메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 4, 1997, Pages 447-453

Modulation of levodopa-induced motor response complications by NMDA antagonists in Parkinson's disease

Author keywords

Dopamine; Glutamate; NMDA

Indexed keywords

1,2,3,6 TETRAHYDRO 1 METHYL 4 PHENYLPYRIDINE; AMANTADINE; BENSERAZIDE; BUDIPINE; DEXTROMETHORPHAN; DOPAMINE 1 RECEPTOR; DOPAMINE 2 RECEPTOR; GLUTAMIC ACID; IFENPRODIL; LAMOTRIGINE; LEVODOPA; MEMANTINE; N METHYL DEXTRO ASPARTIC ACID RECEPTOR; N METHYL DEXTRO ASPARTIC ACID RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; OXIDOPAMINE; QUINIDINE;

EID: 0030908103     PISSN: 01497634     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0149-7634(96)00038-3     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (82)

References (80)
  • 1
    • 0024450903 scopus 로고
    • The functional anatomy of basal ganglia disorders
    • 1. Albin, R. L.; Young, A. B.; Penney, J. B., The functional anatomy of basal ganglia disorders. Trends in Neuroscience, 12, 366-375 1989.
    • (1989) Trends in Neuroscience , vol.12 , pp. 366-375
    • Albin, R.L.1    Young, A.B.2    Penney, J.B.3
  • 2
    • 0026527118 scopus 로고
    • Excitatory amino acid binding sites in the basal ganglia of the rat: A quantitative autoradiographic study
    • 2. Albin, R. L.; Makowiec, R. L.; Hollingsworth, Z. R.; Dure IV, L. S.; Penney, J. B.; Young, A. B., Excitatory amino acid binding sites in the basal ganglia of the rat: A quantitative autoradiographic study. Neuroscience, 46, 35-48 1992.
    • (1992) Neuroscience , vol.46 , pp. 35-48
    • Albin, R.L.1    Makowiec, R.L.2    Hollingsworth, Z.R.3    Dure L.S. IV4    Penney, J.B.5    Young, A.B.6
  • 6
    • 0025169590 scopus 로고
    • Reversal of experimental parkinsonism by lesions of the subthalamic nucleus
    • 6. Bergman, H.; Wichmann, T.; DeLong, M. R., Reversal of experimental parkinsonism by lesions of the subthalamic nucleus. Science, 249, 1436-1438 1990.
    • (1990) Science , vol.249 , pp. 1436-1438
    • Bergman, H.1    Wichmann, T.2    DeLong, M.R.3
  • 7
    • 0023175905 scopus 로고
    • Parkinson's disease and long-term levodopa therapy
    • Yahr, M. D.; Bergmann, K. J., eds. New York: Raven Press
    • 7. Bergmann, K. J.; Mendoza, M. R.; Yahr, M. D. Parkinson's disease and long-term levodopa therapy. In: Yahr, M. D.; Bergmann, K. J., eds. Parkinson's disease (Advances in neurology, vol. 45). New York: Raven Press; 463-467:1986.
    • (1986) Parkinson's Disease (Advances in Neurology, Vol. 45) , vol.45 , pp. 463-467
    • Bergmann, K.J.1    Mendoza, M.R.2    Yahr, M.D.3
  • 9
    • 0030067701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1 receptor agonist treatment in drug-naive 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-lesioned primates
    • 1 receptor agonist treatment in drug-naive 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-lesioned primates. Movement Disorders, 11, 91-94 1996.
    • (1996) Movement Disorders , vol.11 , pp. 91-94
    • Blanchet, P.J.1    Grondin, R.2    Bédard, P.J.3
  • 11
    • 0023802240 scopus 로고
    • Does levodopa aggravate Parkinson's disease?
    • 11. Blin, J.; Bonnet, A. M.; Agid, Y., Does levodopa aggravate Parkinson's disease? Neurology, 38, 1410-1416 1988.
