메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 96-109

Medical and pharmacologic management of upper extremity neuropathic pain syndromes

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANALGESIC AGENT; GABAPENTIN; TRAMADOL;

EID: 0030915623     PISSN: 08941130     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0894-1130(97)80064-6     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (19)

References (88)
  • 1
    • 0001967478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropathic pain
    • Portenoy RK, Kanner RM (eds.): Philadelphia, Davis
    • Portenoy RK: Neuropathic pain. In Portenoy RK, Kanner RM (eds.): Pain Management: Theory and Practice. Philadelphia, Davis, 1996, pp. 83-125.
    • (1996) Pain Management: Theory and Practice , pp. 83-125
    • Portenoy, R.K.1
  • 2
    • 0028113466 scopus 로고
    • Sympathetic maintained pain (causalgia) associated with a demonstrable peripheral-nerve lesion: Operative treatment
    • Jupiter JB, Seiler JG, Zienowicz R: Sympathetic maintained pain (causalgia) associated with a demonstrable peripheral-nerve lesion: operative treatment. JBJS 76A:1376-1384, 1994.
    • (1994) JBJS , vol.76 A , pp. 1376-1384
    • Jupiter, J.B.1    Seiler, J.G.2    Zienowicz, R.3
  • 4
    • 0003362397 scopus 로고
    • Reflex sympathetic dystrophy
    • Hunter JM, Mackin EJ, Callahan AD (eds.): St. Louis, Mosby
    • Lankford LL: Reflex sympathetic dystrophy. In Hunter JM, Mackin EJ, Callahan AD (eds.): Rehabilitation of the Hand, 4th ed. St. Louis, Mosby, 1995, pp. 779-815.
    • (1995) Rehabilitation of the Hand, 4th Ed. , pp. 779-815
    • Lankford, L.L.1
  • 5
    • 0000021833 scopus 로고
    • Causalgia and other reflex sympathetic dystrophies
    • Bonica JJ (ed.): Philadelphia, Lea & Febinger
    • Bonica JJ: Causalgia and other reflex sympathetic dystrophies. In Bonica JJ (ed.): The Management of Pain, 2nd ed. Philadelphia, Lea & Febinger, 1990, pp. 220-243.
    • (1990) The Management of Pain, 2nd Ed. , pp. 220-243
    • Bonica, J.J.1
  • 6
    • 0026680793 scopus 로고
    • Double and multiple "crush" syndromes: Double and multiple entrapment neuropathies
    • Mackinnon S: Double and multiple "crush" syndromes: double and multiple entrapment neuropathies. Hand Clinics 8:369-390, 1992.
    • (1992) Hand Clinics , vol.8 , pp. 369-390
    • Mackinnon, S.1
  • 7
    • 0030031715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tomaculous neuropathy: A clinical and electrophysiological study in patients with and without 1.5-Mb deletions in chromosome 17p11.2
    • Amato AA, Gronseth GS, Callerame KJ, et al: Tomaculous neuropathy: a clinical and electrophysiological study in patients with and without 1.5-Mb deletions in chromosome 17p11.2. Muscle & Nerve 19:16-22, 1996.
    • (1996) Muscle & Nerve , vol.19 , pp. 16-22
    • Amato, A.A.1    Gronseth, G.S.2    Callerame, K.J.3
  • 8
    • 0028524161 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of patients with peripheral nerve disease
    • Mackin GA: Diagnosis of patients with peripheral nerve disease. Clin Pod Med Surg 11:545-569, 1994.
    • (1994) Clin Pod Med Surg , vol.11 , pp. 545-569
    • Mackin, G.A.1
  • 9
    • 0028241327 scopus 로고
    • Visceral afferents: Their contribution to 'sympathetic dependent' pain
    • Schott GD: Visceral afferents: their contribution to 'sympathetic dependent' pain. Brain 117:397-413. 1994.
    • (1994) Brain , vol.117 , pp. 397-413
    • Schott, G.D.1
  • 10
    • 0007724016 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral and central nervous mechanisms of nociception, pain and pain therapy
    • Zimmerman M: Peripheral and central nervous mechanisms of nociception, pain and pain therapy. Adv Pain Res Ther 7:57, 1984.
    • (1984) Adv Pain Res Ther , vol.7 , pp. 57
    • Zimmerman, M.1
  • 11
    • 0022596352 scopus 로고
    • A hypothesis on the physiological basis for causalgia and related pains
    • Roberts WJ: A hypothesis on the physiological basis for causalgia and related pains. Pain 24:297-311, 1986.
