Systematics of the Lemnaceae (duckweeds): Inferences from micromolecular and morphological data

Plant Systematics and Evolution

Volumn 204, Issue 3-4, 1997, Pages 161-177

  Les, Donald H ^a   Landolt, E ^b   Crawford, D J ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT   (United States)

^b ETH ZURICH   (Switzerland)

^c OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Flavonoids; Lemna; Lemnaceae; morphology; phylogenet ic analysis; Spirodela; Wolffia; Wolffiella

Indexed keywords

ARACEAE; LEMNA; SPIRODELA; WOLFFIA; WOLFFIELLA;

EID: 0030915537     PISSN: 03782697     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/BF00989203     Document Type: Article

References (33)

1. ALSTON, R. E., 1966: Chemotaxonomy or biochemical systematics? - In SWAIN, T., (Ed.): Comparative phytochemistry, pp. 33-56. - New York: Academic Press.
2. ARBER, A., 1920: Water plants: a study of aquatic angiosperms. - Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
3. CAVALIER-SMITH, T., (Ed.) 1985: The evolution of genome size. - New York: Wiley.
4. CLARK, H. L., THIERET, J. W., 1968: The duckweeds of Minnesota. - Michigan Bot. 7: 67-76.
5. COOK, C. D. K., 1990: Aquatic plant book. - The Hague, The Netherlands: SPB Academic Publishing.
6. CROIZAT, L., 1971: Gigantomachie botanique: la 'Theorie du Durian'contre la 'Theorie de la Lentille d'Eau.' - Adansonia 11: 47-76.
7. DAHLGREN, R. M. T., CLIFFORD, H. T., YEO, P. F., 1985: The families of monocotyledons: structure, evolution, and taxonomy. - Berlin. Heidelberg, New York: Springer.
8. DAUBS, E. H., 1965: A monograph of Lemnaceae. - Illinois Biol. Monogr. 34. - Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
9. DOLLO, L., 1912: Les Céphalopodes adaptés à la vie nectique secondaire et à la vie benthique tertiaire. - Zool. Jahrb. 1 15. Supp.: 105-140.
10. ENGLER. A., 1877: Vergleichende Untersuchungen über die morphologischen Verhältnisse der Araceae. - Nova Acta Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 39: 135-224.
11. GODFREY, R. K., WOOTEN, J. W., 1979: Aquatic and wetland plants of southeastern United States. Monocotyledons. - Athens: University of Georgia Press.
12. HARTOG, C. DEN, 1975: Thoughts about the taxonomical relationships within the Lemnaceae. - Aquatic Bot. 1: 407-416.
13. HEGELMAIER, F., 1868: Die Lemnaceen. Eine monographische Untersuchung. - Leipzig: Engelmann.
14. HUFFMAN, J. F., 1840: Beiträge zur näheren Kenntnis von Lemna arrhiza nebst einigen Bemerkungen über L. polyrrhiza. L. gibba, L. minor und L. trisulca. - Arch. Naturgesch. 6: 138-163.
15. HOREN, F. VAN, 1869: Observations sur la physiologie des Lemnacèes. - Bull. Soc. Bot. Belge 8: 15-88.
16. LANDOLT, E., 1980a: Key to the determination of taxa within the family of Lemnaceae. -Veröff. Geobot. Inst. ETH, Stiftung Rübel, Zürich 70: 13-21.
17. _ 1980b: Description of six new species of Lemnaceae. - Veröff. Geobot. Inst. ETH, Stiftung Rübelm, Zürich 70: 22-29.
18. _ 1986: The family of Lemnaceae - a monographic study. - Veröff. Geobot. Inst. ETH, Stiftung Rübel, Zürich 71: 1-563.
19. _ 1994: Taxonomy and ecology of the section Wolffia of the genus Wolffia (Lemnaceae). -Veröff. Geobot. Inst. ETH, Stiftung Rübel, Zürich 60: 137-151.
20. LAWALREE, A., 1945: La position systematique des Lemnaceae et leur classification. - Bull. Soc. Bot. Belge 77: 27-38.
21. LES, D. H., SHERIDAN, D. J., 1990: Biochemical heterophylly and flavonoid evolution in North American Potamogeton (Potamogetonaceae). - Amer. J. Bot. 77: 453-465.
22. _ GARVIN, D. K., WIMPEE, C. F., 1993: Phylogenetic studies in the monocot subclass Alismatidae: evidence for a reappraisal of the aquatic order Najadales. - Molec. Phylogenet. Evol. 2: 304-314.
23. McCLURE, J. W., 1964: Taxonomic significance of the flavonoid chemistry and the morphology of the Lemnaceae in axenic culture. - Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Texas, Austin.
24. _ ALSTON, R. E., 1964: Patterns of selected chemical components of Spirodela polyrhiza formed under various conditions of axenic culture. - Nature (London) 201: 311-313.
25. _ _ 1966: A chemotaxonomic study of Lemnaceae. - Amer. J. Bot. 53: 849-860.
26. REZNIK, H., MENSCHICK, R., 1969: Flavonoide in Sommergliedern und Winterknospen von Spirodela polyrhiza (L.) SCHLEID. - Z. Pflanzenphysiol. 61: 348-349.
27. SARGENT, J. A., WANGERMANN, E., 1959: The effect of some growth regulators on the vascular system of Lemna minor. - New Phytol. 58: 345-363.
28. SCULTHORPE, C. D., 1967: The biology of aquatic vascular plants. - London: Arnold.
29. SWOFFORD, D. L., 1993: PAUP: phylogenetic analysis using parsimony, version 3.1.1.-Champaign: Illinois Natural History Survey.
30. TURNER, B. L., 1967: Plant chemosystematics and phylogeny. - J. Pure Appl. Chem. 14: 189-213.
31. URBANSKA-WORYTKIEWICZ, K., 1980: Cytological variation within the family of Lemnaceae. - Veröff. Geobot. Inst. ETH, Stiftung Rübel, Zürich 70: 30-101.
32. VEEN, J., 1975: Preliminary studies of the flavonoid pattern of Lemna gibba L. and Lemna minor L. - Aquatic Bot. 1: 417-421.
33. Voss, E. G., 1972: Michigan flora. Part I: Gymnosperms and monocots. - Bloomfield Hills, Michigan: Cranbrook Institute of Science.