    • (1988) Neurology , vol.38 , pp. 1410-1416
    • Blin, J.1    Bonnet, A.M.2    Agid, Y.3
  • 12
    • 0027733864 scopus 로고
    • Influence of previous exposure to levodopa on the interaction between dizocilpine and dopamine D1 and D2 agonists in rats with 6-hydroxydopamine-induced lesions
    • 12. Boldry, R. C.; Chase, T. N.; Engber, T. M., Influence of previous exposure to levodopa on the interaction between dizocilpine and dopamine D1 and D2 agonists in rats with 6-hydroxydopamine-induced lesions. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 267, 1454-1459 1993.
    • (1993) Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics , vol.267 , pp. 1454-1459
    • Boldry, R.C.1    Chase, T.N.2    Engber, T.M.3
  • 13
    • 0029152817 scopus 로고
    • MK-801 reverses effects of chronic levodopa and D1 and D2 dopamine agonist-induced rotational behavior
    • 13. Boldry, R. C.; Papa, S. M.; Kask, A.; Chase, T. N., MK-801 reverses effects of chronic levodopa and D1 and D2 dopamine agonist-induced rotational behavior. Brain Research, 692, 259-264 1995.
    • (1995) Brain Research , vol.692 , pp. 259-264
    • Boldry, R.C.1    Papa, S.M.2    Kask, A.3    Chase, T.N.4
  • 15
  • 16
    • 0024546005 scopus 로고
    • Amantadine sulphate in treating Parkinson's disease: Clinical effects, psychometric tests and serum concentrations
    • 16. Brenner, M.; Haass, A.; Jacobi, P.; Schimrigk, K., Amantadine sulphate in treating Parkinson's disease: clinical effects, psychometric tests and serum concentrations. Journal of Neurology, 236, 153-156 1989.
    • (1989) Journal of Neurology , vol.236 , pp. 153-156
    • Brenner, M.1    Haass, A.2    Jacobi, P.3    Schimrigk, K.4
  • 17
    • 0025118774 scopus 로고
    • Antiparkinsonian effects of EAA antagonists in the entopeduncular nucleus are due to an action at NMDA-like receptors
    • 17. Brotchie, J. M.; Bevan, M. D.; Mitchell, I. J.; Crossman, A. R., Antiparkinsonian effects of EAA antagonists in the entopeduncular nucleus are due to an action at NMDA-like receptors. European Journal of Pharmacology, 183, 943-944 1990.
    • (1990) European Journal of Pharmacology , vol.183 , pp. 943-944
    • Brotchie, J.M.1    Bevan, M.D.2    Mitchell, I.J.3    Crossman, A.R.4
  • 18
    • 0025845919 scopus 로고
    • Alleviation of parkinsonism by antagonism of excitatory amino acid transmission in the medial segment of the globus pallidus in rat and primate
    • 18. Brotchie, J. M.; Mitchell, I. J.; Sambrook, M. A.; Crossman, A. R., Alleviation of parkinsonism by antagonism of excitatory amino acid transmission in the medial segment of the globus pallidus in rat and primate. Movement Disorders, 6, 133-138 1991.
    • (1991) Movement Disorders , vol.6 , pp. 133-138
    • Brotchie, J.M.1    Mitchell, I.J.2    Sambrook, M.A.3    Crossman, A.R.4
  • 19
    • 0027991388 scopus 로고
    • The molecular basis of NMDA receptor subtypes: Native receptor diversity is predicted by subunit composition
    • 19. Buller, A. L.; Larson, H. C.; Schneider, B. E.; Beaton, J. A.; Morrisett, R. A.; Monaghan, D. T., The molecular basis of NMDA receptor subtypes: Native receptor diversity is predicted by subunit composition. Journal of Neuroscience, 14, 5471-5484 1994.
    • (1994) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.14 , pp. 5471-5484
    • Buller, A.L.1    Larson, H.C.2    Schneider, B.E.3    Beaton, J.A.4    Morrisett, R.A.5    Monaghan, D.T.6
  • 20
    • 0027362945 scopus 로고
    • Neuromodulatory actions of dopamine in the neostriatum are dependent upon the excitatory amino acid receptor sybtypes activated
    • 20. Cepeda, C.; Buchwald, N. A.; Levine, M. S., Neuromodulatory actions of dopamine in the neostriatum are dependent upon the excitatory amino acid receptor sybtypes activated. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 90, 9576-9580 1993.