    • (1986) Pain , vol.24 , pp. 297-311
    • Roberts, W.J.1
  • 12
    • 0342956266 scopus 로고
    • Concepts of pain
    • Stanton-Hicks M, Boas R (eds.): New York, Raven Press
    • Loeser JD: Concepts of pain. In Stanton-Hicks M, Boas R (eds.): Chronic Low Back Pain. New York, Raven Press, 1982.
    • (1982) Chronic low Back Pain
    • Loeser, J.D.1
  • 13
    • 0027432997 scopus 로고
    • Causalgia - Reflex sympathetic dystrophy - Sympathetically maintained pain: Myth and reality
    • Dotson RM: Causalgia - reflex sympathetic dystrophy - Sympathetically maintained pain: myth and reality. Muscle & Nerve 16:1049-1055, 1993.
    • (1993) Muscle & Nerve , vol.16 , pp. 1049-1055
    • Dotson, R.M.1
  • 14
    • 0028790405 scopus 로고
    • Reflex sympathetic dystrophy: Changing concepts and taxonomy
    • Stanton-Hicks M, Jänig W, Hassenbruch S, et al: Reflex sympathetic dystrophy: changing concepts and taxonomy. Pain 63:127-133, 1995.
    • (1995) Pain , vol.63 , pp. 127-133
    • Stanton-Hicks, M.1    Jänig, W.2    Hassenbruch, S.3
  • 15
    • 0029555454 scopus 로고
    • Chronic pain: From theory to practical management
    • Rowbotham MC: Chronic pain: from theory to practical management. Neurology 45(suppl. 9):S5-S10, 1995.
    • (1995) Neurology , vol.45 , Issue.9 SUPPL.
    • Rowbotham, M.C.1
  • 16
    • 4244093086 scopus 로고
    • On the diseases of nerves resulting from injuries in wartime; contributions relating to the prevention and causation of disease, and to camp disease
    • Flint A (ed.): New York
    • Mitchell SW: On the diseases of nerves resulting from injuries in wartime; contributions relating to the prevention and causation of disease, and to camp disease. In Flint A (ed.): United States Sanitary Commission Memoirs. New York, 1867.
    • (1867) United States Sanitary Commission Memoirs
    • Mitchell, S.W.1
  • 17
    • 0000897862 scopus 로고
    • Über die acute entzundliche knockenatrophie
    • Sudeck PHM: Über die acute entzundliche knockenatrophie. Arch Clin Khir 62:147, 1900.
    • (1900) Arch Clin Khir , vol.62 , pp. 147
    • Sudeck, P.H.M.1
  • 18
    • 0000681333 scopus 로고
    • A new clinical approach for diagnosing reflex sympathetic dystrophy
    • Bond MR, Charlton JE, Woolf CJ (eds.): Amsterdam, Elsevier
    • Blumberg H: A new clinical approach for diagnosing reflex sympathetic dystrophy. In Bond MR, Charlton JE, Woolf CJ (eds.): Proceedings of the VIth World Congress on Pain. Amsterdam, Elsevier, 1991, pp. 685-691.
    • (1991) Proceedings of the VIth World Congress on Pain , pp. 685-691
    • Blumberg, H.1
  • 19
    • 0026787344 scopus 로고
    • RSD score: Criteria for the diagnosis of reflex sympathetic dystrophy and causalgia
    • Gibbons JJ, Wilson PR: RSD score: criteria for the diagnosis of reflex sympathetic dystrophy and causalgia. Clin J Pain 8:260-263, 1992.
    • (1992) Clin J Pain , vol.8 , pp. 260-263
    • Gibbons, J.J.1    Wilson, P.R.2
  • 20
    • 0000495693 scopus 로고
    • The reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome: Consensus statement and general recommendations for diagnosis and clinical research
    • Bond MR, Charlton JE, and Woolf CJ (eds.): Amsterdam, Elsevier
    • Janig W, Blumberg H, Boas RA, et al: The reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome: consensus statement and general recommendations for diagnosis and clinical research. In: Bond MR, Charlton JE, and Woolf CJ (eds.): Proceedings of the VIth World Congress on Pain. Amsterdam, Elsevier, 1991, pp. 373-376.
    • (1991) Proceedings of the VIth World Congress on Pain , pp. 373-376
    • Janig, W.1    Blumberg, H.2    Boas, R.A.3
  • 21
    • 0026527240 scopus 로고
    • Guidelines in electrodiagnostic medicine
    • American Association of Electrodiagnostic Medicine: Guidelines in electrodiagnostic medicine. Muscle & Nerve 15:229-253, 1992.
