The impact of service characteristics on functional outcomes from community support programs for persons with schizophrenia: A growth curve analysis

Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology

Volumn 65, Issue 3, 1997, Pages 464-475

  Brekke, John S ^a   Long, Jeffrey D ^a,c   Nesbitt, Noel ^b   Sobel, Eugene ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^b Portals Mental Hlth Rehab Agency   (United States)

^c ST JOHN'S UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; COMMUNITY CARE; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEMALE; FUNCTIONAL ASSESSMENT; GROWTH CURVE; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MENTAL HEALTH SERVICE; SCHIZOPHRENIA; SOCIAL SUPPORT; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

ADULT; COMMUNITY MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; SCHIZOPHRENIA; SOCIAL SUPPORT; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 0030912929     PISSN: 0022006X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/0022-006X.65.3.464     Document Type: Article

References (50)

1. Bachrach, L. L. (1992). Psychosocial rehabilitation and psychiatry in the care of long-term patients. American Journal of Psychiatry, 149, 1455-1463.
2. Bond, G. R., McGrew, J. H., & Fekete, D. M. (1995). Assertive outreach for frequent users of psychiatric hospitals: A meta-analysis. Journal of Mental Health Administration, 22, 4-16.
3. Brekke, J. (1987). The model-guided method for monitoring program implementation. Evaluation Review, 11, 281-299.
4. Brekke, J. (1988). What do we really know about community support programs? Strategies for better monitoring. Hospital and Community Psychiatry, 39, 946-953.
5. Brekke, J. (1992). An examination of the relationships among three outcome scales in schizophrenia. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 180, 162-167.
6. Brekke, J., Levin, S., Wolkon, G., Sobel, G., & Slade, B. (1993). Psychosocial functioning and subjective experience in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 19, 599-608.
7. Brekke, J., & Test, M. A. (1992). A model for measuring the implementation of Community Support Programs: Results from three sites. Community Mental Health Journal, 28, 227-247.
8. Bryk, A. S., & Raudenbush, S. W. (1987). Application of hierarchical linear models to assessing change. Psychological Bulletin, 101, 147-158.
9. Bryk, A. S., & Raudenbush, S. W. (1992). Hierarchical linear models. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
10. Bryk, A. S., Raudenbush, S. W., & Congdon, R. T. (1994). HLM/2L. Release 3.1. Chicago: Scientific Software International.
11. Cliff, N. (1987). Analyzing multivariate data. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
12. Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
13. Dietzen, L. L., & Bond, G. R. (1993). Relationship between case manager contact and outcome for frequently hospitalized psychiatric clients. Hospital and Community Psychiatry, 44, 839-843.
14. Endicott, J., & Spitzer, R. (1978). A diagnostic interview: The schedule of affective disorders and schizophrenia. Archives of General Psychiatry, 35, 837-844.
15. Friedman, H. (1968). Magnitude of experimental effect and a table for its rapid estimation. Psychological Bulletin, 70, 245-251.
16. Goodman, S. H., Sewell, D. R., Cooley, E. L., & Leavitt, N. (1993). Assessing levels of adaptive functioning : The role functioning scale. Community Mental Health Journal, 29, 119-131.
17. Green, R. S., & Gracely, E. J. (1987). Selecting a rating scale for evaluating services to the chronically mentally ill. Community Mental Health Journal, 23, 91-102.
18. Group for the Advancement of Psychiatry. (1992). Beyond symptom suppression: Improving long-term outcomes of schizophrenia. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.
19. Hargreaves, W. A., & Shumway, M. (1989). Effectiveness of services for the severely mentally ill. In C. A. Taube, D. Mechanic, & A. A. Hohmann (Eds.), The future of mental health services research (pp. 253-283). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
20. Heinrichs, D. W., Hanlon, T. E., & Carpenter, W. T. (1984). The Quality of Life Scale: An instrument for rating the schizophrenia deficit syndrome. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 10, 388-396.
21. Jordan, D. (1985). Impact of an alternatives program on client utilization of services in a county mental health system. Hospital and Community Psychiatry, 36, 1291-1296.
22. Kirk, R. E. (1995). Experimental Design. Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/ Cole.
23. McGrew, J. H., Bond, G. R., Dietzen, L., & Salyers, M. (1994). Measuring the fidelity of implementation of a mental health program model. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 62, 670-678.