    • (1993) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA , vol.90 , pp. 9576-9580
    • Cepeda, C.1    Buchwald, N.A.2    Levine, M.S.3
  • 22
    • 0025348894 scopus 로고
    • A hypothesis on the pathophysiological mechanisms that underlie levodopa-or dopamine agonists-induced dyskinesia in Parkinson's disease: Implications for future strategies in treatment
    • 22. Crossman, A. R., A hypothesis on the pathophysiological mechanisms that underlie levodopa-or dopamine agonists-induced dyskinesia in Parkinson's disease: implications for future strategies in treatment. Movement Disorders, 5, 100-108 1990.
    • (1990) Movement Disorders , vol.5 , pp. 100-108
    • Crossman, A.R.1
  • 23
    • 0026582139 scopus 로고
    • Effect of chronic treatment with dizocilpine (MK-801) on the behavioral response to dopamine receptor agonists in the rat
    • 23. Dall'Olio, R.; Gandolfi, O.; Montanaro, N., Effect of chronic treatment with dizocilpine (MK-801) on the behavioral response to dopamine receptor agonists in the rat. Psychopharmacology, 107, 591-594 1992.
    • (1992) Psychopharmacology , vol.107 , pp. 591-594
    • Dall'Olio, R.1    Gandolfi, O.2    Montanaro, N.3
  • 24
    • 0028222321 scopus 로고
    • Modulatory functions of neurotransmitters in the striatum: ACh/dopamine/NMDA interactions
    • 24. Di Chiara, G.; Morelli, M.; Consolo, S., Modulatory functions of neurotransmitters in the striatum: ACh/dopamine/NMDA interactions. Trends in Neuroscience, 17, 228-233 1994.
    • (1994) Trends in Neuroscience , vol.17 , pp. 228-233
    • Di Chiara, G.1    Morelli, M.2    Consolo, S.3
  • 25
    • 0024436486 scopus 로고
    • Continuous and intermittent levodopa differentially affect rotation induced by D-1 and D-2 dopamine agonists
    • 25. Engber, T. M.; Susel, Z.; Juncos, J. L.; Chase, T. N., Continuous and intermittent levodopa differentially affect rotation induced by D-1 and D-2 dopamine agonists. European Journal of Pharmacology, 168, 291-298 1989.
    • (1989) European Journal of Pharmacology , vol.168 , pp. 291-298
    • Engber, T.M.1    Susel, Z.2    Juncos, J.L.3    Chase, T.N.4
  • 26
    • 0028271462 scopus 로고
    • Excitatory amino acid receptor antagonists modify regional cerebral metabolic responses to levodopa in 6-hydroxydopamine-lesioned rats
    • 26. Engber, T. M.; Anderson, J. J.; Boldry, R. C.; Papa, S. M.; Kuo, S.; Chase, T. N., Excitatory amino acid receptor antagonists modify regional cerebral metabolic responses to levodopa in 6-hydroxydopamine-lesioned rats. Neuroscience, 59, 389-399 1994.
    • (1994) Neuroscience , vol.59 , pp. 389-399
    • Engber, T.M.1    Anderson, J.J.2    Boldry, R.C.3    Papa, S.M.4    Kuo, S.5    Chase, T.N.6
  • 27
    • 0028556522 scopus 로고
    • NMDA receptor blockade reverses motor response alterations induced by levodopa
    • 27. Engber, T. M.; Papa, S. M.; Boldry, R. C.; Chase, T. N., NMDA receptor blockade reverses motor response alterations induced by levodopa. Neuro Report, 5, 2586-2588 1994.
    • (1994) Neuro Report , vol.5 , pp. 2586-2588
    • Engber, T.M.1    Papa, S.M.2    Boldry, R.C.3    Chase, T.N.4
  • 29
    • 0016788435 scopus 로고
    • Long-term evaluation of amantadine and levodopa combination in parkinsonism by double-blind crossover analyses
    • 29. Fahn, S.; Isgreen, W. P., Long-term evaluation of amantadine and levodopa combination in parkinsonism by double-blind crossover analyses. Neurology, 25, 695-700 1975.