    • (1992) Muscle & Nerve , vol.15 , pp. 229-253
  • 22
    • 0008061690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiologic testing of injured and regenerating nerves
    • Hunter JM, Schneider LH, Mackin EJ (eds): St. Louis, Mosby
    • Mackin GA: Electrophysiologic testing of injured and regenerating nerves. In: Hunter JM, Schneider LH, Mackin EJ (eds): Tendon and Nerve Surgery in the Hand - A Third Decade. St. Louis, Mosby, 1997, pp. 31-45.
    • (1997) Tendon and Nerve Surgery in the Hand - A Third Decade , pp. 31-45
    • Mackin, G.A.1
  • 23
    • 0006844299 scopus 로고
    • Therapist's management of reflex sympathetic dystrophy
    • Hunter JM, Mackin EJ, Callahan AD (eds.): St. Louis, Mosby
    • Walsh MT: Therapist's management of reflex sympathetic dystrophy. In Hunter JM, Mackin EJ, Callahan AD (eds.): Rehabilitation of the Hand, 4th ed. St. Louis, Mosby, 1995, pp. 817-842.
    • (1995) Rehabilitation of the Hand, 4th Ed. , pp. 817-842
    • Walsh, M.T.1
  • 24
    • 0027587426 scopus 로고
    • Testing sensibility, including touch-pressure, two-point discrimination, point-localization and vibration
    • Bell-Krotoski J, Weinstein S, Weinstein C: Testing sensibility, including touch-pressure, two-point discrimination, point-localization and vibration. J Hand Ther 6:114-123, 1993.
    • (1993) J Hand Ther , vol.6 , pp. 114-123
    • Bell-Krotoski, J.1    Weinstein, S.2    Weinstein, C.3
  • 25
    • 0014346588 scopus 로고
    • Nerve repair in hand injury: An analysis
    • Moberg E: Nerve repair in hand injury: an analysis. Surg Clin North Am 48:985-991, 1968.
    • (1968) Surg Clin North Am , vol.48 , pp. 985-991
    • Moberg, E.1
  • 26
    • 0018225658 scopus 로고
    • The moving two-point discrimination test: Clinical evaluation of the quickly-adapting fiber/receptor system
    • Dellon AL: The moving two-point discrimination test: clinical evaluation of the quickly-adapting fiber/receptor system. J Hand Surg 3A:474-481, 1978.
    • (1978) J Hand Surg , vol.3 A , pp. 474-481
    • Dellon, A.L.1
  • 27
    • 0026324499 scopus 로고
    • Advances in sensibility evaluation
    • Bell-Krotoski J: Advances in sensibility evaluation. Hand Clinics 7:527-546, 1991.
    • (1991) Hand Clinics , vol.7 , pp. 527-546
    • Bell-Krotoski, J.1
  • 28
    • 0006284781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional anatomy of the spine
    • Waldman SD, Winnie AP (eds.): Philadelphia, Saunders
    • Finch PM, Taylor JR: Functional anatomy of the spine. In: Waldman SD, Winnie AP (eds.): Interventional Pain Management. Philadelphia, Saunders, 1996, p. 53.
    • (1996) Interventional Pain Management , pp. 53
    • Finch, P.M.1    Taylor, J.R.2
  • 29
    • 0026621804 scopus 로고
    • Painful neuropathy: Altered central processing maintained dynamically by peripheral input
    • Gracely RH, Lynch SA, Bennett GJ: Painful neuropathy: altered central processing maintained dynamically by peripheral input. Pain 51:175-194, 1992.
    • (1992) Pain , vol.51 , pp. 175-194
    • Gracely, R.H.1    Lynch, S.A.2    Bennett, G.J.3
  • 30
    • 0025868408 scopus 로고
    • Neurogenic hyperalgesia: Psychophysical studies
    • LaMotte RH, Whain CN, Simone DA, et al: Neurogenic hyperalgesia: psychophysical studies. J Neurophysiol 66:190-211, 1992.
    • (1992) J Neurophysiol , vol.66 , pp. 190-211
    • LaMotte, R.H.1    Whain, C.N.2    Simone, D.A.3
  • 31
    • 17044456618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A visual analogue thermometer for measuring pain intensity
    • Choinere M, Amsel R: A visual analogue thermometer for measuring pain intensity. J Pain Symptom Mgmt 11:299-311, 1996.
