Psychosomatic Med , vol.22 , pp. 377-390
    • Plesch, E.1
  • 69
    • 0013945756 scopus 로고
    • The biological significance of gaze aversion with specific reference to the syndrome of infantile autism
    • Hutt C, Ounsted C. The biological significance of gaze aversion with specific reference to the syndrome of infantile autism. Behavioral Sci 1966; 11: 346-356.
    • (1966) Behavioral Sci , vol.11 , pp. 346-356
    • Hutt, C.1    Ounsted, C.2
  • 70
    • 0040957103 scopus 로고
    • The structure of primate communication
    • Altmann S A, ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Altmann S A. The structure of primate communication. In: Altmann S A, ed. Social Communication among Primates. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1967.
    • (1967) Social Communication among Primates
    • Altmann, S.A.1
  • 71
    • 0002120557 scopus 로고
    • A comparative approach to the phylogeny of laughter and smiling
    • Hinde R A, ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Van Hoof. A comparative approach to the phylogeny of laughter and smiling. In: Hinde R A, ed. Non-Verbal Communication. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1972.
    • (1972) Non-Verbal Communication
    • Van Hoof1
  • 73
    • 85004724867 scopus 로고
    • Blushing, embarrassability and self-consciousness
    • Crozier W R, Russell D. Blushing, embarrassability and self-consciousness. Br J Soc Psychol 1992; 31: 343-349.
    • (1992) Br J Soc Psychol , vol.31 , pp. 343-349
    • Crozier, W.R.1    Russell, D.2
  • 74
    • 0025011684 scopus 로고
    • Chronic blushing, self-consciousness and social anxiety
    • Edelmann R J. Chronic blushing, self-consciousness and social anxiety. J Psychopathol Behav Assess 1990; 12: 119-127.
    • (1990) J Psychopathol Behav Assess , vol.12 , pp. 119-127
    • Edelmann, R.J.1
  • 76
    • 0027528446 scopus 로고
    • False suffocation alarms, spontaneous panics, and related conditions: An integrative hypothesis
    • Klein D F. False suffocation alarms, spontaneous panics, and related conditions: An integrative hypothesis. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1993; 50: 306-317.
    • (1993) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.50 , pp. 306-317
    • Klein, D.F.1
  • 77
    • 0008315139 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive science and obsessive-compulsive disorder
    • Stein D J, Young J E, eds. San Diego: Academic Press
    • Stein D J, Hollander E. Cognitive science and obsessive-compulsive disorder. In: Stein D J, Young J E, eds. Cognitive Science and Clinical Disorders. San Diego: Academic Press, 1992.
    • (1992) Cognitive Science and Clinical Disorders
    • Stein, D.J.1    Hollander, E.2
  • 78
    • 0029079006 scopus 로고
    • Specificity in familial aggregation of phobic disorders
    • Fyer A J, Mannuzza S, Chapman T F et al. Specificity in familial aggregation of phobic disorders. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1995; 52: 564-573.
    • (1995) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.52 , pp. 564-573
    • Fyer, A.J.1    Mannuzza, S.2    Chapman, T.F.3
  • 79
    • 0001492165 scopus 로고
    • Male dominance, serotonergic systems, and the behavioral and physiological effects of drugs in vervet monkeys (Cercopithecus aethiops sabaeus)
    • Miczek K A, ed. New York: Alan RLiss
    • Raleigh M J, Brammer G L, McGuire M T. Male dominance, serotonergic systems, and the behavioral and physiological effects of drugs in vervet monkeys (Cercopithecus aethiops sabaeus). In: Miczek K A, ed. Ethopharmacology: Primate Models of Neuropsychiatric Disorders. New York: Alan RLiss, 1983.
    • (1983) Ethopharmacology: Primate Models of Neuropsychiatric Disorders
    • Raleigh, M.J.1    Brammer, G.L.2    McGuire, M.T.3
  • 80
    • 0029047746 scopus 로고
    • Correlation of CSF 5-HIAA concentration with sociality and the timing of emigration in free-ranging primates
    • Mehlman P T, Higley J D, Faucher I et al. Correlation of CSF 5-HIAA concentration with sociality and the timing of emigration in free-ranging primates. Am J Psychiatry 1995; 152: 907-913.
    • (1995) Am J Psychiatry , vol.152 , pp. 907-913
    • Mehlman, P.T.1    Higley, J.D.2    Faucher, I.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.