    • (1975) Neurology , vol.25 , pp. 695-700
    • Fahn, S.1    Isgreen, W.P.2
  • 30
    • 0028830804 scopus 로고
    • Apomorphine infusional therapy in Parkinson's disease: Clinical utility and lack of tolerance
    • 30. Gancher, S. T.; Nutt, J. G.; Woodward, W. R., Apomorphine infusional therapy in Parkinson's disease: Clinical utility and lack of tolerance. Movement Disorders, 10, 37-43 1995.
    • (1995) Movement Disorders , vol.10 , pp. 37-43
    • Gancher, S.T.1    Nutt, J.G.2    Woodward, W.R.3
  • 32
    • 0027384928 scopus 로고
    • Effect of nondopaminergic drugs on L-DOPA-induced dyskinesias in MPTP-treated monkeys
    • 32. Gomez-Mancilla, B.; Bédard, P. J., Effect of nondopaminergic drugs on L-DOPA-induced dyskinesias in MPTP-treated monkeys. Clinical Neuropharmacology, 16, 418-427 1993.
    • (1993) Clinical Neuropharmacology , vol.16 , pp. 418-427
    • Gomez-Mancilla, B.1    Bédard, P.J.2
  • 34
    • 0025129228 scopus 로고
    • Activation of NMDA receptors induces dephosphorylation of DARPP-32 in rat striatal slices
    • 34. Halpain, S.; Girault, J.-A.; Greengard, P., Activation of NMDA receptors induces dephosphorylation of DARPP-32 in rat striatal slices. Nature, 343, 369-372 1990.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.343 , pp. 369-372
    • Halpain, S.1    Girault, J.-A.2    Greengard, P.3
  • 35
    • 0021142576 scopus 로고
    • On-off fluctuations in Parkinson's disease
    • 35. Hardie, R. J.; Lees, A. J.; Stern, G. M., On-off fluctuations in Parkinson's disease. Brain, 107, 487-506 1984.
    • (1984) Brain , vol.107 , pp. 487-506
    • Hardie, R.J.1    Lees, A.J.2    Stern, G.M.3
  • 36
    • 0023350885 scopus 로고
    • Adjuvant treatment of Parkinson's disease with budipine: A double-blind trial versus placebo
    • 36. Jellinger, K.; Bliesath, H., Adjuvant treatment of Parkinson's disease with budipine: a double-blind trial versus placebo. Journal of Neurology, 234, 280-282 1987.
    • (1987) Journal of Neurology , vol.234 , pp. 280-282
    • Jellinger, K.1    Bliesath, H.2
  • 37
    • 0029063028 scopus 로고
    • Antiparkinsonian action of dextromethorphan in the reserpine-treated mouse
    • 37. Kaur, S.; Starr, M. S., Antiparkinsonian action of dextromethorphan in the reserpine-treated mouse. European Journal of Pharmacology, 280, 159-166 1995.
    • (1995) European Journal of Pharmacology , vol.280 , pp. 159-166
    • Kaur, S.1    Starr, M.S.2
  • 38
    • 0026535212 scopus 로고
    • Apomorphine-induced changes in striatal and pallidal neuronal activity are modified by NMDA and muscarinic receptor blockade
    • 38. Kelland, M. D. Sr.; Walters, J. R., Apomorphine-induced changes in striatal and pallidal neuronal activity are modified by NMDA and muscarinic receptor blockade. Life Sciences, 50, PL179-PL184 1992.
    • (1992) Life Sciences , vol.50
    • Kelland M.D., Sr.1    Walters, J.R.2
  • 40
    • 0025146826 scopus 로고
    • NMDA antagonists potentiate antiparkinsonian actions of L-Dopa in monoamine-depleted rats
    • 40. Klockgether, T.; Turski, L., NMDA antagonists potentiate antiparkinsonian actions of L-Dopa in monoamine-depleted rats. Annals of Neurology, 28, 539-546 1990.
    • (1990) Annals of Neurology , vol.28 , pp. 539-546
    • Klockgether, T.1    Turski, L.2
  • 41
    • 0028101199 scopus 로고
    • Postsynaptic integration of glutamatergic and dopaminergic signals in the striatum
    • 41. Kötter, R., Postsynaptic integration of glutamatergic and dopaminergic signals in the striatum. Progress in Neurobiology, 44, 163-196 1994.