    • (1996) J Pain Symptom Mgmt , vol.11 , pp. 299-311
    • Choinere, M.1    Amsel, R.2
  • 32
    • 0026575873 scopus 로고
    • A multi-center evaluation of the McGill Pain Questionnaire: Results from more than 1700 chronic pain patients
    • Holroyd KA, Holm JE, Keefe FJ, et al.: A multi-center evaluation of the McGill Pain Questionnaire: results from more than 1700 chronic pain patients. Pain 48:301-311, 1992.
    • (1992) Pain , vol.48 , pp. 301-311
    • Holroyd, K.A.1    Holm, J.E.2    Keefe, F.J.3
  • 33
    • 0029550704 scopus 로고
    • Central pain: Diagnosis and treatment strategies
    • Gonzales GR: Central pain: diagnosis and treatment strategies. Neurology 45(Supplement 9):S11-S16, 1995.
    • (1995) Neurology , vol.45 , Issue.9 SUPPL.
    • Gonzales, G.R.1
  • 35
    • 0027992449 scopus 로고
    • Thermal testing: Normative data and repeatability for various algorithms
    • Yarnitsky D, Sprecher E: Thermal testing: normative data and repeatability for various algorithms. J Neurol Sci 125: 39-45, 1994.
    • (1994) J Neurol Sci , vol.125 , pp. 39-45
    • Yarnitsky, D.1    Sprecher, E.2
  • 36
    • 0029029390 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of vibration perception thresholds in IDDM and NIDDM patients
    • Tjon-A-Tsien AM, Gert van Dijk J, van der Velde, et al.: Determinants of vibration perception thresholds in IDDM and NIDDM patients. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 27:211-219, 1995.
    • (1995) Diabetes Res Clin Pract , vol.27 , pp. 211-219
    • Tjon-A-Tsien, A.M.1    Gert Van Dijk, J.2    Van Der Velde3
  • 37
    • 0023919217 scopus 로고
    • Report and recommendations of the San Antonio conference on diabetic neuropathy
    • Report and recommendations of the San Antonio conference on diabetic neuropathy. Ann Neurol 24:99-104, 1988.
    • (1988) Ann Neurol , vol.24 , pp. 99-104
  • 38
    • 0027364231 scopus 로고
    • Use and misuse of conventional electrodiagnosis, quantitative sensory testing, thermography and nerve blocks in the evaluation of painful neuropathic syndromes
    • Verdugo RJ, Ochoa JL: Use and misuse of conventional electrodiagnosis, quantitative sensory testing, thermography and nerve blocks in the evaluation of painful neuropathic syndromes. Muscle Nerve 16:1056-1062, 1993.
    • (1993) Muscle Nerve , vol.16 , pp. 1056-1062
    • Verdugo, R.J.1    Ochoa, J.L.2
  • 39
    • 0026625651 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative somatosensory thermotest: A key method for functional evaluation of small calibre afferent channels
    • Verdugo RJ, Ochoa JL: Quantitative somatosensory thermotest: a key method for functional evaluation of small calibre afferent channels. Brain 115:893-913, 1992.
    • (1992) Brain , vol.115 , pp. 893-913
    • Verdugo, R.J.1    Ochoa, J.L.2
  • 41
    • 0027521549 scopus 로고
    • Repeatability of measurement of tenderness in the neck-shoulder region by a dolorimeter and manual palpation
    • Levoska S, Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi S, Bloigu R: Repeatability of measurement of tenderness in the neck-shoulder region by a dolorimeter and manual palpation. Clin J Pain 9:229-235, 1993.
    • (1993) Clin J Pain , vol.9 , pp. 229-235
    • Levoska, S.1    Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi, S.2    Bloigu, R.3
  • 42
    • 0024403315 scopus 로고
    • Chronic hyperalgesia and skin warming caused by sensitized C nociceptors
    • Cline MA, Ochoa JL, Torebjörk HE: Chronic hyperalgesia and skin warming caused by sensitized C nociceptors. Brain 112:1317-1331, 1989.
    • (1989) Brain , vol.112 , pp. 1317-1331
    • Cline, M.A.1    Ochoa, J.L.2    Torebjörk, H.E.3
  • 43
    • 0001278687 scopus 로고
    • The dorsal horn: State-dependent sensory processing and the generation of pain
    • Wall PD, Melzack R, (eds.): Edinburgh, Churchill-Livingstone
    • Woolf CJ: The dorsal horn: State-dependent sensory processing and the generation of pain. In Wall PD, Melzack R, (eds.): Textbook of Pain, 3rd ed. Edinburgh, Churchill-Livingstone, 1994, pp. 101-112.
