Bone mineral changes in young women with hypothalamic amenorrhea treated with oral contraceptives, medroxyprogesterone, or placebo over 12 months

American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Volumn 176, Issue 5, 1997, Pages 1017-1025

  Hergenroeder, A C ^a   Smith, E O ^a   Shypailo, R ^a   Jones, L A ^a   Klish, W J ^a   Ellis, K ^a  

^a TEXAS CHILDREN S HOSPITAL   (United States)

Author keywords

Bone mineral; hypothalamic amenorrhea; sex steroids

Indexed keywords

MEDROXYPROGESTERONE; PLACEBO; SEX HORMONE;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AMENORRHEA; ARTICLE; BONE MINERAL; BONE MINERALIZATION; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; DUAL ENERGY X RAY ABSORPTIOMETRY; FEMALE; HUMAN; OLIGOMENORRHEA; ORAL CONTRACEPTION; OSTEOPOROSIS; PRIORITY JOURNAL;

EID: 0030916530     PISSN: 00029378     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0002-9378(97)70396-X     Document Type: Article

References (24)

1. LJ Melton III. How many women have osteoporosis now? J Bone Miner Res 10 1995 175 177
2. V Gilsanz DT Gibbens TF Roe M Carlson MO Senac ME Boechat Vertebral bone density in children: effect of puberty Radiology 166 1988 847 850
3. CM White AC Hergenroeder WJ. Klish Bone mineral density in eumenorrheic and amenorrheic, 15-21 year old females Am J Dis Child 146 1992 31 35
4. G Theintz D Buchs R Rizzoli D Slosman H Clavien PC Sizoenenko Longitudinal monitoring of bone mass accumulation in healthy adolescents: evidence for marked reduction after 16 years of age at the levels of lumbar spine and femoral neck in female subject J Clin Endocrinol Metab 75 1992 1060 1065
5. BL Drinkwater K Nelson CH Chestnut WJ Bremner S Shainholtz MB Southworth Bone mineral content of amenorrheic and eumenorrheic athletes N Engl J Med 311 1984 277 281
6. B Ettinger HK Genant CE. Cann Long-term estrogen replacement therapy prevents bone loss and fractures Ann Intern Med 102 1985 319 324
7. MP Warren RP Fox AJ DeRogatis WG. Hamilton Osteopenia in hypothalamic amenorrhea: a 3-year longitudinal study [abstract] Program of the Seventy-sixth Annual Meeting of the Endocrine Society; 1994 June 15–18 1994 The Endocrine Society Press Anaheim, California. Bethesda (MD)
8. SJ Emans E Grace FA Hoffer C Gundberg V Ravnikar ER. Woods Estrogen deficiency in adolescents and young adults: impact on bone mineral content and effects of estrogen replacement therapy Obstet Gynecol 76 1990 585 592
9. A Klibanski B Biller D Schoenfeld D Herzog V. Saxe The effect of estrogen administration on trabecular bone loss in young women with anorexia nervosa J Clin Endocrinol Metab 80 1995 898 904
10. DC. Cummings Exercise-associated amenorrhea, low bone density, and estrogen replacement therapy Arch Intern Med 156 1996 2193 2195
11. E Seeman GI Szmukler C Formica C Tsalamandris R. Mestrovic Osteoporosis in anorexia nervosa: the influence of peak bone density, bone loss, oral contraceptive use, and exercise J Bone Miner Res 7 1992 1467 1474
12. RR Recker KM Davies SM Hinders RP Heaney MR Stegman DB. Kimmel Bone gain in young adult women JAMA 68 1992 2403 2408
13. JC Prior YM Vigna SI Barr C Rexworthy BC. Lentle Cyclic medroxyprogesterone treatment increases bone density Am J Med 96 1994 521 530
14. Plan and Operation of the Second National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1976-1980, Series 1, No. 15 1982 Health Resources Administration Rockville (MD) National Center for Health Statistics publication No.: (PHS) 81-1313
15. LA Jones DM Ota GA Jackson K. Kemp Bioavailability of estradiol as a marker for breast cancer risk assessment Cancer Res 47 1987 5224 5229
16. LA Jones DE Anderson RG. Martin Elevated percentage non–protein bound estradiol in early breast cancer: two case studies Breast 10 1984 20 22
17. SN. Blair How to assess exercise habits and physical fitness JD Matarazzo CM Weiss JD Herd NE Miller SM Weiss Behavioral health: a handbook of health enhancement and disease prevention. 1984 Wiley New York 424 447
18. C Snow-Harter ML Bouxsein BT Lewis DR Carter R. Marcus Effects of resistance and endurance exercise on bone mineral status of young women: a randomized exercise intervention trial J Bone Miner Res 7 1992 761 769
19. KJ Ellis RJ Shypailo AC Hergenroeder M Perez S. Abrams Total body calcium and bone mineral content: comparison of dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) with neutron activation analysis (NAA) J Bone Miner Res 11 1996 843 848
20. W. Synder Report of the task group on reference man 1975 Pergamon Oxford Proceedings of the International Commission of Radiological Protection No. 23
21. MP Warren J Brooks-Gunn RP Fox C Lancelot D Newman WG. Hamilton Lack of bone accretion and amenorrhea: evidence for a relative osteopenia in weight-bearing bones J Clin Endocrinol Metab 72 1991 847 853
22. American Psychiatric Association Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders 4th ed 1994 American Psychiatric Association Washington
23. KM Davies PH Pearson CA Huseman NG Greger OK Kimmel RR. Recker Reduced bone mineral in patients with eating disorders Bone 11 1990 143 147
24. LK Bachrach DK Katzman IF Litt D Guido R. Marcus Recovery from osteopenia in adolescent girls with anorexia nervosa J Clin Endocrinol Metab 72 1991 602 606