    • (1994) Progress in Neurobiology , vol.44 , pp. 163-196
    • Kötter, R.1
  • 44
    • 0018415901 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the clinical problems in parkinsonism and the complications of long-term levodopa therapy
    • 44. Lesser, R. P.; Fahn, S.; Snider, S. R.; Cote, L. J.; Isgreen, W. P.; Barrett, R. E., Analysis of the clinical problems in parkinsonism and the complications of long-term levodopa therapy. Neurology, 29, 1253-1260 1979.
    • (1979) Neurology , vol.29 , pp. 1253-1260
    • Lesser, R.P.1    Fahn, S.2    Snider, S.R.3    Cote, L.J.4    Isgreen, W.P.5    Barrett, R.E.6
  • 47
    • 0027423043 scopus 로고
    • Some central effects of CGP 37849 and CGP 39551, the competitive NMDA receptor antagonists: Potential antiparkinsonian activity
    • 47. Maj, J.; Skuza, G.; Rogóz, Z., Some central effects of CGP 37849 and CGP 39551, the competitive NMDA receptor antagonists: potential antiparkinsonian activity. Journal of Neural Transmission [Parkinson's Disease Section], 6, 53-62 1993.
    • (1993) Journal of Neural Transmission [Parkinson's Disease Section] , vol.6 , pp. 53-62
    • Maj, J.1    Skuza, G.2    Rogóz, Z.3
  • 50
    • 0024397741 scopus 로고
    • Neural mechanisms underlying parkinsonian symptoms based upon regional uptake of 2-deoxyglucose in monkeys exposed to 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine
    • 50. Mitchell, I. J.; Clarke, C. E.; Boyce, S.; Robertson, R. G.; Peggs, D.; Sambrook, M. A.; Crossman, A. R., Neural mechanisms underlying parkinsonian symptoms based upon regional uptake of 2-deoxyglucose in monkeys exposed to 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine. Neuroscience, 32, 213-226 1989.
    • (1989) Neuroscience , vol.32 , pp. 213-226
    • Mitchell, I.J.1    Clarke, C.E.2    Boyce, S.3    Robertson, R.G.4    Peggs, D.5    Sambrook, M.A.6    Crossman, A.R.7
  • 51
    • 0022270479 scopus 로고
    • 3H]Glutamate binds to kainate-, NMDA-and AMPA-sensitive binding sites: An autoradiographic analysis
    • 3H]Glutamate binds to kainate-, NMDA-and AMPA-sensitive binding sites: an autoradiographic analysis. Brain Research, 340, 378-383 1985.
    • (1985) Brain Research , vol.340 , pp. 378-383
    • Monaghan, D.T.1    Yao, D.2    Cotman, C.W.3
  • 53
    • 0028212320 scopus 로고
    • N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) antagonist and Parkinson's disease: A pilot study with dextromethorphan
    • 53. Montastruc, J. L.; Fabre, N.; Rascol, O.; Senard, J. M.; Blin, O., N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) antagonist and Parkinson's disease: a pilot study with dextromethorphan. Movement Disorders, 9, 242-243 1994.
    • (1994) Movement Disorders , vol.9 , pp. 242-243
    • Montastruc, J.L.1    Fabre, N.2    Rascol, O.3    Senard, J.M.4    Blin, O.5
  • 54
    • 0025004745 scopus 로고
    • 2 responses in the 6-hydroxydopamine model of Parkinson's disease
    • 2 responses in the 6-hydroxydopamine model of Parkinson's disease. European Journal of Pharmacology, 182, 611-612 1990.
    • (1990) European Journal of Pharmacology , vol.182 , pp. 611-612
    • Morelli, M.1    Di Chiara, G.2
  • 56
    • 0023627787 scopus 로고
    • Motor fluctuations in Parkinson's disease: Pathogenetic and therapeutic studies
    • 56. Mouradian, M. M.; Juncos, J. L.; Fabbrini, G.; Chase, T. N., Motor fluctuations in Parkinson's disease: pathogenetic and therapeutic studies. Annals of Neurology, 22, 475-479 1987.