    • (1994) Textbook of Pain, 3rd Ed. , pp. 101-112
    • Woolf, C.J.1
  • 44
    • 0027378301 scopus 로고
    • Human microneurrography and intraneural microstimulation in the study of the neuropathic pain
    • Torebjörk E: Human microneurrography and intraneural microstimulation in the study of the neuropathic pain. Muscle & Nerve 16:1063-1065, 1993.
    • (1993) Muscle & Nerve , vol.16 , pp. 1063-1065
    • Torebjörk, E.1
  • 45
    • 0017287898 scopus 로고
    • The reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome: I. Clinical and histologic studies: evidence for bilaterality, response to corticosteroids and articular involvement
    • Kozin F, McCarty DJ, Sims J, et al.: The reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome: I. Clinical and histologic studies: evidence for bilaterality, response to corticosteroids and articular involvement. Am J Med 60:321-331, 1976.
    • (1976) Am J Med , vol.60 , pp. 321-331
    • Kozin, F.1    McCarty, D.J.2    Sims, J.3
  • 46
    • 0024354947 scopus 로고
    • The reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome associated with traumatic myelopathy
    • Cremer SA, Maynard F, Davidoff G: The reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome associated with traumatic myelopathy. Pain 37:187-192, 1989.
    • (1989) Pain , vol.37 , pp. 187-192
    • Cremer, S.A.1    Maynard, F.2    Davidoff, G.3
  • 47
    • 0028897589 scopus 로고
    • Peripherally induced tremor and parkinsonism
    • Cardoso F, Jankovic J: Peripherally induced tremor and parkinsonism. Arch Neurol 52:263-270, 1995.
    • (1995) Arch Neurol , vol.52 , pp. 263-270
    • Cardoso, F.1    Jankovic, J.2
  • 48
    • 0029001010 scopus 로고
    • Reflex sympathetic dystrophy: A common clinical avenue for somatoform expression
    • Ochoa JL, Verdugo RJ: Reflex sympathetic dystrophy: a common clinical avenue for somatoform expression. Neurol Clin 13:351-363, 1995.
    • (1995) Neurol Clin , vol.13 , pp. 351-363
    • Ochoa, J.L.1    Verdugo, R.J.2
  • 49
    • 0002071534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anesthetic techniques for pain control
    • Portenoy RK, Kanner RM (eds.): Philadelphia, Davis
    • Sutton IR, Cousins MJ: Anesthetic techniques for pain control. In Portenoy RK, Kanner RM (eds.): Pain Management: Theory and Practice. Philadelphia, Davis, 1996, pp. 277-289.
    • (1996) Pain Management: Theory and Practice , pp. 277-289
    • Sutton, I.R.1    Cousins, M.J.2
  • 50
    • 0025367087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New viewpoints on the clinical picture, diagnosis and pathophysiology of reflex sympathetic dystrophy (Sudeck's disease)
    • German; English translation of abstract on MedLine
    • Blumberg H, Griesser HJ, Hornyak M: New viewpoints on the clinical picture, diagnosis and pathophysiology of reflex sympathetic dystrophy (Sudeck's disease) Unfallchirurgie 16(2):95-106. (German; English translation of abstract on MedLine).
    • Unfallchirurgie , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 95-106
    • Blumberg, H.1    Griesser, H.J.2    Hornyak, M.3
  • 51
    • 0026569963 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative sensory tests in patients with neuralgia 11 to 25 years after injury
    • Wahren LK, Torebjork E: Quantitative sensory tests in patients with neuralgia 11 to 25 years after injury. Pain 48: 237-244, 1992.
    • (1992) Pain , vol.48 , pp. 237-244
    • Wahren, L.K.1    Torebjork, E.2
  • 52
    • 0027462014 scopus 로고
    • Reflex sympathetic dystrophy involving multiple extremities
    • Schiffenbauer J, Fagien M: Reflex sympathetic dystrophy involving multiple extremities. J Rheumatol 20:165-169, 1993.
    • (1993) J Rheumatol , vol.20 , pp. 165-169
    • Schiffenbauer, J.1    Fagien, M.2
  • 53
    • 0019304476 scopus 로고
    • Diffuse reflex sympathetic dystrophy
    • Bentley JB, Hameroff SR: Diffuse reflex sympathetic dystrophy. Anesthesiol 53:256-257, 1980.