24. McPheeters, H. L. (1984). Statewide mental health outcome evaluation: A perspective of two southern states. Community Mental Health Journal, 20, 44-55.
25. National Institute of Mental Health. (1982). A network for caring: The Community Support Program of the National Institute of Mental Health (Publication no. ADM-01-1063). Rockville, MD: Author.
26. Olfson, M. (1990). Assertive community treatment: An evaluation of the experimental evidence. Hospital and Community Psychiatry, 41, 634-651.
27. Raudenbush, S. W., & Bryk, A. S. (1985). Empirical Bayes meta-analysis. Journal of Educational Statistics, 10, 75-98.
28. Rogosa, D. R., Brand, D., & Zimowski, M. (1982). A growth curve approach to the measurement of change. Psychological Bulletin, 90, 726-748.
29. Rogosa, D. R., & Willett, B. (1985). Understanding correlates of change by modeling individual differences in growth. Psychometrika, 50, 203-228.
30. Rosenblatt, A., & Attkisson, C. C. (1993). Assessing outcomes for sufferers of severe mental disorders: A conceptual framework and review. Evaluation and Program Planning, 16, 347-363.
31. Rosenthal, R. (1993). Cumulating evidence. In G. Keren & C. Lewis (Eds.), A Handbook for data analysis in the behavioral sciences: Methodological issues (pp. 519-552). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
32. Sands, R. G., & Canaan, R. A. (1994). Two modes of case management: Assessing their impact. Community Mental Health Journal, 30, 441-457.
33. Scott, J. E., & Dixon, L. B. (1995). Assertive community treatment and case management for schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 21, 657-668.
34. Snowden, L. R., & Clancey, T. (1990). Service intensity and client improvement at a predominantly Black community mental health center. Evaluation and Program Planning, 13, 205-210.
35. Solomon, P. (1992). The efficacy of case management services for severely mentally diasbled clients. Community Mental Health Journal, 28, 163-180.
36. Strauss, J. S., & Carpenter, W. T. (1972). The prediction of outcome in schizophrenia: I. Characteristics of outcome. Archives of General Psychiatry, 27, 739-746.
37. Strauss, J. S., & Carpenter, W. T. (1974). The prediction of outcome in schizophrenia: II. Relationships between predictor and outcome variables. Archives of General Psychiatry, 31, 159-163.
38. Strenio, J. L., Weisberg, H. I., & Bryk, A. S. (1983). Empirical Bayes estimation of individual growth curve parameters and their relationship to covariates. Biometrics, 39, 71-86.
39. Stroul, B. (1989). Community support systems for person with longterm mental illness: A conceptual framework. Psychosocial Rehabilitation Journal, 12, 9-26.
40. Taube, C. A., Morlock, L., Burns, B. J., & Santos, A. B. (1990). New directions in research on assertive community treatment. Hospital and Community Psychiatry, 41, 642-647.
41. Tessler, R. C., Willis, G., & Gubman, G. D. (1986). Defining and measuring continuity of care. Psychosocial Rehabilitation Journal, 10, 27-38.
42. Test, M. A. (1981), Effective community treatment of the chronically mentally ill: What is necessary? Journal of Social Issues, 37, 71-86.
43. Test, M. A. (1984). Community support programs. In A. S. Bellack (Ed.), Treatment and care for schizophrenia (pp. 347-373). New York: Grune and Straton.
44. Test, M. A. (1992). Training in community living. In R. P. Liberman (Ed.), Handbook of psychiatric rehabilitation (pp. 221-242). New York: Allyn and Bacon.
45. Test, M. A., Knoedler, W. H., Allness, D. J., Burke, S. S., Brown, R. L., & Wallisch, L. S. (1991). Long-term community care through an assertive continuous treatment team. In C. Tamminga & S. Schultz (Eds.), Advances in neuropsychiatry and psychopharmacology, Vol. I: Schizophrenia research (pp. 239-246). New York: Raven Press.
46. Test, M. A., & Scott, R. (1990). Theoretical and research bases of community care programs. In I. M. Marks & R. A. Scott (Eds.), Mental health care delivery: Innovations, impediments and implementation (pp. 11-16). New York: Cambridge University Press.
47. Test, M. A., & Stein, L. I. (1978). Community treatment of the chronic patient: Research overview. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 4, 350-364.
48. Torrey, W. C., & Drake, R. E. (1994). Current concepts in the treatment of schizophrenia. Psychiatry, 57, 278-285.
49. Turner, J. C., & TenHoor, W. J. (1978). The NIMH Community Support Program: Pilot approach to a needed social reform. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 4, 319-349.
50. Willett, J. B. (1988). Questions and answers in the measurement of change. In E. Rothkopf ( Ed.), Review of research in education (1988-89). Washington, DC: American Educational Research Association.