    • (1987) Annals of Neurology , vol.22 , pp. 475-479
    • Mouradian, M.M.1    Juncos, J.L.2    Fabbrini, G.3    Chase, T.N.4
  • 59
    • 0028046229 scopus 로고
    • Motor fluctuations in levodopa treated parkinsonian rats: Relation to lesion extent and treatment duration
    • 59. Papa, S. M.; Engber, T. M.; Kask, A. M.; Chase, T. N., Motor fluctuations in levodopa treated parkinsonian rats: relation to lesion extent and treatment duration. Brain Research, 662, 69-74 1994.
    • (1994) Brain Research , vol.662 , pp. 69-74
    • Papa, S.M.1    Engber, T.M.2    Kask, A.M.3    Chase, T.N.4
  • 60
    • 0029665122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levodopa-induced dyskinesias improved by a glutamate antagonist in parkinsonian monkeys
    • 60. Papa, S. M.; Chase, T. N., Levodopa-induced dyskinesias improved by a glutamate antagonist in parkinsonian monkeys. Annals of Neurology, 39, 574-578 1996.
    • (1996) Annals of Neurology , vol.39 , pp. 574-578
    • Papa, S.M.1    Chase, T.N.2
  • 61
    • 0028177877 scopus 로고
    • 2 dopamine receptor messenger RNA is altered to a greater extent by blockade of glutamate receptors than by blockade of dopamine receptors
    • 2 dopamine receptor messenger RNA is altered to a greater extent by blockade of glutamate receptors than by blockade of dopamine receptors. Neuroscience, 60, 97-114 1994.
    • (1994) Neuroscience , vol.60 , pp. 97-114
    • Qin, Z.-H.1    Zhou, L.-W.2    Weiss, B.3
  • 65
    • 0024595656 scopus 로고
    • Dyskinesia in the primate following injection of an excitatory amino acid antagonist into the medial segment of the globus pallidus
    • 65. Robertson, R. G.; Farmery, M. A.; Sambrook, M. A.; Crossman, A. R., Dyskinesia in the primate following injection of an excitatory amino acid antagonist into the medial segment of the globus pallidus. Brain Research, 476, 317-322 1989.
    • (1989) Brain Research , vol.476 , pp. 317-322
    • Robertson, R.G.1    Farmery, M.A.2    Sambrook, M.A.3    Crossman, A.R.4
  • 67
    • 0026728032 scopus 로고
    • Dystonia induced by combined treatment with L-Dopa and MK-801 in parkinsonian monkeys
    • 67. Rupniak, N. M. J.; Boyce, S.; Steventon, M. J.; Iversen, S. D.; Marsden, C. D., Dystonia induced by combined treatment with L-Dopa and MK-801 in parkinsonian monkeys. Annals of Neurology, 32, 103-105 1992.
    • (1992) Annals of Neurology , vol.32 , pp. 103-105
    • Rupniak, N.M.J.1    Boyce, S.2    Steventon, M.J.3    Iversen, S.D.4    Marsden, C.D.5
  • 68
    • 4244110629 scopus 로고
    • A preliminary study of dextromethorphan (DM) as adjunctive therapy in Parkinson's disease (PD)
    • 68. Saenz, R.; Tanner, C. M.; Albers, G.; Kurth, M.; Tetrud, J., A preliminary study of dextromethorphan (DM) as adjunctive therapy in Parkinson's disease (PD). Neurology, 43, A155 1993.
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43
    • Saenz, R.1    Tanner, C.M.2    Albers, G.3    Kurth, M.4    Tetrud, J.5
  • 69
    • 0017688076 scopus 로고
    • Amantadine and a fixed combination of levodopa and carbidopa in the treatment of Parkinson's disease
    • 69. Savery, F., Amantadine and a fixed combination of levodopa and carbidopa in the treatment of Parkinson's disease. Disease of the Nervous System, 38, 605-608 1977.
    • (1977) Disease of the Nervous System , vol.38 , pp. 605-608
    • Savery, F.1
  • 71
    • 0023934783 scopus 로고
    • Neurons of the subthalamic nucleus in primates display glutamate but not GABA immunoreactivity
    • 71. Smith, Y.; Parent, A., Neurons of the subthalamic nucleus in primates display glutamate but not GABA immunoreactivity. Brain Research, 453, 353-356 1988.