    • (1980) Anesthesiol , vol.53 , pp. 256-257
    • Bentley, J.B.1    Hameroff, S.R.2
  • 55
    • 0000222958 scopus 로고
    • Clinical features and differential diagnosis
    • Dyck PJ, Thomas PK, et al. (eds.): Philadelphia, Saunders
    • Thomas PK, Ochoa J: Clinical features and differential diagnosis. In Dyck PJ, Thomas PK, et al. (eds.): Peripheral Neuropathy, 3rd ed. Philadelphia, Saunders, 1993, p. 764.
    • (1993) Peripheral Neuropathy, 3rd Ed. , pp. 764
    • Thomas, P.K.1    Ochoa, J.2
  • 56
    • 0023820975 scopus 로고
    • Chronic opioid treatment of intractable, non-malignant pain
    • Tennant F, Robinson D, Sagherian A, et al.: Chronic opioid treatment of intractable, non-malignant pain. NIDA Research Monograph 81:174-180, 1988.
    • (1988) NIDA Research Monograph , vol.81 , pp. 174-180
    • Tennant, F.1    Robinson, D.2    Sagherian, A.3
  • 58
    • 0002892433 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacologic approaches to neuropathic pain
    • Dyck PJ, Thomas PK, et al. (eds.): Philadelphia, Saunders
    • Willner C, Low PA: Pharmacologic approaches to neuropathic pain. In Dyck PJ, Thomas PK, et al. (eds.): Peripheral Neuropathy, 3rd ed. Philadelphia, Saunders, 1993, pp. 1709-1720.
    • (1993) Peripheral Neuropathy, 3rd Ed. , pp. 1709-1720
    • Willner, C.1    Low, P.A.2
  • 59
    • 84928556979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis: Prospects and possibilities
    • Blackburn WD: Management of osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis: prospects and possibilities. Am J Med 100(2A):24S-30S, 1996.
    • (1996) Am J Med , vol.100 , Issue.2 A
    • Blackburn, W.D.1
  • 60
    • 0029993460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: Practical and theoretical considerations in their selection
    • Polisson R: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: practical and theoretical considerations in their selection. Am J Med 100(2A):31S-36S, 1996.
    • (1996) Am J Med , vol.100 , Issue.2 A
    • Polisson, R.1
  • 61
    • 0023155057 scopus 로고
    • Amitriptyline relieves diabetic neuropathy pain in patients with normal or depressed mood
    • Max MB, Culnane M, Schafer SC, et al.: Amitriptyline relieves diabetic neuropathy pain in patients with normal or depressed mood. Neurology 37:589-594, 1987.
    • (1987) Neurology , vol.37 , pp. 589-594
    • Max, M.B.1    Culnane, M.2    Schafer, S.C.3
  • 62
    • 0022007492 scopus 로고
    • Pain relief by antidepressants: Possible modes of action
    • Feinmann C: Pain relief by antidepressants: possible modes of action. Pain 23:1-8, 1985.
    • (1985) Pain , vol.23 , pp. 1-8
    • Feinmann, C.1
  • 63
    • 0026522154 scopus 로고
    • Effects of desipramine, amitriptyline and fluoxetine on pain in diabetic neuropathy
    • Max MB, Lynch SA, Muir J, et al.: Effects of desipramine, amitriptyline and fluoxetine on pain in diabetic neuropathy. N Engl J Med 326:1250-1256, 1992.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.326 , pp. 1250-1256
    • Max, M.B.1    Lynch, S.A.2    Muir, J.3
  • 64
    • 0025182442 scopus 로고
    • The selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor paroxetine is effective in treatment of diabetic neuropathy symptoms
    • Sindrup SH, Gram LF, Brosen K, et al.: The selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor paroxetine is effective in treatment of diabetic neuropathy symptoms. Pain 42:135-144, 1990.
    • (1990) Pain , vol.42 , pp. 135-144
    • Sindrup, S.H.1    Gram, L.F.2    Brosen, K.3
  • 65
    • 0028803880 scopus 로고
    • Anticonvulsant drugs for management of pain: A systematic review
    • McQuay H, Carroll D, Jadad AR, et al: Anticonvulsant drugs for management of pain: a systematic review. BMJ 311:1047-1052, 1995.
    • (1995) BMJ , vol.311 , pp. 1047-1052
    • McQuay, H.1    Carroll, D.2    Jadad, A.R.3
  • 66
    • 0014551722 scopus 로고
    • Sympatomatic treatment of peripheral diabetic neuropathy with carbamazepine (Tegretol): Double blind cross-over trial
    • Rull JA, Quibrera R, Gonzalez-Milan HH, et al.: Sympatomatic treatment of peripheral diabetic neuropathy with carbamazepine (Tegretol): double blind cross-over trial. Diabetologia 5:215-218, 1969.
    • (1969) Diabetologia , vol.5 , pp. 215-218
    • Rull, J.A.1    Quibrera, R.2    Gonzalez-Milan, H.H.3
  • 68
    • 0023696988 scopus 로고
    • Carbamazepine inhibits spontaneous activity in experimental neuromas
    • Burchiel KJ: Carbamazepine inhibits spontaneous activity in experimental neuromas. Exp Neurol 102:249-253, 1988.
    • (1988) Exp Neurol , vol.102 , pp. 249-253
    • Burchiel, K.J.1
  • 69
    • 0022357246 scopus 로고
    • Clonazepam in the treatment of neuralgic pain syndrome
    • Bouckoms AJ, Litman RE: Clonazepam in the treatment of neuralgic pain syndrome. Psychosomatics 26:933-936, 1985.
    • (1985) Psychosomatics , vol.26 , pp. 933-936
    • Bouckoms, A.J.1    Litman, R.E.2
  • 70
    • 0029555639 scopus 로고
    • Neuropathic pain of peripheral origin: Advances in pharmacologic treatment
    • Galer BS: Neuropathic pain of peripheral origin: advances in pharmacologic treatment. Neurology 45(suppl 9):S17-S25, 1995.
    • (1995) Neurology , vol.45 , Issue.9 SUPPL.
    • Galer, B.S.1
  • 71
    • 0023838493 scopus 로고
    • Mexilitene for treatment of chronic painful diabetic neuropathy
    • Dejgärd A, Peterson P, Kastrup J: Mexilitene for treatment of chronic painful diabetic neuropathy. Lancet 1:9-11, 1988.
    • (1988) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 9-11
    • Dejgärd, A.1    Peterson, P.2    Kastrup, J.3
  • 72
    • 0025841729 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of painful diabetic neuropathy with topical capsaicin: A multicenter, double-blind, vehicle-controlled study
    • The Capsaicin Study Group. Treatment of painful diabetic neuropathy with topical capsaicin: a multicenter, double-blind, vehicle-controlled study. Arch Int Med 151:2225-2229, 1991.
    • (1991) Arch Int Med , vol.151 , pp. 2225-2229
  • 73
    • 0029093399 scopus 로고
    • Double-blind, placebo-controlled study of the application of capsaicin cream in chronic distal painful polyneuropathy
    • Low PA, Opfer-Gehrking TL, Dyck PJ, et al.: Double-blind, placebo-controlled study of the application of capsaicin cream in chronic distal painful polyneuropathy. Pain 62: 163-168, 1995.
    • (1995) Pain , vol.62 , pp. 163-168
    • Low, P.A.1    Opfer-Gehrking, T.L.2    Dyck, P.J.3
  • 74
    • 0027152099 scopus 로고
    • A randomized vehicle-controlled trial of topical capsaicin in the treatment of postherpetic neuralgia
    • Watson CPN, Tyler KL, Bickers DR, et al.: A randomized vehicle-controlled trial of topical capsaicin in the treatment of postherpetic neuralgia. Clin Therapeutics 15:510-526, 1993.
    • (1993) Clin Therapeutics , vol.15 , pp. 510-526
    • Watson, C.P.N.1    Tyler, K.L.2    Bickers, D.R.3
  • 75
    • 0028943895 scopus 로고
    • Transdermal clonidine compared to placebo in painful diabetic neuropathy using a two-stage "enriched enrollment" design
    • Byas-Smith MG, Max MB, Muir J, et al.: Transdermal clonidine compared to placebo in painful diabetic neuropathy using a two-stage "enriched enrollment" design. Pain 60: 267-274, 1995.
    • (1995) Pain , vol.60 , pp. 267-274
    • Byas-Smith, M.G.1    Max, M.B.2    Muir, J.3
  • 76
    • 0019767357 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of longstanding causalgia with prazosin
    • Abram SE, Lightfoot RW: Treatment of longstanding causalgia with prazosin. Reg Anes 6:79-81, 1981.
    • (1981) Reg Anes , vol.6 , pp. 79-81
    • Abram, S.E.1    Lightfoot, R.W.2
  • 77
    • 0021154778 scopus 로고
    • Phenoxybenzamine in the treatment of causalgia
    • Ghostine SY, Comair YG, Turner DM, et al.: Phenoxybenzamine in the treatment of causalgia. J Neurosurg 60:1263-1268, 1984.