    • (1988) Brain Research , vol.453 , pp. 353-356
    • Smith, Y.1    Parent, A.2
  • 72
    • 0027332580 scopus 로고
    • 2 receptor-dependent locomotion by glutamate antagonists in the reserpine-treated mouse
    • 2 receptor-dependent locomotion by glutamate antagonists in the reserpine-treated mouse. European Journal of Pharmacology, 250, 239-246 1993.
    • (1993) European Journal of Pharmacology , vol.250 , pp. 239-246
    • Starr, M.S.1    Starr, B.S.2
  • 73
    • 0011186672 scopus 로고
    • Antiparkinsonian effects of CP-101, 606, an N-methyl-D-aspartate-receptor antagonist, in N-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP)-treated monkeys
    • 73. Steece-Collier, K.; Pazmino, R.; Greenamyre, J. T., Antiparkinsonian effects of CP-101, 606, an N-methyl-D-aspartate-receptor antagonist, in N-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP)-treated monkeys [Abstract]. Movement Disorders, 10, 689 1995.
    • (1995) Movement Disorders , vol.10 , pp. 689
    • Steece-Collier, K.1    Pazmino, R.2    Greenamyre, J.T.3
  • 74
    • 0017928914 scopus 로고
    • Four-year treatment of patients with parkinsonism using amantadine alone or with levodopa
    • 74. Timberlake, W. H.; Vance, M. A., Four-year treatment of patients with parkinsonism using amantadine alone or with levodopa. Annals of Neurology, 3, 119-128 1978.
    • (1978) Annals of Neurology , vol.3 , pp. 119-128
    • Timberlake, W.H.1    Vance, M.A.2
  • 75
    • 0028169918 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of severe axial tardive dystonia with clozapine: Case report and hypothesis
    • 75. Trugman, J. M.; Leadbetter, R.; Zalis, M. E.; Burgdorf, R. O.; Wooten, G. F., Treatment of severe axial tardive dystonia with clozapine: case report and hypothesis. Movement Disorders, 9, 441-446 1994.
    • (1994) Movement Disorders , vol.9 , pp. 441-446
    • Trugman, J.M.1    Leadbetter, R.2    Zalis, M.E.3    Burgdorf, R.O.4    Wooten, G.F.5
  • 76
    • 0028029855 scopus 로고
    • Selective increase of NMDA-sensitive glutamate binding in the striatum of Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, and mixed Parkinson's disease/Alzheimer's disease patients: An autoradiographic study
    • 76. Ulas, J.; Weihmuller, F. B.; Brunner, L. C.; Joyce, J. N.; Marshall, J. F.; Cotman, C. W., Selective increase of NMDA-sensitive glutamate binding in the striatum of Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, and mixed Parkinson's disease/Alzheimer's disease patients: an autoradiographic study. Journal of Neuroscience, 14, 6317-6324 1994.
    • (1994) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.14 , pp. 6317-6324
    • Ulas, J.1    Weihmuller, F.B.2    Brunner, L.C.3    Joyce, J.N.4    Marshall, J.F.5    Cotman, C.W.6
  • 77
    • 0011205108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dextromethorphan and levodopa combination therapy in parkinsonian patients with response fluctuations
    • in press
    • 77. Verhagen Metman, L.; Blanchet, P. J.; Mouradian, M. M.; Chase, T. N. Dextromethorphan and levodopa combination therapy in parkinsonian patients with response fluctuations [Abstract]. Annals of Neurology (in press).
    • Annals of Neurology
    • Verhagen Metman, L.1    Blanchet, P.J.2    Mouradian, M.M.3    Chase, T.N.4
  • 78
    • 0026668693 scopus 로고
    • NBQX (6-nitro-sulfamoyl-benzo-quinoxaline-dione) and CPP (3-carboxy-piperazin-propyl phosphonic acid) potentiate dopamine agonist induced rotations in substantia nigra lesioned rats
    • 78. Wachtel, H.; Kunow, M.; Löschmann, P.-A., NBQX (6-nitro-sulfamoyl-benzo-quinoxaline-dione) and CPP (3-carboxy-piperazin-propyl phosphonic acid) potentiate dopamine agonist induced rotations in substantia nigra lesioned rats. Neuroscience Letters, 142, 179-182 1992.
    • (1992) Neuroscience Letters , vol.142 , pp. 179-182
    • Wachtel, H.1    Kunow, M.2    Löschmann, P.-A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.