    • (1984) J Neurosurg , vol.60 , pp. 1263-1268
    • Ghostine, S.Y.1    Comair, Y.G.2    Turner, D.M.3
  • 78
    • 0017287898 scopus 로고
    • The reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome
    • Kozin F, McCarty DJ, Sims J: The reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome. Am J Med 60:321-31, 1976.
    • (1976) Am J Med , vol.60 , pp. 321-331
    • Kozin, F.1    McCarty, D.J.2    Sims, J.3
  • 79
    • 0026501933 scopus 로고
    • The effect of adding calcitonin to physical treatment on reflex sympathetic dystrophy
    • Gobelet C, Waldburger M, Meier JL: The effect of adding calcitonin to physical treatment on reflex sympathetic dystrophy. Pain 48:171-175, 1992.
    • (1992) Pain , vol.48 , pp. 171-175
    • Gobelet, C.1    Waldburger, M.2    Meier, J.L.3
  • 80
    • 0026531585 scopus 로고
    • Calcitonin in phantom limb pain: A double blind study
    • Jaeger H, Maier C: Calcitonin in phantom limb pain: a double blind study. Pain 48:21-27, 1992.
    • (1992) Pain , vol.48 , pp. 21-27
    • Jaeger, H.1    Maier, C.2
  • 81
    • 0024992099 scopus 로고
    • Clinically relevant differences among the opioid analgesics
    • Lipman AG: Clinically relevant differences among the opioid analgesics. Am J Hosp Pharm 47:S7-S13, 1990.
    • (1990) Am J Hosp Pharm , vol.47
    • Lipman, A.G.1
  • 82
    • 0027429714 scopus 로고
    • Complementary and synergistic antinociceptive interaction between enantomers of tramadol
    • Raffa RB, Fridericks E, Reimann W, et al.: Complementary and synergistic antinociceptive interaction between enantomers of tramadol. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 267:331-340, 1993.
    • (1993) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.267 , pp. 331-340
    • Raffa, R.B.1    Fridericks, E.2    Reimann, W.3
  • 83
    • 0026585612 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of the central analgesic, tramadol, with the uptake and release of 5-hydroxytryptamine in the rat brain in vitro
    • Driessen B, Riemann W: Interaction of the central analgesic, tramadol, with the uptake and release of 5-hydroxytryptamine in the rat brain in vitro. Br J Pharmacol 105:147-151, 1992.
    • (1992) Br J Pharmacol , vol.105 , pp. 147-151
    • Driessen, B.1    Riemann, W.2
  • 84
    • 0028597021 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of tramadol and acetaminophen with codeine for long-term pain management in elderly patients
    • Rauck RL, Rouff GE, McMillen JI: Comparison of tramadol and acetaminophen with codeine for long-term pain management in elderly patients. Curr Ther Res 55:1417-1431, 1994.
    • (1994) Curr Ther Res , vol.55 , pp. 1417-1431
    • Rauck, R.L.1    Rouff, G.E.2    McMillen, J.I.3
  • 85
    • 0028814884 scopus 로고
    • Successful treatment of reflex sympathetic dystrophy with gabapentin
    • Mellick LB, Mellick GA: Successful treatment of reflex sympathetic dystrophy with gabapentin (letter). Am J Emerg Med 13:96, 1995.
    • (1995) Am J Emerg Med , vol.13 , pp. 96
    • Mellick, L.B.1    Mellick, G.A.2
  • 86
    • 0001837813 scopus 로고
    • The use of gabapentin in the treatment of reflex sympathetic dystrophy and a phobic disorder
    • Mellick GA, Seng ML: The use of gabapentin in the treatment of reflex sympathetic dystrophy and a phobic disorder. AJPM 5:7-9, 1995.
    • (1995) AJPM , vol.5 , pp. 7-9
    • Mellick, G.A.1    Seng, M.L.2
  • 87
    • 0029993650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gabapentin adjunctive therapy in neuropathic pain states
    • Rosner H, Rubin L, Kestenbaum A: Gabapentin adjunctive therapy in neuropathic pain states. Clin J Pain 12:56-58, 1996.
    • (1996) Clin J Pain , vol.12 , pp. 56-58
    • Rosner, H.1    Rubin, L.2    Kestenbaum, A.3
  • 88
    • 0029991645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurontin: Pie in the sky or pie on the plate?
    • deJong RH: Neurontin: pie in the sky or pie on the plate? Pain Digest 6:143-144, 1996.
    • (1996) Pain Digest , vol.6 , pp. 143-144
    • DeJong, R.H.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.